102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

代號

： 50110-50910

10110-10910

30110-31110

60110-60210

70110-70410

全一張

（正面）

考 試 別： 外交領事人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、民航人員、專

利商標審查人員

等 別： 三等考試

類 科 組： 各類科組

科 目： 國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意： 禁止使用電子計算器。

0 B 甲、作文與公文部分：

1 B 

請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 2 B  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

• 3 B 一、作文：（ 60 分）

胡適先生論「新思潮的意義」時曾說： 「新思潮唯一的目的是什麼呢？是再造文 明。」又說： 「再造文明的下手工夫，是這個那個問題的研究。再造文明的進行， 是這個那個問題的解決。」請試以「文明再造之道」為題，作文一篇，闡述己見。

• 4 B 二、公文：（ 20 分）

試擬內政部警政署致所屬各直轄市、縣（市）警察局函：請依據本署公告之「全 國反詐騙活動日方案」 ，積極宣導並鼓勵民眾參加活動。

5 B 乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

6 B 代號： 1101

• 8 B  本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出 U 一個 U 正確或最適當的 U 答案 U ， U 複選 U 作答者，該題 U 不予計分 U 。

• 9 B  共 10 題，每題 2 分，須用 U 2B 鉛筆 U 在試卡上依題號 U 清楚 U 劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

閱讀下文，回答第  題

靖郭君將城薛，客多以諫者。靖郭君謂謁者曰：「毋為客通。」齊人有請見者曰： 「臣請三言而已，過三言，臣請烹。」靖郭君因見之，客趨進曰：「海大魚。」因 反走。靖郭君曰：「請聞其說。」客曰：「臣不敢以死為戲。」靖郭君曰：「願為 寡人言之。」答曰：「君聞大魚乎？網不能止，繳不能絓也。蕩而失水，螻蟻得意 焉。今夫齊亦君之海也，君長有齊，奚以薛為？君失齊，雖隆薛城至於天猶無益也。」 靖郭君曰：「善。」乃輟，不城薛。（《韓非子．說林下》）

•  本段文字的主旨在說明：

•  處事務本，不可逐末

•  朝中無人，不宜做官

•  虛心納諫，可以免禍

•  與其求人，不如求己

•  由本文看來，齊與薛的關係是：

 齊是薛的敵國  薛是齊的友邦  齊是薛的封地  薛是齊的屬邑

•  「只恐雙溪舴艋舟，載不動，許多愁」將原本抽象的、屬於內心情緒的「愁」， 藉由「船載不動」的形容，轉變為具象化、物體化。

下列詞句，使用相同手法的選項是：

•  被冷香消新夢覺，不許愁人不起

•  一場愁夢酒醒時，斜陽卻照深深院

•  算人間沒箇并刀，翦斷心上愁痕

•  無窮無盡是離愁，天涯地角尋思徧

•  「當英文成為國際交流的共同語言後，比起其他語文，英文的文化內容可以得到 更多的傳播機會。不只許多國家的民眾要從小學習英文，各國的英文研究與翻譯 人才也比較豐沛，因此，英文的書籍、音樂、影視、新聞等，就比較容易被介紹 到其他國家。」下列何者最適合作為本段敘述之標題？

 語言的重要  語言與文化傳播  學習英文的媒介  英文與人才培育

（請接背面）

102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

代號

： 50110-50910

10110-10910

30110-31110

60110-60210

70110-70410

全一張

（背面）

考 試 別： 外交領事人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、民航人員、專

利商標審查人員

等 別： 三等考試

類 科 組： 各類科組

科 目： 國文（作文、公文與測驗）

•  「熱情、興趣是至高享受，不只讓自己的生命飽滿豐厚，還會感染周遭的人，讓 他們的生命變得有趣。相對地，最不能接受的，就是行禮如儀做些不痛不癢、可 有可無的事。我們應該盡一切努力，抗拒無法誘發熱情的事。沒有熱情卻勉強應 付著，是最大的浪費，浪費時間、浪費資源，更浪費了生命中可以拿去追求其他 成就的寶貴機會。」以下敘述，何者無法由本段引文推得：

•  嗜好令人勤學，勤學則不畏挫敗，終而有成，即令日月逾邁，亦不可謂廢時失務  有興趣才能激發熱情，有熱情才能快樂，才可能持久去做，讓自己處在正向的 循環裡

•  功利主義是澆熄熱情的主要殺手，不應將教育資源浪費在訓練學生追求事功成 就之上

•  熱情，常讓我們忘了辛苦、不怕挫折、勇敢迎接挑戰。只有心中對於有興趣做 的事情，那股熱情永遠不會熄滅

•  「明見侮之不辱，使人不鬥。人皆以見侮為辱，故鬥也。」（《荀子．正論》） 上文「見」字的意涵與下列選項何者相同？

•  一日不見，如三秋兮。（《詩經．采葛》）

•  忠無不報，信不見疑。（鄒陽〈獄中上梁王書〉）

•  見素抱樸，少私寡欲。（《老子》）

•  君子見幾而作，不俟終日。（《易．繫辭》）

•  《管子．牧民》：「故刑罰不足以畏其意，殺戮不足以服其心。故刑罰繁而意不 恐，則令不行矣；殺戮眾而心不服，則上位危矣。」《韓非子》：「夫垂泣不欲 刑者，仁也；然而不可不刑者，法也。先王勝其法不聽其泣，則仁之不可以為治 亦明矣。」根據上二段文字，下列選項的敘述，何者正確？

