107 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

代號：

10110-11410

40110-41310

60110-61210

70110-70210

90110-91110

頁次： 3 － 1

考 試 別：司法人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：各類科組

科

目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 ： （

60

分）

甲、作文與公文部分：

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文：（ 60 分）

商鞅命徙木賞金，秦民大服，秦國因而富強，世所共知。強調為政 必先立信者，又不止法家，《論語．顏淵篇》：子貢問政，子曰： 「足食，足兵，民信之矣。」子貢曰：「必不得已而去，於斯三者 何先？」曰：「去兵。」子貢曰：「必不得已而去，於斯二者何先？」 曰：「去食。自古皆有死，民無信不立。」足見法家、儒家都強調 「民信」的重要。請以「民無信不立」為題，作文一篇，申述己見。

二、公文：（ 20 分）

梅雨和颱風期間，大雨傾盆，沖刷山林，不肖分子伺機盜伐珍貴林 木，隨山洪而至下游，欲據為私有，乃強行侵吞。警察人員不畏惡 劣天候，不懼邪惡勢力，盡忠職守，維護國家利益，保障全民財產， 可堪嘉勉。請試擬某縣（市）政府針對警察單位同仁不畏凶險，勇 於任事，維護國家利益，指示相關單位宜論功行賞，並於文到十五日 之內呈報受獎名單備核，以激勵士氣。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20

分）

代號： 1101

•  本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

•  共 10 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

1 下列文句，「」成語使用正確的是：

•  他為人海派，交遊廣闊，真可謂「銖兩悉稱」，來者不拒

•  他為人樂善好施，一生善行「擢髮難數」，堪為眾人表率

•  他總睡過頭，沒吃早餐就「玩歲愒日」，把身體都弄壞了

•  天氣轉涼，「金風玉露」，黃葉漸凋零，已是入秋時節了

•  積極仕進

代號：

10110-11410

• 2 「昔我曾眠三徑菊；今誰又抱一山詩」、「山水精華崇八記；桂湘教澤衍千秋」這 兩副對聯所指的古代文人分別是：

•  蘇軾／韓愈

•  蘇軾／柳宗元

•  陶潛／韓愈

•  陶潛／柳宗元

• 3 「戒爾學干祿，莫若勤道藝。嘗聞諸格言，學而優則仕。不患人不知，惟患學不至。」 （范質〈誡兒姪八百字〉）

這是訓誡晚輩：

•  淡泊閒逸

•  積學廣才

•  開闊胸襟

• 4 子曰：「君子之事上也，進思盡忠，退思補過，將順其美，匡救其惡，故上下能相 親也。」《詩》云：「心乎愛矣，遐不謂矣，中心藏之，何日忘之。」（《孝經 ‧ 事君》）

下列選項最合乎本文意旨的是：

•  為臣盡忠職守，順從君王政策

•  君子宜戒慎，對國君懷抱敬意

•  見君主有未善之處，設法諫正

•  執政最高藝術，在於君臣相愛

• 5 黃庭堅云：「樞機要發遲，飲食戒味厚。漁人溺於波，君子溺於口。」足見古人的 持身處世智慧。

下列選項何者與上文不合？

•  「樞機要發遲」，乃因神志常失之不明，造成啟動遲緩

•  「飲食戒味厚」，此句是論君子須對口腹之欲有所節制

•  「漁人溺於波」，肇因深諳水性而失之警惕，遂有是害

•  因為有「溺」的危險，遂有前文「遲」、「戒」的提醒

• 6 有人來云︰見坡下積屍三焉。 ⋯⋯ 念其暴骨無主，將二童子持畚鍤往瘞之。二童子 有難色然。予曰：「噫！吾與爾猶彼也！」二童閔然涕下，請往。就其傍山麓為三 坎，埋之。又以隻雞、飯三盂，嗟吁涕洟而告之曰： 「嗚呼傷哉！繄何人？繄何人？ 吾龍場驛丞餘姚王守仁也。吾與爾皆中土之產，吾不知爾郡邑，爾烏為乎來為茲山 之鬼乎？古者重去其鄉，遊宦不逾千里。吾以竄逐而來此，宜也；爾亦何辜乎？」 （王陽明〈瘞旅文〉）

根據上文，下列那一個選項最接近作者心境？

•  同情共感，物傷其類

•  朱門酒肉臭，路有凍死骨

•  禍兮，福之所倚；福兮，禍之所伏  勿以惡小而為之，勿以善小而不為

代號：

10110-11410

40110-41310

60110-61210

70110-70210

90110-91110

頁次： 3 － 3

• 7 「當我四處行走之際，我總有幾本書防身。我讀著書本，有時候我循書中線索走進 陌生城市的僻巷酒店或黑暗城區餐廳，並不特別感到害怕，因為我知道我有某位知 識豐富的友人與我相伴，我其實並不孤單。每一本書的存在，就意味著一位前行者 的存在，你並不是一位冒險者，你只是一位追隨者。」

下列選項最合乎本文意旨的是：

•  盡信書不如無書

•  書是旅遊良伴，鼓勵人們冒險

•  書可提供人身安全的保護

•  書提供資訊，旅人可以按圖索驥

• 8 「朝辭白帝彩雲間，千里江陵一日還。兩岸猿聲啼不住，輕舟已過萬重山。」（李 白〈早發白帝城〉）「寂寂滿江月，白雲江上峰。人家半臨水，煙寺一聲鐘。倚棹 憐風軟，披衣覺露濃。海霞先日上，倒映碧芙蓉。」 （惠士奇《南中集．曉發貴溪》） 下列選項，何者敘述錯誤？

