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107年 一般警察特考四等 水上警察人員航海組|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

107年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、107年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、107年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試水上警察人員航海組類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),107 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

座號:

107 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 107 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試、鐵路人員考試

別:四等考試、員級考試

類 科 別:各類科、各類別

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

代號:

40140-40440

60140-60540

80140-80940

頁次: 4 - 1

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文:( 60 分)

德國哲學家叔本華( Arthur Schopenhauer, 1788-1860 )根據自己的長相描繪 天才的特徵,他說天才的脖子短,如此心臟的血液才能快速地行抵腦部。

大象的脖子比叔本華更短,但卻非什麼「天才」,而是演化上不得不的「設 計」。大象體型龐大,是為支撐體重;為了維持時速約二十哩的奔跑,四條腿 也變得粗壯,而且膝關節下降。還有,為了支撐碩大的頭部,必須將頭盡可能 靠近肩膀上方,所以脖子就變得特別短。這樣一來,頭部的活動不方便,又難 以彎身飲水,於是只好長出一個又長又靈活的鼻子來代勞。

其實很多生物界的演化現象都告訴我們,對一件事情,乃至對一個人、一 個群體……都宜避免孤立地觀察,而應該把它放在一個更大的結構裡,才能看 出它的意義來。人類與其他物種一樣,不論與生俱來有任何長項或缺陷,都 是相對性的。請以「尺有所短,寸有所長」為題,作文一篇,闡述其中的 道理和一己的感受。

二、公文:( 20 分)

由於網路資訊發達,近年來閱讀書籍的人口比例普遍下降,雖日新月異的 手機、電腦確實能滿足現代人的各類需求,惟緩速閱讀優質紙本書籍,其潛移 默化的功能,還是值得珍惜。

試擬○○縣(市)政府教育局(處)致所屬各國民小學函:請辦理「書香 市集」,邀請學生及家長將家中閱畢的圖書帶至市集擺攤,藉由相互流通,以 求物盡其用,共享另類書香體驗。活動內容請預先規劃書籍分類區、現場導覽 服務、相關影像播放等。

乙、測驗部分:(

20

分)

頁次:

4 - 2

代號: 4401

 公司「厲行」節能減碳運動,要求每個員工都要身體「力行」,全力配合

 財稅新制「反映」出政府亟欲紓解財政困窘的決心,群眾卻普遍「反應」不佳

 面對群眾抗爭,肩負如麻「國事」的元首,邀請各界代表緊急召開「國是」會議

上文空缺處最適合填入的語詞,依序是:

 棄暗投明/槁木死灰/似有若無

 匍匐前進/呆若木雞/銀河傾瀉

 謀定後動/不動如山/火樹銀花

 引火自焚/槁木死灰/一月如鉤

上文刪節處,最適切填入的是:

 放於利而行,多怨

 君子食無求飽,居無求安

 不忮不求,何用不臧

 不義而富且貴,於我如浮雲

代號:

40140-40440

60140-60540

80140-80940

頁次:

4 - 3

上文所描述最可能的是:

 黃蓮

 西瓜

 苦瓜

 釋迦

根據上文,二十世紀人們生活節奏改變,對閱讀行為產生的變化是:

 書籍愈多,讀者愈少

 時間有限,欲望無限

 時間變少,書籍變多

 節奏愈快,讀得愈淺

 完整的人生應該五味雜陳,且不排除遍體鱗傷

 生病是司空見慣的,但所帶來的精神變化難以承受

 讀好「生」這一門課,才能穩固的邁向「老病死」

 生命並非無風無浪,從前人的經歷中,可得安老善終之道

頁次:

4 - 4

依據上文,下列選項何者最接近作者對於語言的主張?

 截長補短,定於一尊  符合現實,推尊英語  用進廢退,自然淘汰  尊重多元,傳承母語

依據上文,下列選項何者符合文意?

