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101年 一般警察特考四等 消防警察人員｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

101年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、101年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、101年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試消防警察人員類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、英文、法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），101 年。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

下載：題目　答案

全一張

（正面 ）

40110-40410

60110-60410

等 別： 四等一般警察人員考試、四等警察人員考試、員級鐵路人員考試

類 科： 各類別、各類科

科 目： 國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分：

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

有一種人，會為自己的失敗作檢討，其目的在找出原因，避免重蹈覆轍；也有一種人， 在失敗時不願面對，而編造各式理由，文過飾非。前者的人生態度積極、光明；後者則 消極、灰暗，那一種人最後較有成就，不言而喻。試以「拒絕為自己找藉口」為題，作 文一篇，加以論述。

二、公文：（ 20 分）

最近酒駕肇事事件頻傳，經新聞媒體大幅報導，引發社會譁然，立委關切。試擬內政部 致警政署函，應嚴格取締酒駕並推動修法加重刑責，以保障國人行的安全。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

代號： 1401

 詩中有畫畫中有詩

 臨近海岸

 坐處憂愁行處懶，別時容易見時難  山圍故國周遭在，潮打空城寂寞迴

代號 ：

全一張

（背面）

40110-40410

60110-60410

80110-81210

等 別： 四等一般警察人員考試、四等警察人員考試、員級鐵路人員考試

類 科： 各類別、各類科

科 目： 國文（作文、公文與測驗）

 明月

 食無求飽，居無求安

 釣而不綱，弋不射宿

 潔身自愛，慮患深遠

請依下文回答第  題至第  題：

澠池道中，有車載瓦甕，塞于隘路。屬天寒，冰雪峻滑，進退不得。日向暮，官私客旅  隊， 鈴鐸數千，羅擁在後，無可奈何。有客劉頗者，揚鞭而至。問曰：「車中甕直幾錢？」答曰： 「七八千。」頗遂開囊取縑，立償之，命僮僕登車，斷其結絡，悉推甕于崖下。須臾，車輕 得進，  噪而前。（李肇《國史補．澠池道中》）

 文中「  噪而前」是形容什麼情境？

 歡喜

 當機立斷

請依下文回答第  題至第  題：

子路問：「聞斯行諸？」子曰：「有父兄在，如之何其聞斯行之？」冉有問：「聞斯行諸？」 子曰：「聞斯行之！」公西華曰：「由也問：『聞斯行諸？』子曰：『有父兄在。』求也問： 『聞斯行諸？』子曰：『聞斯行之。』赤也惑，敢問。』子曰：「求也退，故進之。由也兼 人，故退之。」（《論語．先進》）

 上文中，公西華的困惑在於：

 子路與冉有都向孔子提出相同的問題  子路與冉有都對孔子的回答感到滿意  孔子給予子路與冉有的回答內容不同  孔子未說明自己對子路與冉有的看法

 根據上文，孔子對於弟子提出疑問所持的態度是：

 搶奪

 好自矜誇

英文

下載：題目　答案

101 年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試及

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試

類 科：各類別

科 目：英文

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

代號：

6401

頁次：

4 － 1

terrified

 ignorant

pray

identified

 impediment

 shouted

appropriate

 unilateral

9

If the president cannot show up, the vice president may him at some official ceremonies.

 exchange

 oppose

請回答第 10 題至第 14 題：

WARNING: Do not give this medicine to children under age 12. Keep this and all drugs out of 10 of children.

11 overdose, contact a physician or poison control center immediately. Do not use this product if you are pregnant or 12 a baby. Do not use this product while operating a vehicle or machinery. Consult your physician before using this product if you have 13 the following conditions: heart problems, high blood pressure, and asthma.

Adult Dose: Use only 14 by your physician.

USE ONLY IF PRINTED SEAL UNDER CAP IS INTACT.

10  control

 breath

 reach

11  In case of

 Because of

 Regardless of

12  nursing

 hugging

 discarding

13  any of

 neither of

 none of

 in agreement

 at will

請回答第 15 題至第 18 題：

Subjects in many old photos were not smiling at the camera for two reasons. Ann Thomas, curator of photographs at the National Gallery of Canada, says, 'In the early days of photography, 15 existed a tradition of formality － handed down from portrait painting － in which posing for a photograph was considered a 16 occasion.'