 二詩皆寫清早乘舟啟程，以詩歌內容判斷，兩者出發時間應相當接近  二詩皆寫聲音，李詩以猿聲暗喻人事紛擾，惠詩以鐘聲襯托內心寧靜  李詩後三句強調速度感，藉此反映其內心喜悅暢快，猶如順江的輕舟  惠詩後四句描寫風景，可知行舟緩慢，作者方能觀察四周景物的變化

• 9 錢鍾書讀書成癡，腹笥甚廣，也愛買書，甚至大方的將書送給需要的人。而其夫人 楊絳在一篇〈錢鍾書是怎樣做讀書筆記的〉一文裡，卻提到錢鍾書深諳「書非借不 能讀」的道理。此說有其深意，也關乎閱讀之法。關於錢氏此種「書非借不能讀」 的說法，下列選項敘述最正確的是：

 一定要到圖書館廣讀群書，才能打開眼界  因為讀書成癖，所以酷嗜借書，方能滿足  有借有還，讀書不拘一格，終能百川匯海  借來的書不是自己所有，必然會急著讀完

• 10 「有個學生從哈佛大學法學院院長龐德的辦公室走出來，捧著一大堆書，低聲抱 怨：『總是這樣。我問一個很簡單的問題，他可以回答是或否，卻給我十幾本書， 說可以在書裡找到答案。』龐德事後說：『雖然費力，但那學生如果能好好鑽研這 些書，他就可以真正了解那個問題。』」

依據上文，下列選項何者符合龐德院長的期望？

•  明辨是非

107 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：

等 別：

類 科 組：

科 目：

考試時間：

調查人員、國家安全情報人員

三等考試

調查工作組（選試英文）、各組別（選試英文）

外國文（英文）

2 小時

禁止使用電子計算器。

※注意：

甲、申論題部分： （

50 分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、 英譯中：（ 15 分）

It is reported that the entrapment felt by the soccer prodigy ran deeper than the overwhelming circumstances that brought about his fit, now widely believed to have been a combination of tension, and a possible reaction to the high dosage of painkiller that had gotten him through the semi-final.

二、 中譯英：（ 15 分）

讓這些科學家感興趣的是幫助人們去除不想要的記憶，因為這些記憶 會造成心理疾病如憂鬱症和創傷後壓力失調症。即便在心理健康的人 身上，亦有可能因無法忘記過去的事件而讓心智遲鈍及帶來痛苦。

三、 英文作文：（ 20 分）

It has been suggested that the war on terror has contributed to the growing abuse of human rights. Do you agree or disagree on the above statement? Write an English essay in NO MORE THAN 200 words to express your standpoint. Be sure to first rebut the other side's reasons and then use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

乙、測驗題部分： （ 50

分） 代號：

4401

•  本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

•  共 40 題，每題 1.25 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• Please keep your seat belt fastened when seated, the seat-belt light is not illuminated.

•  as if

•  despite

•  even if

•  so that

• 2 I will let you know what our chair says about the project, and in the I will ask others for their opinions about it as well.

•  nutshell

•  moment

•  meantime

•  notion

• 1

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60440 、 60640

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61240

頁次：

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• 3 With our limited budget, we can only buy an car that runs well.

•  affluent

•  affirmative

•  affordable

•  astonished

• 4 The United States has returned hundreds of artifacts stolen from religious sites five hundred years ago to the government of India.

•  ancient

•  ambiguous

•  individual

•  imaginable

5

The bank requires a written from their clients in order to prevent fraud or update the

information.

•  audition

•  admission

•  administration

•  authorization

• 6 H5N1 epidemic in 2003 caused many around the world. Many people died from it.

•  fragments

•  fatalities

•  symptoms

•  syndromes

• 7 If you want to travel to an English speaking country, you need to overcome the language between you and English speaking people, so that you won't have communication problems.

•  tension

•  barrier



nerve

•  stress

8

Scientists have found evidence that certain birth defects are with certain chemicals in our

environment. But often the chemical industry refused to accept the connection between their

products and birth defects.

•  satisfied

•  aware

•  associated

•  rampant

• 9 The number of households relying on various social programs to get by has increased significantly since the recent poor economic performance.

•  costume

•  mischief

•  protest

•  welfare

• 10 Without other possible means, he left what little furniture he owned to his landlord rent.

•  in lieu of

•  in spite of

•  in favor of

•  in terms of

• 11 Language ability has traditionally been considered, by language teachers and language testers alike, to of four skills.

•  consist

•  insist

•  resist

•  persist

請依下文回答第 12 題至第 13 題：

The two great Puritan entrepreneurs of culture in the twentieth century, Walt Disney of Disneyland and Hugh M. Hefner of Playboy, illustrate the 12 of the USA's middle class from accepting square values to accepting plastic values, which represents wanting to be fashionable and successful without paying the price. If Disney's attempts to employ technology to create a Middle American utopia resulted in a plastic universe of dancing dolls, animated mermaids, and, finally, an enervated and dehumanized world where technology was the only god, Hefner's 13 efforts to produce a secular playground were considerably less horrible.

