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107年 初考 勞工行政|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

107年公務人員初等考試勞工行政類科歷屆試題,含國文(包括公文格式用語)、公民與英文、法學大意等 4 科。

共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),107 年。

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國文(包括公文格式用語)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

1501

頁次:

4 - 1

1 0 7 年公務人員初等考試試題

別:初等考試

科:各類科

目:國文(包括公文格式用語)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:  本試題共 45 題,其中單選題 35 題,複選題 10 題,各題答案須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚 劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

一、單選題(第 1 題至第 35 題,占 70 分)

說明:每題 2 分,所列的四個選項,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

6

下列不適用於賀喬遷的選項是:

里仁為美

潭第鼎新

 二八佳人  三五成群

 「器宇軒昂」:神采奕奕,氣度不凡  「釜底抽薪」:釜底枯魚,處境艱困

風塵小住計殊得,萍水相逢緣最奇-旅館

椿萱並茂交柯樹,日月同輝瑤島春-家具行

我與太太情感深厚,夫唱婦隨,可謂「賢伉儷」

林先生為我的世交長輩,所以我都尊稱他為「世兄」

良禽擇木

德必有鄰

荳蔻

木棉

玫瑰

芙蓉

袖手旁觀

喋喋不休

唇亡齒寒

苟信不繼

大瓠無法順利製作成為容器

大瓠製作而成的大樽無處能夠容納

大瓠採收後因體積太大而無法使用

大瓠的中心已被蓬草充填而無法使用

破除陳見

 直覺頓悟

馬作的盧飛快,弓如霹靂弦驚。了卻君王天下事,贏得生前身後名。可憐白髮生

 世態炎涼,冷暖自知

 窮人攀援富人,未必得到好處

 自私自利,是人性的本能

 對敵人仁慈,就是對自己殘忍

華歆不輕諾,前倨後恭

 王輕諾寡信,為德不卒

 王見義勇為,善始善終

 華遇難救人,始終如一

 主張都市人應遁世離群,回到山林

 讚嘆植物園無過多人為斧鑿的痕跡

 對於原始森林受到開墾破壞,表達惋惜

頁次:

4 - 3

撞人的是外國人,所以鑑定車禍現場有外國憲警

車禍現場,撞人的是富人,因為開著

Benz

賓士轎車

被撞的是貧窮的工人,因為他帶著十字鎬,跟只有一顆鹹蛋當菜的飯包

幸福彈指間過

家常美食迷人

合作意願

 道德規範

 有人文知識就能作出正確的價值判斷

文學家、哲學家、史學家人文素養高於一般人

人文素養是在人文知識的基礎上表現對人的關懷

二、複選題(第 36 題至第 45 題,占 30 分)

說明:每題 3 分,所列的五個選項,其中至少有二個是正確答案。各題之選項獨立判定,全部答對者, 得 3 分;答錯一個選項者,得 1.8 分;答錯二個選項者,得 0.6 分;所有選項均未作答或答錯多 於二個選項(不含二個)者,該題以零分計算。

 天上分金鏡,人間望玉鈎

 蘭葉春葳蕤,桂華秋皎潔  灑空深巷靜,積素廣庭閒

 閩國揚帆去,蟾蜍虧復圓

離披得幽桂,芳本欣盈握

 貫徹權責劃分

 請辦理見復

 落實專業分工

 依戀溫情好景

 父愛複製有方

 她因與主管理念不合,恥於屈就,「彈冠」求去  聽到有捐血的活動,他二話不說,「奮袂」前往  你們兩位都是貴賓,若能「連襟」出席再好不過  他信任下屬,對於公司管理簡直是「垂衣」而治  我本是個「披褐」之人,何必不顧身分高攀權貴

三國演義

 一旦遇到意見不合,最好擱置不論,避免衝突

 穴壁而窺,洞視八極;我登泰山,見不盈尺

自然奧妙甚多,靜心體察自有發現

強調遠離名利,甘於平淡的價值觀

書中自有黃金屋

 千里之行,始於足下

 要麼讀書、要麼旅行,讓靈魂和身體擁有更寬廣的人生

 以色事人者,色衰而愛弛

公民與英文

下載:題目 答案

代號:

2501

頁次:

4 - 1

等 別:

初等考試

類 科:

各類科

科 目:

公民與英文

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

107 年公務人員初等考試試題

座號:

本科目共

50

題,每題

2

 折衷家庭

屬自主性的公民活動,可以彰顯豐沛的社會力

透過由上而下的公民行動,積極推動地方治理

分,須用

2B

鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

直轄市市長:複數選舉區相對多數制

 直轄市議員:單一選舉區絕對多數制

 縣市長:比例代表制

縣市議員:複數選區單記制

小新:等到我和爸爸一樣年紀時,我也可以參選總統

小新:明年的立委大選,我才符合法定年齡可以投票

 大新:再過 5 年後,小新你才可以參選區域立委選舉

 大新:我們搬到臺北市 3 個月後,就可投票選舉理想的市長

形式受益權

 世界貿易組織 WTO

頁次:

4 - 3

地方法院犯罪被害人補償審議委員會

地方法院檢察署犯罪被害人補償審議委員會

 訴訟外的和解和訴訟上的和解效力相同  訴訟上的和解與確定判決有相同效力  任何民事案件刑事案件都可申請和解  和解迅速簡便其效力大於調解與仲裁

 逕向主管機關提出訴願  逕至行政法院提起行政訴訟  向司法院大法官會議聲請釋憲  向學校學生申訴評議委員會提出申訴

商品市場的供給

商品市場的需求

要素市場的供給

要素市場的需求

提高政府支出

提高稅率

在公開市場賣出債券

調降重貼率

 25  10  15  20

environment  temperature  universe  waterfall 

第 41 題至第 45 題,請依文意,從四個選項中選出最合適者

Starting in the 1930s, LEGO's founder Ole Kirk Christiansen had created toys using wood and other materials. When a fire in 1960 41 the company's warehouse containing wooden toys, Christiansen decided to concentrate all efforts on one single product: the plastic LEGO brick. LEGO bricks are not associated with 42 , sex, political viewpoints, or controversial topics, and the company has deliberately sought to develop a 'safe' image. 43 , during the last decades this image of LEGO has also come to present a problem, because children increasingly 44 more teenage-like leisure activities, influenced by adult topics circulating in the media. For the growing generation of 'tween'-agers, this safe image could easily be synonymous with ' 45 .'

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

In general, the influence of Anglo patrons has been much less pronounced on Hispanic arts than on American Indian arts. The art forms practiced by the early Hispanics were shaped largely from resources they found in their natural environment. Using native woods such as aspen or pine, paints derived from natural pigments, and other local materials, they created utilitarian goods and religious objects to adorn their homes and churches. The Hispanic crafts revival was confined to a much shorter period of time: beginning in the early 1920's, reaching its peak in the late 1930's, and dying down by World War II, less than 20 years. During this period, in spite of the enthusiasm of the wealthy Anglo patrons in northern New Mexico, Hispanic crafts never 'caught on' nationally in the way American Indian crafts did. Interest was fairly well limited to the Southwest and Southern California, the areas in which the Adobe hacienda revival was taking place. The major interest in Hispanic crafts was as furnishing for these comfortable Southwestern-style adobe homes. These crafts were not, as were American Indian crafts, viewed as valuable art objects in themselves purchased with an eye for speculation. Hispanic arts to a great degree have been ignored by the speculative Anglo art market.

A beneficial consequence of this oversight is that the artisans have been freer to work according to their own standards and within their own traditions. Ranging from carved images of saints, furniture and textiles, to works in tin, iron, silver and straw, the art of the Spanish colonial era remains the art of many families who have practiced the traditional techniques for generations. Meanwhile, other contemporary Hispanic artists have carried the artistic legacy of their ancestors to new levels of excellence by working in more modern media including sculpture, photography, painting, jewelry, literature and more that reflect the ongoing evolution of Hispanic arts and culture. Though modern and contemporary, their work has not been 'emptied of previous vital meanings' and become a meaningless revival, as has so much ethnic art of this day. Rather it has remained as an object of cultural pride and identity and not simply the product of the tastes and demands of art market.