•  管子與韓非子皆以刑罰為治國最有效的方法

•  管子與韓非子皆強調治國須仁愛與刑罰並用

•  管子認為過度的嚴刑峻罰，將足以危害統治者地位

•  韓非子主張統治者不用刑罰，而以仁愛來感動人民

•  「無花無酒過清明，興味蕭然似野僧。昨日鄰家乞新火，曉窗分與讀書燈。」（王 禹偁〈清明〉）

• 詩人在詩中所表現的心情，與下列選項敘述何者較為接近？

•  抑鬱寡歡，自怨自艾

•  君子固窮，自得其趣

•  惶惶終日，百感交集

•  躊躇滿志，蓄勢待發

•  下列四句為「一副對聯」，請依文意與對聯的一般原則，選出正確的排列方式：

• ① 千年桃實 ② 八字蟬鳴 ③ 丹蕊菲菲於漆園 ④ 和聲嘒嘒於玄圃

•  上聯： ① ， ③ ； 下聯 ： ② ， ④

•  上聯：

①

，

④

；

下聯

： ② ， ③

•  上聯：

②

，

③

；

下聯

：

①

，

④



上聯：

②

，

④

；

下聯

：

①

，

③

•  古書中對月的別稱極多，下列何者非指月？

•  玉盤

•  金烏

•  明蟾

102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

代號：

30140

50140-50340

50740-50940

頁次：

8 － 1

考 試

別：調查人員、國家安全情報人員

等 別：三等考試

類 科

組：調查人員工作組（選試英文）、國家安全情報人員各組（選試英文）

科 目：外國文（英文）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分： （ 50 分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、英譯中：（ 15 分）

The room still nudges me with its many corners of strangeness, though one night's sleep here has ironed a few rumples smooth. This lampshade knocked askew. This sallow sack that time has laundered to the tint of recycled paper, inexpungibly speckled and discolored.

二、中譯英：（ 15 分）

臺灣的城市屋頂，是許多中下階層人士，或勞工們租賃蝸居之所。特別是在大 臺北地區的城市屋頂，有許多外地來此打拼的人，不得已必須寄居屋頂的鐵皮 屋裡。冬冷夏熱的鐵皮屋，卻也孕育了許多城市文明的創造者。

三、英文作文：（ 20 分）

Write an English essay of no longer than 150 words on the topic of surveillance , exploring its relationship with national security on the one hand and with human rights on the other. Indicate the word count at the end of the essay. Please note that excess of 150 words in length will incur penalty.

乙、測驗題部分： （ 50

分） 代號：

4301

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。  共 40 題，每題 1.25 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 A good crop favors high productiveness; one kind of crop paves the way nicely for some other one.  fertilizer  harvest  patronage  rotation

• 2 Free-water surface ponds are easy to maintain but are not for winery or sugarcane processing because such ponds usually have odor and mosquito problems.

 appropriate

 eminent

 imminent

 intelligible

代號：

30140

50140-50340

50740-50940

頁次：

8 － 2

• 3 As there is little consensus on social welfare benefits for immigrants, some aspects of child and family social work will inevitably come under if the political debate about multiculturalism takes off.

 depression

 influence

 recession

 scrutiny

• 4 The current of men to women in China is 120 to 100. The resulting shortage of women means that tens of millions of men would have to remain unmarried.

 closure

 dimension

 measure

 ratio

• 5 The project manager demonstrated great communication skills by resolving the team conflict without _____ pointing out who was at fault.

 excursively

 explicitly

 extraneously

 exuberantly

• 6 Alex noticed that his cellphone signal strength was right after he drove into the tunnel.

 admonished

 diminished

 embellished

 refurbished

• 7 Despite the huge amount of money poured into cancer research, there has been little progress in the past two decades, and a cure remains .

 assertive

 aggressive

 elusive

 exhaustive

• 8 Rivers and their are veins of the planet, pumping freshwater into wetlands, lakes, and the sea and supporting thousands of species, including us.



aquariums

 curriculums

 pebbles

 tributaries

• 9 Because the meaning of a poem is open, the reader is encouraged to bring personal experience to its _____.

 frustration

 interpretation

 publication

 reflection

• 10 In spring, hundreds of thousands of tourists to Japan to enjoy the fantastic view of cherry trees in full blossom.

 attribute

 cater

 flee

 flock

• 11 Off the coast of Western Australia sits the world's largest floating offshore natural gas facility, which is ____ to the length of more than four football fields.

 accountable

 indispensable

 equivalent

 imperative

• 12 The pressures of urbanization and shrinking profits have led farmers to seek alternative approaches for maintaining profitable agricultural enterprises.

•  As cities grow and agricultural profits decrease, farmers have opted for new enterprises to maintain their profits and life styles.

•  Maintaining profits is the main strategy adopted by farmers in their fight against metropolitan politicians.

•  Farmers have been seeking new ways to make their enterprises sustainable as a result of urbanization and dwindling profits.

•  Farmers have recognized the impact of urbanization on agriculture and have sought different enterprises.

• 13 They are expected to launch a campaign to lobby for support from independent legislators who have yet to make up their mind.

•  They are planning to take moves to gain support from those independent lawmakers who have not made up their mind.

•  They will start a series of operations to have further support from those legislators who have already made up their mind.

•  It has been decided that independent legislators will conduct political activities in the lobby to show their support.  It is said that the independent lawmakers have decided that they should look for more support in the campaign.

• 14 Emotional control is difficult to master, but with willpower and determination, it may be achieved.

 Certain people cannot overcome emotions.

•  With willpower and determination, anything can be mastered.

•  To overcome people, one must have sufficient emotional control.