• 12  supplement

•  complement

•  transcript

•  transformation

• 13  parallel

•  retarded

•  irrevelant

•  apathetic

請依下文回答第 14 題至第 15 題：

Around the world, people are looking for new, longer-lasting sources of energy. One of these sources is the wind. Using wind turbines to generate electricity creates no air pollution and requires no fuel. Besides, wind is free! Building a turbine or mill costs money, but the wind itself costs nothing. In addition to being free, wind is 14 . We won't run out of wind the way we will run out of coal, oil, or other fuel sources. In fact, the power that wind can create is much greater than the power that the world's current energy consumption needs. And the power can help people or small communities be 15 . They would rely only on their turbine, not a city power grid. The key to making wind power work seems to be building more and better turbines. If we do that, it seems likely that wind power will be more and more important in our future.

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題：

Discourse is an idealized and formalized version of communicative action. In communicative action participants search for 16 understanding by offering arguments that could command assent. As 17 to strategic action, where participants are primarily interested in bringing about a desired behavioral response, in communicative action participants are interested in bringing about 18 understanding. For example, in strategic action participants often attempt to 19 each other by introducing influences unrelated to the merits of an argument, such as threats, bribes, or coercion. Such inducements can bring about the desired behavior even in situation 20 the other player is not convinced that there are any inherently good reasons to act that way.

篇章結構題組，第 21 題至第 22 題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者：

The paths of charity may lead us to happiness. 21 . Donating and volunteering bring benefits to those who give. In terms of quantifying 'happiness,' spending money on oneself barely moves the needle, but spending on others causes a significant increase. 22 . When people give to a cause they believe in, they become problem solvers, rather than bystanders or victims of circumstances.

• 21  Charity depends on one's profession.

•  Happiness depends on how little we earn and how much we give.

•  How much we give depends.

•  There is strong evidence that those who are generous end up better off.

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7

－

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• 22  Happiness provides an index to our wealth.

•  It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for the rich to enter the kingdom of God.

•  Such actions imbue us with 'self-efficacy.'

•  Wealth can solve a host of problems.

請依下文回答第 23 題至第 25 題：

Money is an important part of life, and one should learn to manage it wisely. However, it isn't everything. In a barren desert, a bottle of water is more valuable than a bag of gold, which is actually a burden because of its weight. On a date, a scooter can be more valuable than a BMW because a girl holding tightly to her date on the back of a scooter can have a closer bonding experience than a girl sitting in the passenger seat of a car. Most of the time, the necessity of money has been greatly exaggerated by the society. The value of money depends on the situation. It can be totally useless in one case and incomparably influential in another. The only unchangeable truth is that its utility increases when we share it-life is generous to us when we are generous to others.

We can all become masters of money if we put ourselves in the right frame of mind. When we are poor, we shall ask ourselves, 'Why?' There must be a reason. When we see the rich, we should become inspired: What can we learn from them? When we are with the rich, our hearts should be at peace. Be happy for them, and be thankful for your own blessings. When we are rich, a frugal yet generous life is the true sign of good character. Some pinch pennies because they have to, but a wealthy person who wastes nothing and lives a frugal life is truly someone to be admired.

• 23 What is the passage mainly about?

•  How to have a wonderful date without spending too much money.

•  How do we distinguish between the rich and the poor.

•  How to recognize the value of money and be a master of it.

•  How do we get along with the rich and learn something from them.

• 24 Why does the author mention water and BMW in line 2 and line 4 ?

•  To contrast the price of daily necessities and luxury products.

•  To explain why we need to manage money wisely.

•  To show that the true value of things is determined by the circumstances.

•  To give examples of expensive and valuable things in daily life.

• 25 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

•  We increase the value of the money when we share it.

•  Being generous is a key to running a successful business.

•  When we are poor we need to find out the reason for it.

•  A rich man deserves respect for his frugality.

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題：

We lived on Waverly Place, in a warm, clean, two-bedroom flat that sat above a small Chinese bakery specializing in steamed pastries and dim sum. In the early morning, when the alley was still quiet, I could smell fragrant red beans as they were cooked down to a pasty sweetness. By daybreak, our flat was heavy with the odor of fried sesame balls and sweet curdled chicken crescents. From my bed, I would listen as my father got ready for work, then locked the door behind him, one-two-three clicks. At the end of our two-block alley was a small sandlot playground with swings and slides well-shined down the middle with use. The play area was bordered by wood-slat benches where old-country people sat cracking roasted watermelon seeds with their golden teeth and scattering the husks to an impatient gathering of gurgling pigeons. The best playground, however, was the dark alley itself. It was crammed with daily mysteries and adventures. My brothers and I would peer into the medicinal herb-shop, watching old Li dole out onto a stiff sheet of white paper the right amount of insect shells, saffron-colored seeds, and pungent leaves for his ailing customers. It was said that he once cured a woman dying of an ancestral curse that had eluded the best of American doctors. Next to the pharmacy was a printer who specialized in gold-embossed wedding invitations and festive red banners. Farther down the street was Ping Yuen Fish Market. The front window displayed a tank crowded with doomed fish and turtles struggling to gain footing on the slimy green-tiled sides. Inside, the butchers with their bloodstained white smocks deftly gutted the fish while customers cried out their orders and shouted, 'Give me your freshest,' to which the butchers always protested, 'All are freshest.'

• 26 What could you smell in the apartment in the morning?

•  Chicken soup.  Pastries and sweets.  Medicinal herbs.  Fish and seafood.

• 27 Where did the old people sit cracking roasted watermelon seeds?

•  Under the red banner in a festival.