The second reason, according to Thomas, is that prior to the 1880s, photographs required long exposures. So 17 the process, this could involve 20 minutes or more. This necessitated the subject remaining still, and since maintaining a smile for such an 18 period was difficult, it was discouraged. The arrival of smiling faces in photos came after the invention of the snapshot in the 1880s with the introduction of the Kodak dry-plate camera.

 that

 when

 there

 smooth

 successful

17  resulting in

 depending on

 contributing to

 bringing about

 explosive

 internal

請回答第 19 題至第 22 題：

Modern cities can be great places in which to live. They can also be hellholes, overcrowded, dirty, noisy, and polluted. Much of the blame for that 19 traffic congestion. But city planners are fighting back and 20 with innovative ways to make some of the world's great cities good to live in once again. Let's take London for example. Elected in May 2000, mayor Ken Livingstone vowed to tackle congestion by charging vehicles coming into the city center. In February 2003, his administration introduced a daily $12 toll for entering a 22-square-kilometer central zone. In a 2003 poll, 63 percent of Londoners said they supported the charge, for the simple reason 21 it works. Fifty thousand fewer vehicles a day go into the city. Roads are less congested, there are fewer accidents, and journey hours are faster. London's success has not gone 22 . 'Every major city in the world has asked us about congestion charging,' says Transport for London spokesman Graham Goodwin.

19

20

21

lives on

coming up

which

22

unnoticed

請回答第

27

23

題：

題至第

Individual exercise has a lot of advantages over team sports. Students who hate team sports because of rough teammates, harsh coaches, and social pressure sometimes grow 23 of all exercise. Individualized exercise programs can help 24 those fears. Moreover, individual exercise is easier to schedule than team sports, because a student can work whenever he or she is free, 25 an overall fitness goal is achieved. If an eighth-grader's goal is to bring her resting heart rate down to 75 beats per minute in 14 days, she can run or do other aerobic exercise nearly anywhere, any time. There's no need to make her 26 all the other eighth graders to do so. Finally, individual exercise is more practical as a lifetime pursuit. Not many adults have the time to organize, practice, and play team sports like football. 27 any adult, however, can find time to run or ride a bicycle three or four times a week. These activities are ideal for

an individualized exercise program.

24

resume

25

as long as

請回答第 28 題至第 32 題：

Being the oldest daughter has both advantages and disadvantages. The responsibility of taking care of a home can be a great 28 to the oldest daughter in a family, especially if she is still in school. 29 , this responsibility also gives her the opportunity to gain the experience that will later help her in her marriage or college life. The disadvantage of being the oldest daughter is that when she becomes responsible for doing all of the housework, she may have a difficult time keeping up with her studies, since both 30 a considerable amount of time and energy. There is, however, at least one advantage to being the oldest daughter in the family. If she has previously experienced the 'housewife role' while growing up, she may be able to avoid the trial-and-error approach many women have to 31 when they first get married and have children. 32 the oldest daughter does not choose to get married, her knowledge and experience in taking care of a house will be helpful once she leaves home to live on her own.

28

glory

burden

fame

 pleasure

29

Nevertheless

Moreover

Therefore

 Otherwise

spend

 cost

 gain

31

stop by

go through

 pull over

 turn down

32

Because

 Given that

 Even if

請回答第 33 題至第 36 題：

Harper Lee was born in Monroeville, Alabama, on April 28, 1926. She is an American novelist, best known for her 1960 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird . To Kill a Mockingbird was published in 1960 and became an instant international bestseller. In its first year, it sold half a million copies and was translated into 10 languages. It won the Pulitzer Prize for Literature in 1961 and was adapted to the screen the following year. Lee was 34 when the book was published, and it remains her first and only novel.

Lee's story unfolds in Maycomb, Alabama, in the 1930s when Atticus Finch, a lawyer and a single father, is called upon to defend a black man, Tom Robinson, who is accused of raping a poor white girl, Mayella Ewell. The setting and several of the characters are drawn from real life. Finch was the maiden name of Lee's mother, and the character of Dill was drawn from Capote, Lee's childhood friend. The trial itself has parallels to the infamous 'Scottsboro Trial,' in which the charge was rape. In both cases, the defendants were African-American men and their accusers, white women.

When was the novel

Three

adapted to the screen?

