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115年 關務特考五等 船舶駕駛|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

115年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、115年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、115年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試船舶駕駛類科歷屆試題,含國文、英文、航行當值大意等 4 科。

共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),115 年。

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國文

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115 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 115 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

別:五等考試

科:各科別、各類科

目:國文

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

下列選項,何者與「他正在開刀」表達意思的問題相似?

 我去上課了  他都聽不懂  我看不出來  喜歡我的家

代號:

1151

頁次:

14 - 1

14 - 2

節約能源

根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:

下列選項都涉及與「聽」有關的修養工夫,與上文旨意最相符的是:

聽其言而觀其行  兼聽則明,偏聽則暗

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

 闡述茶文化的深厚歷史,如何在不同社會階層的發展中所具備的社交作用  闡述茶文化在江南婚禮的重要性,並探究不同地區茶文化的變化與適應性  分析茶文化的儀式意義,探討茶習俗如何促進家庭成員之間的和諧與理解  介紹江南婚禮中的茶禮儀式,並探討其背後所代表的情感意涵與文化深度

有教無類

根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:

1151

14 - 4

根據上文,關於「測量寶石重量」的敘述,下列選項何者正確?

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

根據上文,判斷「龜山史前文化」已進入「金石並用」時期,所依據的是:

陶片、石斧

漁撈、狩獵

銅環、陶片

獸骨、貝刮器

 盛德而卑,虛己受人

 極則必反,盈則必虧

 得隴望蜀,心苦不足

 以管窺天,以蠡測海

根據上文,下列選項何者錯誤?

根據上文,「批判思考」的目的應該是:

1151

14 - 6

根據上文,下列敘述何者最接近文意?

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

與其練達,不若樸實

 讓名遠害,咎己養德

 功勞戒衿,罪過宜悔

 心事宜明,才華須藏

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合兩位作家對天才的定義?

 堅毅的性格

 創作的靈感

工作的熱情  適當的環境

由這段話推論,可知他計劃要去的國家最有可能是:

 日本

 泰國

 韓國

26

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

根據上述泡腳機使用說明,下列敘述何者最符合文意?

 喜歡更高溫度的人,可以自己燒水倒進去,沒有安全上的疑慮  原則上超過飯前和飯後規定的時間後,就可以開始使用泡腳機  超過時間仍持續浸泡,不會有功效,因此不建議延長使用時間  在室溫或高溫環境使用時,可隨意調整溫度,不至於發生意外

「就像社群媒體不但讓人可以交流意見,也會讓社會分化為兩極、傳播錯 誤資訊、散播仇恨言論,自動翻譯也會為語言和文化帶來爆炸性的影響。 好幾個世紀以來,外交官一直都小心翼翼地處理跨文化接觸,避免不小心 冒犯對方,猶如語言訓練程度愈高的人,文化敏感度愈高一樣。即時翻譯 讓這些緩衝都消失了,不同的社會可能在不經意之間冒犯對方或被冒犯。」 根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

 說明跨文化接觸時如何避免冒犯對方

1151

14 - 8

依據上文,造成人們做出「在有限理性行為下所做的滿意決策」,最可能 的原因為何?

如果要為這篇文章設計標題,那一個最為恰當?

因為端粒消磨之後會影響人類的基因展現,所以端粒越長越好

根據上文,下列選項何者最切近作者認為她們得以「反抗」的主要原因?

下列選項何者最符合本文旨意?

 對於父親的懷念

 使用印章的經驗

 回憶生活的風霜

 感念母親的辛勞

根據上文,下列選項何者最不符合文意?

 死生輪迴的流轉過程,都隱含著悲苦的血和淚

 葉落和黃昏都有生命將止的隱喻,引人深刻感懷

 四季與人世事物的輪替轉換,自然有它生滅的道理

 熱情與活力  端莊與矜持  自卑與貧窮  缺點與個性

代號:

1151

頁次:

14 - 10

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合「雙重專注」的意思?

用簡單的方法完成正確的事

根據上文,下列選項何者最適當?

