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108年 關務特考三等 關稅會計|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

108年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、108年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試關稅會計類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 7 科。

共 7 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),108 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

10120-11020

頁次:

2 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別 :

關務人員考試

等 別 :

三等考試

類 科 :

各科別

科 目 :

國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間 :

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文與公文部分:

一、作文:(

60 分)

每一個時代都必須面對不同的挑戰,當挑戰來臨時,能正確判 斷,及時因應,化危機為轉機,就會成功;倘若誤判情勢,因應錯 誤,就會以失敗收場。請以「挑戰與因應」為題,作文一篇,闡述 其旨。

二、公文:(

20 分)

臺灣犯罪率逐年下降,但親密關係暴力事件卻不斷上升,一年 發生超過 6 萬件,平均每天有 160 件,且近來不少親密關係暴力的 新聞事件,都發生在校園之內,類似如此暴力事件發生在校園內時, 都令人反思該重視如何教育學生健康看待親密關係的消逝,以避免 悲劇的發生。試擬教育部致各大專校院函:請各校重視並推廣「情 感教育」,協助學生認識自我情感的需求,以建立良好的情感態度。

乙、測驗部分:( 20

分)

代號: 2101

座號:

下列選項,何者最符合上文旨意?

下列選項,何者對於「淡美初交,利乖歲寒」的解釋最為適當?

根據上文,賈伯斯認為「該做些改變」意味著甚麼?

下列選項,何者最適合說明上文旨意?

英文

下載:題目 答案

代號:

10150-11050

頁次:

4 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:三等考試

科:各科別

目:英文

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

50 分)

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、英譯中:請將下列英文句子譯成中文。 ( 15 分)

'We are true to our creed when a little girl born into the bleakest poverty knows that she has the same chance to succeed as anybody else…' Barack Obama, inaugural address, 2013

二、中譯英:請將下列中文句子譯成英文。 ( 15 分)

正如同被水包圍的魚不知道已全身濕透,被媒體包圍的大眾,他們對世 界的看法不知不覺也被影響。

三、英文作文: ( 20 分)

In a composition of no less than 200 words, name the most useful quality with which a millennial can thrive in the 21st century and offer your reasons why you think so.

乙、測驗題部分:(

50

分) 代號:

5101

 共 25 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

請依下文回答第 6 題至第 10 題

In 2010, a South Korean couple was 6 the murder of their daughter through neglect. When their daughter was born, she weighed 2.9 kilograms. Three months later, when she 7 , she weighed 2.4 kilograms. The strangest part was that the parents were playing a game for many hours each day in which they raised a 8 child online. Similarly, in 2014, a young South Korean man who spent much of his time in Internet Cafés was arrested after his two-year-old son starved to death. South Korea has seen exponential growth in computer and Internet use. This has caused many to worry that certain users are 9 unable to control how much time they spend on the Internet. They fear an epidemic of addiction to video game. South Korea is not 10 : many other developed countries have also experienced huge growth in video games and Internet addiction.

篇章結構題組,下列各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者,答案選用不能重覆。

Until the late 1700s, the economy of England was tightly controlled by the government, which limited the amount of interest that banks could charge, laid down rules about how employers should treat their workers, and set strict standards for how some products should be made. The government set up trade monopolies, giving certain companies the sole right to trade with certain parts of the world, like the English East India Company. 11 Then in the late 1700s, Adam Smith published a book called The Wealth of Nations , which advocated 'laissez-faire,' meaning 'to let alone' in French. 12 He said individuals should be let alone to make their own economic decisions-what products to make, how to make them, and what to charge for them. 13 People would be motivated by the opportunity to try new ideas and make more money. Society, as a result, would become wealthier.

After Smith's book was published, the idea of laissez-faire became more and more popular. 14 The new freedom to invent and invest helped spur the Industrial Revolution, creating, as Adam Smith had predicted, vast new wealth.

But it also created the harsh conditions some employers maintained in the factories. These employers were believers in laissez-faire. 15 They say it was none of the government's business how much their workers were paid or how many hours a day they worked. For obvious reasons, the idea of laissez-faire was more popular among employers than among their workers.