•  We have the ability to control our emotions to a level we think is necessary.

• 15 The key to a successful marriage is more than finding your Mr. Right-what if you are not his Ms. Right?  A successful marriage requires your Mr. Right to also regard you as his Ms. Right.

•  Your marriage will be successful even if you are not your spouse's Mr. or Ms. Right.

•  A successful marriage means Ms. Right needs to find her Mr. Right.

•  Before you get married, you had better find out if you are your husband's Ms. Right.

• 16 It's a very wrong picture that you only see a bunch of yes-men sitting around you.

•  It's not a good thing that people around you never express different opinions.

•  It's not such a good idea that you wish to work with people who disagree with you.

•  It's a very wrong idea to share when you see people around you all think it's a great idea.

•  It's not right to make friends with people who disagree with you.

請依下文回答第 17 題至第 20 題

For centuries, if the pigs of Hama village, located in a remote corner of China's Yunnan province, were acting a little less amorous than normal, the farmers fed a shovelful of truffles to the creatures in order to guarantee a future litter of piglets. Then a few years ago, a strange tale wended its way through this hamlet: foreigners, for some mysterious reason, were willing to pay exorbitant prices for what the locals dismissively call pig-snout fungus.

To the naked eye, the Chinese black truffle, or Tuber indicum, looks virtually indistinguishable from its much-vaunted cousin, Tuber melanosporum, or the Perigord truffle, a gastronomic delicacy that perks up winter menus with its earthy pungency. One taste, though, clears up any confusion: the Chinese variety is insipid compared with the French one. Yet, over the past few years, unscrupulous dealers in Europe and the US have begun passing off the Chinese truffles as Perigord's black diamonds. The deception has roiled the luxury-food industry, particularly as European harvests have dwindled. Last season, when a heat wave cut the Perigord bounty from the usual 50 tons to 9 tons, the import of Chinese truffles skyrocketed to an estimated 30 tons from 20 tons the year before. This season, the US is facing its own Chinese truffle deluge; a strong euro has sent the price of French truffle imports up 30% in the past, leading some restaurants and gourmet-store owners to substitute Eastern truffles for Perigords. Purists are outraged. 'You can't compare the two,' sniffs Guy Monier, who sells French truffles for $2,300 a kilo at his Paris shop but has seen the Chinese fungus masquerading as the French variety in nearby supermarkets. 'The Chinese import is just a flavorless, rubbery black ball.'

代號：

30140

50140-50340

50740-50940

頁次：

8

－

4

• 17 Traditionally what did the locals of Hama village do with truffles?

 They sold truffles to local restaurants as a delicacy.

 They fed truffles to their pigs.

 They used truffles to make medicine.

 They used truffles to decorate pig-snouts.

• 18 According to the passage, how can one differentiate between Chinese truffles and French truffles?

 Chinese truffles are smaller.

 French truffles have a stronger flavor.

• 19 What is the main use of truffles in the West?

 They are used as a cooking ingredient.

 They are used to make perfume.

 Chinese truffles are lighter in color.

 The texture of French truffles is smoother.

 They are used to make black diamonds.

 They are used to make rubbery balls.

• 20 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

 The import of Chinese truffles in Europe has decreased because their prices have become too high.

 The demand for Chinese truffles in Europe has grown because they are less expensive and their quality is as good as that of French truffles.

•  The US is importing more French truffles from Europe because the flavor of French truffles is stronger than that of Chinese truffles.

•  The import of Chinese truffles in the US has increased because French truffles have become too expensive.

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

About 350 B.C., Aristotle separated the cosmos into two realms with the lunar sphere as the boundary between the earth and the other planetary spheres. The earth and the moon lay in the changing, imperfect world of birth, decay, and death. But in the 'superlunary' stratum of the other planets, the sun, and the stars, all was unchanging and eternal. Everything there naturally moved in perfect circles, which was why the planetary spheres rotated perpetually around the earth.

The role God played in Aristotle's scheme was not clearly spelled out, but Christianity changed all that. A Dominican friar, St. Thomas Aquinas, synthesized the Aristotelian and Christian world views in the 13th century. He added a constantly rotating primary sphere (the 'prime mover') beyond the spheres of the moon, the sun, planets, and stars. God was thought to be a personified entity residing in the empyrean, the highest sphere, beyond even the prime mover, and watched over the affairs of the universe he had created. The angels dwelled in the solar and planetary spheres, operating the machinery that moved the spheres in their orbits. Their degree of divinity diminished with the distance of their assigned dwelling place from the realm of God. Down in the sublunary stratum lay purgatory; the earth, realm of humankind and mortality; and, deep below the surface, hell, dwelling place of devils and the souls of evildoers after their earthly existence.

• 21 In Aristotle's cosmos, what separated the earth from the other planets?

•  Asteroids

•  The moon

•  Stars

• 22 What is the major contrast emphasized in the first paragraph?

•  Change and eternity

•  The earth and the sun

•  Human beings and God

•  Nature and divinity

• 23 According to the passage, which of the following is true about Aquinas's cosmology?

 God was thought to be the prime mover.

 The prime mover was held still by God.

 God dwelled in the highest sphere.

 There was nothing in common between God and human beings.

• 24 According to the passage, who moved the sun in its orbit?

•  Angels

•  Christians

•  Devils

• 25 According to the passage, which of the following is farthest from God?

•  The empyrean

•  The lunar sphere

•  Purgatory

•  God

•  The solar sphere

第 26 題至第 29 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複

When it comes to shopping, the word 'free' seems to act like a drug for many people. 26 However, it is also undeniable that zero is an emotional hot button-a source of irrational excitement.

