106年公務人員升官等考試、106年關務人員升官等考試、106年交通事業鐵路人員升資考試、106年交通事業公路人員升資考試、106年交通事業港務人員升資考試地政類科歷屆試題,含策略規劃與問題解決、中華民國憲法與英文、土地政策研究等 4 科。
共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),106 年。
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106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題 代號: 10110-14510 30110 全一頁
等 級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
行政類-公務、關務類-關務
科 目 :
策略規劃與問題解決
考試時間 :
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、請問政策德菲法與一般傳統德菲法間有何差異?政策德菲法為何可更有效地建構政 策問題?( 25 分)
二、請問透過那些策略性的作為,才可有效提升公務人力資源的管理?( 25 分)
三、毒品入侵校園的問題日益嚴重,根據內政部統計資料, 2006 年少年毒品嫌疑犯平均 每 10 萬人有 31.08 人,到了 2016 年卻增加至 117.48 人,增幅將近 4 倍。國家衛生研 究院調查顯示,未成年者首次吸毒的平均年齡已降到 12.5 歲,首次碰毒場所 23% 在 學校,非法藥物近 4 成來自同儕,顯示校園毒品流竄問題相當嚴重。請運用向右與 向左魚骨圖分析校園毒品流竄之問題癥結與解決對策各為何?( 25 分)
四、策略規劃要成功,必須充分整合各部會之政策資源與行動方案,不宜本位主義、各 自為政,故應建立跨域治理機制。為提升我國食品安全把關量能,政府依不同面向 規劃前瞻基礎建設計畫之「食品安全建設計畫」 ,試以食品安全建設計畫為例,說明 如何強化跨域治理機制?請從您熟悉的專業角度切入分析,勿拘泥於是否屬於食品 安全核心業務。 ( 25 分)
(請接背面)
座號:
106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
代號:
10120-19520
30120-30520
全一張
(正面)
30120-30520
(正面)
等
級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
各類科-公務、各類別-關務
科
目 :
中華民國憲法與英文
考試時間 :
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、申論題部分:(
50 分)
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
二、依現行精神衛生法之規定,精神病患之強制治療,係由主管機關指定之專科醫師進 行強制鑑定決定之。請依大法官相關解釋之意旨,闡明精神病患之強制治療是否應 適用法官保留原則?( 25 分)
50
分)
代號: 2101
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
共 25 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 Even though Ted was tired and losing the game, he didn't want to give up. He _____ and won the game in the end.
2 If credit card holders fail to meet their monthly payment deadline, they can _____ additional charges on the next statement.
3 Laser eye surgeons and technicians must be properly trained to handle delicate instructments _____.
admittedly
4 The consumer group _____ a complaint against the marketers of a video product.
5 Scholars examine a range of _____ materials, including diaries, letters and books in order to reveal the mysteries of the
deceased writer.
6 You would never believe how much dust _____ the room when I first stepped in.
7 We ran out of _____ on the motorway, so we had to call for help.
8 When it comes to different opinions among team members, making a _____ in order to reach an agreement is never an option for Jason because he'd always like to go his own way.
titute
9 Steve presented what seemed to be a clear argument, but on closer examination it was actually full of _____.
10 The supermarket manager has all produce tested for _____ agricultural chemicals to make sure that it is toxin-free.
11 In what used to be a shantytown, the newly constructed high-rise Imperial Towers now loom _____ low-income apartments.
12 To produce perfume, the chemists search for flowers or fruits that have a _____ taste or smell-something that is unusual or different.
等 級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
各類科-公務、各類別-關務
科 目 :
中華民國憲法與英文
Some people are so smart and perceptive that they see 13 others cannot. They are quick, eloquent, analytical, and can find 14 in any plan or situation. These people can contribute much to a project or a business plan. Unfortunately, they are also often lonely because most people like to be with people who are gentle and easy-going, who make them comfortable. Just as extremely clean water cannot keep fish, extremely perceptive people cannot keep friends. Being a smart person is not the same as being a pleasant person. It is your 15 , to be smart or to be pleasant.
依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
With the collapse of the Ming dynasty in 1644, China came under the rule of foreign invaders again. The Manchu 16 were essentially the same people as the Ruzhen who had established Jin dynasty in north China 500 years ago. Despite their 17 origin, the Manchus had long admired China and adapted important aspects of the Ming imperial system in their new dynasty, the Qing dynasty. The Qing emperors were determined to be 18 legitimate rulers rather than resented as usurpers to the throne. In the face of domestic 19 , prolonged armed resistance, and Chinese antipathy toward invading 'barbarians,' they managed to rule. They succeeded in 20 authority and revitalizing the state. Indeed, the Qing dynasty came to represent the most successful synthesis in Chinese history of Chinese and non-Chinese institutions, lasting nearly 300 years until the institution of imperial rule was overthrown by revolution in 1911.