•  On the green-tiled ground in the dark alley.

•  By the wood-slat sideway next to the herb shop.

•  On the benches surrounding the play area.

• 28 Which of the followings is NOT true according to the passage?

•  The woman dying of an ancestral curse was cured by American doctors.

•  The pharmacy was full of saffron-colored seeds and pungent leaves.

•  The author thought the stores located in the dark alley were exciting.

•  The apartment was situated above a small Chinese bakery.

• 29 Which of the followings is the closest in meaning to the phrase 'dole out'?

•  Influence.

•  Abandon.

•  Portray.

• 30 Which business type is NOT mentioned in the passage?

•  Bakery.

•  Pharmacy.

•  Cafeteria.

•  Dispense.

•  Printing.

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7 － 6

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題：

Earth is poorly named. The ocean 31 almost three-quarters of the planet. The ocean provides 3 billon people with almost a fifth of their protein, making fish a bigger source of the stuff than beef. Fishing and aquaculture assure the 32 of one in ten of the world's people. Climate and weather systems depend on the temperature patterns of the ocean and its interactions with the atmosphere. If anything ought to be too big to fail, it is the ocean.

Humans have long 33 that the ocean's size allowed them to put anything they wanted into it and to take anything they wanted out. Changing temperatures and chemistry, overfishing and pollution have stressed its ecosystems for decades. The ocean stores more than nine-tenths of the heat trapped on Earth by greenhouse-gas emissions. 34 , coral reefs are suffering; scientists expect almost all corals to be gone by 2050.

By the middle of this century the ocean could contain more plastic than fish by weight. Ground down into tiny pieces, it is eaten by fish and then by people. Appetite for fish grows 35 : almost 90% of stocks are fished either at or beyond their sustainable limits. The ocean nurtures humanity. Humanity treats it with contempt.

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題：

In order to determine whether bots can be accurately detected, how bots behave, and how they impact Twitter activity, the researchers divided accounts into categories based on total number of followers, and found that accounts with more than 10 million followers tend to retweet at similar rates to bots. In accounts with fewer followers however, bots tend to retweet far more than humans. These celebrity-level accounts also tweet at roughly the same pace as bots with similar follower numbers, whereas in smaller accounts, bots tweet far more than humans.

Bots, like people, can be malicious or benign. The term 'bot' is often associated with spam, offensive content or political infiltration, but many of the most reputable organizations in the world also rely on bots for their social media channels. For example, major news organizations, such as CNN or the BBC, who produce hundreds of pieces of content daily, rely on automation to share the news in the most efficient way. These accounts, while classified as bots, are seen by users as trustworthy sources of information.

60440

、

60640

61240

'A Twitter user can be a human and still be a spammer, and an account can be operated by a bot and still be benign,' said Zafar Gilani, a PhD student at Cambridge's Computer Laboratory, who led the research. 'We're interested in seeing how effectively we can detect automated accounts and what effects they have.'

Bots have been on Twitter for the majority of the social network's existence-it's been estimated that anywhere between 40% and 60% of all Twitter accounts are bots. Some bots have tens of millions of followers, although the vast majority have less than a thousand-human accounts have a similar distribution.

• 36 Which of the following statements is true?

•  Twitter-followers are often described as spammers.

•  Celebrities tweet as often as bots when they have a similar number of followers.

•  The more followers a twitter account has, the less likely it will be tweeted by humans.

•  Twitters anywhere can only be bots with more than 10 million followers.

• 37 Which of the following is true about 'bots'?

•  Bots are a different kind of human-twitters.

•  Bots are often associated with malicious twitters.

•  Bots rely on humans to execute orders.

•  Bots operated by humans can only be malicious.

• 38 Which of the following statements is NOT true?

•  CNN or BBC relies on twitters to deliver trustworthy information.

•  Bots have been on Twitter for some of the celebrities' existence.

•  Both human and non-human accounts are possible on Twitter.

•  Twitter accounts are barely dominated by bots.

• 39 According to the passage, what could be said of the human accounts and bots?

•  They have the same distribution in followers.

•  Human twitters are far more benign than bots.

•  The accounts operated by humans and bots are of equal number.

•  The vast majority of human twitters are malicious.

• 40 What can be inferred according to the passage?

•  Bots cannot be detected by any means.

•  Celebrity twitter accounts display bot-like behavior.

•  Bots are hardly used by media channels.

•  Celebrity twitter accounts are seldom benign.

代號：

60120-60320

60620-60920

頁次：

1 － 1

107 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：國家安全情報人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：政經組、國際組

科

目：中國大陸研究

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、請問習近平為何要在 2018 年 3 月舉行的第十三屆全國人民代表大會中， 藉由修憲廢除國家主席的任期限制？此對於中共未來的政治發展會帶 來那些影響？國際間如何看待此一變化？（ 25 分）

• 二、何謂「銳實力」（ sharp power ）？中共如何藉此推動對臺工作？國際間 針對中共所謂「銳實力」產生那些因應對策？（ 25 分）

• 三、請試述下列名詞之意涵：（每小題

10 分，共 50 分）

•  習近平思想

•  兩個一百年

•  臺灣旅行法

•  中國人民政治協商會議全國委員會

•  亞洲基礎建設投資銀行

座號：

代號：

60660-60960

頁次：

1 － 1

107 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：國家安全情報人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：國際組