Free is not bad, but it can lead us to make unwise or at least useless choices. 27 Or bought two DVDs to get the third free when you had planned to purchase only one? But it is more insidious when we are blinded by what in reality will be a higher price. 28 But it is not necessarily better because it charges a higher interest rate than one that does require yearly fees.

As consumers we often fool ourselves that we are not spending as much as we really are. 29 One good example is when we feel as if we are thrifty shoppers when we buy things on sale. But in reality, it has a hidden danger, which is that we will spend more when things are on sale than when they are at regular prices.

• 26  It is no secret that getting something free feels very good.

•  The funny thing is that we often feel virtuous while we are doing so.

•  Who has not loaded up on free items at a convention that you later toss away?

•  People who are on an hourly wage do this the best, feeling like they are smart shoppers.

• 27  That is, using a credit card makes us feel we are using an easy way to pay cash.

•  The funny thing is that we often feel virtuous while we are doing so.

•  Who has not loaded up on free items at a convention that you later toss away?

•  People who are on an hourly wage do this the best, feeling like they are smart shoppers.

頁次：

8 － 5

•  The sun

代號：

30140

50140-50340

50740-50940

頁次：

8

－

6

• 28  It is no secret that getting something free feels very good.

 The funny thing is that we often feel virtuous while we are doing so.

•  That is, using a credit card makes us feel like we are using an easy way to pay cash.

 For example, a credit card may appear to be a better deal because it charges no annual fees.

• 29  It is no secret that getting something free feels very good.

•  The funny thing is that we often feel virtuous while we are doing so.

•  Who has not loaded up on free items at a convention that you later toss away?

•  People who are on an hourly wage do this the best, feeling like they are smart shoppers.

第 30 題至第 33 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複

According to a recent study by leading conservationists, the wild tiger is closer to extinction than previously realized. 30 When man moves into an area that was previously a tiger territory, the tiger loses its natural prey since the villagers often hunt such animals for their own food. Then the tiger goes after the villagers' cows and goats, and so it becomes the hunted. Another issue with reduced habitat is that the tigers will not cross open land, so they cannot get to isolated areas of the forest to breed with other tigers.

31 Most countries have laws that prohibit the hunting and trade of tigers, but the temptation for local poachers is great. It costs practically nothing to kill a tiger, but a poor villager can earn up to 60 times his daily earnings by trapping one. This money may guarantee the survival of his family. The dead tiger is handed over to a middleman who then often smuggles it abroad. Its fur may end up hanging on a wall and its bones may be used for medicinal purposes.

One country that has taken action against illegal hunting is China. 32 In India, it has been suggested that tigers be specially bred on farms and these could be used by the pharmaceutical industry, thereby saving the wild ones. 33 So they would prefer to buy a 'pure wild tiger' than a farmed one. There is no clear solution to saving the tiger, but there is still a demand. Only when we can persuade the wealthy not to buy tiger products will the poor stop killing them.

• 30  In some cases, the land that was used once belonged to farmers who have been left without areas for grazing their livestock.

 Tiger tourism has been promoted in some countries and tiger reserves have been built for the visitors.

 The other factor that may wipe out the wild tiger is illegal hunting.

 Significant reduction of its natural habitat is a huge factor.

• 31  Significant reduction of its natural habitat is a huge factor.

 The other factor that may wipe out the wild tiger is illegal hunting.

 In some cases, the land that was used once belonged to farmers who have been left without areas for grazing their livestock.

 This sometimes means that they are happy to cooperate with poachers.

• 32  This sometimes means that they are happy to cooperate with poachers.

•  The argument against this is that it would encourage people to think that tiger parts really do have medicinal value.

 Nevertheless, consumers still believe in the power of tiger medicine and so poachers continue to cash in on this.

 Tiger tourism has been promoted in some countries and tiger reserves have been built for the visitors.

•  The argument against this is that it would encourage people to think that tiger parts really do have medicinal value.

•  The other factor that may wipe out the wild tiger is illegal hunting.

•  In some cases, the land that was used once belonged to farmers who have been left without areas for grazing their livestock.

•  Nevertheless, consumers still believe in the power of tiger medicine and so poachers continue to cash in on this.

第 34 題至第 36 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複

There are several excellent methods of tattoo removal available today. The method that the physician chooses will depend upon the size of the tattoo and its location as well as the length of time it has been on the skin. How the patient heals may also be a factor in the decision.

34 Today, the Q-switched Nd:Yag, the Q-switched Alexandrite, and the Q-switched Ruby are among the most frequently used lasers for the removal of tattoos. They are all employed in a similar manner.

35 Pulses of light from the laser are directed onto the tattoo, breaking up the coloring materials. Over the next several weeks, the body's scavenger cells remove the treated tattoo areas. 36 Healing time varies depending upon the size and depth of the tattoo.

• 34  In recent times, many physicians consider laser surgery one of the best methods of tattoo removal.  More than one treatment is usually necessary to remove all of the tattoo.

 Another popular method of tattoo removal especially when the dyed area is small is by excision.  No one knows when the practice of tattooing the skin began.

• 35 

• Another popular method of tattoo removal especially when the dyed area is small is by excision.  If necessary, a cream to numb the skin can be applied prior to the treatment.

 In recent times, many physicians consider laser surgery one of the best methods of tattoo removal.  No one knows when the practice of tattooing the skin began.

36

 Another popular method of tattoo removal especially when the dyed area is small is by excision.  More than one treatment is usually necessary to remove all of the tattoo.