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題

Just as a passport represents national sovereignty-it is one of the defining categories of a claim to statehood-so harmonizing passports is a sign of cooperation. That can be a slow process. It took the nine members of the-then European Community (now the 27-strong European Union) years to settle on the color of the passport cover that its member states now share. In 1976, a year after a uniform passport was first proposed, Britain shuddered at the suggested shade of delicate lilac. Diplomats then spent four years dismissing maroon and then purple before reaching a wine-colored consensus in 1981.

America's first passport cover, in 1918, was beige, going green three years later. It changed to various shades of red in 1926 and back to green in 1941. Only on the bicentenary in 1976 did it turn blue, matching the shade in the American flag.

The common color was supposed to make European passports instantly recognizable. But since colors cannot be patented, nothing stops others with the same idea. Some countries that hoped to join the EU quickly adopted the right color of passport as a branding exercise. In South America the Andean Community, which once had EU-like aspirations, also favors wine-colored passports. Mercosur and Caricom, two other regional groupings, favor an American-style dark blue.

Countries commonly pick colors that reflect their culture or religion, says Claire Burrows of De La Rue, a British company that has been making passports since 1915. Islamic countries often have green passport covers (though Germany's passport used to be that color, as are those of members of the Economic Community of West African States). According to Bill Waldron of Holliston, a Tennessee-based firm that prints documents for 65 of the world's 249 passport-issuing entities, darker colors are popular because they show dirt less, heighten the contrast with the crest and look more official-much as police wear dark uniforms.

Interpol-one of a handful of international organizations with passport-issuing powers-provides evidence for that theory: its new travel document is black. The UN's passport, like the helmets of its peacekeeping force, is a pacific blue.

Fun-colored passports exist too. But they can sometimes seem a punishment: Sweden and the Netherlands issue emergency travel documents for nationals who have lost their passports. They are pink.

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

When contemporary women writers write about mother-daughter relationships, they often put an emphasis on forging a connection between them. In their writing, even though mothers and daughters do have ambivalence toward each other, they are often capable of resolving this problem and finally recognizing their bond as mothers and daughters. Yet, when it comes to writing about mother-son relationships, it becomes a completely different story. Most women writers stress the alienation between mothers and sons owing to the fact that they are of different gender. Therefore, when women writers write about their experiences of raising sons, they usually find themselves crossing over into a different territory. Feelings of apprehension and distress arise when mothers discover to their astonishment that their sons have become a total stranger to them especially when the sons have stepped into adulthood. In addition, since mothers are constrained by the society at large to avoid being too close to their sons in fear that they might smother their sons, contemporary women writers have depicted mostly the separation between them but have also unveiled how mothers come to terms with this separation from their sons.

Take the two contemporary novels, Margaret Forster's Mothers' Boys and Rosellen Brown's Before and After , as examples. With a common theme on mother-son relationships, both novels portray a similar incident of a son who is suspected of committing a murder and how this unexpected event has profoundly harmed the mother-son relationships. Coincidently, both novels have an identical scene with a mother-son encounter in a juvenile prison. In this confrontation between mothers and sons, mothers have to their bewilderment come to realize that their sons have become unknown to them. And as these mother-son narratives continue to develop, the mothers and sons in these novels finally separate from each other. The only difference between these novels is their contrast in treating the mother-son relationship. Forster presents the mother as the one who takes up her traditional role by accepting passively this separation from son and waiting patiently until the son returns one day whereas Brown describes a mother who exercises her agency and power to deal with her son's act of crime. Later, she not only fulfills her social responsibility as a mother but also decides her way of handling the mother-son separation. Despite that the two texts illustrate two conflicting ways of reading and writing mother-son relationships, they also inform us that there exists a powerful reading and writing against the grain .

