代號：

30110-30710

50110-51310

80110-80810

35110-35410

頁次： 4 － 1

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試、移民行政人員考試、國家安全情報人員 考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：各類別、移民行政、各組別

科

目：國文（作文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

甲、 申 論 部 分 ： （

60

分）

甲、作文部分：（ 80 分）

•  作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，並以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆由左至右橫 式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

十九世紀後期，英國牧師甘為霖抵達水沙連時，日月潭只是一個小湖 泊。湖中間有一耕作小島，上面還住著建立私塾的漢人。到了日治時期， 為了發電的需要，日本工程師從武界擷取濁水溪流水，淹沒附近的小山 丘，日月潭才有今日遼闊的水面。在電廠興建初期，到訪的佐藤春夫在其 發表的《日月潭遊記》中卻認為工程竣工之後，「到那時，不管有什麼新 的、別的美觀產生，但那也不會是今天我所看到的大自然了。思及此，我 不禁興起無限感傷。」

當年日月潭電廠興建完工，湖水發電占臺灣水力發電的一半強，效益 甚鉅，但根據經濟部能源署 2023 年的公告，「臺灣發電量占比，以燃煤 仍最高，占 42.23% ，依序為燃氣（ 39.57% ）、再生能源（ 9.47% ）、核能 （ 6.31% ）、燃油（ 1.34% ）、抽蓄水力（ 1.08% ）」，而今日月潭電廠水 力發電效益已微乎其微。

人與自然的關係問題長久以來都是全球關注的熱點，起因於人類面 臨著一個共同的危機，即生態環境的危機。面對滿目瘡痍的自然景象，許 多人又開始懷念遠古的森林、綿延的綠洲，並在悉心描繪人與自然和諧共 處、相安無事、共同發展的美景。人類與大自然的關係到底是征服，還是 被征服？究竟是「天命難違」抑或是「人定勝天」？ 根據上文，請就下列兩問題作答：

• 一、佐藤春夫面對初期的電廠興建時的日月潭，為什麼會產生「無限感 傷」？請說明你的看法。文長不超過 300 字。（ 20 分）

• 二、人類與大自然的關係到底是征服，還是被征服？究竟是「天命難違」 抑或是「人定勝天」？請以「人與自然」為題作文一篇，舉出實例 加以論述，清楚闡釋你的觀點。（ 60 分）

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目試題包括作文及測驗兩部分，請妥適分配各題作答時間。

乙、測驗部分：（

20 分）

•  本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 共 10 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 下列敘述，何者沒有冗詞贅語？

•  這箱東西顯得太重了，我無法拿得起來

•  選舉投票日將屆，各候選人無不卯足全力衝刺，以爭取更多選票

•  捷運上午接二連三發生跳電二十多分鐘的情況不斷持續，許多旅客等了半小時還 等不到車

•  關於本次美軍空襲阿富汗的事件，記者在現場為您轉播來自 CNN 的本臺第一手 獨家新聞報導

• 2 「在狂暴自然與無情時間中消磨，千年來屹立不搖的努比亞金字塔，最後毀在人性 的貪婪與無知。一八三四年一名來自義大利、曾經加入蘇丹遠征軍的盜墓者費里尼， 在喀土穆服役期間，聽說沙漠中藏有許多未經發掘的古代寶藏，財迷心竅的他竟然 跑去說服當地統治者蘇丹總督，總督本人就是聲名狼藉的奴隸販子，對於異教徒所 遺留的偉大建築毫無感情可言，當然也不在乎金字塔即將面臨的悲劇。取得許可後 的費里尼帶了一大批工人，開始以不專業的手法在美羅埃挖掘。」

根據上文，下列敘述何者錯誤？

•  破壞努比亞金字塔的是義大利人

•  努比亞金字塔位於蘇丹境內的沙漠之中

•  當時總督為了錢，並不反對挖掘金字塔

•  努比亞金字塔毀於時間的無情與人性的貪婪

• 3 「每日晨禱，我與同仁們一起唸〈天主經〉，晚上睡前我則獨自唸《大悲咒》，迴 向給一切眾生作為一天的結束。忽然，我驚覺我正在體驗馬天賜神父過去的交談經 驗，他曾在菲律賓的醫院陪伴垂死之人，如今我在臺東唯一的安寧病房體驗生命。 馬神父在自己的宗教團體裡開啟宗教交談，我則是以佛教徒的身分在天主教機構裡 實踐宗教交談。我喜歡欣賞不同宗教之間的互動，但也維持著一定的距離。在不同 宗教團體裡的學習是連續性的，他們的一言一行不斷激盪著我的慣性思維。」 根據上文，下列選項何者正確？

•  在臺東安寧病房的體驗，顯示不同宗教雖有差異，但藉由彼此的互動學習，可互 相激盪啟發

•  以佛教徒的身分穿梭在天主教機構裡，體會不同教義的不同美好，也使自己原本 的信仰更加堅定

•  〈天主經〉與《大悲咒》都是外在的客觀知識，因此作者白天晚上分別閱讀念誦， 完全不會有矛盾

•  因為「我」是佛教徒，跟不同宗教都必須維持一定的距離，只能勉力學習和別的 教徒交談並研讀其經典

頁次：

4 － 2

代號：

1301

代號：

30110-30710

50110-51310

80110-80810

35110-35410

頁次： 4 － 3

• 4 「理性選擇不是分析人類選擇機制的心理學，也不規範人類應該如何進行選擇。它 著重於選擇是否符合行為人的價值觀，而理性的重點則在於選擇是否符合行為人的 目標，因此兩者息息相關。」

