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105年 國際經濟商務特考三等 國際經濟商務人員英文組｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

105年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員考試、105年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、105年公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、105年公務人員特種考試原住民族考試國際經濟商務人員英文組類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、外國文（英文）、國際公法及國際私法等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），105 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

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2B

105 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、

民航人員、國際經濟商務人員及原住民族考試試題

代號：

30110-30410

40110-40310 （正面）

全一張

考 試 別

：外交人員、民航人員、國際經濟商務人員特考

等 別

：三等考試

類 科 組

：各類科組

科 目

：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間 ：

2 小時

座號：

※注意： 禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分：

 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文：（ 60 分）

《管子．權修》說： 「一年之計，莫如樹穀；十年之計，莫如樹木；終身之計，莫如樹 人。」樹穀、樹木、樹人實為民生國計的重大課題，時至今日，更與環境保護、社會永 續發展密不可分。請以「 樹穀、樹木、樹人 」為題，作文一篇，闡論其旨，並申己見。

二、公文：（ 20 分）

試擬行政院致教育部函：為提升學生就業能力與國際移動力，大專校院海外專業實 習業已推行多年，為確實掌握施行績效，了解跨國專業實習的機會與困境，請提報 近三年海外專業實習之成果報告，分項敘述，具體說明，並研擬後續推動之規畫。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

代號： 1101

共

10

題，每題

2

分，須用

鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

親朋無一字，老病有孤舟

10110-11010

105 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 民航人員、國際經濟商務人員及原住民族考試試題 代號： 10110-11010 30110-30410 40110-40310 全一張 （背面）

考 試 別

：外交人員、民航人員、國際經濟商務人員特考

等 別

：三等考試

類 科 組

：各類科組

科 目

：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

根據上文，下列各選項相關敘述何者錯誤？

外國文（英文）

下載：題目　答案

105 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 民航人員、國際經濟商務人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別：

國際經濟商務人員特考

等 別：

三等考試

類 科 組：

國際經濟商務人員英文組

科 目：

外國文（英文）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分： （

50 分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、英譯中（ 15 分）

Over the last decades, multinational enterprises (MNEs) have regarded the knowledge management as a crucial source of competitive advantage, and this policy has already aroused an upsurge of interest. This phenomenon reflects how people imagine the modern MNE within the 'geocentric,' 'heterarchical,' and 'transnational' models. Indeed, the very reason why MNEs exist and succeed lies in the fact that they are efficient vehicles for creating and transferring knowledge across borders.

二、中譯英（ 15 分）

我們真的不太需要像唐吉訶德（ Don Quixotes ）那樣子做，完全脫離社會不惜 一切代價尋求高尚的美德，但我們應該要特別譴責那些「理性的」商人，他們 只透過利潤和虧損的三稜鏡來檢視他們所有的行動。最終，我們一方面總會考 慮到享樂和實用，而另一方面還有倫理和道德，同時試著去找到雙方之間可能 的共存模式。

三、英文短篇寫作（ 20 分）：請閱讀以下短文，並依指示寫作。文長以 200 字左右 為佳。

The palpable dichotomy between powerful international corporations and relatively less capable governments arises most often in cases involving developing countries and, more recently, economies in transition from communist or other centrally planned structures to a free market system integrating with the global economy. Lee Tavis has proposed a productivity/social separation principle, suggesting that 'corporations have little responsibility beyond increasing productive outputs when operating in societies governed by both efficient market forces and effective democratic governments that operate in the best interests of their people.'

Do you think Tavis's theory is applicable to international trade practiced in Taiwan? Elaborate your comments as concisely as possible with substantial examples.

座號：

代號：

頁次：

頁次：

7 － 2

乙、測驗題部分： （ 50

分） 代號：

4401

7 novels are as notorious as Ulysses. It is now considered one of the finest works of modernist fiction of the 20th century. Around 300 books of criticism, 50 written in the past ten years alone, have 8 over it. But when Ulysses came out in 1922 it caused 9 . For a decade and a half-over twice the length of time it took Joyce to write the book--it was banned in America and Britain.

The Most Dangerous Book , by Kevin Birmingham, a literary historian at Harvard University, tells the story of how Ulysses was published in installments in small literary magazines and then in private, limited print runs by dedicated patrons (most of them women). Mr. Birmingham describes the multiple court cases, the legal wrangles and the extraordinary 10 men and women went to in order to smuggle it into Britain and America. In doing so, he offers a refreshing take on a tricky, exhilarating work.

