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105年 關務特考五等 輪機工程|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

105年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、105年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、105年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試輪機工程類科歷屆試題,含國文(包括公文格式用語)、英文、輪機當值大意等 4 科。

共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),105 年。

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國文(包括公文格式用語)

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105 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 105 年公務人員特種考試 身心障礙人員考試及 105 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號: 1151 頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:

關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

等 別:

五等考試

科: 各科別、各類科

科 目:

國文(包括公文格式用語)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

 古有明訓要「尸位素餐」,難怪家有喪事,全家大小都吃素

大陸作家莫言得了諾貝爾文學獎之後,作品一時「洛陽紙貴」,大家爭相閱讀

老爸是「克紹箕裘」的現代新好男人,掃地、洗衣等家事不勞老媽,他全包辦了

老王對統一發票,在餐廳消費的發票中了頭獎,高興得直呼:真是「一飯千金」

 不畏浮雲遮望眼,自緣身在最高層

 桐花萬里丹山路,雛鳳清於老鳳聲

勢如破竹

 俛首係頸

 流血漂鹵

 子之燕居,申申如也,夭夭如也

嫂夫人

 尊閫

 「教澤長存」用於賀教師榮退

 春卮/喜筵

 湯餅/菲酌

 君子周而不比,小人比而不周

 君子和而不同,小人同而不和

 君子懷德,小人懷土;君子懷刑,小人懷惠

 君子不可小知而可大受也;小人不可大受而可小知也

鄭成功

 丘逢甲

 劉永福

 唐景崧

感覺生活興味盎然,對事物保持認識的興趣

內心懷抱戒慎恐懼,處處思考寫作的題材

感覺生活波瀾不興,與事物保持一定的距離

內心懷抱專注一致,時時準備好提筆寫作

越是自由揮灑,作品境界越高

失去創作自由,就不會產生好作品

雖然歷史是陳跡,但能給我們借鑑

過往事蹟不足畏懼,未來更應重視

參酌歷史所給教訓,必將轉敗為勝

1151

頁次:

4 - 3

擺渡/翱翔

俯照/神往

橫渡/過渡

觀賞/登船

子帥以正,孰敢不正

一日克己復禮,天下歸仁焉

窮則獨善其身;達則兼善天下

書到用時方恨少

擁書不讀枉收藏

學古文之精髓

學古文之皮毛

不學古只學今

 學古文之微言大義

閱讀下文,回答第 35 題至第 36 題

馮異,字公孫。好讀書,通左氏春秋及孫子兵法。漢兵起,從光武。進說曰:「天下同苦王氏,思漢久矣,…… 人久飢渴,易為充飽。宜急分遣官屬,巡行郡縣理冤,結布惠澤。」光武納之。……異為人謙遜不伐,進止皆 有表識。每所止舍,諸將並坐論功,異常獨屏大樹下,軍中號為「大樹將軍」。

開倉救災,解民飢困

推翻新莽,恢復漢朝

戰功彪炳

 進退合度

 謙退不爭功

 喜居大樹下

閱讀下文,回答第 37 題至第 38 題

「我們人類在這個地球上的處境似乎有點不可思議,我們之中每一個人都只是來此做短暫的旅客。……但是儘 管如此,從日常生活的觀點,至少有一點是我們深信不疑的,那就是我們人類是為了別人的緣故才活在這個地 球上,特別是為那些給我們微笑與幸福而使我們感到快樂的人。此外,也為那些無數不認識,而只是透過對彼 此命運的同情而產生一體之感的同類活著。」

無論識與不識,皆當彼此相惜,視人如己

省察生命的艱難

禮讚生命的豐盈

閱讀下文,回答第 39 題至第 40 題

舅舅走得很秘密,他就像平常在街上閒逛一樣,搖搖擺擺的離開了家。外祖母依著門框,目送他遠去,表面上 就像飯後到門口消化胃裡的魚肉一樣。但是等舅舅在轉角的地方消失以後,他老人家回到屋子裡哭了一天,連

一杯水也沒有喝。

40

下列那一選項作為這段文字的標題最恰當?

 逃家  目送

 哭泣

請上級機關或首長查核時用「鑒核」

回復平行單位來文,於引敘完畢時用「敬悉」

引號內適用那一用語?