6  charged with  changed into  chosen from  checked out
7  broke down  ran out  passed away  started over
8  crucial  visual  racial  virtual
9  increasingly  spaciously  simultaneously  interestingly
10  over  alone  all  new

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別 :

關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

等 別 :

三等考試

類 科 :

各科別、各類科

科 目 :

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

考試時間 :

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

代號:

頁次:

8 - 1

8 - 2

1101

頁次:

8 - 4

頁次:

8 - 6

頁次:

8 - 8

中級會計學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

10330

頁次: 3 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:三等考試

科:關稅會計

目:中級會計學

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

另甲公司於 X2 年底發現 X1 年底存在之減損跡象已不復存在,此時該現 金產生單位之公允價值為 $780,000 ,使用價值為 $760,000 ,處分成本為 $80,000 。另外,除土地、設備及建築物外, X2 年底該現金產生單位尚包 含存貨(帳面金額為 $14,400 )以及應收款項(帳面金額為 $20,000 )二筆 資產。假設 X1 年底減損後甲公司延續之前的會計政策,所有應提列折舊 之資產耐用年限、殘值及折舊方式之估計皆和減損前相同:剩餘耐用年限 皆為 10 年,皆無殘值,且皆依直線法提列折舊。

試作:

座號:

乙公司於 X1 年 3 月 31 日修改合約,要求甲公司交付額外 30 個產品(總 共 150 個完全相同之產品)予乙客戶。該等額外 30 個產品先前並未包含 於原始合約中,並約定於 X1 年 12 月 10 日移轉予乙客戶。該等額外 30 個 產品於修改合約中之價格為每個產品 $475 ,該定價反映該等產品於合約修 改當時之單獨售價,且依 IFRS15 第 27 段之規定,該等額外產品可與原始 合約之產品區分。

假設雙方約定,甲公司對原始合約中 120 個產品之對價於 X1 年 1 月 1 日 即具無條件收取之權利;對於該等額外 30 個產品之對價於 X1 年 3 月 31 日 即具無條件收取之權利。

試作:

試作:

甲公司 X1 年至 X3 年有下列相關資料:

試作:

稅後盈餘 因離職收回限制性股票之股數
X1 年 $1,218,000 2,000 股( 1 位主管 10 月 1 日離職)
X2 年 1,018,000 2,000 股( 1 位主管 4 月 1 日離職) 2,000 股( 1 位主管 7 月 1 日離職)
X3 年 1,178,000
期間內普通股 平均市價 期末尚須提供勞務 每股之公允價值
X1/1/1 $50 $48
X1/1/1-X1/10/1 $48 $30
X1/1/1-X1/12/31 $50 $24
X2/1/1-X2/4/1 $55 $18
X2/1/1-X2/7/1 $56 $12
X2/1/1-X2/12/31 $56 $ 0

審計學

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官方不公布申論答案

代號:

10340

頁次: 2 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:三等考試

科:關稅會計

目:審計學

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

107 年 10 月,美國發生股災,股價下跌,惟後又回升。今( 108 )年 3 月 22 日(周五),美股又出現恐慌性賣壓,影響台股。二天後( 3 月 24 日), 臺灣鉅亨網刊登「〈台股風向球〉季底作帳還結帳? 4 個訊號提醒該警戒了」 一文,如附件,辨認前一週買超前 10 大之標的公司,其中有台積電。

某甲為台積電之財務報表查核會計師。請回答下列問題:

座號:

附件:

〈台股風向球〉季底作帳還結帳? 4 個訊號提醒該警戒了

「台股上周續漲 199 點,周線連 2 紅,不過,上周五加權指數開始出現逢 高賣壓,使日 K 線轉為十字線,技術面上,日 KD 也進入高檔鈍化區,再加 上散戶重要參考指標 「融資餘額」 已來到今年以來新高,美債殖利率曲線倒掛, 造成美股上周五恐慌性賣壓,因此,台股交易員判斷下周大盤走勢不排除修 正,所幸尚有資金行情護持,先看能否放出 1,500 億元大量來墊高底部支撐。