 In recent times, many physicians consider laser surgery one of the best methods of tattoo removal.  No one knows when the practice of tattooing the skin began.

33

第 37 題至第 40 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複

The fate of all life forms on earth is inevitably tied to the complex and at times unpredictable climatic patterns of the earth. For example, the early evolution of human beings is closely connected with the emergence of the earth from the vast Pleistocene glaciation. 37 It may be that the amount of light and heat put out by the sun is variable on time scales of tens of thousands or more years. It may be that climatic change is caused by the slowly changing direction between the tilt of the earth's rotation axis and its orbit. 38 It may be that volcanoes, pumping large amounts of dust into the atmosphere, darken the sky and cool the earth. It may be that chemical reactions reduce the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse molecules in the atmosphere, and the earth cools.

There are, in fact, some fifty or sixty different and, for the most part, mutually exclusive theories of the ice ages and other major climatic changes on earth. It is a problem of substantial intellectual interest. 39 An understanding of climatic change may have profound practical consequences-because human beings are influencing the environment of the earth, often in ways poorly thought-out, ill-understood, and for short-term economic profit and individual convenience, rather than for the long-term benefit of the inhabitants of the planet.

There is a range of effects pushing and pulling the climate in opposite directions. 40 While it seems unlikely that the amount of pollution currently deemed acceptable can produce a major climatic change on earth, we cannot be absolutely sure. It is a topic worth serious and concerted international investigation.

• 37  The reason for these climatic changes is still under serious debate.

 No one fully understands these interactions.

 But it is more than that.

 Space exploration plays an interesting role in testing out theories of climatic change.

• 38  In the future, there will be more violent climatic fluctuations.

 Space exploration plays an interesting role in testing out theories of climatic change.

 There may be instabilities connected with the amount of pack ice in the Arctic and Antarctic.

 Industrial pollution can diminish the amount of sunlight that falls on the surface of the earth.

• 39  The reason for these climatic changes is still under serious debate.

 Industrial pollution can diminish the amount of sunlight that falls on the surface of the earth.

 No one fully understands these interactions.

 But it is more than that.

• 40 

• But it is more than that.

 Space exploration plays an interesting role in testing out theories of climatic change.

 No one fully understands these interactions.

 There may be instabilities connected with the amount of pack ice in the Arctic and Antarctic.

2301

4 － 1

102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

考 試

別：調查人員、國家安全情報人員

等 別：三等考試

類 科

組：各組

科 目：綜合法政知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文）

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

•  本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

•  本科目共 50 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  禁止使用電子計算器。

• 1 下列何者不是司法院大法官之權限？  解釋憲法

 統一解釋法律及命令

•  罷免總統案之審理

•  自治法規牴觸法律發生疑義之解釋

• 2 國會應定期改選，是下列那一憲法原則的具體表現？

•  法治原則  民主原則

• 3 人事行政總處隸屬於下列何機關？  行政院  考試院

• 4 下列那一個機關隸屬於行政院？



國家安全局

•  公務員懲戒委員會

• 5 下列何者並非我國違憲審查制度的聲請主體？  法官  行政機關

• 6 下列那一基本權受憲法絕對保障？  內在信仰之自由  藝術自由

 比例原則

•  監察院

•  公平交易委員會

•  政黨

 生命權

• 7 下列關於「學術自由」之敘述，何者錯誤？

•  憲法上之講學自由規定為對於學術自由之制度性保障

•  為保障學術自由應承認大學自治之制度

•  大學自治制度包含學習自由之保障

•  大學欠缺法律之授權而制定學則限制學生之學習自由，違反法律保留原則

• 8 依司法院大法官釋字第 380 號解釋之見解，有關學術自由保障之憲法上的依據為：

•  言論自由



講學自由

•  著作自由

• 9 下列何者不屬於限制憲法第 11 條言論自由之形式？  以刑罰處罰誹謗他人之行為  藥物廣告內容之審查

 出版自由

 禁止在電腦網路散布援交訊息

 檢查受刑人之隨身攜帶物品

• 10 下列何者是地方行政機關就其自治事項所訂定之法規類型？



自治規則



自治條例

•  委辦規則

 自律規則

• 11 甲因協助同事申訴其雇主性別歧視之行為，而遭雇主解僱。依性別工作平等法之規定，下列敘述何者正確？  甲可向行政院勞工委員會提出申訴

•  該雇主解僱甲之行為，依契約自由原則，並未違法

•  該雇主解僱甲之行為已違法，但若雇主僅是將甲調職，則不違反性別工作平等法之規定

•  該雇主解僱甲之行為，已違反性別工作平等法之規定，可處新臺幣一萬元以上十萬元以下罰鍰

• 12 甲為了參加校慶運動會的百米短跑競賽，向網路商店訂購釘鞋一雙。甲於收受後第二天，因校方張貼公告表 示本次比賽禁用釘鞋。甲便向網路商店要求退貨，下列敘述何者正確？