根據上文，下列選項何者最能彰顯理性選擇的表現？

•  萬物靜觀皆自得

•  不為五斗米折腰

•  天生我材必有用

•  事如春夢了無痕

• 5 「創新，就是開創的能力，可分為兩個層次來談。第一是『無中生有』：去發現尚 未嘗試過的使用者介面或是消費者族群；第二是『異中求同』 ，就是把既有的線索， 連結在一起變成新的東西。創新常是先有一些『趨之若鶩』的想法，然後再思考要 如何執行。此外，創新也要能『三思而行』不怕犯錯，從錯誤中學習全新的事物。」 上述文句『』中的詞語，運用正確的是：

•  無中生有

•  異中求同

•  趨之若鶩

•  三思而行

• 6 「其實人與人之間，或為親情或為友情或為愛情，那一種親密的情誼不是基於我在 這裡，剛好，你也在這裡的前題？一切的愛，不就是『同在』的緣份嗎？就連神明， 其所以為神明，也無非由於『昔在、今在、恆在』，以及『無所不在』的特質。而 身為一個人，我對自己『只能出現於這個時間和空間的局限』感到另一種可貴，彷 彿我是拼圖板上扭曲奇特的一塊小形狀，單獨看，毫無意義，及至嵌在適當的時空， 恰恰也是不可少的一塊。」

下列選項，何者與上文旨趣最相近？

 自覺存有，無所不在

 敢作敢為，自得其樂

 自覺存有，無所不在

 閒雅自適，進退中度

 敢作敢為，自得其樂

•  貴於同在，堅定自信

• 7 「媽媽離世以後，我讓自己瘋狂投入各種祭祀，專心致志到一定程度，可能有什麼 心理學的脈絡可追溯，但根據趨吉避凶的直覺，我傾向不去細究。傳統殯俗的食材 宜忌，常帶有閩南語雙關語，合宜的，意在祝福後代，如豆干做大官、肉丸中狀元 一類，包含一切古代社會對功成名就的僵固想像。但由於祭祀對象是我那相當愛聽 吉祥話的媽媽，我決定全盤買單照辦，不與之論辯。比如水果成串的不能拜，因憾 事不能成串而來。比如豆子可以是荷蘭豆、四季豆、甘納豆，但長豆竟不能，因長 豆象徵長壽。」

下列選項，何者最貼合文意？

•  祭祀時，作者會依照媽媽的喜愛，準備其喜歡的荔枝龍眼葡萄

•  祭祀食材常希望福蔭子孫，選擇豆干、肉丸等祭品，避用長豆

•  作者因母親離世的心理創傷，成了瘋狂投入各種祭祀的迷信者

•  作者認為祭祀選用的食材，都是古代社會對於忌諱的僵固想像

頁次：

4 － 4

• 8 「在我們平凡的人生中，對於宏偉的體會通常是一種稍縱即逝的狀態，多多少少是 隨機出現的情形。……不過，藝術能夠消除隨機與偶然性，因為藝術提供的工具能 夠穩定促成對我們有益的體驗，所以每當我們從自己的悲傷當中抬起頭來，即可接 觸到這樣的體驗。」

下列對自然景物描寫的文句中，何者最貼合上述引文的文意？

•  然後，就在那光與色的動晃中，忽然那太陽，像巨大的蛋黃，像橘紅淋漓的一團 烙鐵漿，蹦跳而出，雲彩炫耀。世界彷彿一時間豁然開朗，山脈谷地於是有了較 分明的光影

•  形成八通關草原的玉山箭竹，即是火焚後由於地下莖的堅韌與活躍而率先抽芽再 生的先鋒植物。草原上並且也已出現了諸如杜鵑和馬醉木之類的灌木，以及疏落 散生的二葉松小喬木。植物演替逐漸由簡趨繁

•  森林到此已是生長的極限了；界線以下是筆直昂立、林相優美的冷杉林，以上則 是樹型迥然不同的玉山圓柏和玉山杜鵑所代表的矮盤灌叢帶，以及更往上以至峰 頂的岩地草本植物帶，涇渭分明

•  在濃綠的針葉枝椏間，牠們小巧的身軀和煤灰色的外表，並不突出，但透過望遠 鏡仔細打量，卻不得不讚嘆那素樸的容顏自有其高雅迷人的風味，而那短短的黑 色冠羽，則堅持了某種驕矜的神氣和俏皮

• 9 「某架飛機因飛行員操作失誤，機尾擦到地面，使得飛機蒙皮受損。正確的維修方 式，必須把整塊蒙皮換掉。但維修人員卻只是在受損處補上一小片外皮，再以噴漆 修飾，接著做假的維修紀錄，蒙混過關。若干年後，該架飛機因機尾斷裂，失事墜 海。追究失事的原因，正是之前機尾未確實修補所致。」

根據上文，下列選項最符合的是：

•  棄實務華，只求形似

•  千里之行，始於足下

•  千里之堤，潰於蟻穴

•  明修棧道，暗渡陳倉

• 10 「討海人擁有兩個家和兩種家人。一個家在穩固的陸地上，另個家，漂在海上。親 情關係維持著的是岸上那個家的家人，討海夥伴關係維繫的是海上另一個家的另一 種家人。想想也是，以岸上那個家來說，討海工作是踏出家門打拚，海上這個家， 則是『家』和『家人』一起離岸離港，一起戰浪搏魚。」

根據上文，對於「討海人」的敘述，正確的是：

•  居無定所，四處漂泊為家

•  時間平均分配給兩種家人

•  陸地上的家才是真正的家

•  海上家人是一種夥伴關係

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題 代號： 35140-35440 頁次： 6 － 1

考 試 別：國家安全情報人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：政經組（選試英文）、情報組（選試英文）、國際組（選試英文）、

資訊組（選試英文）

科

目：外國文（英文）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分： （

50 分）

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、英譯中：請將以下文章翻譯成中文（ 20 分）

International fraud is a growing concern in today's interconnected world. With the rapid advancement of the technology and global financial systems, criminals have found new avenues to perpetrate fraudulent activities across borders, exploiting vulnerabilities and loopholes in international regulations. International fraud encompasses a wide range of deceptive practices, including identity theft, money laundering, investment scams, and cyber fraud. These schemes often involve complex networks of individuals and organizations operating in multiple jurisdictions, making it challenging for law enforcement agencies to investigate and prosecute offenders effectively.