 詼諧之語的教化作用遠不如莊言危論

 謔浪詼諧會妨礙賢人君子的進德修業

 莊嚴危論的價值取決於在位者的態度

 笑話所產生的人際影響力大過於莊言

下列選項,最符合上文旨意的是:

 貧者因書而富,富者因書而貴

 書到用時方恨少,事非經過不知難

 文章是案頭之山水,山水是地上之文章

 能讀無字之書,方可得驚人妙句;能會難通之解,方可參最上禪機

下列選項,何者與上文意旨相近?

 吾生也有涯,而知也無涯

 九層之臺,起於累土;千里之行,始於足下

 有為者,譬若掘井,掘井九仞而不及泉,猶為棄井也  君子之道,譬如行遠必自邇,譬如登高必自卑

英文

下載:題目 答案

2401

頁次: 4 - 1

107 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 107 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題

考 試 別:

一般警察人員考試

等 別:

四等考試

類 科 別: 各類別

科 目:

英文

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

regular 

wrecked 

blurry 

mature

accurate 

aggressive 

surface

ground 

purpose 

amphibian

nocturnal

vegetarian 

marine 

not spared her the details 

denied her efforts 

belittled her achievement

congratulated her 

residents 

treasurers 

competent 

comfortable 

 competitive

revoke 

fashion

vision 

edible 

tangible 

utilitarian 

shelter 

company 

let down 

live off 

pick up 

bring about 

15 Jimmy his courage, walked toward the girl, and asked for her phone number.

stood for 

The building

16

took after 

plucked up 

when the quake hit and several people were killed.

collided collapsed 

請依下文回答第 17 題至第 19 題:

The imaginative worlds presented in science fiction may not be so far-fetched as readers think they are. 17 Mary Shelly completed Frankenstein in 1818, science fiction has been the precursor of new scientific discoveries and inventions. Robots, organ transplants, space travel, and other scientific inventions 18 considered wild imagination are now realities. Will all those odd-looking species we see in the movie series Star Wars be actually found somewhere in a remote corner of the universe? Will there be 19 one day launching attacks from the skies to destroy human beings or will they knock on our doors to say hello? Will human beings eventually scatter the universe with space colonies? Or can we travel to and fro freely between the past and the future with a time machine? All of these questions are still waiting to be answered with the passing of time.

請依下文回答第 20 題至第 23 題:

To be healthy, people need to have a balanced diet. That is why we need to eat a variety of foods to give us the 20 carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals, and vitamins we need.

Vegetables, containing a great deal of water, are an excellent 21 of vitamins and minerals. Vegetables also provide fiber, which helps our digestive systems to function properly. Most vegetables contain very little fat.

When vegetables are overcooked, the minerals and vitamins in them are 22 . Vegetables that are 23 or lightly cooked are more nutritious than those that are cooked for a long time.

請依下文回答第 24 題至第 27 題:

Barbie dolls have been part of the American culture since they were first sold in 1959. Aimed at six-to-nine-year-old girls, Barbie is made by Mattel. The company has sold more than a billion dolls worldwide. The Barbie line includes Malibu Barbie, Babysitter Barbie, and Wedding Barbie. Every year a new Barbie arrives on the market. But anyone can make a mistake, 24 Mattel shows. The company introduced a 25 of Barbie that they said would be 'every mother's nightmare.' Butterfly Art Barbie came with a butterfly tattoo on its stomach and a set of temporary transfer tattoos for the owner. A Mattel spokesperson said, 'Nowadays, tattoos are classed as art.' Although the company acknowledged that the new toy might inspire young girls to want real tattoos, it argued it was only 26 fashion. The spokesperson said, 'Ask any cool girl, and she'll tell you that tattoos are one of the latest fashion crazes.' Mattel was right about one thing. Parents were 27 . And the company took Butterfly Art Barbie off the market.

collected 

saw through 

constructed 

請依下文回答第 28 題至第 31 題:

The beautiful scenery and amazing creatures found below the waves are what draw most divers to the ocean. Some divers take up photography as a hobby. Diving magazines have been known to buy photographs of rare sea life from regular divers.

