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107年 外交特考三等 外交領事人員英文組|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

107年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員考試、107年公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、107年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、107年公務人員特種考試原住民族考試外交領事人員英文組類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(英文)、國際傳播等 7 科。

共 7 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),107 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

座號:

107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:外交人員考試、國際經濟商務人員考試、民航人員考試

別:三等考試

類 科 組:各類科組

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

代號:

10110-10810

30110-30610

40110-40310

頁次: 3 - 1

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文:( 60

分)

在現今社會裡,網路資訊爆炸,各種五花八門知識、真假虛實訊 息隨手易得,各類專家、大師林立,而在社群媒體上人們也往往一知 半解,任意評論發言。蘇軾在勉人為學時曾云:「博觀而約取,厚積 而薄發」,面對當今急功好利的社會,現代人無論在專業為學、社會 上的終身學習,或從事任何著述、發表,都非常需要遵循蘇軾此種精 神。

請以「博觀而約取,厚積而薄發」為題作文一篇,針對現今 社會現象加以論述,文中必須兼論「博觀約取」及「厚積薄發」二者 的精神與意義。

二、公文:( 20 分)

為解決國家面臨的重大問題,行政院院會業已於 106 年 12 月 7 日通過國家發展委員會擬具的「 107 年國家發展計畫--建設臺灣, 看見執行力」(以下簡稱本計畫),揭示 107 年總體經濟目標及政府 各項建設重點,並首次納入跨機關與機關別績效指標及目標,重點聚 焦於重大施政,期更能發揮上位引領功能,讓施政更有效,人民更有 感。本計畫務實擘劃未來一年國家發展之政策方向,展現政府積極達 成各項改革及建設的重心與決心,並將全力落實推動,期能在既有的 成果與基礎上,加速建設臺灣,讓人民看見政府的執行力,帶動國家 整體發展,打造更好的臺灣。

試擬行政院致所屬各機關函,請於 107 年 10 月 31 日前,陳報第 三季( 7-9 月)計畫相關業務執行成果,以利控管、考核與檢討。

乙、測驗部分:(

20

分)

代號:

代號:

頁次:

3 - 2

1101

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。  共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

下列對於王子搜的敘述,何者符合上文之意?

「臣猶吳牛,見月而喘。」 (《世說新語‧言語》)

依據上文,滿奮對晉武帝的回答,下列選項何者最適當?

侯景之所以不回應梁武帝的問話,原因是:

代號:

10110-10810

30110-30610

40110-40310

頁次:

3 - 3

依據上文,符合文意的選項是:

文中所述對於「偏見」的成因,下列選項何者最為接近?

下列選項,何者最接近本文意旨?

外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(英文)

下載:題目 答案

107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:

外交人員考試

等 別:

三等考試

類 科 組:

外交領事人員英文組

科 目:

外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(英文)

考試時間:

2 小時

禁止使用電子計算器。

※注意:

甲、申論題部分: (

75 分)

一、英譯中:請將下列英文段落譯為中文。( 15 分)

The allure of President Barack Obama as a cover star went far beyond his vocation. He has appeared on more magazines than most supermodels, straddling such a diversity of titles, from political and literary journals to hip-hop monthlies and comic books. One Obama cover that stirred heated contention when he was in office was published by New York Magazine in 2009. The president's face was graffitied with words such as socialist, impostor, Muslim, and HATE. The cover was severely criticized for its malevolent depiction of the new president; the magazine maintained that the words used reflected not their views, but those of a section of Obama's dissenters. During his eight-year tenure, the press presented Obama as feminist, communist, fashion model, Jew, the messiah, Superman, and even Muslim terrorist. This bizarre kaleidoscope of characterizations reflected a sense of confusion about what Obama stood for and the impossible scope of expectations heaped upon him.