In a world where borders are increasingly porous, combating international fraud demands a proactive and unified approach. To effectively combat international fraud, there is an urgent need for enhanced international cooperation, harmonized legal frameworks, increased resource allocation, and the development of innovative strategies that can keep pace with evolving criminal tactics.

二、英文寫作：請根據以下指示寫一篇英文作文（ 30 分）

Cybersecurity has become a critical concern for national security, aligning with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions. Write an essay to discuss the role of investigators in countering cyber threats and protecting sensitive digital assets, and how their work contributes to achieving SDG 16.

代號：

35140-35440

頁次：

6 － 2

• 乙、測驗題部分： （

50 分）

代號：

4351

•  本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 共 40 題，每題 1.25 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 AI technologies can provide highly precise insights into market trends, which allow companies to stay ahead of and well prepare for a dynamic market.

•  competitors

•  participants

•  collectors

•  programmers

• 2 The more public transportation is used, the smaller a city's carbon footprint is. This is because public transportation uses less .

•  vapor

•  space

•  fuel

•  distance

3 Vehicle cybersecurity is essential because autonomous cars must with one another to share information for them to be safe.

•  communicate

•  motivate

•  contribute

•  manufacture

• 4 Placed strategically throughout the house, certain good luck plants are believed to bring prosperity, , health and more.

•  closure

•  invitation

•  fortune

•  exchange

• 5 According to WHO, over seven hundred million people lack to clean water, meaning they are exposed to higher risks of diseases.

•  effort

•  attempt

•  engagement

•  access

6 Taipei 101's ability to the recent 7.4 magnitude earthquake lies in its use of reinforced concrete, a material renowned for its strength and flexibility.

•  withstand

•  eliminate

•  minimize

•  illustrate

• 7 Multiple days of heavy rains had flooded this city, so a team of rescuers was dispatched to residents trapped by rising waters.

•  export

•  exclude

•  evacuate

•  evaluate

• 8 It is estimated that by 2025, data centers will consume 20% of the world's energy supply; it is thus urgent to adopt energy solutions.

•  sustainable

•  portable

•  controversial

•  functional

• 9 Ecotourism is designed to a natural area's vulnerable ecosystem, so it should allow visitors to experience the beauty of a destination without causing damage to it.

•  disregard

•  relocate

•  compete

•  safeguard

• 10 Criminology states that criminality is inherited; studies show that a significant number of youths have criminal fathers.

•  muscular

•  superficial

•  delinquent

•  proficient

• 11 Measures are being taken to stop employment agencies foreign workers.

•  exploiting

•  advocating

•  encountering

•  accelerating

• 12 Volcanoes are mountains that sometimes spurt out burning ash, gas, and hot .

•  saliva

•  lama

•  yak

•  lava

• 13 After spending a fortune on a concert ticket, Irene was furious to find that the ticket was a .

•  counterpart

•  counteract

•  counter-argument

•  counterfeit

6 － 3

• 14 Harrier fighter planes have been 'jump jets' because they can take off straight up into the air.

•  nicknamed

•  falsified

•  eliminated

•  neutralized

• 15 DNA collected from chewing gum led to arrest and in a 1980 cold case murder.

•  villain

•  forgery

•  genocide

•  conviction

• 16 No one was sure if Adam could handle the pressure of making a public speech, but he to the occasion and did an excellent job.

•  rolled

•  arose

•  rose

•  raised

• 17 The night before a big trip is the perfect time to tie up ends, finishing any last-minute packing, and getting ready for the trip.

•  loose

•  loosen

•  lost

•  lose

• 18 A bridge collapsed after a massive cargo ship veered and struck the bridge.

•  on duty

•  off duty

•  of course

•  off course

• 19 Though eventually reaching the top of Mt. Everest, Jamling had to have two of his toes due to bad bleeding and frostbite.

•  expedited

•  amputated

•  gratified

•  impeded

• 20 The rising pop music star has shown a promising upward career .

•  outrage

•  trajectory

•  monotony

•  blockage

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

Is migration good for the economy? Migration is a feature of social and economic life across many countries, but the profile of migrant populations varies considerably. In part this is because of the variety of 21 of migration. For example, in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, managed labor migration plays an important role. Other sources include family and humanitarian migration. Whatever its source, migration has important impacts on our societies.

Benefit or burden -what's the reality? To answer this question, it can be helpful to look at migration's impact in two areas - the labor market and economic growth. In the labor markets, migrants have played a significant role, particularly in the United States and Europe. Over the past decade, they have 22 47% of the workforce increase in the United States and an even higher 70% in Europe. These migrants are not just filling roles but are occupying important niches in both fast-growing and declining sectors of the economy. 23 their impact on labor markets, migrants also significantly contribute to economic growth. Migration leads to an increase in the working-age population, thereby providing a boost to the economy. Moreover, migrants are known to contribute to technological progress. Their unique perspectives and experiences can lead to innovative solutions and advancements, further driving economic 24 .

Understanding these impacts is important if our societies are to usefully debate the role of migration. The fundamental question of how to maximize the benefits of migration, both for host countries and the 25 themselves, needs to be addressed by many countries in coming decades, especially as rapid population ageing increases demand for migrants to make up shortfalls in the workforce.