•  甲得於七日內要求退貨，但因網路商店並無過失，故甲須負擔運費

•  甲得於七日內要求退貨，不須說明理由，亦不須負擔運費

•  甲得於五日內要求退貨，但須說明商品有何具體瑕疵

•  甲得於五日內要求退貨，但錯不在網路商店，故甲應負擔運費

• 13 下列何者為合法之著作利用行為？

•  將他人文章與照片轉貼於自己部落格，供網友點閱

•  學校電影社為教學目的每週三向影音出租店租用光碟公開上映，供全校師生觀賞

•  因報導時事所需，轉播某樂團之演出過程約一分鐘

•  將他人創作之詩詞更改為打油詩，致創作人之名譽受損

• 14 驅逐出境是對下列那一種犯罪人所設之保安處分？



非法入境者

 無國籍者

 外國人

 中華民國國民在國外犯罪者

•  自由原則

 銓敘部

 銓敘部

 行政機關內部單位

 隱私權

15

16

法人清算時，下列何者非屬清算人之職務？



了結現務

 收取債權，清償債務

下列何者不屬於要物契約？



押租金契約



租賃契約

•  決定賸餘財產之歸屬

 定金契約

• 17 關於緩刑之宣告，下列敘述何者錯誤？  受二年以下有期徒刑者，得宣告緩刑  受緩刑宣告時，得命犯罪行為人向被害人道歉  緩刑之效力既及於主刑，也及於從刑  緩刑期滿，緩刑宣告未經撤銷者，其刑之宣告失其效力

• 甲失蹤滿七年，下列何者得聲請法院為死亡之宣告？

 國庫

 移交賸餘財產於應得者

 寄託契約

 警察機關

 總統特定之日

 法律公布之日起算至第三日

• 18  遺產稅之徵收機關  戶籍機關

• 19 法律規定自公布日施行者，自何時起發生效力？  法律之中央主管機關特定之日  法律公布之日

• 20 下列法律，何者具有「母法與子法」的關係？  民法總則與民法親屬  國家賠償法與國家賠償法施行細則

 刑法與貪污治罪條例

 民法與民事訴訟法

• 月中共召開「十八大」，請問在「十八大」《政治報告》中關於兩岸關係的論述，何者是首次出

• 21 2012 年 11 現在中國共產黨的《政治報告》中？  擴大文化交流，增強民族認同  深化經濟合作，厚植共同利益  兩岸同胞同屬中華民族，是血脈相連的命運共同體  兩岸雙方應恪守反對台獨，堅持九二共識的共同立場

• 22 1990 年代以來，我國政府關於兩岸經貿的政策主張提出時間的先後順序為何？ ① 積極管理、有效開放 ② 擱置爭議、共創雙贏 ③ 積極開放、有效管理 ④ 戒急用忍  ①④②③  ①④③②  ④③①②  ④①③②

• 23 由於兩岸間的政治敏感性，我國成立「財團法人海峽交流基金會」（簡稱海基會）、大陸成立「海峽兩岸關 係協會」（簡稱海協會），兩者統稱為「兩會」，成為兩岸官方互動的窗口。關於此，下列敘述何者正確？  我國海基會成立時間先於大陸海協會  業務執行上，海基會不需受立法院監督  由於海基會代表官方，故其性質為政府組織  兩會最高負責人 1993 年第一次會談的地點為香港

• 24 海峽兩岸分治六十餘年，兩岸各自歷經了數任的主政者，在不同時期分別提出不同的政策文件或主張。請問 下表甲、乙、丙、丁中，何者可歸類為同一個時期的兩岸政策互動？

 甲

 乙

 丙

 丁

• 25 關於中共反分裂國家法，請選出正確敘述者： ① 解決臺灣問題，實現祖國統一是中國的內部事務，不受任何 外國勢力的干涉 ② 國家和平統一後，臺灣可以實行不同於大陸的制度，完全自治 ③ 完成統一祖國的大 業是包括臺灣同胞在內的全中國人民的神聖職責 ④ 國家主張通過臺灣海峽兩岸的協商，實現和平統一。  ①④  ②③  ①③④  ②③④

• 26 推動兩岸高層人士互訪，是國家統一綱領那一個階段的重點工作？  近程 -交流互惠  短程 -營造善意  中程 -互信合作

 遠程 -協商統一

• 27 臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例規定，政務人員、直轄市長、縣（市）長等，進入大陸地區應經申請，並 經內政部會同： ① 國家安全局 ② 外交部 ③ 法務部 ④ 行政院大陸委員會 組成之審查會審查許可，請 選出審查會正確成員：  ①②③  ①②④  ①③④  ②③④

• 28 美國在那一個公報中，承諾對臺軍售質量遞減，此事曾對我國構成嚴重傷害，我方予以強力譴責，後來美國 總統特別對我國提出六項保證，重申美國對臺灣的支持？  八一七公報  第四公報  建交公報  上海公報

• 中共處理涉台事務的最高決策機構是：

• 29  中共國務院台辦  中共中央書記處

 中共中央對台工作領導小組

 中共中央辦公廳

• 30 兩岸服務貿易協議於 2013 年 6 月 21 日完成簽署，關於該協議，請選出正確敘述者： ① 文本全文共有 4 章、 24 條及 2 項附件 ② 臺灣對大陸共開放 64 項行業，大陸對臺灣開放 80 項 ③ 大陸對臺灣開放項目包括電 子商務、文創、運輸、金融、醫療、電信及觀光旅遊等業， 95% 超過 WTO 待遇 ④ 我方對大陸開放金融、 醫療、電信等服務業



①②

 ②③

 ①②④

 ②③④

• 31 The report showed that the national health insurance system would be seriously _____ if people continued abusing this under-charging system.

•  depreciated

•  illegitimatized

•  misrepresented

•  undermined

• 32 The chief global purchaser tried to _____ ideas by saying, 'If you have any new technologies you think we'd be interested in, be sure to let us know.'

•  abate

•  evacuate

•  foster

•  solicit

• 33 Over the course of human history, waterways have been ______ for irrigation, urban development, navigation, and energy.