41 offered  enriched  destroyed  remodeled 
42 care  flattery  patience  violence 
43 Rarely  Hopefully  Absolutely  Nevertheless 
44 run away  engage in  get rid of  take advantage of 
45 heroic  childish  anxious  progressive 
46 According to this passage, during which of the following periods were Hispanic crafts most popular? According to this passage, during which of the following periods were Hispanic crafts most popular? According to this passage, during which of the following periods were Hispanic crafts most popular?
The early 1920's.  The early 1920's.  The late 1930's. 
In the middle of World War II.  In the middle of World War II.  At the end of World War II. 
47 What does it mean when the author says that Hispanic crafts never 'caught on'? What does it mean when the author says that Hispanic crafts never 'caught on'? What does it mean when the author says that Hispanic crafts never 'caught on'?
It was difficult  to hang the crafts on walls. It was difficult  to hang the crafts on walls. The  crafts failed to become fashionable.
The crafts seldom stayed glued together.  The crafts seldom stayed glued together.  It was  impossible to understand the crafts.
48 What does 'it' in the last sentence of the passage refer to? What does 'it' in the last sentence of the passage refer to? What does 'it' in the last sentence of the passage refer to?
The clay.  Eth  nic art. Their work.  The  revival.
49 Which of the following places is NOT mentioned as a place in which Hispanic crafts were popular? Which of the following places is NOT mentioned as a place in which Hispanic crafts were popular? Which of the following places is NOT mentioned as a place in which Hispanic crafts were popular?
New England.  The Southwest.  Southern California.  Northern New Mexico. 
50 What does this passage mainly discuss? What does this passage mainly discuss?
Evolution of Hispanic arts.  Evolution of Hispanic arts.  Marketing strategies for Hispanic artists. 
Influence  of Hispanic arts on Anglo artists. Influence  of Hispanic arts on Anglo artists. American Indian influence on Hispanic crafts. 

法學大意

下載:題目 答案

代號:

3501

頁次:

4 - 1

107 年公務人員初等考試試題

等 別:

初等考試

類 科:

一般行政、人事行政、勞工行政、經建行政、廉政

科 目:

法學大意

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單選題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 國內法律

 外國元首

 法律適用者可依據自己的偏好,規定各種法律解釋方法的位階關係

 如果各種解釋方法會帶來不同的結果,法官一定要採用目的解釋所得之結果

 直轄市自治條例定有罰則者,應報經中央各該主管機關核定後發布

民意代表任期屆滿,除有不能改選之正當理由外應即改選,為代議民主正當性之展現

頁次:

4 - 3

中間確認之訴

反訴

私立大學係追求公益目的

私立大學得由

1

人單獨捐助成立

私立大學解散清算後之剩餘財產得由捐助人取回

動產分管契約之內容以相對人明知或可得而知者為限,得發生對抗第三人之效力

行為人對於構成犯罪之事實,雖預見其能發生而確信其不發生者,以過失論

 甲以信件唆使乙殺丙,惟信件於寄出後滅失,乙仍出於自己之行為決意而將丙殺死

成立貪污治罪條例第

5

條第

1

項第

3

款對於職務上之行為要求賄賂罪

甲成立持有偽造通用紙幣罪

甲成立行使偽造通用紙幣罪

勞工行政與勞工法規大意

下載:題目 答案

代號:

4504

頁次:

4 - 1

107 年公務人員初等考試試題

等 別:

初等考試

類 科:

勞工行政

科 目:

勞工行政與勞工法規大意

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 本試題為單選題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 勞動關係司

 勞動法務司

 綜合規劃司

 勞動部綜合規劃司

 公私立就業服務機構

勞動部

臺北市政府勞動局

 勞工保險基金

 職業災害勞工保護專款

特定性定期契約期限逾

5

年者,於屆滿

5

年後,勞工得終止契約。但得於

20

日前預告雇主

26

雇主應置備勞工出勤紀錄,其保存期間至少為多少年?

2

鉛及其化合物散布場所之工作

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