 繪畫技法需要遵循師門的教導  藝術家需要與時俱進不斷思考  古法精髓的傳承不可輕易放棄  人物容貌相同能展現古畫意境

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

根據上文,與「迴聲室效應」最近似的選項是:

下列敘述何者較符合「我」訊息的運用?

下列選項何者代表模仿「有力的人」?

根據上文,關於動物園的敘述,下列選項正確的是:

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合本文主旨?

根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:

根據上文,下列選項何者最適當?

根據上文,下列選項最適當的說明是:

代號:

1151

頁次:

14 - 14

根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:

根據上文,下列何者最符合文意?

 容貌往上比,精神往下比

 地位往上比,慾望往下比

 涵養往上比,財富往下比

英文

下載:題目 答案

115 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 115 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 頁次: 3 - 1

考 試 別:關務人員考試 等 別:五等考試 類 科:各科別 科 目:英文 考試時間: 1 小時

座號:

※注意:  本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。  本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

代號: 2151

 observe  avoid  twist  impress

 browse  scatter  borrow  skip

 fresh  sound  rotten  yummy

 average  boring  excellent  mean

 edge  ground  middle  shadow

 classes  expenses  fantasies  channels

 nearly  hardly  impossibly  casually

 home  online  abroad  together

 lend  slip  stay  leave

 across  among  beyond  on

 youth  view  use  juice

 ear  foot  hand  nose

.

 address  age  tone  tool

 easy  nice  open  tiny

 borrow  lend  raise  send

 basis  dispute  height  peace

 beautifully  terribly  hardly  painfully

 open  empty  loud  complete

 machine  medicine  fight  flight

 bloom  gaze  leap  shade

 found  contact  monitor  reduce

請依下文回答第 25 題至第 29 題:

Every morning, Maria opens her coffee shop at 6 AM. She follows the same 25 : first, she turns on all the lights; then she checks the coffee machines. Many customers wait outside before the shop opens, especially on cold days. Yesterday, she was surprised when no one was waiting. Later she felt 26 , for she found out most people went to a big street festival nearby instead. Maria loves her job because she gets to meet interesting people. When she first 27 the shop five years ago, she didn't know anything about coffee. Now, she knows 28 about different coffee types. Her shop is very popular 29 the neighborhood, and she plans to open a second shop next year; her sister agrees to help manage the new shop.

 direction

 relieved

 excited

 sold

 everything

 nothing

請依下文回答第 30 題至第 34 題:

The World Health Organization has added the term 'gaming disorder' to its International Classification of Diseases. It 30 to people who are addicted to video and other games and cannot stop. 31 the WHO, gaming becomes a disorder if you are unable to control how long you play and when to stop. When that happens, it gets control of your life, influences everyday situations and affects your daily 32 . In order for a person to be regarded as having a gaming disorder, the behavior must be going on for at least one year, either 33 or in phases. Gamers put their addiction above their family life, meeting with friends and going to school. As a result, people get fired for not going to work or miss school classes for a longer period of time. Many 34 with their addiction, even if they see and realize the negative consequences it leads to.

 comes

 goes

 Depending on

 Owing to

 justice

 tension

 physically

 constantly

 reduce

 continue

請依下文回答第 35 題至第 39 題:

Friendship is an important aspect of life that greatly influences our well-being. True friends can make our lives 35 because they can provide us with support during challenging times, celebrate our success, and offer companionship on life's journey. In other words, having friends to lean on can make difficult situations seem more manageable. 36 it's dealing with academic stress, family issues, or personal struggles, knowing that there are people who care about us can provide comfort and strength. Friends offer a listening ear, a 37 to cry on, and valuable advice when we need it most. Moreover, friendships contribute to memorable moments and shared experiences that 38 our lives. From late-night study sessions to spontaneous adventures, the bonds formed with friends foster lasting memories that we cherish for years to come. These shared experiences not only bring joy and laughter but also 39 a sense of belonging. In conclusion, by nurturing friendships, we can build a strong support system and meaningful connections that last a lifetime.