交易員指出,金豬年以來的走勢,已反映對未來川習會談判正向發展的預 期,在大盤面臨去年 10 月股災接連破底的多重反壓區之際,行情要繼續向上 攻,必須要有較預期好的經濟數據來支持,然而,從美國聯準會釋出超鴿派立 場開始,市場對後市全球經濟成長疲緩的憂心氣氛增溫。更不可諱言的是,資 金派對恐怕是這一波行情僅剩的利多。

從外資布局來看,上周買超多達 230 億元,其中,買超前 10 大標的分別 是欣興多達 4.1 萬張,台積電、元大臺灣 50 和永豐金近 4 萬張,玉山金和富 邦美債 20 年近 3 萬張,國泰投資級公司債、兆豐金、開發金和京元電子均逾 2.4 萬張,顯示對台股後市仍偏多看待。

不過,台股處在驚驚漲格局中,不斷見到有各種經濟不佳訊息,尤其美中 貿易戰的進展尚無確定結果,而美股又見到大幅震盪,恐使散戶好不容易跟上 的信心,恐怕再次受到影響。

好消息是,除了資金派對暫無結束的壓力, 4 月底前尚有高達 63 萬張融 券強制回補高峰潮,台股還是有支撐來源,個股方面,即便選高現金殖利率股 已是老生常談,但在多空拉鋸的混沌局勢中,卻是相對安全的避風港。」

註:所謂日 K 線,係指某天某檔股票價格的 K 線圖。該圖在表達當天股 價變化的圖形,由開盤價、收盤價、最高價、最低價四個價格所組成。最高價 與最低價分別在圖形最上及最下的兩端,至於開盤價與收盤價的位置,則繫於 當天股價的漲跌,如股價漲,收盤價高於開盤價,則收盤價置於上方,以紅色 表達,反之,股價跌,開盤價較高,則將開盤價置於上方,以綠色表達。

若某檔股票之收盤價( 30 元)高於開盤價( 20 元),即以紅色顯示,反 之,即以綠色顯示。

政府會計

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官方不公布申論答案

代號:

10360

頁次: 2 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:三等考試

科:關稅會計

目:政府會計

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

座號:

試求:

業務別 用途別科目 預算數 實支數
甲業務 人事費 $50 億 $40 億
甲業務 業務費 65 億 55 億
甲業務 獎補助費 45 億 37 億
乙業務 人事費 15 億 12 億
乙業務 業務費 15 億 6 億
乙業務 獎補助費 10 億 5 億
第一預備金 $ ? $0

成本與管理會計

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官方不公布申論答案

代號:

10370

頁次: 3 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:三等考試

科:關稅會計

目:成本與管理會計

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

2019 年 2 月份之資訊如下:

請問高雄公司 2019 年 2 月份:

座號:

試作:

臺中公司 5 月份處理 125,000 個輪胎,出售 25,000 張地板墊子、 85,000 張 車用墊子,和 43,000 磅的塑膠切條。投入聯合成本 $600,000 。該公司 5 月 份無期初存貨,地板墊子每張售價 $12 ,車用墊子每張 $6 。塑膠切條每磅 $1 。 該公司將塑膠切條當成副產品,並採分離點銷售價格法分攤聯合成本給二 種墊子。

試作:

生產量

20,000

出售給外部客戶之數量

16,000

出售給乙部門之數量

4,000

臺北公司依合約支付直接材料及直接人工,故當直接材料或直接人工耗用 時,就可知曉其成本。 2018 年,實際發生之組裝支援成本計 $7,650,000 , 實際共耗直接人工 170,000 小時。

試作:

項目 實際數 靜態預算
外送次數 8,600 次 12,000 次
每次外送時間(平均數) 0.70 小時
外送總時數 5,848 小時
變動製造費用率 $1.75/ 小時
變動製造費用金額 $11,696
固定製造費用金額 $39,800 $33,600
L 型 M 型
建造期間 2018 年 2 ~ 6 月 2018 年 5 ~ 10 月
直接材料 $106,650 $127,970
直接人工 $ 36,276 $ 41,750
直接人工小時 900 小時 1,000 小時
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