104年公務人員升官等考試、104年關務人員升官等考試、104年交通事業公路人員升資考試、104年交通事業港務人員升資考試都市計畫技術類科歷屆試題,含策略規劃與問題解決、中華民國憲法與英文、環境規劃與都市設計理論與實務研究等 4 科。
共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),104 年。
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104 年公務人員升官等考試、 104 年關務人員升官等考試 104 年交通事業公路、港務人員升資考試試題 代號: 14610 - 19610 30610 全一頁
等 級:
簡任
類科 (別) :
技術類-公務、技術類-關務
科 目:
策略規劃與問題解決
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
一、團體在做決策時常會出現「團體盲思」 ( groupthink )的現象,試問何謂團體盲思? 出現團體盲思的原因為何?組織可以採取那些策略以避免團體盲思?請分別論述 之。 ( 25 分)
二、試舉出一則案例,說明如何透過「廣博理性」的決策模式來解決公共問題。 ( 20 分)
三、近年來隨著資訊通訊科技的進展,許多先進國家開始實施「遠距辦公」 ( telework ) 的工作模式。
何謂遠距辦公?( 10 分)
能否以 SWOT 策略規劃架構,對我國推動遠距辦公研擬可行的方案?( 20 分)
四、政策方案能夠被接納必須考量政治因素,試說明評量政治可行性的重要因素有那 些?又推動政策能夠被接納的政治策略有那些?試分析論述之。 ( 25 分)
104 年公務人員升官等考試、 104 年關務人員升官等考試 10120 - 19620
104 年交通事業公路、港務人員升資考試試題
等 級:
簡任
類科 (別) : 各類科-公務、各類別-關務
科 目:
中華民國憲法與英文
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
代號:
30120 、 30620
頁次:
4 - 1
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、我國憲法直到憲法增修條文第 10 條第 6 項才規定婦女人格尊嚴,同時司法院大法 官也在多號解釋中提及人性尊嚴,試問人性尊嚴其內容為何?又在我國憲法秩序中 是否具憲法拘束力?並敘明其理由。( 25 分)
二、試從「責任政治」觀點分析我國憲法上總統、行政院及立法院之關係。( 25 分)
分) 代號:
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
共 25 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 In the garden, soil preparation must aim to reduce, not increase, fertility. A rich soil soon becomes home to ______ weeds which smother less competitive, more attractive plants.
ramming
compatible
comprehensive
rampant
2 Frida produced her first painting and ______ it to her school boyfriend.
dictated
dedicated
dwelled
domesticated
3 An international group of forty scientists have made a very surprising ______ about the future. They say that in the next fifty years we can upload our minds to the computer.
prediction
preoccupation
prevention
precept
請依下文回答第 4 題至第 8 題
What really makes people rich? Poor people often take in humble food and work with their hands or perform 4 labor, which keeps them in good health. Affordable clothes may look and feel just as good as 5 expensive ones. On the contrary, rich people often sit at desks for long hours, eat at expensive restaurants, and indulge in exquisite 6 . More expensive clothes and shoes always await those who are never 7 and love to compete. Are the rich really rich? Are the poor really poor? If you think of wealth in terms of health or happiness, who is rich and who is poor is not 8 by money.
4 manual
manifest
momentum
modification
5 magnetically
overpriced
underestimated
efficiently
6 delinquencies
policies
species
delicacies
7 qualified
satisfied
anticipated
rejuvenated
8 deleted
domesticated
distracted
determined
Most people will admit that the relations between various ethnic and racial groups is a potential source of problems for a culturally diverse society such as the United States. Most 9 people will also agree that prejudice plays an important role in the misunderstandings, intolerance, and even hostility that may develop and persist between such groups. If our objective is to minimize these problems, one necessary step is to 10 the issue of prejudice.
Research has clearly established that prejudice exists and 11 a person expressing a prejudiced view may be unaware that it is in fact biased. An interesting experiment, which is often 12 in educational textbooks, was conducted in 1973 to determine the potential effects of prejudice on the judgements of future school-teachers. The researcher made videotapes of three children speaking to an adult. The camera angle was 13 that the children's faces were not visible; however, it was obvious from the tape that the children were speaking and that they were racially different-one was white; one was African American; the third was Mexican American. A soundtrack containing exactly the same conversation in English with the same American voice was added to the tapes. Each tape was played to one of three groups of student teachers. Their task was to judge the correctness of the speech of the child they had seen on the videotape.
