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107年 鐵路特考高員三級 法律廉政|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

107年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、107年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、107年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試法律廉政類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)、行政法等 8 科。

共 8 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),107 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

107 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 107 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題 代號: 30150-30750 50140-51440 全一張 (正面)

70150-70650

考 試 別

:一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試、鐵路人員考試

等 別

:三等考試、高員三級考試

類 科 別

:各類科、各類別

科 目

:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間 :

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分:

春秋時期,宋國有人得到璞玉,把它獻給司城子罕,子罕卻不接受,說道: 「我以不貪為寶, 你以璞玉為寶,你若把璞玉送我,而我接受,我們便都失去了珍寶,還不如各自擁有原來 的珍寶。」子罕的話透示了「拒絕」與「接受」的深義。試以「拒絕與接受」為題,作文 一篇,闡述子罕言辭的深義,並抒發自己的感悟。

二、公文:( 20 分)

鐵路地下化為國家重大建設計畫,對於都市更新與發展、區域交通順暢與安全,都有莫大助 益。交通部鐵路改建工程局為進行臺南市鐵路地下化工程,自本( 107 )年 6 月 15 日起,連 續三個月執行下開工程: 1 、續施作電車線設備安裝; 2 、號誌現場設置及佈纜; 3 、第一工 區(榮譽街平交道南側)構造物保護 ccp 施工; 4 、第五工區(空勤司令部至大林路平交道 間)連續壁施工; 5 、第六工區(大林路平交道以南至亞航社區間)排水箱涵施工。上述工 程,短期勢必影響交通,乃函請臺南市政府警察局於上下班尖峰時段,增派交通警察,在前 開地區維持交通秩序,保障民眾用路之安全順暢。試擬此函。

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

代號:

5301 、 4501

 下列語詞使用,正確的是:

(請接背面)

107 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 107 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題 代號: 30150-30750 50140-51440 全一張 (背面)

考 試 別

:一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試、鐵路人員考試

等 別

:三等考試、高員三級考試

類 科 別

:各類科、各類別

科 目

:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

關於豆腐這美妙的一盤菜的愛好,竟還有甚於此的,竟有想要傾家蕩產的。傳說上,有這樣的 一個家長,他下了決心,他說:「不過了,買一塊豆腐吃去!」這「不過了」的三個字,用舊 的語言來翻譯,就是毀家紓難的意思;用現代的話來說,就是:「我破產了!」

下列選項與上文意旨最為接近的是:

下列選項何者與本文意旨最符合?

以上詩句最主要的是在表達:

 暴斂橫徵

70150-70650

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

下載:題目 答案

107 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 107 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題

考 試 別

:一般警察人員考試、鐵路人員考試

等 別

:三等考試、高員三級考試

類 科 別

:各類科、各類別

科 目

:法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間 :

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 人民捐地興學故其財產減少

免於恐懼的自由

6 - 2

 由原選舉區之選舉人以無記名投票法決定之

 由全國人民以無記名投票法決定之

 行政院大陸委員會

海洋委員會

每年集會八個月,不得召集臨時會

 法理

 判例

不確定事實概念

不確定法律概念

 非屬法律保留

 不確定構成要件

 所涉基本權之種類、限制之強度及範圍  決定機關之功能合適性

 所欲追求之公共利益

 當事人之品性、智識程度及態度

 經總統之咨請時,得開臨時會

經立法委員五分之一以上請求時,得開臨時會

 擅自以乙的名義,將乙的相機出售與丙,尚未交付

 第三人被犯罪人竊取供犯罪用之物,得沒收

請依下文回答第 31 題至 35 題:

Most previous studies on the influence of birth order have looked at children from different families. For instance, some studies have looked at U.S. presidents, Nobel Laureates or NASA astronauts to see whether they are mostly first-born children or 31 born children. However, these studies cannot take into account influences that arise from children being in the same family.

A new study suggests that birth order within families has long sparked sibling rivalry, but it might also impact the child's personality and intelligence. First-borns are typically smarter, 32 younger siblings get better grades and are more outgoing.

The findings weigh in on a long-standing debate : What effect if any does birth order have on a person's life? The results 33 support to some previous hypotheses - for instance, that the eldest sibling tends to have higher aptitude. But the study also 34 other proposed ideas, for example, that first-borns tend to be more extroverted. The findings shed light on the influence of sibling relationships, which often receives less attention compared with 35 the mother-child or father-child relationship. They also suggest some inherent differences between siblings exist, differences that might arise no matter what parents do.

請依下文回答第 36 題至 40 題:

Consumer spending accounts for 70 percent of the gross domestic product, which is the value of everything produced in the U.S. in a year. Consumer spending is 36 into durables (large goods, such as big appliances, not purchased very often), nondurables (food, clothing and things that wear out regularly) and services (banking, day care, medical). When the government 37 its monthly consumer confidence index, it is showing the mood of consumers. When confidence 38 , people cut back on spending. Typically, most of that cutback is from durables. After all, those items tend to be more expensive, and their purchase can be postponed. Some services will be cut back - full-service restaurants 39 to fast food, for example - but people still need most of their nondurables and services, such as food and day care.

Demand for the products or services you sell is determined by several factors that apply to all consumers. Demand is based partly on the price of substitute and 40 products. If the store across the street or the online vendor charges lower prices for the same product, you must compensate in some way, perhaps with better service.