 cheaper

 farther

 Which

 Whether

 foot

 shoulder

 enrich

 press

 remove

 limit

請依下文回答第 40 題至第 45 題:

Nature is a battlefield. You are either eating or being eaten. To survive, animals develop many ways to protect themselves from attackers. A hard shell is an excellent defense for slow-moving animals like turtles, snails, or clams. Some animals, like skunks, spray bad smells when threatened so that other animals will leave them alone. Certain animals try to fool their enemies by looking like something harmful. For example, some butterflies have big spots that resemble the eyes of an owl. The king snake, one of the most widespread snakes in the U.S.A., has red, yellow and black rings that look like the markings of a smaller but more dangerous coral snake. Other animals protect themselves by forming groups. Whether it's a pod of whales, a school of fish, or a pride of lions, living in groups helps animals defend each other against enemies and stay alive. Still other animals blend into their environment to become invisible. The Arctic hare, for instance, changes its coat color from brown in the summer to white in the winter, disappearing against the snow. These are just a few of the clever ways animals protect themselves in nature.

Skunks

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

Matcha is more than just green tea in Japan but a symbol of Japanese culture and tradition. It was first planted in China during the 12 th century and introduced to Japan later. It can be enjoyed as a drink, dessert and healthy treat. Few know that it actually comes from the same plant with black tea. Yet, it has a sweeter flavor because of shading, a process in which farmers cover the tea plants for 20 to 30 days before the tea leaves are picked. The covering practice reduces the amount of sunlight the plants receive. Though the growth of tea plants is slowed down, it gives Matcha the richer taste and deeper green color.

More and more people are rediscovering Matcha in today's world of health. They have a cup of Matcha before work rather than coffee. With higher levels of nutrients, it increases energy levels and improves moods without the side effects of coffee.

Matcha tastes bitter because it is full of nutrition.

航行當值大意

下載:題目 答案

115 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 115 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

3151

頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:五等考試

科:船舶駕駛

目:航行當值大意

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 先行測試運轉絞纜機,取下防鼠擋板,收回安全網

 駕駛臺下達繫單( Single up )指令後,將所有繫纜都解掉

 當繫纜鬆弛後,碼頭的帶纜工即可將繫纜的索眼從碼頭纜樁上取下

 船舶離開碼頭後,俟駕駛臺下達人員撤離指令後,工作人員方可離開

2 下列那一項是船舶艉坐( Squat )的現象?

 船艏與船艉都上浮

 船艏與船艉都下沉

 船艏下沉,船艉上仰  船艏上仰,船艉下沉

3 船舶操縱時,關於減小迴旋圈直徑的方法之敘述,何者錯誤?

 增加舵角

 增加船艉吃水成艉俯狀態

 港區速率低時使用艏橫推器

 選擇深水水域

 正俥前進時,風壓使船艏有轉向下風的傾向

 停俥或無速率時,船有受橫風的傾向

 倒俥後退時,船艉有轉向上風的傾向

 風從正橫側吹來,船受風面積最大,有向下風偏移趨勢

 Cock a bill.

 Brought up.

6 閱讀下列無線電信文後,選出錯誤的選項:

On 2182KHz Time 1240UTC

 這是一段「遇險中繼」訊文

 遇難船名是 Sacona

 遇險訊文來自中頻( MF )無線電

 C/S 後方的字母與數字代表「船舶呼號」

7

8

 這是一段「遇險中繼」訊文

 遇難船名是 Sacona

 遇險訊文來自中頻( MF )無線電

 C/S 後方的字母與數字代表「船舶呼號」

閱讀下列無線電信文後,選出錯誤的選項:

Lunar: MyETAat Keelung port north break water entrance is 0900 hours local time. Where and when can I take the pilot on board? Over.

Pilot station:

Pilot will go on board upon arrival, what is your draft and freeboard? Over.

Lunar:

Roger, pilot on arrival. My draft is 8.5 meters and freeboard is 12 meters. Over.

