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115年 調查局特考三等 調查工作組(選試英文)|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

115年公務人員特種考試司法人員考試、115年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員考試、115年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試調查工作組(選試英文)類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文與測驗)、外國文(英文)、綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),115 年。

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國文(作文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

10110-11710

40110-41510

50110-50310

頁次: 4 - 1

1 1 5 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調 查 局 調 查 人 員 及 海 岸 巡 防 人 員 考 試 試 題

考 試 別:司法人員、調查人員、海岸巡防人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:各類科組

目:國文(作文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目試題包括作文及測驗兩部分,請妥適分配各題作答時間。

甲、作文部分:( 80

分)甲、申論題部分:

 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

傳統書法與水墨畫向來重視「留白」的美學。留白,並非未完成,也 不是內容不足,而是一種有意識的選擇與安排。 「留」 ,是節制,也是取捨; 「白」 ,是紙絹上未著筆墨的空間。這些看似空無的部分,並非缺席,而 是與筆墨共同構成作品,在黑白映照、虛實交融之間,開展更深遠的意境。 因此,藝術家不把一切畫盡、說盡,不是刻意留下空缺,而是為觀者保留 想像、感受與體悟的餘地,使作品的意義不止於畫面之內,更延伸至觀者 的心中。

留白,不只存在於書畫中,也存在於文學、音樂與建築中。白居易的 〈琵琶行〉 : 「冰泉冷澀弦凝絕,凝絕不通聲暫歇。別有幽愁暗恨生,此時 無聲勝有聲。」 這是音樂留白與詩文留白的完美結合。當琵琶聲戛然而止, 這種無聲的靜默反而將幽怨的情感推向最高峰,靜默具備比聲音更強大 的敘事力量,這也印證德布西的名言: 「音樂,不在於音符,而在音符之 間的靜默。」至於建築空間中的「留白」 ,並不是簡單地少蓋一些,或者 把某個角落閒置不用,而是建築師有意不以牆體、設備或功能填滿所有範 圍,保留一個可以讓光、風、視線、身體、自然與時間進入的空間。它看 起來是「虛」 ,實際上卻承擔著聯繫、轉折、感受與象徵等多重作用。建 築的留白,不是少建了什麼,而是為生活多留下了什麼。

我們的心理、人際關係與日常生活,也需要「留白」 。面對刺激,不 用急著用資訊、判斷和行動填滿內心的一切,而是在情緒與反應之間留一 段距離。人際關係中的留白,不是刻意疏遠,也不是沉默逃避,而是在親 近中保留適度的距離,在關心中尊重彼此的界線。生活的留白,不是把時 間全部變成任務,讓生活塞滿得像關不起來的抽屜。留白不是把世界減 少,而是以少量可見之物,打開更大的不可見世界。

根據上文,請就以下問題作答:

座號:

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

下列選項,最合乎本文意旨的是:

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

根據上文,作者所要闡釋的是:

頁次:

4 - 2

代號:

1101

代號:

10110-11710

40110-41510

50110-50310

頁次:

4 - 3

根據本文意涵,對於「特定空間演出」 ,下列敘述何者正確?

根據上文,下列敘述何者正確?

4 - 4

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

根據上文,下列選項何者錯誤?

依據上文,下列選項何者正確?

外國文(英文)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

40140

頁次:

4

1

11 5 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員及海岸巡防人員考試試題

考 試 別:調查人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:調查工作組(選試英文)

目:外國文(英文)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

50 分)

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、英譯中:請將以下英文翻譯成中文( 20 分)

Investigators often have to conceal their true identities in order to carry out highly sensitive assignments without attracting suspicion. While working undercover, they must carefully build trust with suspects, gather reliable intelligence, and document evidence without revealing their affiliation with the Investigation Bureau. Because even a minor mistake may compromise an entire operation, they are expected to remain exceptionally patient, observant, and adaptable under constant pressure. Their professionalism not only protects national security but also ensures that criminal organizations can be investigated thoroughly and brought to justice.

二、英文作文( 30 分)

Cognitive outsourcing refers to the practice of relying on technology to perform mental tasks that people once completed on their own, such as remembering information, solving problems, making decisions, or organizing daily activities. With the widespread use of artificial intelligence, many people now depend on AI to handle these cognitive tasks. While this may improve efficiency and convenience, some people worry that excessive reliance on AI could dull our minds.

Do you think cognitive outsourcing is beneficial or harmful? Write an essay of approximately 250 words to discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of relying on AI for thinking and decision-making, and then present your own opinion.

50 分)

代號: 4401

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 共 40 題,每題 1.25 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

complied

resonated

defend

allocate

oppression

indicator

complaint

excessive

extended

identical

19

The court's decision to hold the company responsible for unsafe delivery routes may set a legal _____ for

similar worker-injury cases.

maintenance

management

請依下文回答第

21

題至第

25

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important for both physical and mental well-being. Many people understand the benefits of exercise, but they often find it difficult to develop healthy habits. Experts suggest starting with small 21 that can be maintained over time.