科

目：國際關係

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、在東亞區域經濟合作方面，包括 2016 年正式啟動之東協共同體、同年 2 月 簽署之跨太平洋夥伴關係（ TPP ）以及目前繼續談判中的區域全面經濟 夥伴協定（ RCEP ）等，目前各自的進展與轉變為何？彼此之間又存在 何種競合關係？（ 25 分）

• 二、作為當前依舊最具關鍵性之國際組織，聯合國（ United Nations ）可能遭 遇的主要挑戰為何？試說明你個人的看法。（ 25 分）

• 三、何謂新安全觀？試述其演進背景，以及幾個重要論述主張。（ 25 分）

• 四、何謂四邊安全對話（ Quad ）？其區域角色為何？對我國又有何影響？ （ 25 分）

座號：

代號：

3401

頁次：

4 － 1

107 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：

調查人員、國家安全情報人員

等 別：

三等考試

類 科 組：

各組別

科 目：

綜合法政知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文）

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

•  本科目共 50 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  禁止使用電子計算器。

• 1 依憲法本文之規定，下列何者專屬由「中央立法並執行」？

•  郵政電政

 公用徵收

 合作事業

 警察制度

• 2 依司法院大法官解釋，以新聞及電視方式表達意見，屬於憲法所保障之何種權利？

•  言論自由

 出版自由

•  著作自由

 通訊自由

• 3 依據司法院釋字第 603 號解釋，大法官認為「請領國民身分證，應捺指紋並錄存」之規定應屬違憲，係 因該條規定侵害何種基本權？

•  資訊隱私權

•  人身自由權

•  秘密通訊自由

 財產權

• 4 甲為慶祝其成年，租用臺鐵專用車廂與親朋好友聚會同樂，是否須經主管機關許可？

•  屬室內遊行，須先經許可

•  屬室內集會，毋須先經許可

• 5 人民有依法律納稅之義務，下列敘述何者錯誤？

 國家對國民徵稅之行為，係對國民財產權之干預

•  稅法之解釋應本於租稅法律主義之精神，依各該法律之立法目的，衡酌經濟上之意義及實質課稅之公 平原則為之

•  課稅原因事實之有無及有關證據之證明力如何，亦屬於租稅法律主義之範圍

•  稅捐係人民之負擔，基於負擔平等原則，稅捐之徵收合乎稅捐公平原則

• 6 依憲法規定及相關司法院大法官解釋，有關國家賠償之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

•  立法機關有制定有關國家賠償法律之義務

•  立法機關得針對人民請求國家賠償之要件為合理之裁量，但應符合憲法上之比例原則

•  憲法第 24 條規定無法直接作為人民向國家請求賠償之法律基礎

•  立法者針對有審判或追訴職務之公務員，因執行職務侵害人民自由或權利之國家賠償要件為特別規 定，已逾越立法裁量之範圍

• 7 下列何者得對總統、副總統提出彈劾案？  行政院  立法院

• 8 有關行政一體原則之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

•  行政必須有整體之考量，無論如何分工，最終仍須歸屬最高行政首長統籌指揮監督

•  行政一體原則在憲法上之依據如憲法第 53 條：「行政院為國家最高行政機關」之規定

•  獨立機關是將原行政院所掌理特定領域之行政事務從層級式行政體制獨立而出，因此無行政一體原則 之適用

•  行政一體原則之目的在於促進行政機關間之合作，提升效能，並使具有一體性之國家有效運作

• 9 下列何者行政院不得刪減，但得加註意見，編入中央政府總預算案，送立法院審議？

•  總統府所提出之年度國安概算

•  監察院所提出之年度監察概算

•  司法院所提出之年度司法概算

•  考試院所提出之年度考試概算

• 10 依憲法及增修條文之規定，下列有關監察委員之敘述，何者錯誤？

•  享有言論免責權

•  依據法律獨立行使職權

• 11 有關行政命令之敘述，下列何者正確？

•  中央法規標準法規定之行政命令與行政程序法規定之種類均相同

•  中央法規標準法規定之行政命令包括職權命令

•  中央法規標準法規定之行政命令包括職務命令

•  行政程序法規定之行政命令包括職權命令

•  對違法失職之公務人員得提出彈劾案

•  禁止執行律師業務

•  監察院

 司法院

 屬室外集會，須先經許可

 屬室外遊行，毋須先經許可

• 12 關於地方行政機關與地方立法機關之組織，下列敘述何者正確？

•  直轄市政府與直轄市議會之組織，由行政院擬訂準則

•  縣（市）政府與縣（市）議會之組織，由內政部擬訂準則，報行政院核定

•  鄉（鎮、市）公所與鄉（鎮、市）民代表會之組織，由縣（市）擬訂準則，報內政部核定  直轄市山地原住民區公所與區民代表會之組織，由直轄市政府擬訂準則，報內政部核定