• 21  countries

• 22  accounted for

• 23  In addition to

• 24  regression

• 25  officers

•  sources

•  given up

•  In spite of

•  problem

•  socialists

•  customs

•  taken off

•  To sum up

•  growth

•  educators

•  societies

•  intervened with

•  By the way

•  involvement

•  migrants

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題

Too many people in corporate America, working five days a week-Monday to Friday, 9 to 5feels as 26 as brushing their teeth. But it wasn't always that way. In the late 1800s, a full-time manufacturing worker could easily spend 100 hours per week on the job. It wasn't until around 1940, after a concerted push from labor unions, that the 40-hour workweek became standard in the U.S. Now, almost a century later, there's growing momentum for an even more 27 schedule. Pilot studies on working four days a week have been conducted in countries including the U.K., Spain, Portugal, and South Africa. The findings suggest that shorter workweeks can help employees reduce burnout, mange stress, get more sleep and exercise, spend additional quality time with loved ones, and feel all-around happier and healthier. Employers also reap 28 , including lower rates of turnover and absenteeism. The study in Spain even tracked a drop in fuel emissions due to fewer commuting trips.

Additional trials are underway in countries including Germany, Brazil, and the Dominican Republic. Much of the research on shorter workweeks has been done by advocacy groups like 4 Day Week Global. Independent surveys, like one conducted by Gallup in 2022, sometimes show a more complex picture. In the Gallup survey, people who worked four days a week were slightly more likely to report feeling burned out, compared to those with traditional schedules-potentially because they had to 29 the same amount of work into less time. That result is in direct 30 with the results of pilot studies run by groups like 4 Day Week Global; in fact, the group identified burnout reduction as one of the largest benefits of a condensed schedule.

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題

One of the main factors that drive the growth of e-commerce companies is efficiency at all levels of operations. Supply chain management is a big part of ensuring such efficiency. By leveraging specific aspects of the supply chain management process, e-commerce giants such as Amazon are growing even larger.

First, supply chain management encourages positive customer reviews. Up to 72% of customers visit websites and read their reviews, and as high as 93% of online shoppers admit that they make a decision based on reviews and make purchases because of positive reviews. E-commerce businesses are coming to terms with these statistics and are using positive reviews as a major marketing and selling point. But on the other end of the spectrum, E-commerce companies are also hugely affected by negative reviews and these can have a drastic effect on sales. This is why companies need to take great measures to manage the reviews they get. Effective supply chain management ensures that orders are received and delivered quickly and effectively to customers which keeps them happy and encourages them to give positive reviews.

In addition, supply chain management confirms stock availability. One of the most useful pieces of information that customers should have access to is the availability of products. Such information can mean the difference between losing a customer and making a sale. If you have ever made a purchase online, then chances are you've based your decision on knowing that the product is available and that you can get it within a certain period. For instance, when there were only 5 items left, 85% of surveyed customers reported they would make the order immediately. E-commerce giants understand that customers don't want to be disappointed. Through effective and efficient supply chain management Ecommerce businesses can ensure that stock is always available for driving sales. Therefore, a major part of every E-commerce business's marketing strategy should be to ensure that products are always available.

In conclusion, if you are interested in running or joining an E-commerce business, you may want to learn how to make the supply chain more effective and efficient. Learning more about supply chain management will help you boost the profit of your business.

31 What is the main idea of this passage?

•  To discuss why E-commerce companies are booming.

•  To explain how to effectively manage the inventory of a company.

•  To highlight the importance of positive reviews customers provide.

•  To encourage business owners to use supply chain management.

• 32 Which of the following magazines is most likely to be the source of this passage?

•  Green Living.

•  Online Business.

•  Sports and Health.

•  Creative Baking.

• 33 According to the passage, how many percentages of customers tend to make a decision based on customer reviews?

•  93%.

•  85%.

•  72%.

•  60%.

• 34 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

•  E-commerce businesses are not affected by negative customer reviews.

•  Delivering goods quickly can lead to positive customer reviews.

•  Few supply chain management systems are effective in practice.

•  Customers do not need to know if certain goods are in stock.

• 35 What can be inferred from this passage?

•  E-commerce businesses are more likely to keep low inventory.

•  Effective supply chain management is essential for e-commerce.

•  Customers are encouraged to upload comments to get coupons.

•  More younger generations are shopping online than older generations.

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

Two months after its release in November 2022, OpenAI's ChatGPT had 100 million active users, and suddenly tech corporations were racing to offer the public more 'generative AI.' One consequence of the explosion of artificial intelligence is clear: this technology's environmental footprint is large and growing.

AI use is directly responsible for carbon emissions from non-renewable electricity and for the consumption of millions of gallons of fresh water, and it indirectly boosts impacts from building and maintaining the power-hungry equipment on which AI runs. Globally, the number of cloud data centers, which house a multitude of computers performing complex calculations for AI operations, is estimated to be between approximately 9,000 and 11,000. More are under construction. The International Energy Agency (IEA) projects that data centers' electricity consumption in 2026 will double that of 2022 - 1,000 terawatts, roughly equivalent to Japan's current total consumption. Moreover, AI data centers require a significant amount of water due to their cooling needs. These facilities generate a lot of heat because of the intense computation performed by the servers. To prevent overheating and maintain optimal performance, these servers need to be cooled down, which is often achieved through water-based cooling systems.

In conclusion, the rapid advancement and adoption of artificial intelligence have undeniably brought about a new era of technological innovation. However, this progress comes with a significant environmental cost. The increasing reliance on AI has led to a surge in carbon emissions, water consumption, and the construction of power-intensive infrastructure. As we look towards the future, it is crucial that we balance the benefits of AI with its environmental impact. The challenge lies in harnessing the power of AI while mitigating its ecological footprint, ensuring a sustainable future for all.

• 36 What is the main idea of this passage?