•  elaborated

•  intimidated

•  manipulated

•  transplanted

• 34 Scientists noted that there could be diseases developing when your waist _____ 90 centimeters or more.



enhances

•  measures

•  overweighs

•  reduces

• 35 This brilliant young man likes to explore the relationship between human mind and behavior; he has decided to major in _______ in college.

•  biology

•  dermatology

•  hydrology

•  psychology

• 36 Chinese martial arts, such as qigong and tai chi chuan , are practiced by many for their reputed restorative and ____ effects, especially for chronic illnesses.



boisterous

•  celestial

•  discreet

•  therapeutic

• 37 With the iPad sweeping consumers off their feet, electronic makers worldwide are aiming for a slice of the growing tablet PC pie.

•  Because of the great success of the iPad, electronic makers worldwide are targeting the growing market of tablet PCs.

•  With the iPad's popularity around the world, electronic makers worldwide now turn to the production of tablet PC pies.

•  With the encouragement of the iPad's success, electronic makers worldwide now focus on designing innovative PCs.

•  Because of the popularity of the iPad, electronic makers worldwide realize that the tablet PC pie market is growing.

請依下文回答第 38 題至第 42 題

It has long been noticed by experts on juvenile delinquency that after the mid-teens, the crime rate declines. The question is: What causes the decline to occur?

Now, there are a number of explanations for the aging-out or desistance phenomenon. Many researches point out that the aging-out process is a function of the natural history of the human life cycle. Adolescent criminality coincides with the emergence of major sources of reinforcement for delinquent behavior: money, sex, and peers who defy conventional morality. At the same time, the child is becoming more independent of parents and other adults who enforce conventional standards. The new sense of energy and strength, coupled with a lack of economic and social skills and relationships with peers who are similarly vigorous and frustrated, creates the conditions needed for a rise in criminality.

Why does the crime rate then decline? Studies indicate that small gains from petty crime lose their power to reinforce criminal behavior as a child matures and develops legitimate sources of money, sex, alcohol, and status. As adults, former delinquents develop increasingly powerful ties to conventional society, not the least of which is the acquisition of a family. Adult peers further make crime an unattractive choice by expressing opinions in opposition to risk taking and law violation ('you're acting childishly'). Along with this sense of maturity comes the ability to delay gratification and forgo the immediate gains that law violation brings.

• 38 What does the underlined term 'desistance phenomenon' refer to?

•  The rise of criminality in the mid-teens.

•  The decline of crime rate in the mid-teens.

• 39 What is the passage mainly about?

•  The relationship between age and crime rate.

•  The relationship between crime and morality.

•  The rise of criminality after the mid-teens.

•  The decline of crime rate after the mid-teens.

•  The relationship between money and sex.

•  The relationship between mid-teens and adults.

• 40 Which of the following is NOT among the major causes of adolescent criminality?

•  A lack of economic and social skills.

•  The peers who defy conventional morality.

•  The development of legitimate sources of money and sex.

•  The independence from adults who enforce conventional standards.

• 41 According to the passage, what does the acquisition of a family mean to an adult?

•  It makes risk taking a more attractive choice.

•  It strengthens one's tie to conventional society.

•  It urges one to pursue sex, money, and immediate gratification.

•  It renders one independent of parents who enforce conventional standards.

• 42 According to the passage, what is the main cause of the aging-out process?

•  School education

•  The natural human life cycle

•  Parents' discipline

•  Children's independence from adults

第 43 題至第 46 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複

You have successfully passed through many phases of life, overcome many a hurdle in your long career, seen the ups and downs, and so on. 43 It should mean retiring from work, not life. It's like changing from the fast lane to the slow one where the drive is far more relaxed, scenic, and pleasurable.

44 It's just another phase in one's life. Recall the things about working you cringed at, like getting up early no matter how you felt, meeting folks you didn't want to, putting on the tie you felt would strangle you, and the like. Didn't you always wish you could take a break from it all? 45 You should take it with the same boldness you showed in the earlier phases.

46 So, a major upheaval like retirement is bound to be followed by corollaries ranging from depression, irritability to a sense of displacement, and uselessness. Forbes once said that retirement kills more people than hard work ever did. Yes, this is true if you decide to retire completely from life.

• 43  Now it is the time to enter a new phase-Retirement.

•  In earlier phases, most people have obligations to family and work.

•  Change, for better or worse, is always accompanied by anxiety and some resistance.

•  Once you adjust to this pace of life, you would not want to trade it for the pressure.

• 44  Retirement need not sound like a death knell to those approaching it.

•  In earlier phases, most people have obligations to family and work.

•  Change, for better or worse, is always accompanied by anxiety and some resistance.

•  Once you adjust to this pace of life, you would not want to trade it for the pressure.

• 45  In earlier phases, most people have obligations to family and work.

•  Initially retirement seems like a constant holiday or honeymoon phase.

•  Well, here is the opportunity to live a life at your own pace and on your own terms.

•  Once you adjust to this pace of life, you would not want to trade it for the pressure.

• 46  Retirement need not sound like a death knell to those approaching it.

•  Well, here is the opportunity to live a life at your own pace and on your own terms.

•  Once you adjust to this pace of life, you would not want to trade it for the pressure.

•  Change, for better or worse, is always accompanied by anxiety and some resistance.

第 47 題至第 50 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複

Thank-you notes are highly valued and even expected by some people. 47 The note is as much an acknowledgment of the giver as of the gift. This acknowledgment can help cement an existing friendship or warm a growing relationship. 48 Corporate etiquette demands that career-minded people write notes of thanks. They write notes for gifts, invitations, and lunches. 49

How to write short but meaningful notes? The tip is to personalize the note. 50 Or you may mention what makes an experience helpful or attractive to you.