二、中譯英:請將下列中文段落譯為英文。( 15 分)

「棒球」在臺灣意味著什麼?答案是汗水和國族認同。在球場裡觀看球賽,每 個觀眾好像都知道與參賽球隊有關的各種混和中文和英文的加油口號,而且知 道配合口號的舞蹈動作。在這裡,看球變成一種令人暈眩的多語經歷及一場激 烈的有氧運動。在臺灣的國族身分建構中,這項運動有著根深蒂固的地位。臺 灣的棒球並不是從美國引進的,而是來自日本。棒球的歷史就像這個島嶼走向 民主的進程一樣洶湧澎湃。從 1969 年到 1996 年,臺灣曾在世界少棒聯盟稱霸, 28 次打入決賽、 17 次奪冠。新臺幣伍佰元紙鈔上就印著一支棒球隊,向取得 傲人戰績的少棒隊致敬。當臺灣在國際外交的發展愈形艱困之際,棒球是臺灣 強大的軟實力工具之一,也是臺灣獲得國際認可的途徑。

座號:

代號:

頁次:

三、英文短文寫作。( 45 分)

American civil rights activist, W. E. B. Du Bois, once said, 'The problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color line: the relation of the darker to the lighter races of men in Asia and Africa, in America and the islands of the sea.' The 'color line' here refers to the racial segregation that existed in the United States after the abolition of slavery. In your opinion, what is it that segregates people in the world in the 21 st century? How does it divide, discriminate and alienate people? Is it possible to spot a silver lining in this segregation? If so, what can be done? Express your ideas by using a real case and write an essay of no more than 350 words with an introductory paragraph, a main body containing 3 to 5 major points and a conclusion.

乙、測驗題部分: ( 25

分) 代號:

5101

請依下文回答第 1 題至第 5 題:

Inventions, creations, technological advancements when protected take the form of copyrights, patents, trademarks or trade secrets. These 1 properties are assets of business enterprises, as they are essential for the success of businesses. 2 , it is necessary to encourage their growth and also provide legal protection against misuse, theft, etc.

Copyright law gives authors and artists the right to control the reproduction and performance of their works. The period of protection varies in each country. By and large, protection is 3 to authors for their life plus 50 years, and for photographic works of applied art for 25 years.

Patents provide 4 right to manufacture or use an invention for a specific period of time. Patent laws are primarily territorial. However, there are a couple of international agreements to provide patent protection like the European Patent Convention and the Patent Co-operation Treaty. Lack of a universally accepted patent law hinders introduction of a product on a global basis.

Trademark is any work, name, symbol, or device or any combination 5 adopted and used by a manufacturer or merchant to identify his goods and distinguish them from those manufactured or sold by others.

請依下文回答第 6 題至第 10 題:

The news media are hungry for new findings, and reporters often latch onto ideas from the scientific laboratories before they have been fully tested. Also, a reporter who lacks a strong understanding of science may misunderstand or misreport complex scientific principles. To tell the truth, sometimes scientists also get excited about their findings, and leak them to the press before they have been through a rigorous review by the scientists' peers. As a result, the public is often exposed to late-breaking nutrition news stories before the findings are fully confirmed. Then, when the hypothesis being tested fails to hold up to a later challenge, consumers feel betrayed by what is simply the normal course of science at work.

Sometimes media sensationalism overrates the importance of even true, replicated findings. For example, the media eagerly report that oat products lower blood cholesterol, a lipid indicative of heart disease risk. Although the reports are true, they often fail to mention that eating a nutritious diet that is low in certain fats is still the major step toward lowering blood cholesterol.

Today, oat bran's cholesterol-lowering effect is established, and labels on food packages can proclaim that a diet high in oats may reduce the risk of heart disease. The whole process of discovery, challenge, and vindication took almost 10 years of research. Some other lines of research have taken much longer. In science, a single finding almost never makes a crucial difference to our knowledge as a whole, but like each individual frame in a movie, it contributes a little to the big picture. Many such frames are needed to tell the whole story.

A diet rich in oats can significantly reduce the risk of heart attacks. 

Scientists have studied the nutrition value of oats for nearly a decade. 

The importance of oats in controlling bl  ood cholesterol was once overrated.

The early report about the cholesterol  -lowering effect of oats has not been confirmed by later studies.

Do not take early news reports  on nutrition too seriously; wait and see.

Do not trust news reports on nutrition; read the original research papers. 

Eat oats every day and you'd be safe. 

Watch nutrition related movies to get the whole picture. 

research?

Improvement of Nu  trition Research Methods Needed More Scientific Training  Needed for Nutrition Reporters Can We Trust the Media to Deliver Nutrition News?  Can Oat Bran Really Lower Cholesterol? 