Many new security measures have been established in the United States since the September 11, 2001, attacks. Police 11 their searches of people and their belongings as they enter government buildings and other places. For example, security guards at popular monuments like the Statue of Liberty are searching visitors more carefully. Visitors' bags 12 electronic devices. Also, tours of the White House have been cancelled as a result of security fears. Even the streets in front of government buildings like the Independence Hall National Park in Philadelphia 13 drivers. Across the country, police are setting up checkpoints outside of airports. For instance, police inspect vehicles at several key points on highways 14 Bush International Airport in Houston, Texas. The police stop drivers and ask them to open their car trunks. Even visitors to Disneyland and Disney World are stopped at the entrance gates. Police open their bags and look through them. All these security measures are being taken to prevent bombings and other acts of violence. However, they make life less convenient for many Americans.

A great deal of intensive work must be performed in a commercial apple orchard. Each year the trees should be pruned and fertilized, with nitrogen 15 , to grow well and bear properly. Other elements such as potassium and magnesium are also needed.

Frost, insect pests, and fungus diseases are among the most serious problems apple growers face. Open apple blossoms are killed when the temperature drops a few degrees below freezing, and 16 are often lost because of spring frosts. Commercial orchards generally are planted on slopes or high ground to reduce this danger, since cold air tends to sink. Some apple growers protect their orchards with heaters 17 frost occurs in blossom time.

Many insects attack the apple tree. One of the worst is the codling moth, which lays its eggs on or near the fruit. When the eggs hatch, the larvae bore into the fruit and a 'wormy' apple 18 . Diseases caused by fungi and bacteria can also infect the flowers, fruit, and leaves of the apple tree.

Repeated spraying is often necessary to keep the fruit 19 insects and diseases. Because pests appear at different times of the growing season, some areas may need 12 to 14 sprays per year. New varieties of apples are now being bred that are resistant to certain kinds of insects and fungi. This reduces the need to spray so often.

篇章結構題組，下列各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者，答案選用不能重複。

As historians have extended the scope of their work, they have also equipped themselves with new methods and tools, the better to practice their craft. No longer do historians merely pore over the same old chronicles and documents to ask whether Charles the Fat was at Ingelheim or Lustnau on July 1887. To introduce the evidence of statistics, they learn the methods of the computer scientist. 23 , they study economics. 24 , they become archeologists, studying fossil remains, fragments of pots, or modern city landscapes. 25 , they draw on the insights of social psychologists and cultural anthropologists. To deduce marriage patterns or evaluate the effect upon an entire population of wars and plagues, they master the skills of the demographer.

篇章結構題組，下列各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者，答案選用不能重複。

What do you think of when you hear the word 'desert'? We usually think of deserts as hot, dry places. In fact, there are both hot and cold deserts in the world. Scientists defined deserts as areas of land where there are less than ten inches of rainfalls per year and there are few plants. 26 Precipitation is almost always frozen in the form of ice or snow. 27 So these regions are considered deserts and given the special label 'cold deserts.' The low temperature there ranges from 10 to 50°F. in summer and from -50 to 10°F. in winter.

28 As with cold deserts, there is usually little water available for plant growth. But contrary to what many people think, hot deserts are not lifeless wastelands. 29 These species have learned to adapt to the lack of water and harsh temperatures. Also, they are not necessarily made up of endless shifting sand dunes. 30 Some deserts have steep, rocky mountains, while others are flat.

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 34 題

Climate scientists vigorously debate about how bad global warming will get, how quickly, and how to combat it. One fight involves how much effort to put into stopping leaks of methane gas into the atmosphere. Some academics complain that President Obama's plan to make greater use of natural gas, which consists mostly of methane, will lock America into a supposed solution to climate change that will be worse than burning coal. Is that claim plausible? The basic scientific facts are clear. The most important greenhouse gas that humans are spewing into the atmosphere is carbon dioxide, which comes from burning fossil fuels. The second most important is methane, which is released when coal is mined; it escapes when wells are drilled for oil; and it leaks from pipes that distribute natural gas. Methane is a far more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide. But in stark contrast to CO2, methane breaks down quickly in the atmosphere. Scientists say, 'Methane is like a hangover that you can get over it if you stop drinking,' said Dr. Pierrehumbert. 'CO2 is more like lead poisoning-it sticks around, you don't get rid of it, and it causes irreversible harm.' So what has all this got to do with the President's climate plan? Mr. Obama's administration intends to cut carbon dioxide emissions from power plants by 30 percent, from 2005 levels, by 2030. That will push states toward much greater use of natural gas to generate electricity-a shift that is seen as combating global warming because, in a power plant, burning natural gas emits roughly half the carbon dioxide as burning coal. Experts say that it is critical to keep carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere now, even if that requires burning more gas.

If only a limited amount of money is going to be available to tackle global warming, that would weigh in favor of Dr. Pierrehumbert's argument for ignoring methane leaks for the time being. Dr. Shindell, a NASA climate scientist, agrees that methane control should not be pursued at the expense of CO2 control.

There might be a way out of this conundrum. The idea would be to promise far more aggressive methane control to slow global warming for the benefit of people alive today, along with aggressive CO2 control for the benefit of future generations.