Regular physical activity can help people improve their health and reduce stress. In addition, good communication with family and friends can provide emotional 22 during difficult times. People who have strong social relationships are generally more likely to maintain positive attitudes toward life.

Another important habit is time management. Individuals should learn to 23 their daily responsibilities effectively and avoid unnecessary pressure. By setting realistic goals, people can gradually build self-confidence and improve their quality of life.

Although challenges are unavoidable, maintaining healthy routines can help individuals 24 with difficulties more successfully. As a result, they are better able to achieve a balanced and 25 lifestyle.

21

changes

favors

fractions

amoants

22

conflict

support

distance

complaint

23

organize

assume

abandon

observe

interact

cope

persuade

ordinary

anxious

fulfilling

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題

Climate anxiety among younger generations reflects a profound sociopolitical tension. Surveys conducted worldwide reveal that a vast majority of teenagers experience severe worry regarding environmental 26 , with over forty-five percent reporting that these distressing climate emotions actively disrupt their daily functioning. Interestingly, much of their emotional distress stems not from a lack of scientific awareness, but from a perceived lack of adult 27 . Many youths express intense frustration when witnessing political leaders and corporate authorities failing to address systemic problems, forcing the younger demographic to inherit the catastrophic 28 of decisions they did not make. This generational disparity often traps students in a loop of powerlessness, particularly when formal schools emphasize tokenistic individual efforts like recycling rather than addressing broader industrial emissions. 29 , when educational systems grant young people genuine decision-making power, this psychological paralysis dissolves. Implementing holistic frameworks like Youth Participatory Action Research provides authentic opportunities 30 communityengaged advocacy. This collective approach successfully transforms passive ecological fear into a powerful catalyst for systemic environmental stewardship.

Short-video platforms have become increasingly popular in recent years. Many people spend a significant amount of time watching brief videos on topics ranging from entertainment to education. Because these videos are short and easy to access, they can quickly attract viewers' attention.

Supporters argue that short videos provide an efficient way to learn new information. Educational creators can explain complex topics in a simple and engaging manner. As a result, some students use short videos to supplement classroom learning.

However, critics believe that excessive reliance on short videos may reduce people's attention spans. Since information is often presented in a highly simplified form, viewers may not always receive a complete understanding of an issue. In addition, algorithms tend to recommend content that matches users' interests, which may limit exposure to different viewpoints.

Experts suggest that people should use short-video platforms responsibly and seek information from a variety of sources. By combining convenience with critical thinking, individuals can make better-informed decisions.

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

Modern recommender algorithms are changing how individuals discover new culture online. Historically, browsing an old library or exploring the early internet involved a high degree of surprise, as users might stumble upon obscure books or unusual websites entirely by accident. Before the rise of social media, a homespun and amateurish aesthetic dominated much of the online landscape, allowing users to customize chaotic profiles with personal music, images, and animations. Today, however, major online platforms prioritize corporate efficiency by implementing powerful ranking systems that act like digital librarians. These automated systems often hide less-popular items behind search bars while continuously promoting mainstream content. This movement toward a highly curated digital life results in a critical loss of serendipity . Instead of expanding user horizons, personalization technologies trap individuals inside predictable 'you loops,' where platforms constantly reflect back tastes, opinions, and entertainment that users already prefer.

This continuous repetition of familiar content creates a stultifying environment that limits personal growth and intellectual transformation. When algorithms constantly filter out variation and difference, users are psychologically primed to reinforce their pre-existing behaviors rather than encounter alternative viewpoints. On modern interfaces like TikTok or Spotify, the traditional subscription model is increasingly overshadowed by automated recommendations, meaning that platforms play a larger role in deciding what passive users are likely to encounter. Beyond individual stagnation, this narrowing effect contributes to a broader flattening of contemporary culture. Because platforms reward content that generates predictable engagement, creative industries increasingly produce works designed to satisfy algorithmic metrics. For instance, visual artists and musicians may adjust their creative processes to fit specific platform profiles, leading to a widespread homogenization of global trends.

To counteract this predictability, platform designers face growing pressure to rebuild randomness into recommender networks. Intentionally introducing less-popular or unexpected items from the hidden corners of the catalogue can restore the sense of adventure and discovery that once made digital spaces feel alive and open-ended. This design shift can decrease the passive consumption caused by automation and revive the traditional browsing experience of physical record stores. In those physical spaces, consumers had to walk past entirely unfamiliar genres before making a conscious choice, an active engagement that allowed individuals to break free from algorithmic sameness and transform their personal worldviews.