•  To discuss why ChatGPT attracts millions of active users in a short time.

•  To explain that development of AI comes with huge environmental cost.

•  To explore how generative AI can improve various aspects of our lives.

•  To discover the new sustainable energy sources for supporting AI operation.

• 37 According to the passage, what are the two resources necessary for AI development?

•  Data centers and storage space.

•  Electricity and water.

•  Gasoline and electricity.

•  Rainfall and wind power.

• 38 Which is used as evidence for the large and growing footprint of AI technology?

•  OpenAI's ChatGPT has more than 100 million active users every month.

•  There will be 9000 data centers around the world ten years from now.

•  Development of AI relies on the constructions of more data centers.

•  Data centers' electricity consumption in 2026 will be twice that of 2022.

• 39 Which of the following issues is NOT discussed in the passage?

•  AI technology encourages the use of green energy.

•  We must limit the ecological footprint of AI technology.

•  Complex calculations for AI operations demand huge amount of electricity.

•  Cooling systems preventing computers from overheating consume much water.

• 40 What is the author's attitude towards the development of AI and its impacts on the environment?

•  We need to balance the benefits of AI and its environmental impact.

•  We must stop building data centers that are exhausting natural resources.

•  We can move data centers to areas that can provide abundant resources.

•  We should properly maintain the power-hungry equipment that runs AI.

代號：

35350

頁次：

2 － 1

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：國家安全情報人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：國際組（選試英文）

科

目：國際經濟學（含國際經貿組織）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 可以使用電子計算器。

• 



不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、假定世界上有兩個國家：本國和外國，兩國消費者偏好相同，皆用資本 （ K ）和勞力（ L ）生產兩種財貨：衣服（ C ）和食物（ F ） ， K 與 L 之價 格分別為 r 與 w ，兩國生產同一產品的技術相同。兩國 C 及 F 產業的因

素使用比例與因素相對價格的關係分別為：

兩國因素相對價格與產品相對價格的關係為：

K

L

那一國相對勞力較豐富？請依題目條件，繪製兩個象限圖分析計算 C F P P 在 那個範圍時，兩國可以在所有因素都充分就業下完成貿易？（ 25 分）

二、假設臺灣居民在一段期間內與國外居民有下列三筆經濟交易活動：

• 臺灣出口 300 萬美元的商品到美國，美國進口商的支付方式為將貨款 存入臺灣出口商在美國的帳戶。

• 臺灣捐贈 100 萬美元的商品給帛琉。

• 臺灣企業購買 350 萬美元的美國政府公債，以其在美國的存款支付。 將以上三筆經濟活動分別用複式記帳法做國際收支帳分錄（三個含科 目、左欄借方 / 右欄貸方、交易金額的表） 。最後再製表統整計算以上經 濟交易活動產生的經常帳及金融帳的餘額分別是多少。 （ 25 分）

。請問那一種產品是勞力密集財？

座號：

的因素稟賦比例

分別為：

20

及

40

• 三、何謂換匯交易（ FX Swap ）？列出三個進行換匯交易的理由。已知市場 上歐元兌換人民幣之即期匯率報價為 7.7442 ，三個月換匯交易的報價為： -435.02/-434.42 ，則三個月遠期匯率的買、賣價分別為何？從以上換匯報 價判斷，何種貨幣的利率較高？（ 25 分）