There has been a great deal of research into the art of negotiation, and, in particular, into what makes a 'good' negotiator. One point most researchers seem to agree on is that good negotiators try to create a harmonious atmosphere at the start of a negotiation. 14 . Therefore, there may be a willingness on both sides to make concessions. Good negotiators generally wish to reach an agreement which meets the interests of both sides in the long run. 15 . Instead of seeking immediate gains, it is more important to ensure that they do not harm their relationship with the other party. Skillful negotiators are flexible. They do not 'lock themselves' into a position so that they will lose face if they have to compromise. 16 . For example, instead of insisting that they must get a large order only once, they opt for small orders that may help develop long-term corporation with their partners. Successful negotiators do not want a negotiation to break down. If problems arise, they suggest ways of resolving them. 17 . Instead of giving up right away, they keep the communication open, select a few arguments and repeat them. This suggests that tenacity is an important quality. Finally, when the deal is done, they confirm it and close it so that both sides feel satisfied.
14 They make an effort to establish a good rapport with their counterparts.
The best negotiators are persuasive, articulate, and persistent on key areas.
They therefore tend to take a long-term view to ensure that the agreement will improve.
Next, they listen carefully and check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties.
15 They make an effort to establish a good rapport with their counter-parts.
They therefore tend to take a long-term view to ensure that the agreement will improve.
Next, they listen carefully and check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties.
They have a range of objectives, which allow them to make concessions in view of their long term goal.
16 The best negotiators are persuasive, articulate, and persistent on key areas.
They have a range of objectives, which allow them to make concessions in view of their long term goal.
They therefore tend to take a long-term view to ensure that the agreement will improve.
Next, they listen carefully and check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties.
代號:
10120
-
19620
30120
、
30620
頁次:
4
-
3
17 They make an effort to establish a good rapport with their counter-parts.
The best negotiators are persuasive, articulate, and persistent on key areas.
Next, they listen carefully and check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties.
They have a range of objectives, which allow them to make concessions in view of their long term goal.
In 1988, a college dropout named Jonathan Stanley was convinced that government agents were chasing after him. For three days and nights he raced through streets and subway tunnels. After the police took him to a hospital, he finally received effective treatment two years after getting a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. 'My son's life was saved,' his father, Ted Stanley, said. He then created a foundation to support psychiatric research. In July 2014, the Stanley Family Foundation donated $650 million to Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, a research center to which he had earlier donated $100 million. It comes at a time when research into mental illness is sputtering. The Broad Institute timed its announcement of the donation to coincide with the release of the largest analysis ever on the genetics of schizophrenia. The analysis identified more than 100 regions of DNA associated with the disease. Many contain genes involved in just a few biological functions, like pumping calcium into neurons that could help guide the search for treatments. 'For the first time, there's a clear path forward,' said Eric Lander of the Broad Institute. When scientists discovered psychiatric drugs like lithium in the mid-20th century, they did so mostly by accident. For years, they hoped figuring out the action of the drugs would help them understand the causes of the diseases. But they came up empty. Some researchers argued that a better strategy would be to find the genes involved in psychiatric disorders. This approach would give them new molecular targets for drugs they could test. Recent research has found that mutations in the very same gene can cause a wide range of brain disorders, including autism, schizophrenia, and epilepsy. 'We have no idea at all about why that is, and the only way to find out is to do some hard biology - to find out not only which genes matter, but what about them matters,' Dr. Goldstein said. The new study found that many risk variants clustered around specific body functions, like the immune system and calcium transmission in brain cells. To understand their underlying biology, Broad researchers plan to grow neurons with mutations in the genes they have found, to see how they differ from normal cells. They will engineer mutated mice to see how their brains are affected. These studies will be expensive, which is where the Stanley Family Foundation comes in.
18 According to the passage, why did Mr. Ted Stanley want to support psychiatric research?
His son received effective treatment and recovered.
He feared that he would have psychiatric disorder.
His son had a nonfunctioning brain for the rest of his life.
He feared that there was a government conspiracy involved.
19 According to the passage, what of the following is a better strategy to treat psychiatric diseases?
To find the real signals.
To find the way to pump calcium into the neurons.
To find the specific body functions.
To find the genes involved in psychiatric disorders.
20 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
The donation coincides with the release of the largest analysis ever on the genetics of schizophrenia.
The Stanley Family Foundation donated to Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard for just one time.
The analysis identified more than 100 regions of DNA associated with schizophrenia.
When scientists discovered psychiatric drugs like lithium in the mid-20th century, they did so mostly by accident.
When it comes to construction, builders, even in these technologically advanced times, are often left with three main materials-concrete, steel, and bricks. But some innovative designers are increasingly looking to reuse an unlikely material that the world has in abundance-plastic bottles. Would you live in a bottle building? Before you answer, have a look at the many advantages these structures have.
First and foremost, bottle buildings are low-cost-just think about how little a plastic bottle costs, and you'll get the idea. They are also quite strong and sturdy, as they can bear a heavy load and may resist earthquakes. Bottles also allow natural light into the structure, reducing energy consumption while creating a warm, inviting interior atmosphere.