Above the surface, hired boats take tourists on whale watching trips. Whale watching during the right season allows people to see not only a variety of whale species, but seals and other sea animals as well. Some of the more eager watchers may even travel hundreds of miles to follow the paths of individual whales. Meanwhile, bird watchers work hard to discover new bird species. Serious bird watchers bring along their life lists, in which they record every species of bird that they have seen in the wild. Like whale watchers, 'birders' sometimes hop continents on their mission to add new species to their lists.

Collecting parts of animals is a common hobby. While buying or selling ivory is illegal, it can be made into profitable items such as chess sets, piano keys, and jewelry. Animal skins and furs and entire stuffed animals are often found at homes as decorating items. And the hobby of butterfly collecting is one of the oldest in the world. Russian author Vladimir Nabokov was known for his life-long passion for collecting butterflies. The world's largest collection is found in Costa Rica, a nation with more butterfly species than the entire Africa.

請依下文回答第 32 題至第 35 題:

Recent researches have shown that how you breathe can tell you how relaxed or how tense you are. So if you want to keep a tranquil mind and not to feel anxious all the time, you should pay attention to your breathing. For example, when you are calm, your breathing is deep and steady. Your breath mainly comes from the stomach, not the chest. But when you are nervous, excited, or under pressure, your breathing changes. It becomes shallow and ragged; that is, it is short and quick. It comes mainly from the chest or throat. Sometimes, when upset, you may even catch yourself holding your breath without knowing it. Or you may exhale more quickly than you inhale. So whenever you want to calm down, try to breathe to a rhythm . Inhale to the count of three; exhale to the count of four. Then get in the habit of checking your breathing from time to time to make sure you stay relaxed and at your best.

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題:

If you pull on a door handle, the door opens. If you sit on a bed, the springs in the mattress compress and, 36 of the compression, exert an upward force on you. We know from experiences that some sort of force is 37 to do these jobs. There are two basic classes of forces, 38 whether the agent touches the object or not. Contact forces are forces that act on an object by touching it at a point of contact. The majority of forces are contact forces. Long-range forces are forces that act on an object 39 physical contact. Magnetism is an example of a long-range force. You have undoubtedly held a magnet 40 a paper clip and seen the paper clip leap up to the magnet. A coffee cup released from your hand is pulled to the earth by the long-range force of gravity.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

Small businesses are common in many countries and are operated by many young entrepreneurs around the world. Although they don't have deep pockets to 41 , small businesses have certain advantages over large companies.

First of all, small businesses are easy to start because it doesn't require a large amount of capital to 42 them. This is particularly helpful to those entering the field of business with limited resources.

Secondly, a small firm can provide dedicated products or services 43 the specific demands of its customers. For example, a small shop can offer custom-made products that are not available in large chain stores. A small business's ability to meet the true needs of the consumer is much higher than it is with big companies.

Finally, operating a small business allows the owner to 44 of his/her labor. The owner has the sole right to the profits earned. He is not required to divide it with co-owners (shareholders) as 45 many bigger businesses. A small business's owner is his own boss.

El Niño is coming and people in every part of the world are getting worried. El Niño is a mysterious weather pattern. It begins about every four years with a sudden warming of the eastern Pacific Ocean along the equator.

El Niño is caused by changes in air movements. These changes disrupt ocean currents. The warm water in the Pacific Ocean moves south along the west coast of South America. It makes the cold water off the coast of Peru and Ecuador warmer. The warming of the ocean water kills many fish, sea animals, and sea birds. But El Niño's effects are not limited to the local area. The warming of the ocean affects weather patterns throughout the world.

El Niño is a Spanish term. It means 'the male child' and usually refers to the baby Jesus. Fishermen in Peru began calling the strange weather event El Niño because it usually arrived around Christmas time. Today the term El Niño is only used when the weather event is big enough and warm enough to bring worldwide effects.