• 四、試描述國際收支帳（ BOP ）中誤差與遺漏（ errors and omissions ）發生的 可能原因。 （ 25 分）

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

代號：

頁次：

考 試 別：國家安全情報人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：各組別

科

目：綜合法政知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文）

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

•  本科目共 50 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  禁止使用電子計算器。

• 1 為防止極端政治勢力利用自由民主制度破壞自由民主之憲政秩序，憲法增修條文中有所謂防衛性民 主之設計。下列何者屬之？

 總統連選連任之限制

•  憲法修正案之公民複決程序

 立法委員選舉之選區劃分

 違憲政黨之解散

• 2 依憲法第 146 條規定，下列何者為國家運用科學技術改善農業，所擬促成之目的？

 促成農業奠定民族生存發展之基礎

 促成農業之工業化

 促成農業滿足國計民生之需求

 促成農業之企業化經營

• 3 關於人民因宗教理由拒絕服兵役義務而受刑罰之憲法爭議，下列何者為司法院釋字第 490 號解釋之 立場？

•  合憲，服兵役之義務並無違反人性尊嚴，亦非對特定宗教所設之限制，因此未牴觸憲法對宗教信仰 自由之保障

•  違憲，我國兵役制度並未對特殊宗教信仰者作成例外處置，致使其接受過苛刑罰，已違比例原則之 要求

•  合憲，憲法第 13 條之宗教信仰自由，其保障範圍僅限於內在信仰自由，而不及於外在宗教行為之 自由，不得以此對抗兵役義務

•  違憲，我國兵役制度未考量特殊宗教信仰者的獨特情事，均課以相同之兵役義務，已違反實質平等 之理念

• 4 耕地三七五減租條例規定，出租人因收回耕地，致承租人失其家庭生活依據者，耕地租約期滿時，出 租人不得收回自耕。此乃用以保障承租人之何種憲法上權利？

•  期待權

•  工作權

 財產權

• 5 依司法院大法官解釋，有關原住民狩獵，下列敘述何者錯誤？

•  以非營利性自用為目的所為之狩獵，亦受保障

•  原住民從事狩獵為憲法所保障的文化權利

•  就非定期性狩獵活動，要求應於 5 日前提出申請，違反比例原則

•  立法者以法律或授權立法要求不可獵捕、宰殺或利用保育類野生動物，違反比例原則

• 6 依司法院大法官解釋意旨，對性犯罪者所為之強制治療制度，須與刑罰之執行有所不同，係符合下列 何者憲法原則之要求？

 法明確性

 刑事優先

 明顯區隔

 生存權

• 7 依司法院釋字第 601 號解釋，大法官亦屬於憲法上之法官。下列敘述何者錯誤？

•  大法官須超出黨派以外，依據法律獨立審判政黨違憲解散案件，不受任何政黨干涉

•  大法官非受刑事或懲戒處分，或禁治產之宣告，不得免職

•  大法官非依法律，不得停職、轉任或減俸

•  具大法官身分之司法院院長，其院長任期亦受保障

• 8 關於現行總統權責，下列敘述何者錯誤？

•  掌理國防、外交及大陸政策方針

•  得召開國家安全會議

•  對於行政院副院長，各部會首長及不管部會之政務委員，總統僅有任命權而無提名權  對行政院院長有提名權，經立法院同意後任命之

• 9 下列機關何者無權向立法院，就其所職掌事項提出法律案？

•  行政院

•  司法院

•  考試院

•  中央研究院

• 10 依憲法訴訟法規定，有關地方自治團體或其機關認為地方自治權受損害時之救濟途徑，下列敘述何 者錯誤？

•  自治法規經監督機關函告不予核定，得不經其他程序，逕行提起憲法訴訟

•  地方行政機關辦理自治事項，經監督機關撤銷，應用盡審級救濟而仍受不利確定終局裁判，方得提 起憲法訴訟

•  地方立法機關議決自治事項，經監督機關函告無效，應用盡審級救濟而仍受不利確定終局裁判，方 得提起憲法訴訟

•  地方自治團體之機關因行使職權，認所應適用之中央法規範牴觸憲法，得不經其他程序，逕行提起 憲法訴訟

• 11 社會秩序維護法於 80 年 6 月 29 日由總統令公布，其第 94 條規定「本法自公布日施行」，故該法應 自何時開始生效？

•  80 年 6 月 29 日

•  80 年 6 月 30 日

• 12 下列何者不是針對法律漏洞進行補充的方法？

•  類推適用

•  目的解釋

• 13 關於刑法適用，下列敘述何者正確？

•  刑法上的通姦罪雖已廢除，但依社會習慣，通姦仍為不被允許的行為，故實務上仍可依習慣以刑罰 處罰行為人

•  如果某甲在通姦罪廢除前與乙通姦，而裁判時本罪已廢除者，應依廢除前之通姦罪處斷

•  行為人在沒收規定修正前犯罪，而裁判時沒收規定已修正者，其犯行中適用沒收規定部分，適用裁 判時之法律

•  刑法舊法第 321 條第 6 款的加重竊盜事由限在「車站、埠頭」竊盜而無「航空站」，顯為法律漏 洞，在修法之前可以透過類推適用予以填補

• 14 甲為 66 歲之退休人士，並已依據勞工保險條例請領老年給付，為能夠再創事業第二春，決定返回職 場，受僱於乙公司作為資深技術顧問人員。就有關於乙公司依法為甲辦理之各項社會保險及退休金， 下列敘述何者錯誤？

•  乙公司應依據勞工退休金條例為甲按月提繳退休金

•  乙公司得為甲辦理參加職業災害保險

•  乙公司得為甲辦理參加就業保險

•  乙公司應為甲辦理參加全民健康保險

•  80 年 7 月 1 日

•  目的性限縮

•  80 年 7 月 2 日

•  法律續造

• 18

• 15 甲遭雇主乙性騷擾，雖多次拒絕，仍無法阻止，為能繼續工作，隱忍數年，離職後向地方勞工主管機 關提出申訴，下列何者正確？

 甲已離職，乙已無性騷擾防治與調查義務

 甲雖離職，乙仍須採取立即有效之糾正及補救措施

•  乙雖然有採取立即有效之補救措施義務，但乙為行為人，免除此義務

•  甲在職時未提出申訴，乙無採取立即有效之補救措施義務

• 16 依司法院大法官解釋意旨，下列何者符合比例原則？

• 

• 

• 為確保國軍幹部之品德與素質，軍事院校一律禁止刑事故意犯與過失犯報考 為保障視障者，立法禁止非視障者從事按摩業

•  為防止冒領、辨識路倒病人與失智老人，要求須經按捺指紋以換發新的國民身分證

•  為維護國家安全、社會秩序及增進公共利益，毒品危害防治條例以死刑作為處罰之手段

• 17 依我國公司法， A 股份有限公司欲與 B 股份有限公司合併，則有關於這二個公司合併程序規定之敘 述，下列何者錯誤？

•  A 公司和 B 公司合併，原則上應先經過其各自董事會特別決議後提出於股東會

•  若 A 公司和 B 公司具控制從屬關係，且 A 公司持有 B 公司股份達 B 公司已發行股份總數之 90% 以上者，只要經過此二公司之董事會特別決議同意後即可，便無須經過公司股東會同意





