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110年 關務特考五等 輪機工程｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

110年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、110年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、110年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試輪機工程類科歷屆試題，含國文(包括公文格式用語)、英文、輪機當值大意等 4 科。

共 4 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），110 年。

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國文(包括公文格式用語)

下載：題目　答案

考 試 別：關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

等

別：五等考試

類

科：各科別、各類科

科

目：國文（包括公文格式用語）

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：  本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答 者，該題不予計分。

 名山事業

代號：

1151

頁次：

8 － 1

8 － 2

代號：

1151

頁次：

8 － 4

故事提供令人滿意的人生方案

擁有的陸地面積

稀有的礦產

世界上有兩種人，一種可以看出問題，一種看不出。前者又分兩種，想辦 法解決和只會抱怨。解決問題像爬階梯，每解決一個問題，就爬上一層階 梯。每上一個階梯會讓你看得更廣、更遠，看出新的問題。用問題的電波 向四周探索，會發現一大堆問題等著解決。不論問題大小，都需要創意去 解決，小創意也有大影響。」根據上文，下列選項最符合文意的是：

 問題與創意不相干

創意來自解決問題

 在螢幕上看美景、賞美食，也別有一番情趣

代號：

1151

頁次：

8 － 6

堅毅不拔

頁次：

8 － 8

英文

下載：題目　答案

110 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 110 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號：

頁次：

6 － 1

考 試 別：關務人員考試

別：五等考試

類

科：各科別

科

目：英文

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題

A family of bald eagles lives in a 11 near the top of a huge tree. The tree is on the side of a steep hill that 12 Jennings Randolph Lake in West Virginia. The lake provides many fishes for the eagles to eat. Eagles are good at fishing. They have excellent eyesight.

Scientists have been studying the eagles in that area for five years. The scientists want to make sure that the eagles are safe. 'I 13 get excited every time I see an eagle,' said Gary Strawn, a biologist. 'Bald eagles were almost 14 for many years. Now they are beginning to recover. I think it's wonderful.'

In 1782, the bald eagle became the symbol of the United States. Back then, bald eagles 15 to be a common sight everywhere in the United States.

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題

Physical gestures and body language have different meanings in different cultures, and misunderstanding these signals can sometimes be embarrassing. 16 I had spent a lot of time among non-Americans, I had never really realized what this could mean in practical terms. I had an experience 17 me well, however. Some years ago, I organized and accompanied a small group of visiting foreign students to New York for four days of sightseeing by bus. Because these students were rather young, and because New York is such an overwhelming city, I was constantly counting heads 18 we hadn't lost anyone. In the U.S., it is very common to count people or things 19 pointing the index finger and, of course, I used this method. One young man became extremely quiet and 20 , and I thought that perhaps he wasn't enjoying himself. When I asked him what was the matter, he replied, 'In my country, we count people with our eyes. We use our fingers to count the pigs.'

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

Muhammad Ali was born in 1942 and was famous for his unusual boxing style, funny comments, and social justice work. His parents named him Cassius Clay Jr. One day when Clay was 12 years old, his bike was stolen in a local fair. He told a police officer that he would beat up the thief. The officer suggested that he learn how to fight. That officer was actually a boxing instructor and later became Clay's first boxing coach. When he was only 18 years old, Clay won the gold medal at the Olympics. After that he won his first professional match. His unique style and perfect ring record made him very popular. Before a match, he often guessed for the fans in which round the match would end. In 1964, he boxed against the world heavyweight champion Sonny Liston. Most people thought that Liston would win. However, Clay won, becoming the new world heavyweight champion. After winning, he told the world that he had changed his name to Muhammad Ali. When he retired at 40 years old, Ali had won 56 professional wins, and only 5 losses.

During his childhood and youth, black people couldn't go to the same schools or enter the same restaurants and so on as white people. Even after coming home with his Olympic gold medal, Ali was not allowed to enter white-only restaurants. Because of experiences like that, Ali often spoke about peace and racial justice in public. In 1988 he became the UN Messenger of Peace for his work in developing nations. Like many heroes before him, his legend will live on in the memory of the world.