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題:

If Jane Austen's work is perceived as quintessentially British, it has found resonance across the world. In The Genius of Jane Austen , Paula Byrne writes that Austen is seen as having a particular affinity with Chinese culture, where 'manners matter' as they did in Georgian England. There have been more than 50 written versions of Pride and Prejudice in China alone. This may be because the term 'marriage market' in China is more than a turn of phrase. In Shanghai, parents of unmarried children flock to a weekly event described as 'match.com meets farmers' market' where they scout for prospective in-laws. Chinese women still seek to marry property-owning men more educated than themselves. Ms. Byrne notes that Ang Lee, a Taiwanese director, was considered a perfect fit for Sense and Sensibility (1995) because his previous films had explored 'family conflicts in the context of traditional Chinese values.'

It is the subcontinent, however, that has embraced her books most enthusiastically, with Austen societies established in both India and Pakistan. The economic and social position of women, their reputation and eligibility are all themes that are easy to adapt to different cultural contexts, but there are also specifics that resonate in Indian and Pakistani society, such as the importance of familial bonds, the preference given to male inheritance, the dowry system and the 'marrying off' of young women by overzealous mothers and aunts. Laaleen Khan, the founder of the Pakistani branch, has noted that South Asian society has its share of 'disapproving Lady Catherine de Bourgh-esque society aunties, rakish Wickhams and Willoughbys, pretentious Mrs. Eltons and holier-than thou Mr. Collins types.'

This is the key to Austen's transformation from little known spinster-scribbler to literary superstar. Western readers may no longer empathize with the urgency that surrounds marriage or the idea that a relationship can be stopped in its tracks by monetary circumstance. But everyone has encountered a flirty, shallow Isabella Thorpe or a suave but seedy Henry Crawford. Two hundred years on, Austen's sniping observations of human vanity and folly still hit the mark.

Lee deals with themes similar to Austen's works in previous films. 

They embody the economic and social positions of women. 

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題:

Offshore investment is the keeping of money in a jurisdiction other than one's home nation. Offshore jurisdictions are a commonly accepted means of reducing the taxes levied in most countries to both large and small-scale investors alike. Locations favored by investors for low rates of tax are known as offshore financial centers (OFCs) or, sometimes, as tax havens. These include well-known centers such as Switzerland, Bermuda, and the Cayman Islands.

The level of regulatory standards and transparency differs widely among OFCs. Poorly regulated offshore domiciles have served historically as havens for tax evasion, money laundering, or to conceal or protect illegally acquired money from law enforcement in the investor's country. However, the modern, well-regulated offshore centers allow legitimate investors to take advantage of higher rates of return or lower rates of tax on that return offered by operating via such domiciles.

Supporters of OFCs argue that offshore centers improve the flow of capital and facilitate international business transactions. These centers are widely used and are accessible to anyone who can meet the minimum investment amount or pay the obligatory fees required to open such an entity. According to finance experts, more than half of the world's assets and investments are held in offshore jurisdictions and many well-recognized companies have investment opportunities in offshore locales.

Business operations of offshore investment are less costly and regulated than those offered in the investor's country - or 'onshore.' Payment of less tax is the main driving force behind most offshore activities. Often, taxes levied by an investor's home country are critical to the profitability of any given investment. Using offshore-domiciled special purpose mechanisms, an investor may reduce the amount of tax payable, allowing the investor to achieve greater profitability overall. Moreover, offshore investment is less regulated than onshore investment, and the behavior of the offshore investment provider, be he a banker, fund manager, trustee, or stock-broker, is freer than it could be in a more regulated environment.

 to recruit potential offshore investment partners

to introduce offshore investment and its benefits

to promote well-known offshore investment centers

 to compare offshore investment and onshore investment

 business operations of offshore investment  less regulated offshore investment environment  main driving incentives behind offshore investment  offshore-domiciled mechanisms for reducing tax payable

They promote their business based on the flexibility of their regulatory standards. 

They ensure the short  -term as well as long-term profitability of a given investment.

They allow investors to conduct investment activities in a more profitable fashion. 

available

fundamental

impressive

significant

What the mind can conceive, it can achieve.

A bird in the hand is worth two in the woods.