• 13 主管機關為整頓市容，不論房屋是否危及公共安全，凡有礙都市觀瞻者一律依都市更新條例要求民眾拆 屋重建，此舉違反下列何種原則？

•  誠實信用原則

•  依法行政原則

• 14 關於職權命令之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

•  行政程序法於命令之類型設有明文規定

•  內政部曾透過職權命令管制玩具槍且事後被宣告違憲

•  若職權命令欠缺法律授權卻涉及人民權利之限制，即違反法律保留

•  職權命令之性質雖頗受爭議但實務上仍不乏運用之實例

• 15 甲以其所有土地設定地上權於乙，乙將取得之地上權設定權利抵押權於丙。丙欲拋棄權利抵押權時，應 對誰為拋棄之意思表示？

 甲

•  乙

•  甲、乙



只須拋棄對物之占有

• 的賠償責任，下列敘述何者正確？

• 16 A 被 B 駕車撞傷。住院期間，由親友無償看護。關於 B  因親友是無償看護，所以 A 並無損害，因此 B 也無須賠償

•  A 雖然無損害，但 B 應向親友賠償一般看護費用

•  B 必須賠償一般看護費用給 A

•  A 必須將損害賠償請求權讓與親友

• 17 下列何者非屬刑法學理上所稱之授權公務員？

•  辦理公證業務之司法院所屬民間公證人

•  辦理法官評鑑之法官評鑑委員會的律師





辦理律師懲戒之律師懲戒委員會的律師

辦理法律諮詢之縣市政府義務扶助律師

• 18 關於有限公司之資訊，下列何者非屬於任何人得向主管機關申請查閱或抄錄之事項？



股東之姓名或名稱、住所或居所

•  非現金出資所抵繳之股款





各股東之出資額

經理人姓名

• 19 依全民健康保險法之規定，關於被保險人之敘述，下列何者錯誤？  公、民營事業、機構之受僱者為第一類被保險人  無一定雇主或自營作業而參加職業工會者為第一類被保險人  具有被保險人資格者，並不得以眷屬身分投保  雇主或自營業主為第一類被保險人

• 20 依性別工作平等法第 27 條之規定，受僱者或求職者因性騷擾受有損害者，下列何者正確？  由雇主及行為人連帶負損害賠償責任  由雇主單獨負賠償責任  由行為人單獨負賠償責任  先向行為人求償，無法獲得賠償時，再向雇主求償

• 21 依臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例，除經有關機關認有特殊考量必要外，若臺灣地區人民在大陸地區 設有戶籍或領用大陸地區護照，下列何者錯誤？

•  喪失臺灣地區人民身分

•  喪失臺灣地區人民身分所負之責任及義務

•  喪失擔任軍職、公職權利

•  喪失臺灣地區人民在臺灣地區選舉、罷免、創制、複決權利

• 22 對於大陸地區人民經許可進入臺灣地區者，非在臺灣地區設有戶籍滿十年，不得擔任公務人員，依相關 司法院大法官解釋，下列何者正確？

•  兩岸目前仍處於分治與對立之狀態，政治、經濟與社會等體制未有重大之本質差異

•  原設籍大陸地區人民設籍臺灣地區未滿十年者，對自由民主憲政體制認識與其他臺灣地區人民容有差異  原設籍大陸地區人民融入臺灣社會毋需經過任何適應期間

•  原設籍大陸地區人民於擔任公務人員時普遍獲得人民對其所行使公權力之信賴，毋需有長時間之培養

• 23 依臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例規定，有關臺灣地區人民之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

•  在臺灣地區出生，其父母均為臺灣地區人民，或一方為臺灣地區人民，一方為大陸地區人民者

•  在臺灣地區出生，其父母均為大陸地區人民者

•  在大陸地區出生，其父母均為臺灣地區人民，未在大陸地區設有戶籍或領用大陸地區護照者

•  在大陸地區出生，其父母一方為臺灣地區人民，一方為大陸地區人民，未在大陸地區設有戶籍或領用

• 大陸地區護照，並於出生後一年內在臺灣地區設有戶籍者

•  信賴保護原則

 比例原則

頁次：

4

－

3

• 24 進入臺灣地區之大陸地區人民受強制出境處分，內政部移民署依一定條件得暫予收容，下列何種條件錯誤？  有相關旅行證件  有事實足認有行方不明、逃逸或不願自行出境之虞  於境外遭通緝  非予收容顯難強制出境

• 25 針對中國大陸於民國 107 年 2 月 28 日發布「關於促進兩岸經濟文化交流合作的若干措施」（對臺 31 項 措施），行政院提出八大強臺策略，下列何者錯誤？

•  提升學研人才獎勵、強化新創發展動能

•  強化員工獎酬工具、優化醫事人員工作環境

•  加強保護公務秘密、強化產業創新升級



擴大股市動能及國際能見度、加強發展影視產業

• 26

• 依臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例，下列何種情形大陸地區人民得申請在臺灣地區定居？  臺灣地區人民之直系血親及配偶，年齡在七十歲以上、十二歲以下者

•  民國 34 年前，因兵役關係滯留大陸地區之臺籍軍人及其配偶

•  民國 76 年 11 月 1 日後，因船舶故障、海難或其他不可抗力之事由滯留大陸地區，且在臺灣地區原有 戶籍之漁民或船員

•  民國 38 年政府遷臺前，因作戰或執行特種任務被俘之前國軍官兵及其配偶

• 27 民國 107 年 7 月 2 日起正式施行之「大陸委員會組織法」，下列敘述何者正確？



置副主任委員二至三人



廢除常務副主任委員



增加特任副主任委員



廢除特任副主任委員

• 28 有關我國憲法與兩岸關係相關法規敘述，下列何者正確？

•  民國 81 年廢止動員戡亂臨時條款

•  憲法本文規定，自由地區與大陸地區間人民權利義務關係及其他事務之處理，得以行政命令為特別之 規定

•  臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例中，大陸地區是指臺灣地區以外之中華民國領土

•  臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例中，臺灣地區是指臺灣、澎湖、金門、馬祖及釣魚台