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題

In the United States Daylight Saving Time begins at 2:00 a.m. local time on the second Sunday in March. On the first Sunday in November areas on Daylight Saving Time return to Standard Time at 2:00 a.m. When Daylight Saving Time begins, turn your clocks ahead one hour. At the end of Daylight Saving Time turn your clocks back one hour.

For most Americans, Daylight Saving Time means only one thing: losing an hour's sleep. So what is the point? This is actually a reasonable question, according to a growing body of scientific research.

Most of North America and Europe follows Daylight Saving Time, while the majority of countries elsewhere do not. When clocks in almost all of the United States spring forward by an hour at 2 a.m. on Sunday, it will likely prompt an increase in heart attacks and strokes, cause more car accidents and reduce worker productivity, according to studies. It will also fail to cut the nation's energy bill, contrary to what the experts once believed.

Disruptions, even minor ones, to human beings' sleep patterns can have outsized effects, according to researchers. 'Our study suggests that sudden, even small changes in sleep could have detrimental effects,' Amneet Sandhu of the University of Colorado told Reuters in 2014 after his study of Michigan hospital data showed a 25 percent jump in heart attacks on the Monday after Daylight Saving Time began.

Daylight Saving Time, which runs until the fall, was widely adopted during World War Two as an energysaving measure. The rationale was that a later sunset meant people would spend fewer hours using lights inside their homes in the evening.

But studies have generally failed to show significant energy savings associated with the shift.

Plenty of people expressed frustration on social media on Saturday, as the prospect of losing an hour's sleep loomed large. Abolishing Daylight Saving Time - or conversely, extending it year-round - would require a law passed by U.S. Congress. States are allowed to opt out of Daylight Saving Time, but all states are required to follow standard time from November to March. Legislators in some states have tried unsuccessfully to pass laws abandoning Daylight Saving Time, but Arizona and Hawaii are the only states that do not reset their clocks twice a year. For everyone else, Sunday morning will come just a little bit earlier than usual.

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題

A phobia is an excessive and irrational fear reaction. If you have a phobia, you may experience a deep sense of dread or panic when you encounter the source of your fear. The fear can be of a certain place, situation, or object. Unlike general anxiety disorders, a phobia is usually connected to something specific.

To name some examples, agoraphobia is a fear of places or situations that you can't escape from. The word itself refers to 'fear of open spaces.' On the contrary, claustrophobia is a fear of enclosed or tight spaces. Severe claustrophobia can be especially disabling if it prevents you from riding in cars or elevators. Glossophobia is known as performance anxiety, or the fear of speaking in front of an audience. People with this phobia have severe physical symptoms when they even think about being in front of a group of people. Acrophobia is the fear of heights, which is quite common among people. The impact of a phobia can range from annoying to severely disabling. People with phobias often realize their fear is irrational, but they're unable to do anything about it. Such fears can interfere with work, school, and personal relationships.

Genetic and environmental factors can cause phobias. Children who have a close relative with an anxiety disorder are at risk of developing a phobia. Distressing events, such as nearly drowning, can bring on a phobia. Exposure to confined spaces, extreme heights, and animal or insect bites can all be sources of phobias. People with ongoing medical conditions or health concerns often have phobias. There's a high incidence of people developing phobias after traumatic brain injuries. Substance abuse and depression are also connected to phobias.

The most common and disabling symptom of a phobia is a panic attack. Features of a panic attack include: racing heart, shortness of breath, rapid speech or inability to speak, dry mouth, upset stomach, nausea, elevated blood pressure, trembling, and dizziness.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most commonly used therapeutic treatment for phobias. It involves exposure to the source of the fear in a controlled setting. This treatment can decondition people and reduce anxiety. New CBT techniques use virtual reality technology to expose people to the sources of their phobias safely.

If you have a phobia, it's critical that you seek treatment. With the right treatment, you can learn to manage your fears and lead a productive, fulfilling life.