請依下文回答第 41 題至 45 題:

Poverty is not created by people who are poor. Poverty has been created by the economic and social system that we have designed for the world. It is the institutions that we have built, which created poverty. It is the concepts we developed to understand the reality around us, which contributed to the creation of poverty, made us see things wrongly, and took us down a wrong path, causing misery for people. It is our policies borne out of our reasoning and theoretical framework, with which we explain interactions among institutions and people that caused this problem for many human beings. It is the failure at the top, rather than lack of capability at the bottom which is the root cause of poverty. The most important step to ending poverty is to create employment and income opportunities for the poor. But orthodox economics recognizes only wage-employment. It has no room for self-employment. Yet self-employment is the quickest and easiest way to create employment for the poor. Credit should be accepted as a human right because it is so important for a person who is looking for an income. Credit can create self-employment instantaneously. We are so much influenced by orthodox economics that we forget that our forefathers did not wait for someone else to create jobs for them. They just went ahead in a routine manner to create their own jobs and incomes.

A big step towards eliminating poverty is to make sure that we offer financial services even to the poorest people, that nobody is rejected by a bank on the ground that he or she is a poor person. It will be an uphill task to end poverty in the world unless we create new economic thinking and get rid of the biases in our concepts, institutions, policies, and above all, our mindsets created by the existing orthodoxy.

請依下文回答第 46 題至 50 題:

The festival of San Fermin, or the Running of the Bulls as it is more commonly known outside Spain, is held in honor of Saint Fermin in Pamplona in Spain every year from 6th to 14th July. It is also traditionally held in other places such as towns and villages across Spain and Portugal, some cities in Mexico, and southern France during the summer.

The origin of the run can be traced back to the 14th century in northeastern Spain, where bull breeders needed to transport their bulls from the fields outside the city to the bullring, where they would be killed. To speed up the transporting process, workers would hurry the cattle using tactics of fear and excitement. Later this practice turned into a competition, as young adults would attempt to race in front of the bulls. It seemed that the modern-day celebration has evolved from this as well as individual commercial and bullfighting fiestas.

The Pamplona bull run is the highest-profile event of the San Fermin festival. The first bull running is on 7th July, followed by one on each of the following mornings of the festival, beginning every day at 8 a.m. sharp. It all starts with a rocket fired to confirm that the gate of the bullring has been opened. After runners pray to San Fermin, a second rocket announces that the bulls, typically six, have left. The bulls and the runners then proceed along the route. A third rocket is set off once all the bulls have entered the bullring. When the bulls are in the bullpen, the final rocket ends the run.

The vast number of participants nowadays adds to the already considerable danger of running alongside wild bulls weighing in the region of 700 kg each. Although plenty security and first-aid personnel are on hand, there is really little they can do to prevent people from injury, or even death, during the running of the bulls.

31 latter  later  latest  late 
32 when  since  while  as 
33 lend  lead  rent  rave 
34 opposes  oppresses  contradicts  contracts 
35 those of  that of  which of  par  t of
36 broken down  added up  piled  up run down 
37 relates  releases  relieves   replaces
38 slaps  falls  fails  slips 
39 give way  give up  give out  give away 
40 complimentary  complementary  compensatory  compulsory 

行政法

下載:題目 答案

代號:

30120

70120

頁次:

4 - 1

107 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 107 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題

考 試 別 :

一般警察人員考試、鐵路人員考試

等 別 :

三等考試、高員三級考試

類 科 別 :

行政警察人員、法律廉政

科 目 :

行政法

考試時間 :

2 小時

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:( 50

分)

乙、測驗題部分:( 50

分) 代號:

2301

比例原則

明確性原則

行政規則

自律規則

平等原則

職權命令

座號:

不當聯結禁止原則

法規命令

代號:

頁次:

4 - 3

利害關係人提起訴願,自知悉時起算 30 日內為之

公務員法(包括任用、服務、保障、考績、懲戒、交代、行政中立、利益衝突迴避與財產申報)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

107 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 代號: 70170 全一頁

107 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題

考 試 別:

鐵路人員考試

等 別:

高員三級考試

類 科 別:

法律廉政

科 目:

公務員法(包括任用、服務、保障、考績、懲戒、交代、行政中立、 利益衝突迴避與財產申報)

考試時間 :

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

刑法

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

107 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 107 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題

考 試 別 :

鐵路人員考試

等 別 :

高員三級考試

類 科 別 :

法律廉政

科 目 :

刑法

考試時間 :

2 小時

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

(請接背面)

代號: 70160 全一頁

座號:

刑事訴訟法

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

107 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 107 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題 代號: 70180 全一頁

考 試 別 :

鐵路人員考試

等 別 :

高員三級考試

類 科 別 :

法律廉政

科 目 :

刑事訴訟法

考試時間 :

2 小時

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

(請接背面)

座號:

社會學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

107 107

年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題 代號: 70140 全一頁

考 試 別 :

鐵路人員考試

等 別 :

高員三級考試

類 科 別 :

法律廉政

科 目 :

社會學

考試時間 :

2 小時

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

(請接背面)

座號:

鐵路法

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

107 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員考試及 107 年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試試題 代號: 70130 | 70330 全一頁

考 試 別:

鐵路人員考試

等 別:

高員三級考試

類 科 別:

法律廉政、會計、運輸營業

科 目:

鐵路法

考試時間 :

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

(請接背面)

座號:

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