若

A

公司和

B

公司具控制從屬關係，且

以上，不同意合併之

A

公司和

B

A

公司、

B

A

公司持有

B

公司股份達

公司股東，均得行使公司法第

317

B

公司已發行股份總數之

條之股東股份收買請求權

公司合併後，存續公司或新設公司董事會應踐行債權人保障程序，通知各債權人

•  就人類歷史發展的整體言之，必須有現代民族國家才有法律

•  由於傳統中國的政治體制較接近西方的帝國，而非現代民族國家，是以並沒有法律

• 下列關於法律的敘述，何者正確？  只要有人類共同生活事實，就有可能產生法律

•  西方教會或行會等非政治組織中缺乏主權者，是以無法產生法律

• 19 依憲法訴訟法規定，關於憲法法庭認定法規範牴觸憲法，下列敘述何者錯誤？

•  判決宣告法規範違憲且應失效者，該法規範自判決生效日起失效

•  判決主文得諭知法規範溯及失效

•  判決得宣告法規範定期失效，其所定期間，法律位階法規範不得逾 2 年

•  判決宣告法律位階法規範定期失效者，於期限屆至前，各法院審理案件，得拒絕適用該法規範

• 20 甲將其所有土地一筆出租於乙，期間 10 個月，由乙在土地上種植果樹。下列敘述，何者正確？

• 

• 果樹之果實為法定孳息

•  在租賃期間內，果樹的收取權人是乙

•  果樹非甲土地之重要成分，故得為單獨物權之標的物

•  甲得向乙收取 1 年的租金

• 21 請問下列關於中共對臺政策的敘述何者正確？

•  葉劍英最早提出「兩岸經社融合發展」，擴大兩岸經濟交流合作，並願意率先同臺灣同胞分享大陸 發展的機遇

•  「和平統一，一國兩制」最早是由江澤民提出

•  鄧小平於 1984 年所提「一個國家，兩種制度」是指在中華人民共和國內實行「社會主義制度」， 香港、臺灣實行「資本主義制度」

•  「新時代解決臺灣問題的總體方略」在中共十八大提出後成為對臺政策的最高指導綱領

90%

6 － 4

• 22 關於 2019 年習近平出席《告臺灣同胞書》 40 週年紀念會針對金馬地區提出「新四通」的構想，請問 下列何者已經在金門實踐？

•  通氣

•  通電

•  通橋

• 23 下列那一項是中共在 2018 年提出的對臺政策？

•  《關於促進兩岸經濟文化交流合作的若干措施》（惠臺 31 條）

•  《關於支援臺灣同胞臺資企業在大陸農業林業領域發展的若干措施》（農林 22 條措施）

•  《關於進一步促進兩岸經濟文化交流合作的若干措施》（對臺 26 項措施）

•  《國務院關於鼓勵臺灣同胞投資規定》（鼓勵投資規定）

• 24 下列那項罪名不是 2020 年通過的香港國安法所規範的內容？

•  分裂國家

•  竊取國家機密

• 25 下列何者非屬中共的「一個中國」主張？

•  全世界只有一個中國，中華人民共和國為中國唯一合法政府

•  中國強調的九二共識其內涵是「一個中國，各自表述」

•  中共的「一個中國」內涵為世界上只有一個中國，大陸和臺灣同屬一個中國，中國的主權和領土完 整不容分割，維護國家主權和領土完整是包括臺灣同胞在內的全中國人民的共同義務

•  2015 年通過的《國家安全法》當中也規定了「一個中國」的內涵

• 26 根據中華人民共和國 2005 年 3 月 14 日通過的反分裂法第 8 條，下列那一項不是中華人民共和國得 採取非和平方式及其必要措施？

•  臺獨分裂勢力以任何名義、任何方式造成臺灣從中國分裂出去的事實

•  發生將會導致臺灣從中國分裂出去的重大事實

•  臺灣舉行統一公投

•  和平統一的可能性完全喪失

• 27 根據臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例規定，大陸地區船舶非經主管機關許可，不得進入臺灣地區 限制或禁止水域；根據國防部 107 年 6 月 1 日公告生效的臺灣、澎湖及東沙地區限制、禁止水域範 圍及事項，其中臺灣、澎湖、綠島、蘭嶼、彭佳嶼、小琉球、七星岩及東沙地區之禁止水域範圍和限 制水域範圍為何？

•  禁止水域範圍是自領海基線 12 浬海域、限制水域範圍是採取多邊形畫法

•  禁止水域範圍是採取多邊形畫法、限制水域範圍是自領海基線起 24 浬海域

•  禁止水域範圍和限制水域範圍都是採用多邊形畫法

•  禁止水域範圍是自領海基線起 12 浬海域、限制水域範圍是自領海基線起 24 浬海域

• 28 根據臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例第 9 條，下面那些臺灣地區人民，進入大陸地區不需經由申 請以及經由內政部會同國家安全局、法務部、大陸委員會及相關機關組成之審查會許可？

 政務人員和直轄市長

 縣市長

 縣市議員

•  國防、外交、科技、情報、大陸事務或其他相關機關從事涉及國家安全、利益或機密業務之人員 29 下列那種態樣不會適用反滲透法的第 4 條第 1 項之規定，任何人不得受滲透來源之指示、委託或資 助，為總統副總統選舉罷免法第 43 條或公職人員選舉罷免法第 45 條各款行為？

•  公開演講或署名推薦為候選人宣傳或支持、反對罷免案

•  非選舉期間村里長單純赴中國大陸旅遊並接受落地招待

•  為候選人或支持、反對罷免案站台或亮相造勢

•  懸掛或豎立標語、看板、旗幟、布條等廣告物為候選人或支持、反對罷免案宣傳

•  顛覆國家政權

•  通水

•  外國勢力干預

• 30 中國大陸漁船或海警船進入我國外島的禁限制水域，我國是依據那個主權原則執行警告和驅離？

•  國際法主權

•  相互依賴主權

•  西伐利亞主權

•  國內主權

• 31 Her family didn't her marrying this person so they would not attend her wedding.

•  look for

•  agree

•  care for

•  assent

• 32 A forest fire has recently in California. It has claimed two lives and caused some damage to the natural resources nearby.

•  gone through

•  broken out

•  taken off

•  dried up

33

The minister delivered the preach in a(n)

tone, so his congregation began to feel bored and doze off.

•  coherent

•  imperative

•  innocent

•  monotonous

• 34 If affordable and autonomous ride-sharing is made available to people, individual vehicle ownership could , especially in metropolitan areas.

•  privatize

•  prevail

•  plunge

•  proliferate

• 35 If you're designing your dream kitchen, tools that allow you to different design ideas on the computer are essential to the success of your plans.