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

Pete is 36 years old and works for the post office. He has worked there for 12 years. His salary is good, and benefits are excellent. All postal workers have health insurance and a good 36 plan. Pete works hard, 37 misses work, and is never late. He's reliable, and his supervisors know that they can 38 on him. He also gets along well with the other workers. Pete loves sports. He played football and baseball in high school, and he still jogs three or four times a week. Pete doesn't drink or smoke, but he has one big 39 . He loves to 40 . He buys a lottery ticket every day. He goes to the racetrack every week. He also bets on football, basketball, and baseball games. Sometimes, he wins a lot of money, but sometimes he loses a lot. This makes his wife, Gloria, angry. 'You should stop betting,' she tells Pete. 'I'll stop betting if you lose 40 pounds,' he replies.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

The doctor told me that the major's wife, who was very young and 41 he had not married until he was definitely invalided out of the war, had died 42 pneumonia. She had been sick only a few days. No one expected her to die. The major did not come to the hospital for three days. Then he came at the usual hour, 43 a black band on the sleeve of his uniform. When he came back, there were large framed photographs around the wall, of all 44 of wounds before and after they had been cured by the machines. In front of the machine the major used were three photographs of hands like his that were completely restored. I do not know 45 the doctor got them. I always understood we were the first to use the machines. The photographs did not make much difference to the major because he only looked out of the window.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Just as antibody production is connected to both exercise and happiness, so is endorphin production. Endorphins are chemicals-produced in various parts of our body-that are able to cross through the gaps between neurons in order to pass along a message from one to the next. There are many different kinds of endorphins, and much remains to be learned about their different purposes and functions.

One thing that is known for certain about endorphins is their ability to make us feel oh-so-good, or the socalled 'endorphin rush.' We can see this in the formation of the word 'endorphin.' It consists of two parts: endo -and orphin ; these are short forms of the words endogenous and morphine , intended to mean 'a morphine-like substance originating from within the body.' When our body is subjected to certain stimuli like sex, exercise, food, or pain, our brain calls for endorphins, and the cells throughout our body that contain them answer the call. When endorphins lock into special receptor cells, they block the transmission of pain signals and also produce a euphoric feeling-exactly like what morphine can do to us.

Endorphins act as both a painkiller and as a pleasure provider for our body's reward system. When we hurt ourselves, we may get a big dose of endorphins to ease the pain. We may also get an endorphin rush from talking to a stranger, eating a satisfying meal, or being exposed to ultraviolet light. Everyone has different amounts of endorphins, and what may trigger an endorphin rush for one person could very well fail to do so for someone else. The satisfaction level of the endorphin rush with which our body is tuned in lets us know we have had enoughand convinces us to do it again sometime soon.

Exercise stimulates endorphin production as well, but for a different reason. Some people are probably more familiar with the term 'runner's high,' which refers to the feelings of excitement and satisfaction one sometimes gets when exercising. Researchers have found that light-to-moderate weight training or cardiovascular exercise doesn't produce endorphins, only heavy weights or training that involves jumping or other anaerobic body moves. When our body crosses over from an aerobic state to an anaerobic state, it's suddenly operating without enough oxygen to satisfy the muscles and cells screaming out for it. This is when the runner's high, or endorphin rush, occurs.

11  cave  dam  nest  path
12  downloads  neglects  overlooks  uplifts
13  hard  more  over  still
14  abundant  extinct  innumerable  monstrous
15  chose  failed  hastened  used
16  Actually  Although  Since  Soon
17  for teaching  had taught  which taught  that teaches
18  for minding that  by following up  to decide that  to be sure
19  by  for  in  on
20  cheerful  delightful  ecstatic  pensive
36  rescue  research  repairment  retirement
37  lately  rarely  recently  suddenly
38  turn  move  call  count
39  weakness  chance  tendency  attraction
40  employ  comfort  search  gamble
41  whom  with that  by whom  which
42  with  for  of  by
43  having worn  wearing  being worn  wore
44  sorts  beings  bases  times
45  which  who  what  where