貴單位

鈞座

貴府

大院

江流天地外,山色有無中

感時花濺淚,恨別鳥驚心

倚杖柴門外,臨風聽暮蟬

白日依山盡,黃河入海流

美人捲珠簾,深坐顰蛾眉;但見淚痕濕,不知心恨誰

寥落古行宮,宮花寂寞紅;白頭宮女在,閒坐說玄宗

紗窗日落漸黃昏,金屋無人見淚痕;寂寞空庭春欲晚,梨花滿地不開門

涓滴歸公

宵衣旰食

恫瘝在抱

披星戴月

好「雨」知時節,當春乃發生

「金烏」海底初飛來,朱輝散射青霞開

 母子

 生命的意義在創造宇宙繼起的生命  如果有人給予幸福,使我們快樂,生活就有了意義  尋思生命的意義  感嘆生命的無常

英文

下載:題目 答案

105 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 105 年公務人員特種考試 身心障礙人員考試及 105 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號: 2151 頁次: 4 - 1

關務人員考試

五等考試

科: 各科別

英文

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:  本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。  本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

1 The headmaster is occupied with his work, but I will try my best to arrange an appointment for you in the afternoon.

2 Although most countries pirating music to be a crime, people agree that it is very difficult to catch the criminal.

3 In the Middle Ages, Bible stories were often carved on the wall illiterate people could understand these stories.

4 Lina was to the Department of Computer Science at National Taiwan University after she graduated from high school.

5 In some countries, the law allows some housing association tenants to the house they rent at a discounted price.

6 John's silly jokes everyone in the class, so no one wanted to be his partner in the practice activities.

7 Tom is very busy every day because he needs to many guests' problems.

8 People who live in the same often get together to form 'neighborhood watch group' to protect neighbors and their property.

9

The Nike commercial

'Jordan Flight'

was replayed often in the 1980s as Michael Jordan became ever more

famous as Air Jordan, the Nike guy who could .

10 The noise in the room suddenly and all eyes turned to the entrance of the pub.

11 the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahead.

12 The Chinese government is of hiring skilled domestic hackers to mount attacks abroad.

請依下文回答第 13 題至第 16 題

Once upon a time, there was a frog which fell so much in love with a prince. She wanted to become a human in order to be near the prince. To make her dream come true, she went all the way to a forest to ask a witch for help. The witch agreed to help but told her that she could become a human only when she kissed the prince. The frog then went to a pond in the palace where the prince lived. When the prince came out to the pond to feed the fish, the frog went up to him right away. The prince found the frog very interesting, so he took her home. He had meals with her and even put her beside his bed. Seeing that the prince fell asleep, the frog couldn't help but kiss the prince. After the kiss, the frog suddenly turned into a beautiful woman. When the prince woke up in the morning, he was very surprised to see a pretty woman sitting beside him. He immediately fell in love and wanted to marry her. Later, they got married and live a wonderful life together.

But after staying with the prince for some years, the woman began to get bored and missed her life as a frog. Sometimes, people were suprised to see her catching a fly with her tongue in the garden. As she began to spend more and more time outside the palace, the prince started to suspect if she had fallen in love with someone else. She told him that he was the only person she loved. But she didn't like her life as a human and she wanted to end their marriage. Finally, the prince agreed and the frog left the palace to live her own life.

請依下文回答第 17 題至第 19 題

I am sitting in a restaurant - there's music. You know 17 they have music in restaurants? Because it changes the 18 of everything. If you select the right kind of music, everything tastes good. Surely people 19 in restaurants know this.

請依下文回答第 20 題至第 24 題

'Doctor,' said the woman, 'every night my son dreams he's a chicken, and then he starts acting like one. 20 , he flaps his arms like wings, puts his head down to the ground, and starts eating bugs. 21 , his head goes back and forth when he walks. 22 , he even comes into my room and wakes me up at dawn.' 'This is very serious,' said the doctor. 'You should bring him to me at once. 23 , he might develop other strange behaviors, 24 building a nest.' 'OK, Doctor,' said the woman. 'But I'm going to miss the eggs.'

When

24

more than

caught

detected

Alice: No. It isn't mine. I think it's Mom's.

Kevin: Gee, I don't think so.

Alice: I'll ask her.

請依下文回答第 42 題至第 45 題

On New Year's Eve firecrackers send out the old year and welcome the new one. On New Year's Day children and adults 42 are not married get red envelopes with money in them. This is 43 of good luck and wealth in the new year.

Food plays an important part in Chinese New Year celebrations. Special dishes are eaten on certain day. Many kinds of food have special meanings. Uncut noodles, 44 , might give you a longer life. People who eat a lot of raw fish are said to be more successful in life.

The last event of the 15-day celebration is the Lantern Festival. Some people hang glowing lanterns in temples. Others carry lanterns in a moonlight parade. In many places long colourful dragons 45 silk, paper and bamboo are carried on the streets by dancers.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

A portrait is a picture of a person. Portraits 46 taken with a camera, drawn, or painted. Perhaps 47 famous portrait in the world is the Mona Lisa . It was painted by the Italian 48 Leonardo da Vinci about five hundred years ago. Look at the face of Mona Lisa. She seems to be smiling and yet nobody is absolutely sure that she is. Therefore, for hundreds of years, people have been fascinated by the 49 on her face.