1 cognitive  intelligent  personal  intellectual 
2 However  Hence  Thence  Moreover 
3 granted  denied  admitted  submitted 
4 inclusive  exclusive  comprehensive  decisive 
5 hereto  whereab  outs thereabout  thereof 
 one individual study on a topic  the whole picture of nutrition science
 the whole story of oats  an individual news reporter
 prosperous  promising  possessive  perceptive
13 What does the phrase 'hit the mark' in the final paragraph mean? What does the phrase 'hit the mark' in the final paragraph mean? What does the phrase 'hit the mark' in the final paragraph mean? What does the phrase 'hit the mark' in the final paragraph mean?
 to be solemn  to be vigorous  to be accurate  to be eloquent

國際傳播

下載:題目 答案

座號:

107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別 :

外交人員考試

等 別 :

三等考試

類 科 組 :

外交領事人員各組

科 目 :

國際傳播

考試時間 :

2 小時

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

代號:

10130-10830

頁次:

3 - 1

甲、申論題部分:(

75 分)

乙、測驗題部分:( 25

分) 代號:

3101

在聯合國教科文組織的主導下,發展中國家透過新聞通訊社的結盟,有效抗衡西方通訊社的資訊壟斷 隨著傳統西方通訊社的沒落或經營權易主,國際視聽不再能由這些通訊社輕易主導 由於各國商業電視體制成熟,原先由國家級通訊社主導的國際新聞交換優勢不在 半島電視台等非西方、泛區域的衛星新聞頻道出現,挑戰過往西方新聞媒體的資訊霸權

麥克魯漢( Herbert Marshall McLuhan )

國際關係與近代外交史

下載:題目 答案

座號:

107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別 :

外交人員考試

等 別 :

三等考試

類 科 組 :

外交領事人員各組

科 目 :

國際關係與近代外交史

考試時間 :

2 小時

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

代號:

10140-10840

頁次:

4 - 1

甲、申論題部分:(

75 分)

乙、測驗題部分:( 25

分) 代號:

4101

「東協區域論壇」乃目前東亞最為制度化的「多邊安全架構」,但是臺灣未被允許加入「東協區域論壇」

主導會議之美國表示反對

國際法(含國際公法與國際私法)

下載:題目 答案

10170-10870

代號:

4

107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

頁次:

1

考 試 別 :

外交人員考試

等 別 :

三等考試

類 科 組 :

外交領事人員各組

科 目 :

國際法(含國際公法與國際私法)

考試時間 :

2 小時

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:(

75 分)

座號:

乙、測驗題部分:( 25

分) 代號:

7101

月球

租借

割讓

關於特定武器使用之限制與禁止

關於人道干預之合法性

歐洲人權公約除了有個人控訴與國家控訴之外,還有締約國必須定期繳交國家人權報告書之制度 公民權利與政治權利國際公約之締約國,如未簽署第一號任擇議定書,只有定期提出國家報告書之義務 經濟、社會、文化權利公約直到今日仍只有國家報告制度,沒有個人申訴制度

用於國際航行之海峽的過境通行權與無害通過權 公海的航行自由權

集體自衛權亦包含在憲章第 51 條之範圍

國際地役

戶籍、國籍、居所 住所、國籍、經常居所 住所、本籍、國籍 所在地、住所、國籍

國家的利益

重婚

天主教徒不准離婚

綜合法政知識(包括中華民國憲法、兩岸關係、比較政府與政治)

下載:題目 答案

107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

代號:

2101

頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:

外交人員考試

等 別:

三等考試

類 科 組:

外交領事人員各組

科 目:

綜合法政知識(包括中華民國憲法、兩岸關係、比較政府與政治)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