請依下文回答第 35 題至第 37 題

It is an uncomfortable fact, but every country watches the movements of its citizens. The degrees of surveillance vary from authoritarian regimes such as North Korea featuring among the most heavily monitored societies to the Database States such as the United Kingdom.

It is surprising to learn that the UK has been described as one of the most surveyed countries in the world. The main reason for this is that it has more close-circuit television (CCTV) cameras in use than any other democratic country. Despite statistics suggesting that over 90 percent of these cameras are in private hands, people remain concerned about official snooping. The government insists the cameras are there to prevent crimes and keep people safe; yet statistics show that only a tiny percentage of criminal cases are solved using CCTV evidence. In spite of this, the authorities continue to champion the use of public surveillance. It seems the Big Brother society predicted by the British writer George Orwell in his famous novel 1984 has come to pass.

In recent years, the naysayers have won the day. British surveillance system, such as the National Identity Registration (NIR) system, which allows government agencies to share personal data with no accountability, has been abandoned. However, many British citizens remain convinced that the government continues to poke its nose into the private affairs of its citizens.

請依下文回答第

38

題至第

40

題

About 30,000 years ago Neanderthal man disappeared, displaced by Homo sapiens, a taller, slimmer, altogether agile and more handsome-at least to our eyes-race of people who arose in Africa 10,000 years ago, spread to the Near East, and then were drawn to Europe by the retreating ice sheets of the last great ice age. These were the Cro-Magnon people, who were responsible for the famous cave paintings at Lascaux in France and Altamira in Spain-the earliest sign of civilization in Europe, the work of the world's first artist. Although this was an immensely long time ago-some 20,000 years before the domestication of animals and the rise of farming-these Cro-Magnon people were identical to us: they had the same physique, the same brain, the same looks. And, unlike all previous homonids that roamed the earth, they could choke on food. That may seem a trifling point, but the slight evolutionary change that pushed man's larynx deeper into his throat, and thus made choking a possibility, also brought with it the possibility of sophisticated, well-articulated speech.

Other mammals have no contact between their airways and their esophagi. They can breathe and swallow at the same time, and there is no possibility of food going down the wrong way. But with Homo sapiens food and drink must pass over the larynx on the way to the gullet, and thus there is a constant risk that some will be inadvertently inhaled. In modern humans, the lowered larynx isn't in position from birth. It descends sometime between the ages of three and five months-curiously, the precise period when babies are likely to suffer from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. At all events, the descended larynx explains why you can speak and your dog cannot.

38 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

39 According to the passage, which one of the following might be mistaken to be a 'trifling point'?

40 According to the passage, which of the following organs is responsible for articulation?

11  have decreased  have investigated  have intensified  have encountered
12  are endorsed by  are turned on by  are attacked by  are scanned by
13  have closed to  have been closed to
 have approached to  have been approached to
14  leading to  leaving to  leaning to  leaping to
15  in place  in particular  at large  at most
16  crops  corpse  corps  corpus
17  when  although  unless  whereas
18  assumes  replaces  disappears  results
19  persistent in  accessible to  free of  close to

國際公法及國際私法

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

40160

105 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 民航人員、國際經濟商務人員及原住民族考試試題 代號： | 40360 全一頁

考 試 別：

國際經濟商務人員特考

等 別：

三等考試

類 科 組：

國際經濟商務人員各組

科 目：

國際公法及國際私法

考試時間 ：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

（請接背面）

經濟學

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

40130

105 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 民航人員、國際經濟商務人員及原住民族考試試題

代號：

｜

40330

全一頁

考 試 別：

國際經濟商務人員特考

等 別：

三等考試

類 科 組：

國際經濟商務人員各組

科 目：

經濟學

考試時間 ：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

（請接背面）

國際經濟學(國際貿易理論及實務、國際金融理論)

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官方不公布申論答案

40150

105 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 民航人員、國際經濟商務人員及原住民族考試試題 代號： ｜ 40350 全一頁

座號：

考 試 別：

國際經濟商務人員特考

等 別：

三等考試

類 科 組：

國際經濟商務人員各組

科 目：

國際經濟學（國際貿易理論及實務、國際金融理論）

考試時間 ：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

PJ

/

PUS

E

￥

/

$

（請接背面）

國際經濟組織

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官方不公布申論答案

40120

105 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 民航人員、國際經濟商務人員及原住民族考試試題

代號：

｜

40320

全一頁

考 試 別：

國際經濟商務人員特考

等 別：

三等考試

類 科 組：

國際經濟商務人員各組

科 目：

國際經濟組織

考試時間 ：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

（請接背面）

免費登記製作需求｜前往「105年 國際經濟商務特考三等 國際經濟商務人員英文組」下載完整檔案 →