1961

To Kill a Mockingbird

Childhood memory

American culture

harmful

receive

even though

make up for

lies with

making up

where

unoccupied

consists of

 getting along

that

 inspected

rings up

 getting in touch

why

recognized

34

fearful

remind

unless

 get ahead of

 Hardly

faithful

 reduce

 since

 get together with

Seldom

Four

1962

 Robbery

 The Scottsboro Trial

請回答第 37 題至第 40 題：

Since the early 1990s, the Internet has become a powerful force in both communication and business. Some people have compared the Internet business boom with the gold rush thinking in the US in the 1800s. And like the gold rush of that time, there has been a lot of exaggeration and oversimplification about how easy it is to 'get rich quick.' Several of the biggest myths about e-commerce are discussed below.

The biggest myth about e-commerce is 'It's easy.' It's true that putting up a website is easy. But for a site to be effective at selling products is a lot harder. As Charles Feld explains, 'A website is like an iceberg. What you see looks small and simple, but below it there are a lot of complicated issues.' Another myth is 'It's cheap.' But especially for large companies which are trying to set up full online commerce sites, the costs are never low. A survey of 100 businesses found that most companies spend about US$750,000 just for the technology of doing e-commerce. Then there are the costs related to marketing the e-commerce sites. Other costs come from integrating the existing business with the business done online. Still another myth is that 'Everybody is doing it.' It may be true that almost every company has a website, but many of these sites are for information rather than for commerce. The reason for this is that many companies do not see e-commerce as a big advantage over the old ways of doing business. Customers also just do not see an advantage to shopping online for things like clothes. Online they cannot actually try on the clothes or feel the material.

請回答第 41 題至第 43 題：

Men and women seldom mean the same things even when they use the same words. To fully express their feelings, women assume poetic license and use various superlatives, metaphors, and generalizations. Men mistakenly take these expressions literally. Because they misunderstand the intended meaning, they commonly react in an unsupportive manner.

A 'literal' translation of a woman's words could easily mislead a man who is used to using speech as a means of conveying only facts and information. Besides, a man's responses might lead to an argument. Unclear and unloving communication is the biggest problem in relationships. The number one complaint women have in relationships is: 'I don't feel heard.'

Even this complaint is misunderstood and misinterpreted!

A man's literal translation of 'I don't feel heard' leads him to invalidate her feelings. He thinks he has heard her if he can repeat what she has said. However, a correct translation of a woman saying 'I don't feel heard' is: 'I feel as though you don't fully understand what I really mean to say or care about how I feel.'

If a man really understood her complaint then he would argue less and be able to respond more positively. When men and women are on the verge of arguing, they are generally misunderstanding each other. At such times, it is important to rethink or translate what they have heard.

請回答第 44 題至第 46 題：

Knowing the origin of a word can give you a clearer understanding of the word. For example, the word sabotage means 'the intentional destruction of materials, machines, or some process of production.' The meaning of the term becomes clear when you learn that sabotage comes from the French word sabat , meaning 'wooden shoe,' and it was coined during the French Revolution when workers sabotaged French factories by throwing their shoes into the machinery.

Looking up the origin of a word also reminds you that language is constantly changing, with old words gaining new meanings and new words being born. The word chauvinist , for example, was never used before 1815. It was coined as a result of the fanatic loyalty of a French soldier, Nicolas Chauvin, to Napoleon. Thus, chauvinism has come to mean blind attachment to something, such as one's beliefs or, as it is commonly used today, one's sex. The word boycott is another word that has a relatively recent origin, and it also originated from a person's name. In the 1880s, during the struggle between British landowners and Irish tenant farmers, a man by the name of Captain Charles Boycott was hired to collect the rent from the farmers on a large estate in County Mayo. The impoverished Irish peasants, however, got together and decided to ignore Captain Boycott by refusing to pay and expelling him.

請回答第 47 題至第 50 題：

A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. What most people are less aware of, however, are the effects that a vegetarian diet, compared to a non-vegetarian diet, can have on the environment.

How can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all livestock animals such as cows and pigs release methane gas by expelling wind from their bodies. Many environmental experts now believe that methane is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. Another way in which meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land.

Many people now see the benefits of switching to a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays a vital role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists believe a vegan diet, which excludes all products from animal sources, such as eggs and milk, can be deficient in many of the necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

Today, more people may realize that more of us will need to become vegetarian in order to preserve the environment and to help the human race to survive.