In Taiwan, where just four percent of plastic bottles are recycled each year, the EcoARK building was built in Taipei using an astonishing 1.5 million plastic bottles. This building was used as an exhibition hall during the 2010 Taipei International Flora Expo, and served as a reminder that, as Taiwan goes through 2.4 billion plastic bottles annually, we must find a way to recycle or reuse them before they present a huge environmental problem.
In the city of San Pablo in the Philippines, dozens of volunteers built a school from plastic bottles filled with liquefied adobe. This could be the start of a new trend in which plastic bottles become the new environmentally friendly material of choice for buildings of the future.
21 What is the literal meaning of the underlined idiom in the first paragraph?
to expect or hope
to classify
22 What is the main message of the EcoARK building?
Plastic bottles are the best construction material.
Some common household items can be effectively reused.
People in Taiwan should buy only metal cans from convenience stores.
Although they are quite expensive, plastic buildings can be beautiful.
23 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for using plastic bottles for construction?
They allow more natural light into buildings.
They are inexpensive compared to other materials.
They can be recycled annually.
They do not get damaged easily during natural disasters.
24 What does the Philippine example suggest?
It will likely cause nations in Asia to outlaw plastic bottle buildings.
It should have a major effect on construction projects for corporations.
It will probably cause other nations to consider building more schools.
It may make bottles the top material for environmentally friendly buildings.
25 What is the best title for this passage?
to examine or inspect
to act or respond quickly
| 9 | emotional | rational | unstable | related |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | address | whitewash | bury | sabotage |
| 11 | such | because | for | that |
| 12 | hidden | cited | claimed | jilted |
| 13 | so | such | in | of |
| The EcoARK building in Taiwan | Building with Bottles |
|---|---|
| Recycling Trash | Builders of the Philippines |
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官方不公布申論答案
104 年公務人員升官等考試、 104 年關務人員升官等考試
104 年交通事業公路、港務人員升資考試試題
等 級:
簡任
類科 (別) :
都市計畫技術
科 目:
環境規劃與都市設計理論與實務研究
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
一、面對高齡化少子化時代變遷, WHO 在 2002 年提出活躍老化( active ageing )的觀念, 主張從健康、社會參與以及安全三個面向,提昇高齡者之生活品質。高齡友善城市的 面向指標為何?試述都市計畫及環境規劃針對高齡者的生活環境因應策略。 ( 35 分)
二、因應越來越嚴苛的氣候變遷,永續設計已經是亟需落實的挑戰。請問以臺灣目前國 土脆弱程度,如何落實國土保育區的劃設程序與管理機制?如何兼顧民眾權益的公 平正義與補償?試以清境農場或烏來、廬山為例,研擬環境敏感區的土地使用規劃 步驟及作法,與既有人民及建物如何處理安置策略。 ( 30 分)
三、都市計畫農業區及城鄉交界的非都市土地農業用地目前發展課題為何?都市發展過 程中,如何兼顧農地資源之利用與保育?現況違規使用之農地(農舍或工廠)輔導 策略為何?( 35 分)
代號:
15730
全一頁
座號:
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
104 年公務人員升官等考試、 104 年關務人員升官等考試
104 年交通事業公路、港務人員升資考試試題
代號:
15740
全一頁
座號:
等 級:
簡任
類科 (別) :
都市計畫技術
科 目:
都市計畫、區域計畫與國土計畫相關法令與政策研究
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
一、按民國 100 年全國糧食安全會議決議結論略以:「確保優質農地總量,建立跨部會 農地總量管控之協商機制,訂定農地保育政策,全國農地需求總量納入國土規劃; 並根據農地分級原則,劃設優良農地」,據此,試請由贊成與反對兩方面,分別析 論優良農地是否納為第一級環境敏感地區之原因。( 25 分)
二、海岸地區之土地利用有其不可逆性,為維護自然海岸資源,海岸地區之保護、防護 與開發須能兼顧三者之和諧。試請依海岸管理法之規定,分別說明海岸保護計畫、 海岸防護計畫之內容為何?又海岸地區之特定區位內之重大開發利用,海岸主管機 關許可之條件為何?試闡述之。( 25 分)
三、試請闡述地方政府配合「跨域加值公共建設財務規劃方案」中以增額容積方式籌措 重大公共建設財源時,應循都市計畫法定程序,配合辦理事項為何?復請析論此增 額容積制度之推動,可能衍生影響為何?( 25 分)
四、試請依大眾捷運法之規定,說明大眾捷運系統路線、場、站土地及其毗鄰地區土地 之開發,其規定內容為何?又前開用地(即所謂聯合開發用地)是否等同於大眾捷 運系統需用之土地?試析論之。( 25 分)