26 27 28 29 30  degradation  coordination  consequences  Likewise  for  innovation  sustainability  expectations  Meanwhile  into  production  transparency  requirements  Additionally  with

綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

3401

頁次:

4

1

1 1 5 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調 查 局 調 查 人 員 及 海 岸 巡 防 人 員 考 試 試 題

考 試 別:調查人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:各組別

目:綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 重要公共議題採取公民投票方式決定  國民透過私人興學,實現人民作主

商標專用權

曾與傳染病病人接觸或疑似被傳染者一律強制隔離

中央與地方各自擁有固有權限,互不干涉

法規定有施行期限者,期滿當然廢止

丙於

5

1

日取得

A

書所有權

甲、乙間的

乙、丙間的

A

A

書贈與契約無效

書買賣契約無效

 屬於危險責任

 大陸委員會

 海洋委員會海岸巡防署

 國防部

28

中共對臺政策的決策與執行採取高度集權的「以黨領政」架構。關於其內部涉臺機構的權力關係與職能分

工,下列敘述何者正確?

enhance

restore

cruelty

37

Aware of the potential consequences, he found it impossible to resist the overwhelming ______ to check his phone

during the important meeting.

compensation

evolutionary

hydration

turbulence

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

In the modern era, traveling has become significantly more accessible, primarily due to technological advancements and expansive transport networks. Nowadays, travelers can arrange accommodations, reserve flights, and navigate foreign cities via digital platforms 41 . No longer are they required to 42 to a more conventional means of seeking help from local travel agencies and tour operators, which is more time consuming and costly. Nonetheless, the proliferation of budget airlines and mass tourism brought about by modern tourism has engendered surprising 43 , notably environmental degradation and cultural assimilation. 44 , it is obligatory for travelers to adopt responsible practices, such as minimizing waste and respecting local customs. 45 conscious efforts, tourists can uphold sustainable tourism and preserve the integrity of destinations for future generations.

 without much effort

 amount

 refrain

 resort

 rewards

 impacts

 awards

 Presumably

 Subsequently

 Deliberately

 As

 Upon

 Since

The construction of the Egyptian pyramids has long fascinated historians, engineers, and spiritual seekers alike. While mainstream archaeology attributes these monumental structures to skilled labor and stone tools, the Seth Material-a series of spiritual teachings said to be received by Jane Roberts in the 1960s and 70s through a trance-like state-offers a radically different explanation. According to the Seth Material, the pyramids were not built through physical exertion alone, but by employing a forgotten mastery of 'inner sound' and consciousness to manipulate matter.

The Seth Material suggests that ancient Egyptians understood how to use sound not just as a sensory experience but as a force capable of altering matter's density. This allowed massive stone blocks to be lifted without traditional machinery. In addition, the Seth Material introduced the concept of 'coordinate points,' specific locations in space-time where consciousness and physical reality intersect more readily. These energetic zones could have allowed ancient builders to assemble structures with greater ease-possibly using focused thought or conscious will rather than just tools and labor. From this view, the pyramids were more than tombs; they were multi-dimensional tools, perhaps even serving as gateways between physical and non-physical realms.

This theory, while unconventional, invites several positive interpretations. It challenges materialist assumptions and encourages expansive thinking about human potential and the spiritual dimensions of ancient technology. The notion of using sound and mental focus to shape reality echoes concepts found in other ancient wisdom traditions, such as Tibetan monks chanting to move objects. Some contemporary researchers have even explored whether the pyramids' locations correspond with subtle Earth energies, lending a degree of speculative support to the coordinate point concept. At the very least, the whole theory adds symbolic value, portraying the pyramids as the result of a civilization deeply in tune with the universe, not just with stone.

However, these ideas are met with strong skepticism in academic circles. There is no physical or historical evidence of tools or knowledge that could manipulate matter through consciousness. The Seth Material, being channeled, lacks peer-reviewed validation and relies heavily on belief and interpretation. Moreover, critics argue that attributing ancient achievements to mystical forces can undermine the ingenuity and labor of real human workers, engineers, and societies who demonstrated incredible organizational and technical skill for their time.

In essence, while the Seth Material offers a poetic and metaphysically rich perspective, it remains speculative and largely unsupported by conventional science. Still, its imaginative framework can inspire new ways of thinking about what ancient civilizations might have known-and what we have yet to rediscover.

政治學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

40150-40850

1

1

115 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員及海岸巡防人員考試試題

考 試 別:調查人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:調查工作組

目:政治學

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

刑法與刑事訴訟法

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

10520

代號:

11120-11320

40120-40820

頁次: 2 - 1

115 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員及海岸巡防人員考試試題

考 試 別:司法人員、調查人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:行政執行官、檢察事務官財經實務組、檢察事務官電子資訊組、檢察事務官 營繕工程組、調查工作組

目:刑法與刑事訴訟法

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

社會學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

40160-40860

頁次:

1 - 1

115 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員及海岸巡防人員考試試題

考 試 別:調查人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:調查工作組

目:社會學

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

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