•  authorize

•  eliminate

•  subscribe

•  visualize

• 36 The flash of lightning is almost followed by the thunder during the storm.

•  confidentially

•  opaquely

•  instantaneously

•  transparently

• 37 A large crowd gathered and listened to the president's Memorial Day speech.

•  solemnly

•  empirically

•  imperially

•  regionally

• 38 At his store, he sold broken-down second-hand cars at prices, so he made a fortune.

•  existential

•  exiguous

•  exortica

•  exorbitant

• 39 Great speakers would agree on the idea that is an asset. More often than not, long talks end up boring the audience.

•  brevity

•  geniality

•  hilarity

•  validity

• 40 The president's political advisors are scheming that issues like civic unrest would the pandemic crisis for winning the re-election.

•  eclipse

•  fortify

•  amplify

•  strengthen

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of 41 causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional 42 of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance 43 deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. 44 , some institutions have openly challenged the state's authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become 45 on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.

• 41  competing

•  confusing

•  complimented

•  contrived

• 42  complacence

•  claims

•  conceit

•  capabilities

• 43  magnitude

•  manners

•  measures

•  manifesto

• 44  In addition

•  In sum

•  In conclusion

•  In response

• 45  reliant

•  redundant

•  rebellious

•  ruthless

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

In New Zealand's Westland District the closure of the local indigenous timber industry alongside rapid growth of the dairy and tourism sectors has produced dilemmas for families and communities as they attempt to adjust to the social consequences of rapid industry change. Drawing on a social capital perspective and a case study of 12 Westland families, this project examines how rural families bring balance to aspects of the three actions defined by Arendt as being essential to the human condition: family, work and community life. The findings reveal significant insights into how social capital is effectively reproduced in times of change. These insights are discussed in terms of their social policy implications.

Fifty years ago Hannah Arendt published The Human Condition . In this work she contended that there are three types of action required to be 'fully human.' The first two of these actions, engagement in family life and paid work, are necessary for human existence in contemporary society. The third action she called vita activa , or public life: a life that is actioned within jointly built civil spaces. Within these spaces we are capable of debate, we share actions and we resolve collective dilemmas. Arendt reminds us that the absence of, or over-attention to, any one aspect of the human condition is likely to be problematic.

A half a century on from Arendt's original thesis, public policy continues to debate aspects of vita activa and democratic governments still seek to engage vita activa in economically and socially productive ways. Working out the shifting balance between family life, paid work and vita activa is a crucial aspect of responding effectively to significant social change, be it local issues (such as natural disaster relief) or meeting the challenges that arise as a consequence of external or global forces (such as the loss of a core industry). The concept of social capital has been used as a way to recognise and gauge vita activa.

The term 'social capital' originated, in part, in an attempt to understand how features of social organisation, such as trust, norms and networks can improve the efficiency of society by facilitating coordinated actions. Voluntary or joint social actions provide the opportunity to resolve collective dilemmas. Individuals achieve this through the development and use of social bonds and networks as resources to facilitate productive activity. By maintaining the social relationships and structures necessary for collective activity, individuals, families and communities are able to realise some of these benefits, and in doing so can resolve some of the issues they face in common.

• 46 Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

•  Rural Families, Industry Change and Social Capital.

•  The Human Condition: A Book Review.

•  Governmental Roles in the Face of Social Change.

•  The Living Conditions of 12 Westland Families.

• 47 According to the passage, which of the following statements about Arendt is NOT true?

•  Her work has an important theoretical influence on the current study.

•  She proposes that to be fully human he/she must have a public life, a salary or wage, and a family.

•  She believes that public life is the most important among the three types of action mentioned.

•  Her theory suggests that action play a central role in facilitating and maintaining human conditions.

• 48 According to the passage, what kind of challenge is faced by Westland District?

•  Forest fires that destroyed hundreds of houses.

•  Loss of the timber industry to agriculture and tourism.

•  Lack of capital to provide free education to the community.

•  Lack of co-ordination among government agencies in saving the environment.

• 49 According to the passage, what is the main value of social capital?

•  It provides volunteers with crucial funding for social charity work.

•  It helps a community to share power and resources more equally.

•  It offers a hope for the unemployed people to start their new careers.

•  It enables a community to deal with its problems via joint efforts and actions.

• 50 In what kind of text would the above passage most likely appear?

•  A book review in an agriculture magazine.

•  A research paper in a social policy journal.

•  A letter to the editor in a newspaper.

•  A news report in New Zealand.

代號：

35330

頁次：

1 － 1

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：國家安全情報人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：國際組（選試英文）

科

目：國際關係

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、請詳述並舉例說明國家以非武力手段，改變既有國際制度（ international institutions ）的軟性修正主義（ soft revisionism ）作為。 （ 25 分）

• 二、請說明經濟治國方策（ Economic Statecrafts ）的定義與種類。 （ 25 分）

• 三、請詳述並舉例說明美國所擁有的結構權力（ structural power ） 。 （ 25 分）

• 四、請詳述激發一個國家對他國採取抗衡 （ balancing ） 政策的不同原因。 （ 25 分）

座號：

113 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：國家安全情報人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：政經組（選試英文）、國際組（選試英文）

科

目：中國大陸研究

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

代號：

35160

35360

頁次：

1 － 1

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、請界定何謂民主集中制以及民主集中制的六項原則？（ 20 分）請評析 民主集中制的矛盾。 （ 5 分）

• 二、請說明和解釋為何中國共產黨與其他社會集團和組織的關係是同心圓 的關係？（ 25 分）

• 三、何謂四項基本原則？（ 20 分）請問目前習近平統治的中國是否還是堅持 這四項基本原則？（ 5 分）

四、何謂黨委制和黨組制？（ 25 分）