• 29 民國 107 年中國大陸修改憲法，有關國家主席與副主席之任期，下列敘述何者正確？

•  中華人民共和國主席、副主席每屆任期與全國人民代表大會每屆任期相同

•  中華人民共和國主席、副主席每屆任期與全國人民代表大會每屆任期相同，連續任職不得超過兩屆

•  中華人民共和國主席、副主席每屆任期與全國人民代表大會每屆任期相同，連續任職不得超過三屆

•  中華人民共和國主席、副主席每屆任期與全國人民代表大會每屆任期相同，必要時得增加一屆

• 30 中國大陸最高的行政機關是那一個機關？

 國家主席  全國人民代表大會常務委員會

•  國務院  中共中央政治局常務委員會

• 31 To reach an _____ result from the medication, you have to follow the doctor's instruction without fail.

•  optimal

•  exclusive  elevated  alternative

• 32 Your apartment looks shabby. A _____ is what it needs if you want to sell it for a better price.

•  renovation  malfunction  construction

•  detection

• 33 That friends have meals together without talking to each other but playing with their own cell phone is a _____ often seen in modern society.

•  description

•  cosmopolitan

•  phenomenon

•  confrontation

• 34 Large cities are usually overcrowded and dirty; _____, they tend to have high crime rates.

•  instead  nevertheless  in addition  for example

• 35 He is a(n) _____ popular and successful singer who has won four Grammy awards.

 ignorantly  meticulously  prosperously  overwhelmingly

• 36 Because the topic of business is so broad, it's helpful to _____ in on one aspect: management.

 fix  zero  focus  zip

• 37 Many farmers tend to be more _____ in their crop range and include exotic fruit and vegetables.

•  rigid  diverse  suspicious  conservative

• 38 In some African countries, scarring is considered a rite of _____, symbolizing a child turning into an adult.

•  anniversary  passage  compassion  regression

• 39 Rio de Janeiro, the capital city of Brazil, is a_____ city full of life and energy.

 capable  desolate  barren  vibrant

• 40 David got Type A influenza last week. After resting and taking medicine for a week, he should be back_____ in no time.



on hand



on his feet



under the weather



with conscience

請依下文回答第 41 至 45 題：

As birds awaken the early risers at dawn on the farm, one person is already up; in fact, he hasn't even been to bed. Sixty-four-year-old Thai Ngoc, from central Quang Nam province in Vietnam, claims that he has not slept for 33 years! 'My insomnia started many years ago after I got a fever. I have tried sleeping pills and Vietnamese traditional medicine, but nothing helps, not even to get me to sleep for a few minutes,' said Ngoc. But amazingly, despite 11,700 41 sleepless nights since then, he has never once been sick. 'Fortunately, the insomnia doesn't seem to have had a negative 42 on my health. I still feel healthy and can farm like other men. I even carry two 50-kilogram bags of fertilizer for four kilometers every day.' 43 his wife, when Ngoc went for a medical checkup recently, his doctor said he was in perfect health except for a minor 44 in liver function. Ngoc lives with his six children on his farm at the foot of a mountain. He spends the day farming and taking care of his pigs and chickens, and at night he often does extra farm work or guards his farm to prevent theft. His neighbor Vu said that Ngoc volunteered to help beat a drum during the night and guard the house for the relatives of the dead during 45 ceremonies so that they could take a nap. Vu also said that when the villagers were planting sugar cane, several people asked Ngoc to be their 'alarm clock' and wake them up early in the morning to go to work as he was up anyway.

請依下文回答第 46 至 50 題：

One of the fastest growing industries around the globe is the creative and cultural industries. The industries basically combine arts, culture, business and technology. In Europe, the United Kingdom owns the hugest amount of creative sectors owing to the active and effective promotion of the government. With its excellent track record, the UK is regarded as a pioneer and a world leader in sustaining the development of creative and cultural industries. According to the UK's definition, the creative and cultural industries generally refer to those industries that rely on original creativity, expertise and talent and have the capacity to generate wealth and jobs by means of the advancement of intellectual property. In total, there are thirteen sectors that can be seen as belonging to the creative and cultural industries, including advertising, architecture, the art and antiques market, crafts, design, designer fashion, film, interactive leisure software, music, the performing arts, publishing, software, and television and radio. Later definition of the industries has also added the aspects of enhancing social inclusion, cultural diversity and human development to the initial one.

In comparison with other countries such as the UK, Hong Kong, Australia and New Zealand, Taiwan still has space for the development of the creative and cultural industries. Although not necessarily coming in large number, three of the most prosperous cases in Taiwan include Liuli Gongfang, Seagull Group, and PiLi International. Liuli Gongfang emerged as a small enterprise and then became one of the world's leading glassware makers. The Seagull Group has an internationally renowned brand, 'Fran,' because of its successful promotion strategies. PiLi International with its incorporation of multimedia has remarkably converted itself from a traditional puppet theatre troupe into a modern and flourishing venture. While still adhering to the original puppet show philosophy, PiLi has in effect woven the modern and contemporary culture into the puppet show tradition so nicely that it has become a great success in the creative industry. PiLi's innovative commercialization of traditional culture has received much admiration as well as an excellent model for related industries to imitate. In 2002, PiLi was also certified by the Government Information Office as part of an 'important emerging industry,' recognizing its significant role in the creative and cultural industries. With the rapid emergence of these industries, both the government and the people in Taiwan have also paid much attention to the growth of these industries.