 國家對人民特定信仰予以優待

軍事統帥權

 預算案提出權

 三院制

 孫亞夫

 李亞飛

 德國社會民主黨  德國基督教民主聯盟  德國另類選擇黨  德國海盜黨

奧地利  保加利亞

 任期為四年  共可擔任兩屆

)間接選出  總統不得否決國會通過之法案

共有兩庭,各八位法官

 參議院可發動倒閣  眾議員任期為四年

波蘭

 西班牙

38 關於美國司法體系的描述,下列何者錯誤?  在聯邦體系的概念下,美國最高法院無權審理各州的違憲案件  聯邦法官由總統提名,參議院同意後就任  對於聯邦地方法院的裁決,可以繼續向上訴法院提出上訴  美國最高法院共有九名大法官 39 法國自 1986 年以來,歷經三次左右共治( cohabitation ),下列何者不是左右共治的特徵?  總統與總理分屬左右或右左兩派  國會多數非總統所屬政黨  總理持續主導外交與國防事務  總理為行政部門之實質領袖 40 德國聯邦議會的建設性不信任投票( constructive no-confidence vote ),不具有下列何者功能?  增加民主制度穩定性  確保新總理具備多數支持  使聯邦議會免於空轉  提升聯邦議會對總理的箝制力 41 下列何者不是阿蒙( G. A. Almond )所提出之政治文化理念型式?  組織性( organizational )政治文化  臣屬性( subject )政治文化  原始性( parochial )政治文化  參與性( participant )政治文化 42 關於歐盟「民主赤字」( democratic deficit )的困境,下列描述何者正確?  主要指的是歐盟的職能遠超過歐洲人民的監督  起源於歐盟會員國制訂歐洲憲法未獲得歐洲人民的同意  由歐洲法院加強對紛爭的仲裁將可減緩此一問題  英國因為民主赤字的壓力而退出歐盟 43 根據唐斯( Anthony Downs )的中間選民理論,何種政黨制度容易出現「中間選民結果」?  一黨獨大制  一黨專政制  兩黨制  多黨制 44 下列針對美國與英國憲法的比較,何者錯誤?  英國為不成文憲法;美國則為成文憲法  英國修憲程序僅需透過國會一般投票,門檻較低  英國憲法乃源自中古時代的慣例  英國憲法賦予最高法院決定政府之權限範圍;美國最上層的權威則是國會多數 45 下列關於法國立法體系的敘述,何者錯誤?  採行兩院制  國民議會(下議院)議員由人民直接選舉產生  國民議會議員任期六年  國民議會議員選舉方式採取單一選區絕對多數制 46 下列關於英國首相的敘述,何者錯誤?  英國採行內閣制,首相為行政首長  由上議院(貴族院)多數黨黨魁受英王任命為首相  現任英國首相為梅伊( Theresa Mary May )  首相可向英王提名最高法院大法官 47 關於美國總統與國會的選舉制度,下列敘述何者錯誤?  參議院每一州不分人口多寡,均選出兩席代表  總統除了緬因( Maine )與內布拉斯加( Nebraska )以外,選舉人票均為贏者全拿  眾議院議員任期四年,每兩年改選一半  因為選舉人團的制度設計,可能致使總統當選人其選民選票低於落選人的情況 48 美國最高法院( Supreme Court of the United States )的組成與作用,下列敘述何者錯誤?  最高法院大法官由總統提名參議院同意  最高法院大法官任期為八年  最高法院大法官共九名  最高法院以司法審查,可宣告某項立法與政府作為無效 49 在美國之權利法案( Bill of Rights )中,何者係用以保護持有及攜帶武器之權利?  第 1 條修正案  第 2 條修正案  第 3 條修正案  第 4 條修正案 50 導致我國憲政體制運作偏向總統主導的制度性因素,下列何者正確?  總統依據憲法,可以主動向立法院提出國情咨文  總統依據憲法,可在不經立法院同意下任命行政院院長  總統依據憲法,可以主動解散國會

國際經濟

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座號:

107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題 代號: 10160-10860 頁次: 3 - 1

考 試 別:外交人員考試

別:三等考試

類 科 組:外交領事人員各組

目:國際經濟

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:( 75

分)

乙、測驗題部分:( 25

分) 代號:

6101

根據上表之資訊,開放貿易後,兩國如何可以互蒙其利?

 兩國之兩產品相對價格( Px/Py )會趨於相同  兩國資本擁有者會因開放自由貿易而得利 A  國出口 y , B 國出口 x A  國之兩產品相對價格( Px/Py )下降

 有消費面及生產面的資源重置所帶來的福利損失  進口玉米的價格會下降

 當國際貿易不存在交易成本且沒有貿易障礙,且為完全競爭市場,一國之貨幣經過外匯市場兌換後, 在各國市場應可購得等量的商品

只是一種記帳單位,不是真正貨幣,使用時必須先換成其他貨幣,不能直接用於貿易或非貿易的支付

2016

10

1

日人民幣被正式納入,成為新的特別提款權五種構成貨幣中唯一的新興經濟體貨幣

A B
3 2
9 4
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