輪機當值大意

下載：題目　答案

110 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 110 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號：

3151

頁次： 3 － 1

考 試 別：關務人員考試

等

別：五等考試

類

科：輪機工程

科

目：輪機當值大意

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 同步燈二明一暗、同步表逆時針旋轉

 同步燈二明一滅、同步表逆時針旋轉

 同步燈二明一暗、同步表順時針旋轉

 同步燈二明一滅、同步表順時針旋轉

鍍鋅處理

75N-m/s

75kg-m/s

空氣污染  油污染  船舶垃圾污染  生活污水污染

操舵裝置：

Steering gear

絞纜機：

Side thruster

 起錨機： Mooring winch  側推裝置： Anchor windlass

 巴斯卡原理  質量不滅定律  克希何夫定律

550N-m/s

制動馬力

 當值管輪  大管輪  輪機長  船長

輪機長

大管輪

船長

輪機長與船長協商後

 160  900  2400  3300

 32  28  24  20

 Kg/cm 2  mgKOH/g  mgCaOH/g  mm-Hg

頁次： 3 － 3

在載重線標誌核定勘繪乾舷的驗船機構中，在圓圈兩側標註兩個字母「

英國勞氏驗船協會

美國驗船協會

義大利驗船協會

BV

保管並監督所屬海員記錄輪機日誌、輪機摘要日誌、機器史略、設備目錄、屬具目錄、車鐘簿及督導所屬

海員舉行求生、滅火等安全演習、緊急設備之操作與維護，請問以上項目是誰的職責？

目前

SOLAS

類為下列何者？

波羅的海、黑海、亞丁灣

紅海、海灣水域（

Gulf Area

當船舶在開敞之港外錨地拋錨，負責輪機當值之甲級船員的相關事項，下列敘述何者錯誤？

 依機艙控制室所下達之命令，使主、輔機處於備便之狀態

 所有損害管制及滅火系統係處於備便狀況

1

C

L

V

V

 

1

L

C

V

V

 

1

C

L

V

V

 

1

L

C

V

V

 

電池、危險物品

）

國際公約，將危險品分類，請問第

36

38

41

46

2

輪機工程大意(包括柴油機大意與輔機大意)

下載：題目　答案

110 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 110 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號：

4151

頁次： 3 － 1

考 試 別：關務人員考試

等

別：五等考試

類

科：輪機工程

科

目：輪機工程大意（包括柴油機大意與輔機大意）

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  可以使用電子計算器。

壓縮壓力不足

燃油噴射定時角度過早

 真空度越低，沸點越高，產水量越低

 真空度越低，沸點越低，產水量越高

紅色

綠色

往復泵  離心泵  齒輪泵  噴射式泵

 機件摩擦損失  冷卻缸套散熱損失  排氣熱量損失  熱輻射損失

關於柴油機進、排氣閥開啟或關閉之敘述，下列何者正確？  進氣閥在上死點前開啟  排氣閥在下死點後開啟  進氣閥在下死點前關閉  排氣閥在上死點前關閉

 自動壓力調節閥  燃油過濾器  減震器  安全洩壓閥

主機冷卻水壓力過高

 45  50  55  60

 淡水製造機  主機滑油泵  住艙區空調設備  淨油機

代號： 4151 頁次： 3 － 3

矽油

矽酸鹽

酚酞

磷酸

 離心泵  輪葉泵  齒輪泵  噴射泵

 確定排氣閥打開的時間  控制開始噴油角度  控制掃氣口之開關  將動力直接傳送到螺旋槳

 壓縮前的比熱  壓縮後的比熱  等容比熱  等壓比熱

46

英文首字母縮寫字「

ODP

」係指下列何者？

 全球暖化潛勢  臭氧層破壞潛勢  全球溫度上升指數  極端氣候指數

Fuel burner

Boiling chamber

Fuel oil heater

柴油引擎燃油泵的構件中，「輔助環」的英文名稱為何？

Plug ring

Gasket ring

Back up ring

Strainer

Bolt ring

49

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