• 47  You may find shortcuts to personalizing thank-you notes.

•  In business, too, the thank-you note is a must.

•  On a personal level, thank-you notes bond us more closely to the giver.

•  For example, you may write about what is unique about a gift.

• 48  In particular, they express gratitude to those who offer help on their way up the ladder.

•  The paper you use does not need to be expensive, but it should be in good taste.

•  For example, you may write about what is unique about a gift.

•  In business, too, the thank-you note is a must.

• 49  In particular, they express gratitude to those who offer help on their way up the ladder.

•  On a personal level, thank-you notes bond us more closely to the giver.

•  You may find shortcuts to personalizing thank-you notes.

•  In business, too, the thank-you note is a must.

• 50  In particular, they express gratitude to those who offer help on their way up the ladder.

•  For example, you may write about what is unique about a gift.

•  You may find shortcuts to personalizing thank-you notes.

•  In business, too, the thank-you note is a must.

102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

考 試 別： 國家安全情報人員

等 別： 三等考試

類 科 組： 國際組

科 目： 國際政治

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、你認為國際關係理論中的新現實主義者（ neorealists ）以及新自由主義者（ neoliberals ） 會如何看待當前美國、俄羅斯與中國大陸三者之間的戰略關係？請詳述你的看法。 （ 30 分）

• 二、請寫出聯合國「千禧年發展目標」（ MDGs ）的英文全名，並說明其受到的正面與 負面評價。（ 15 分）再請針對「千禧年發展目標」與我國當前的國際參與、援外政 策，做一綜合評述。（ 15 分）

• 三、請寫出「 20 國集團」（ G-20 ）與「經濟合作暨開發組織」（ OECD ）之英文全名，（ 5 分） 並簡單比較兩者在成立背景及宗旨、成員屬性、組織結構上的異同。（ 15 分）

• 四、請說明國際軍事衝突、領導菁英與輿論之間的可能關係。（ 20 分）

全一頁 50360

代號 ： | 50660

座號：

102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

考 試 別： 國家安全情報人員

等 別： 三等考試

類 科 組： 國際組

科 目： 國際公法

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、依聯合國憲章之規定，大會得討論本憲章範圍內之任何問題或事項（第 10 條）、 得考慮關於維持國際和平及安全之合作之普通原則（第 11 條第 1 項）、得在安全 理事會的請求下，討論相關之爭端或情勢（第 12 條第 1 項）以及應發動研究以促 進政治、經濟、社會、文化等之國際合作（第 13 條），並得向聯合國會員國或安 全理事會，或兼向兩者提出「建議」。參照前述規定，論者是否可據以判定聯合國 大會之決議並無法律拘束力？且對國際法的執行或發展並無實際的影響力？（ 25 分）

• 二、國家承認與政府承認一直被認為是具高度政治意義的國家行為，試問兩者間究竟有 何區別？當國家在考量是否對特定外國政府進行承認時，其有無任何判斷上之法理 依據？請就理論與實務見解說明之。（ 25 分）

• 三、個人所具國籍究係何國授予，依國際法之規定，應採何種標準判定？又國際法是否 承認雙重國籍？若某個人兼具甲、乙兩國授予之國籍，當該個人之權利遭受乙國政 府侵犯且無法獲得有效之法律救濟時，甲國政府得否以保護其本國人之權益為由， 向乙國政府提出外交保護之主張？請依國際法規定及國際仲裁或司法實務見解說明 之。（ 25 分）

• 四、自第二次世界大戰結束後，「武力使用之禁止」已獲得國際社會成員普遍承認為國 際法的基本規範或原則，試問此一規範的意涵為何？其與二次大戰前的相關國際法 規定有何不同？又此項規範是否有任何例外？而在現今國家間發生爭端時，究應以 何種方式解決？（ 25 分）

全一頁 50330

代號 ： | 50630

座號：

102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題

代號

：

全一頁

10150

|

10950

50350

|

50650

考 試 別：

外交領事人員、國家安全情報人員

等 別：

三等考試

類 科 組：

外交領事人員各組、國家安全情報人員國際組

科 目：

國際經濟學（含國際經貿組織）

考試時間：

2 小時

※ 注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、當本國利率上升，會引起本國匯率升值或貶值？試分別就利率平價理論與貨幣學派 的匯率理論分析之，並說明兩理論觀點之主要差異。（ 25 分）

• 二、在 Heckscher-Ohlin 模型中，兩國都生產兩種財貨（ X 與 Y ）， X 是勞動密集財， Y 是資本密集財。如果 Y 財貨的出口大國引進外國勞工，對該國的 X 與 Y 產量有何 影響？對勞工的所得有何影響？試分析之。（ 25 分）

• 三、日本首相安倍晉三的新政策，也就是「安倍經濟學」的三支箭，第一支是寬鬆貨幣 政策，第二支是財政刺激方案，且分階段實施新政策。如果跨國資本移動的程度愈 來愈開放，這兩支箭在提振日本經濟方面的效果，以及對日圓匯率之影響有何差異？ 試根據分析結果，對日本經濟成長速度與來源、利率，以及匯率的未來變化做預測。 （ 25 分）

• 四、「國際貨幣基金組織（ IMF ）」之宗旨為何？近年來在維持國際金融穩定作了那些 努力？ IMF 根據該組織的何種機制協助歐洲債務危機國家度過財務困境？（ 25 分）

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