Pilot station: Roger, please rig the accommodation ladder in combination with the pilot ladder on the port side two meters above the water. Over.

Lunar: Roger, rig the accommodation ladder in combination with the pilot ladder on the port side two meters above the water. Over.

Pilot station:

Change to VHF channel 12 for the pilot transfer, Out.

 船舶預計到達基隆港北防坡堤口的時間為 0900 當地時間

 船舶到港時乾舷為 8.5 公尺

 引水站要求左舷裝設引水梯離開水面 2 公尺並配合舷梯

 引水站要求 VHF 轉換至 12 頻道備便接引水人

航海人訓練、發證與當值標準國際公約( STCW )關於負責及參與當值人員休息時間與適任性的規定,何 者錯誤?

 任意 24 小時內至少有 8 小時休息時間

 任意 7 天內至少有 77 小時休息時間

 休息時間至多拆成 2 個時段,其中一個時段至少 6 小時

 當值人員血液酒精含量( BAC )不得超過 0.05%

座號:

10, 10

10, 20

20, 10

11

下列那一項不是決定拖曳速度的主要因素?

拖船主機馬力

被救船的噸位大小

被拖船船上人員數量

 20, 20

拖具的安全負荷力

使用的救助設備包含有吊環、吊籃丶吊網、吊昇擔架或吊板等

DF

DSC

DTK

DOP

ECDIS

EPIRB

EM Log

Echo Sounder

除有不可抗力之情形外,在未確知繼續救助為無益前,應停留於發生災難之處所 各該船長,應於可能範圍內,將其船舶名稱及船籍港並開來及開往之處所,通知於他船舶

 從左船舷上放出帶自燃燈與煙霧之救生圈標示落水人員

Spica: Pan Pan, Pan Pan, Pan Pan. All stations, all stations, all stations. This is M/V Spica, Spica, Spica. Call sign Bravo Lima Delta Papa. I have lost a person overboard in position Latitude 26 degrees 30 minutes North, Longitude 125 degrees 25 minutes East. Please keep sharp look out in the vicinity. Over.

Coast Guard: Spica, Spica, Spica. This is Taiwan Coast Guard. Have you let go a buoy and marks? Over.

Spica: Taiwan Coast Guard. This is Spica. I have let go a buoy to mark the approximate POB position. I will maneuver the POB procedures and make a Single turn to rescue my crew. Over.

Coast Guard: Spica. This is Taiwan Coast Guard. Keep on searching. The SAR helicopter is expected to arrive the POB position within one hour. Over.

 船舶名稱為 Spica ,發生人員落水

 海巡署詢問是否已釋放救生圈標記落水人員位置

 海巡署告知搜救快艇約在 1 小時內會到達落水人員現場

 在駕駛臺保持當值

 在正式交班前,無論如何不得離開駕駛臺

 船長在駕駛臺時,應由船長擔任船舶安全航行當值

 對為了安全而採取的行動發生疑慮時,通知船長

 遵守國際、他國及當地港口之有關法令與規則

 由於船員行為所造成任何環境污染,應設法清除後再通知有關當局

 駕駛臺工作語言為船副間熟悉的語言,不需考慮舵工的背景

 值班時在駕駛臺放輕音樂可以幫助緩解緊張情緒

 當值舵工(或幹練水手)

 在鋼絲纜磨擦處澆上海水

 導索器與錨鏈孔應塗上牛油潤滑之

 氣象

貨輪救生(棄船)演練每月至少進行一次

航海船藝大意

下載:題目 答案

115 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 115 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:五等考試

科:船舶駕駛

目:航海船藝大意

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

代號:

4151

頁次: 4 - 1

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  可以使用電子計算器。

 估計船位

地球為一橢球體,將其赤道半徑和南北極半徑之差,再與赤道半徑所得之比值,此為下列何者?

 ZT 18-23-45 ( 1/31 ), GMT 01-23-45 ( 2/1 )

),

3

 2  3  4

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