46 According to this passage, how often does El Niño occur?

Only the Spanish are

worried about El Niño.

17 Even when  Ever since  Even though  Ever after 
18 once  never  to be  always 
19 territories  galaxies  shuttles  aliens 
20 anxious  e  ssential delicious  unusual 
21 cause  kind  outcome  source 
22 increased  lost  released  produced 
23 frozen  delicious  ripe  raw 
24 as  for  since  until 
25 piece  case  version  token 
26 standing up to  letting go of  giving up on   keeping up with
27 hospitable  puzzled  supportive  furious 
28 What is this passage mainly about? Animal lo  vers' efforts to protect rare species. The land and sea animals that people like most.  Making money by watching and selling animals.  The popular activities among animal lovers. 
29 If you were a butterfly expert, which of the following places would you recommend to a butterfly lover? If you were a butterfly expert, which of the following places would you recommend to a butterfly lover?
30 If you are a regular diver, you would probably . hire boats and take tourists to watch whales  track down the paths of individual w  hales take plenty of pictures and sell them to magazines  check the life list of sea animals every year 
31 Why are some 'birders' traveling far away from home? To watch a larger number of birds.  To bring along more bird life lists.  To find a greater number of bird species.  To hop from continent to contine  nt.
32 What is the best title for this passage?
How to Hold Your Breath  Why Your Breathing Changes 
The Habit of Checking Your  Breathing Breathing and the State of Your Emotion 
33 When you feel relaxed, which of the following statements about your breathing is true? When you feel relaxed, which of the following statements about your breathing is true?
It is quick and short.  It is deep and steady. 
You exhale more quickly than you inhale.  Your breath comes mainly f  rom your chest.
34 Which of the following best explains the word 'rhythm' in this passage? Which of the following best explains the word 'rhythm' in this passage?
A regular movement of body in dancing.  A regular pattern of sound in poetry. 
A regular pattern of sound in music.  A regular flow of air in breathing. 
35 According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true when you are angry? According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true when you are angry?
You may breathe out air faster than you breathe in.  You may calm down by checking your breathing. 
You may inhale more quickly than you exhale.  You may hold your breath witho  ut knowing it.
36 as a consequence  at the expense  on the verge  for a change 
37 purchased  landed  required  equated 
38 referring to  depending on  looking into  tearing from 
39 without  against  towards  through 
40 beneath  within  throu  gh over 
41 cut corners  weather storm  face the music  climb the ladder 
42 run  bear  cost  guide 
43 brought out  called upon  refrained from  tailored to 
44 take the floor  pick up speed  make both ends meet  reap all the fruits 
45 by the  name of by the contrary of  in the case of  for the sake of 
every two years  every three years  every four years  every five years 
47 According to this passage, where does El Niño occur originally? According to this passage, where does El Niño occur originally? According to this passage, where does El Niño occur originally?
North America  South America  Spain  Belgium 
48 According to this passage, what does the term El Niño mean in Spanish? According to this passage, what does the term El Niño mean in Spanish? According to this passage, what does the term El Niño mean in Spanish?
the cold weather  the equator  the male child  the warm water 

法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

107 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 107 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題

代號:

1401

頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:

一般警察人員考試

等 別:

四等考試

類 科 別:

各類別

科 目:

法學知識(中華民國憲法概要、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 增進人民福利

 奠定社會安寧

 勞工保險

 農民健康保險

 國歌

 國徽

 國旗

 國都

選擇在住宅區開咖啡店之自由

 公務人員選擇分發單位之自由

 對相同事物給予差別待遇,必然違反平等原則

 契約自由

 婚姻自由

11 依司法院大法官解釋意旨,關於國家徵收人民土地,下列敘述何者錯誤?  得基於公用或其他公益目的為之  徵收之土地得依政策需要,移轉予第三人所有  應注意是否為最後手段,即符合必要性原則  應儘速給予合理補償