法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)

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2402

4 － 1

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試

類 科：消防警察人員、水上警察人員輪機組、水上警察人員航海組

科 目：法學知識（中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論）

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

 外籍配偶

 軍人

 澎湖、金門、馬祖地區人民

 身心障礙者

 修憲案如由人民連署提出，應由立法院複決之

 修憲案如由人民連署提出，無須複決

 修憲案之複決為法定任意程序，由人民決定是否採行

 修憲案提出後須經定期公告後方得複決

 保障言論自由，有維持民主多元社會發展之功能

 主張共產主義之言論，受言論自由之保障

任命司法院大法官

不得低於三分之二

 由考試院院長任命之

 由考試委員互選之

 由總統提名，經監察院同意任命之

 由總統提名，經立法院同意任命之

由中央立法並執行之，或交由省縣執行之 由省立法並執行之，或交由縣執行之

 適時反應社會變化  具體明確

 「法理」優先，「法律」次之，「習慣」最後  「法律」優先，「習慣」次之，「法理」最後

「法理」優先，「習慣」次之，「法律」最後

「法律」優先，「法理」次之，「習慣」最後

 簽訂買賣契約時  辦理移轉所有權登記時

 乙支付價金時  甲交付花瓶時

 無效  有效  經本人承認有效  經法院認可有效

 1 個月  3 個月  6 個月  9 個月

 有效  無效  效力未定  得撤銷

 乙得 60 萬， B 得 30 萬， X 得 30 萬  乙得 40 萬， B 得 40 萬， X 得 40 萬

 乙得 60 萬， B 得 60 萬， X 無法分得遺產  乙得 90 萬， B 得 30 萬， X 無法分得遺產

 物權  準物權  人格權

 有效  無效  效力未定  得撤銷

聯合財產制  共同財產制  分別財產制

天  第 3 天  第 10 天  第 15 天

 規程  條例  辦法  細則

 憲法  法律  判例  命令

 權利能力  意思能力  行為能力  責任能力

債權  物權  準物權  無體財產權

 體系完整周密

消防與災害防救法規概要(包括消防法及施行細則、災害防救法及施行細則、爆竹煙火管理條例及施行細則、公共危險物品及可燃性高壓氣體設置標準暨安全管理辦法、緊急救護辦法、緊急醫療救護法及施行細則)

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

40250

60250

等 別： 四等一般警察人員考試、四等警察人員考試

類 科： 消防警察人員

科 目： 消防與災害防救法規概要（包括消防法及施行細則、災害防救 法及施行細則、爆竹煙火管理條例及施行細則、公共危險物品 及可燃性高壓氣體設置標準暨安全管理辦法、緊急救護辦法、 緊急醫療救護法及施行細則）

考試時間：

1 小時 30 分

座號：

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

代號 ：

全一頁

火災學概要

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官方不公布申論答案

等 別： 四等一般警察人員考試

類 科： 消防警察人員

科 目： 火災學概要

考試時間：

1 小時 30 分

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號：

全一頁

普通物理學概要與普通化學概要

下載：題目　答案

代號：

3402

頁次： 4 －

1

 2 安培

等 別：四等一般警察人員考試

類 科：消防警察人員

科 目：普通物理學概要與普通化學概要

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

I

B

1

B

I

2

I

B

3

B

R

B

1

B

R

B

2

B

R

B

3

B

12V

B

A

I

 3 安培

 4 安培

 6 安培

 40 伏特

 兩點電荷所受的庫侖作用力，大小為 9.0×10 P 7 P N

 兩點電荷所受的庫侖作用力，大小為 9.0×10 P 8 P N

 兩點電荷彼此受到相互吸引的庫侖作用力

9.0V

1.0

Ω

2.0

Ω

4.0

Ω

2.0

Ω

1.0

μ

F

 6 伏特

 9 伏特

 I B S B / I B P B ＝ 10

B

y

d

d

x

q

B

2

B

q

B

1

B

q

B

1

B

 F B 2 B 的方向為 +x 方向  F B 2 B 的方向為 -x 方向

B

壓力與體積成反比

溫度與體積成反比

壓力與溫度成反比

加熱

常溫

 (L+D)/D

 D/(L+D)

油

水

L

D

 (L+D)/L

 L/(L+D)

 因為左右兩邊液面的壓力不相同  因為左右兩邊液面高度不相同

 因為左右兩邊的體積不相同

 9

B

NO B (g) B ＋ CO B (g) B 2 1 N B 2(g) B ＋ CO B 2(g) B ，△ H ＝ -89.3 kcal/mol ⎯→ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ←

 降溫加壓

 平衡必須在同一相中進行

在

25

℃時，若

之溶解度積

K

B

SP

B

＝

1.0×10

B

CaC

2

B

O

B

4

B

在水中之莫耳溶解度為若干？

39

B

CaC

2

B

B

O

4

B

P

9

P

，則

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