Is she happy? Is she looking at you or at something 50 ? What do you think she might be thinking?

17  that  how  why  when
18  taste  look  air  color
19  who never eat  who never sing  who run  who work
42  whom  who  whose  which
43  success  symbol  suit  supply
44  in addition  on the contrary  for example  not to mention
45  made out of  makes out of  making out of  making out with

輪機當值大意

下載:題目 答案

105 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 105 年公務人員特種考試 身心障礙人員考試及 105 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號: 3152 頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:

關務人員考試

等 別:

五等考試

類 科:

輪機工程

科 目:

輪機當值大意

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

 該油輪在特別區域內

 該油輪在航行中

 15 歲

 16 歲

 船舶穩度控制裝置

 距離最近陸地 40 浬外

 不具有操作中之油污排洩偵測及管制系統

 17 歲

 18 歲

 船舶航行時,至少可 12 小時機艙無人當值

 輪機控制室具有重要機械之監視裝置

 輪機長

 船長

隨時注意水位及壓力變動,避免水位及壓力異常

加強鍋爐汽水共騰,以提供蒸汽壓力

 點火後立即切換高燃燒,以快速提供蒸汽

 注意天氣及海面狀況

 貨物裝卸之準備及督導事項

 在停泊期間,無安全顧慮,應儘量體恤船員,並可自由離船,無須輪值

 已准許離船人員,輪值時不需回船

 油料、物料、備料及工具之申請、驗收與保管事項

 船公司

 船副

 於國內航線至少 1 年或於國際航線至少 2 個月之海勤資歷

 於國內航線至少 3 年或於國際航線至少 6 個月之海勤資歷

 於國內航線至少 1 年或於國際航線至少 4 個月之海勤資歷

忙完手邊工作後執行

請示輪機長後執行

4 - 3

6  8  10  12 

 逕行交班,並將此事報告當值管輪  不得交班,並將此事報告船長

海商法  商港法  船員法  航業法

物理分離法

 洩壓閥( Pressure relief valve )  卸載閥( Unloading valve )

馬達電樞線圈會短路

馬達磁場電路會斷路

馬達轉子會過熱燒毀

 串聯使用,且潔油機在前,淨油機在後

淨油機沒有出水口

G1

G2

L3

L1

L2

 當 L1 燈熄滅而 L2 、 L3 同樣亮的時候  當 L1 、 L2 、 L3 燈全部同樣亮的時候

 航海船舶( Seagoing Ship )

 當 L1 燈亮而 L2 、 L3 同樣熄滅的時候  當 L1 、 L2 、 L3 燈全部熄滅的時候

 發現鍋爐水位過低應實施沖放  對運轉中的機器不須巡視

 編號愈大黏度愈低  黏度、編號呈指數關係

輪機工程大意(包括柴油機大意與輔機大意)

下載:題目 答案

105 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 105 年公務人員特種考試 身心障礙人員考試及 105 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號: 4152 頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:

關務人員考試

等 別:

五等考試

類 科:

輪機工程

科 目:

輪機工程大意(包括柴油機大意與輔機大意)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

 舵機

避免油水乳化

 噴射式

降低排水脈動

 柴油機活塞在上下死點之間運行時,螺槳所行走的距離

 柴油機活塞在上下死點之間運行時,船舶所行走的距離

 柴油機活塞在上下死點之間運行時,活塞所行走的距離

 柴油機活塞在上下死點之間運行時,曲軸所行走的距離

300  立方公分 <X<350 立方公分

400  立方公分 <X<450 立方公分

 空氣進氣過量

 燃料含有水分

350  立方公分 <X<400 立方公分

450  立方公分 <X<500 立方公分

 燃料含有硫分

 燃油噴射閥磨耗

鍋爐廢氣

提高進氣的溫度

提高進氣的密度

滑油久經高熱

提高進氣的穩度

噴油閥

引擎缸套冷卻水

提高進氣的速度

滑油過酸或過鹼

加長行程

減少行程

空氣溫度太高

空氣壓力太高

空氣流量太低

等壓加熱

等容加熱

等熵加熱

高溫腐蝕

低溫腐蝕

 橫流掃氣式  環流掃氣式  單流掃氣式  對流掃氣式

不須裝設排氣收集管

於低負荷運轉時,不須輔助鼓風機

敲擊裂損

減少壓縮比

 黏度指數表示潤滑油黏度的變化和壓力之關係

 黏度指數表示潤滑油黏度的變化和溫度之關係

 較低的黏度指數,則潤滑油黏度受溫度的影響較小

 較低的黏度指數,則潤滑油黏度受壓力的影響較小

 排出壓力過高  壓縮機啟動、停止的動作頻繁

 吸入壓力過低  吸入壓力過高

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