 強制汽車責任險

 維護疆域完整

 立法院

 國民年金

 單記可讓渡式投票制

 單一選區相對多數選舉制

總統於憲法職權範圍內,亦為憲法上之最高行政首長

司法院

彈劾權

 同意權

 誹謗性言論

村(里)  鄉(鎮、市)

先為犯罪預備行為,後著手該犯罪,屬於二個行為,應該分別處罰之

訴願  行政訴訟  陳情  申請復查

 106 年 6 月 22 日  106 年 6 月 24 日  送達立法院之日  總統公布之日

 論人計酬  論件計酬  論時計酬  論次計酬

 法規命令  自治條例  緊急命令  委辦規則

 歷史解釋  比較法解釋  文義解釋  合憲性解釋

 縣

 省

 行政命令定有施行期限,主管機關認為需要延長適用時,應於期限屆滿兩個月前送立法院審議 40 私立大學為下列何種行為時,視為行政機關?

解聘教師

依法行政原則

行政行為明確性原則

信賴保護原則

為求省事,乙可以同時為丙之代理人,直接辦理

A

戶買賣與所有權移轉登記等事宜

所依照之法令,不以明文規定為必要

海巡法規概要(包括海岸巡防法、國家安全法、海洋污染防治法、海關緝私條例、中華民國領海及鄰接區法、懲治走私條例、海岸巡防機關器械使用條例、臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例第二章行政與第五章罰則、中華民國專屬經濟海域及大陸礁層法)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

6403

頁次: 4 - 1

107 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 107 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題

考 試 別:

一般警察人員考試

等 別:

四等考試

類 科 別:

水上警察人員輪機組、水上警察人員航海組

科 目:

海巡法規概要(包括海岸巡防法、國家安全法、海洋污染防治法、海關緝私 條例、中華民國領海及鄰接區法、懲治走私條例、海岸巡防機關器械使用條 例、臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例第二章行政與第五章罰則、中華民國

專屬經濟海域及大陸礁層法)

考試時間: 1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 海岸管制區︰指由國防部會同海岸巡防機關、經濟部根據海防實際需要,就臺灣地區海岸範圍內劃定 公告之地區

 薦任職  上尉  警監

海岸管制區之管制及安全維護

 海岸查緝所有犯罪調查

海洋事務研究發展

 指揮交通

若搜索身體時,應有巡防機關人員二人以上在場  搜索婦女之身體,應命婦女行之

 高級關務員

頁次:

7

10

14

30

 防止及處罰違犯海關、財政、移民、衛生法令  防止環境可能受到之污染

非法廣播

扣押物應加封緘或其他標識,由扣押之機關或關員蓋印

海關查獲貨物認有違反海關緝私條例情事者,得予扣押

未經許可,在中華民國專屬經濟海域利用海水、海流、風力生產能源或其他相關活動者

由保險公司負賠償責任

比例原則

協議方式

互惠方式

誠信方式

令其拆除

處罰鍰

沒入

禁止使用

頁次: 4 - 3

王五銷售走私物品

香港地區

澳門地區

外國

大陸地區

不得私行運送大陸地區人民前往臺灣地區及大陸地區以外之國家

不得使大陸地區人民非法進入臺灣地區

財政部

內政部

金融監督管理委員會

經濟部

船舶對海域污染產生之損害,船舶使用人應負賠償責任

有正當理由,認乘載人員有嚴重不法之虞時,即得以武力令其配合回航

船舶操作與船上人員管理概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

107 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 107 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題 代號: 40430 全一頁

考 試 別:

一般警察人員考試

等 別:

四等考試

類 科 別:

水上警察人員航海組

科 目:

船舶操作與船上人員管理概要

考試時間 :

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

(請接背面)

座號:

航海學概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

107 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 107 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題 代號: 40450 60550 全一頁

考 試 別:

一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試

等 別:

四等考試

類 科 別:

水上警察人員航海組

科 目:

航海學概要

考試時間 :

1 小時 30 分

座號:

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

(請接背面)

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