• 46 What is the rhetorical mode employed in this passage?

•  Exposition

•  Narration

•  Persuasion

•  Classification

• 47 Which following definition of the creative and cultural industries corresponds closely to the UK's version?

•  They involve an imitation of knowledge and skills in order to open up possibilities for trades and businesses.

•  They require originality, skill and talent that can create jobs and generate revenues with the activation of intellectual property.

•  They entail creativity and culture that inspire individual talent and skills to develop social welfare.

•  They use intellectual property to protect personal knowledge and skills in order to gain profits in the market.

• 48 Which sector listed below is part of the creative and cultural industries?

•  Transportation

•  Manufacturing

•  Web Services

• 49 What is the secret lying behind the successful story of PiLi International?

•  Its outstanding performance of the traditional puppet shows.

•  Its innovative adaptation of the puppets as main characters in a film.

•  Its notable merchandising of the puppets into popular culture figures.

•  Its productive integration of the old and the new into the puppet shows.

• 50 In which aspect does PiLi International set a good example for other industries to look up to?

•  Its successful implementation of promotion strategies.

•  Its cutting-edge conversion of the traditional puppet shows.

•  Its profitable marketing of the traditional puppet shows.

•  Its wise utilization of contemporary cultural asset.

•  Video Games

60650-60950

2 － 1

107 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：國家安全情報人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：國際組

科

目：國際經濟學（含國際經貿組織）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 可以使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、假設某模型有兩種生產因素 -勞動（ L ）、資本（ K ）以及兩種商品 -A 、 B 。其中 aLA 、 aKA 、 aLB 、 aKB 分別表示生產一單位 A 商品之勞動需求量、 生產一單位 A 商品之資本需求量、生產一單位 B 商品之勞動需求量、生 產一單位 B 商品之資本需求量，且皆為固定； PA 與 PB 分別表示 A 商品 與 B 商品之價格； w 與 r 表示使用勞動與資本所需付出之工資與利息。 在完全競爭市場下，假設甲國追求利潤極大，因此其 PA 與 PB 可用下式 表示：

•  請詳細說明 A 與 B 兩商品何者為勞力密集商品、何者為資本密集商 品。已知 PA = 40 、 PB = 80 ， aLA = 2 、 aKA = 4 、 aLB = 10 、 aKB = 5 ，計 算均衡時，生產因素資本與勞動之價格（ ݎ 與 ݓ ）各為何？假使因為開 放貿易使得甲國之 B 商品之價格上升為 110 元，但 A 商品價格維持不 變，仍為 40 元。計算此時生產因素資本與勞動之價格（ ݎ 與 ݓ ）各為 何？（ 15 分）

• -Stolper-Samuelson Effect ）並解釋 題  開放貿易後是否有出現史托普 -薩孟遜效果（ Stolper-Samuelson Effect ）以及詳細說明為何開放貿易會惡化所得分配不均的問題。

•  詳細說明何謂史托普 薩孟遜效果（ （ 10 分）

座號：

二、根據《經濟學人》 2013-2018 年每年 1 月所公布之大麥克價格，美國與 大陸之大麥克價格以美元與人民幣表示分別如下表。

•  何謂大麥克平價（ Big Mac Parity ）或單一價格法則（ Law of One Price ）？ 2013-2018 年每年 1 月外匯市場之人民幣 / 美元匯率如上表最 後一列所示。試問大麥克平價是否成立？根據大麥克平價，人民幣是 高估或低估？（ 15 分）

•  大麥克平價若不成立，可能與美國一直以來指控大陸操控人民幣有 關。說明為何大陸要操控人民幣？一般中央銀行如何干預一國之貨幣 升值？（ 10 分）

• 三、金融全球化之下，國際資本快速且大量在國際間移動，對中央銀行之匯 率政策挑戰增加。由於 1997-1998 年東南亞金融危機之教訓，顯示持續 經常帳赤字與貨幣高估都是危機發生前之普遍現象，因此中央銀行須持 續干預外匯市場以維持匯率之穩定。

•  當資本快速流入時，中央銀行通常會干預外匯市場，避免貨幣升值， 但是會造成外匯準備之增加。詳細說明為何許多開發中國家會阻止貨 幣升值以及外匯準備增加持有太多之利弊為何？（ 15 分）

•  外匯準備增加，會影響貨幣基數以及貨幣供給之增加，通常中央銀行 會採行沖銷。詳細說明何謂沖銷以及其目的為何？（ 10 分）

• 四、區域經濟整合（ Regional Economic Integration ）是指區域上或地理上接 鄰的國家之間逐漸去除貿易障礙以及生產要素移動的限制，使商品、服 務與生產資源的市場逐漸合而為一的過程。區域經濟整合已蔚為風潮。

•  參與區域經濟整合有那些重要性？亞太經濟合作會議（ APEC ）將跨 太平洋夥伴關係（ TPP ）及區域全面經濟夥伴協定（ RCEP ）定位為通 往亞太自由貿易區（ FTAAP ）之兩大路徑，臺灣亦積極爭取參與。 TPP 與 RCEP 之主導國家各為何？相較而言，為何 TPP 是個高標準（ High Standard ）、高品質（ High Quality ）之自由貿易協定？（ 15 分）

•  請說明區域經濟整合與世界貿易組織（ WTO ）架構下所標榜之多邊貿 易自由化是否有衝突或互補的關係。（ 10 分）