依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
The Greeks invented philosophy. The word itself comes from the Greek, meaning 'love of wisdom.' From the sixth century B.C.E. until the fourth century B.C.E., Greek thinkers throughout the Hellenic world started addressing a wide range of questions about the nature of the universe and the meaning of life.
It is a mystery why the Greeks, beginning around the sixth century B.C.E., were the first to pursue sustained philosophical inquiry. But since they lacked palace bureaucracies or professional priests, no vested interests stood opposed to free speculation and observation. In addition, because literacy was widespread-owing to the simplified Greek alphabet-and because new military tactics and governmental institutions gradually strengthened their ideals of equality, the Greeks came to believe that they were different from others, especially their Persian neighbors, and began ever more to speculate on the reasons for the differences. Finally, their relative indifference to material needs and the availability of leisure time offered the Greeks unprecedented opportunities for reflection.
21 What is the main idea of this passage?
'philosophy' and reasons why it began in Greece.
22 What is the Greek meaning of the word 'philosophy'?
23 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined expression 'addressing a wide range of questions'?
uations and issues
24 According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be included in the philosophical inquiry of the Greeks?
of life
Which one of the following is a reason why the Greeks were able to invent philosophy?
more about material needs and had less time to reflect.
suffered from palace bureaucracies and professional priests who stood against free speculation.
act subjects.
25
代號:
10120-19520
30120-30520
全一張 (背面)
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106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 代號: 13740 全一頁
事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
等 級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
地政
科 目 :
土地政策研究
考試時間 :
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、查內政部營建署 96 年 1 月 10 日營署建管字第 0962900233 號函意旨: 「依水利法第 78 條第 4 款規定,河川區域內禁止建造工廠或房屋。……。次按建築法第 11 條第 1 項規定,建築法所稱之建築基地,為供建築物本身所占之地面及其所應留設之法定 空地。是以,法定空地,仍包括於建築基地範圍內,……河川區域應非屬建地,亦 不宜計入法定空地。」另根據水利法第 82 條規定,河川區域內依前項致無法使用之 私有土地,其位於都市計畫範圍內者,經主管機關核定實施計畫,而尚未辦理徵收 前,得準用都市計畫法第 83 條之 1 第 2 項所定辦法有關可移出容積訂定方式、可移 入容積地區範圍、接受基地可移入容積上限、移轉方式及作業方法等規定辦理容積 移轉。試問上述之政策與法律規定有何矛盾之處?又,容積移轉方式較宜運用在那 些目的上?( 25 分)
二、政府為振興經濟、帶動整體經濟動能,因應國內外新產業、新技術及新生活趨勢, 推動促進轉型之國家前瞻基礎建設。這些建設為符合地方之需要及人口產業之分布 情況,地方政府在空間規劃上宜考量那些因素?( 25 分)
三、請問公辦都市更新與鼓勵民間辦理都市更新,兩種不同政策各有何優缺點?其對人 民財產權益各有何影響?( 25 分)
四、土地開發使用常產生外部性問題,造成開發地區周遭公共設施服務水準降低及環境 品質下降問題,臺灣甫通過的國土計畫法規定,政府可向使用許可申請人收取國土 保育費及影響費,請分別說明收取此兩項費用之理念及目的?( 25 分)
(請接背面)
座號:
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官方不公布申論答案
106 代號: 13730 全一頁
年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
等 級:
簡任
類科 (別) :
地政
科 目:
土地經濟學研究
考試時間 :
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、目前共享經濟與智慧城市科技蓬勃發展,共享汽車甚至無人車也可能在不久將來大 量運用於現今世界,這樣新運輸科技的創新,對市中心與市郊的土地利用有何衝擊? ( 25 分)
二、請說明韋伯工業區位理論中為何聚集經濟可使廠商偏移運輸成本最低處設廠?又在 現今全球化下,除了運輸成本、勞力成本與聚集經濟因素外,還有那些是廠商設廠 之重要考量因素?( 25 分)
三、在土地徵收過程中,往往爭議最多的就是地主對於補償地價的看法與政府估算的市 價有明顯出入,這是因為徵收是一種強制交易而與市場上之自願交易有所不同。請 說明人們對於強制交易( Compulsory Purchase )因這樣方式而失去土地的評價為何與 市場上自願交易的土地評價有所不同?由此觀之,現行徵收地價補償作業方式有何 可改進之處?( 25 分)
四、博弈理論( Game Theory )中著名的囚犯困境( Prisoner's Dilemma )乃說明因資訊不 完全造成雙方因自利而雙輸的局面,請說明囚犯困境之概念以及對土地及不動產管 理有何啟示與應用。 ( 25 分)
(請接背面)
座號: