返回「112年 關務特考五等 輪機工程」題庫

112年 關務特考五等 輪機工程|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

112年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、112年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、112年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試輪機工程類科歷屆試題,含國文、英文、輪機當值大意等 4 科。

共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),112 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取,可能有辨識誤差,僅供搜尋參考,請以官方原始檔案為準。

免費登記製作需求🚀 前往「112年 關務特考五等 輪機工程」下載頁所有公開題庫

國文

下載:題目 答案

112 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 112 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

別:五等考試

科:各科別、各類科

目:國文

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

1 下列「」中成語使用正確的是:

 小五年紀小,心胸寬大,辦事沉穩,不愧為「班門弄斧」之材  老范歷練豐富,見多識廣,誠可謂是「坐井觀天」,人所難及  逢迎拍馬也許是條升遷的「終南捷徑」,但賢人君子不屑為之  小蕙雖才就讀小學一年級,但已能「望文生義」,認得許多字

為落實環保永續精神,「與虎謀皮」的潮流已不再

有了「為虎作倀」的得力助手,今年業務拓展順利

 事件的經過眾說紛紜,已經成為一場「羅生門」,很難釐清發展的脈絡  長官必須以身作則,親自「捉刀」,才能樹立嚴謹風氣,強化組織效能  每個人都應當學習控制情緒,「擲地有聲」的反應,事後往往追悔莫及  酒後不開車已是全民共識,有「亡羊補牢」的意識,才能確保行車安全

代號:

1151

頁次:

12 - 1

代號:

1151

頁次:

12 - 2

文中 內最適合填入的句子是:

莫待無時思有時

根據上文,下列選項最接近文意的是:

 利人者,便是利己

根據上文,下列選項不符合上善之人的特性是︰

感恩戴德

根據上文,對於二戰後臺灣「日本神社」的敘述,何者正確?

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

根據上文,下列選項何者最接近文意?

 美是詩的象徵,詩也是美的本質

 世間從不缺少美,而是缺少發現

根據上文,可以有如此多功用的是指:

好父母會像好朋友提出一樣的關鍵問題 好的問題如同交友一樣,也是一門藝術 從問題可了解提問者對我們的關注程度

代號:

1151

12 - 6

 學如逆水行舟,不進則退

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:

下列選項,最合乎本文意旨的是:

根據上文,下列選項正確的是:

弓頭鯨全身呈現黑色、藍黑色,但只有胸鰭和尾鰭是深褐色

根據上文,關於迷迭香的敘述,下列選項何者正確?

下列選項,最符合上文旨趣的是:

代號:

1151

頁次:

12 - 8

下列選項,何者最符合本文意旨?

根據上文,下列選項最接近教室學習氣氛的描述是:

根據上文,下列選項對於蛋餅滋味的敘述何者正確?

根據上文,最符合本文旨趣的是:

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

 死海周邊各國為爭奪死海戰火不斷

 約旦以輸水管將紅海鹹水引入死海

 約旦擬將淡化海水的技術賣給鄰國

根據上文,下列選項最符合文意的是:

根據上文,下列選項何者最接近文意?

代號:

1151

頁次:

12 - 10

根據上文,下列選項何者最切近文中的「你」看待兒女的態度?

上天的恩賜

終老的依靠

私有的財產

親情的依存

根據上文,下列選項最符合舊城老樹「門神」特質的是:

質樸親切

輕盈靈巧

優雅柔美

下列說明,最能表達此段文字主旨的是:

分散風險

提前布署

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

根據上文,作者認為一起看電影的「儀式感」最可能的意義在於:

代號:

1151

頁次:

12 - 12

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

有可能藉別人的作品談其他想法

第二間顧問公司獲選的最主要原因是:

英文

下載:題目 答案

代號:

2151

頁次: 4 - 1

112 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 112 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:五等考試

科:各科別

目:英文

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

2 There were 198 on the airplane that was attacked last week. No one survived.

7 According to the , one in ten people may have a tendency to drink too much liquor over the holidays.

8 Let's a break when we finish this exercise.

10

Anita and her twin sister Louisa pursued very different careers: she became a teacher,

her sister earned her

living as a singer.

 talking

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題:

To survive, animals need to find food. Some predators have developed special vision in order to look for prey. Processing eyesight that can be four to five times 26 than ours, eagles can spot a rabbit from several miles away. Owls, 27 hunt at night, have huge eyes for capturing plenty of light and detecting tasty treats in the dark. Like owls, cats see well at night. Their pupils become large circles to let more 28 in. However, they can't detect colors. Bees and butterflies, on the other hand, have a range of color vision that extends into ultraviolet 29 that humans can't see. For a long time, humans didn't know how other animals see. Recent studies have shed light on a marvelous world of vision diversity. Understanding the way animals 30 the world can tell us a lot about their survival strategies.

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題:

A vampire is an undead creature that rises from its grave to feed on the blood of the living. The vampire is of uncertain origin and can be found in the chronicles of numerous cultures around the world. In Europe, vampires are dangerous adversaries, and should therefore be treated with the utmost 31 . Their inhuman strength and speed, combined with their rather uncultured refusal todie from most injuries, make them potentially difficult to 32 . In addition, their ability to spread their contagion when they kill means that careless hunters could themselves become vampires-and therefore a danger to their fellows. Though some vampires are 33 than savage beasts, others are extremely intelligent. Not only can they match wits with their prey, and fight or hunt with great cunning, but some can even masquerade 34 human beings and live seemingly innocent lives with the societies they victimize. Those vampires who do not thus dwell in villages or cities can be found in a variety of places when not out feeding-ranging from the 35 in which they were buried to lavish castles in the case of aristocratic vampires.

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題:

Mark is a young man with synesthesia. It is not a 36 (although it sounds like one), and it does not really have any serious effects on his day-to-day life. However, it is a strange condition. Synesthesia happens when two or more of a person's senses get 37 . For example, Mark 'tastes' words. His sense of taste 38 when he hears or reads certain words, even if he is not eating anything. For him, the word 'box' tastes of eggs.

His sister is synesthetic, too, and she sees words 39 color. Hence, when she sees the word 'Tuesday' or just thinks of the word 'Tuesday,' she gets the feeling of 'brown.' Actually, the kind of synesthesia, where the days of the week are colored, is the most common type. Some scholars suggest that synesthesia is 40 to the way our brains develop language and that there is a link between sounds and shapes.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

A fossil is the remains of an animal or plant that lived long ago. Most fossils are created from the hard parts of an animal's body, 41 bones, shells, or teeth. Some are 42 , like dinosaur footprints. Some are so tiny that you need a microscope to 43 them. Most fossils are found in rocks 44 from the mud or sand that collects at the bottom of oceans, rivers, and lakes. Fossils provide scientists with 45 to ancient animals.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

A vegetarian is a person who does not eat meat, poultry, and fish. Vegetarians eat 46 fruit, vegetables, grains, seeds, and nuts. Many vegetarians eat eggs and/or dairy products but avoid hidden animal products 47 beef and chicken stocks, lard, and gelatin.

People are vegetarians for many reasons, including 48 for personal health and the environment or spiritual reasons. People may become vegetarians for one reason, and then later on 49 some of the other reasons as well. According to the American Diabetes Association, vegetarians are at a lower risk for developing heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and breast cancers. This is 50 a healthy vegetarian diet is typically low in fat and high in fiber. Though being a vegetarian can be a healthy lifestyle, be sure you fully understand why you are choosing vegetarianism.

26  bigger  higher  stronger  sharper
27  what  they  those  which
28  sun  moon  fire  light
29  nothing  anything  something  everything
30  view  feed  flee  consider
31  cost  chase  chance  caution
32  tear  tease  tender  terminate
33  little  much  little more  very much
34  as  if  what  which
35  grades  grants  grains  graves
36  demand  disease  distance  decrease
37  mixed up  split up  haunted  hardened
38  works  fails  stops  fits
39  at  in  on  for
40  continued  convinced  connected  concealed
41  rather than  above all  such as  except for
42  huge  deadly  movable  brilliant
43  produce  shrink  affect  observe
44  dumped  formed  forced  dropped
45  gates  clues  ropes  modems
46  likely  mainly  hardly  suddenly
47  more than  similar to  as much as  such as
48  budget  balance  concern  command
49  adopt  attract  adjust  accuse
50  if  but  because  although

輪機當值大意

下載:題目 答案

112 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 112 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

3152

頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:五等考試

科:輪機工程

目:輪機當值大意

考試時間:

1 小時

別:五等考試

科:輪機工程

目:輪機當值大意

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 定傾中心在重心之下

4

 總則之標準

 船長及艙面部門之標準

量測活塞環與活塞之間隙

 以木棒檢查活塞環是否膠著  觀察活塞環其缺口之間隙

8,000

10,000

小時

11,000

12,000

小時

13,000

15,000

小時

80%

掃氣口開到排氣閥關的過程

提前噴油

 防止油類污染規則  防止散裝嫌惡性液體物質污染規則  防止海運包裝的有害物質污染規則  防止船舶空氣污染物規則

 50  100  150

輪機工程大意(包括柴油機大意與輔機大意)

下載:題目 答案

112 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 112 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

4152

頁次: 3 - 1

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:五等考試

科:輪機工程

目:輪機工程大意(包括柴油機大意與輔機大意)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  可以使用電子計算器。

 飛輪

 鍋爐

 泵

 氮氣( N2 )

 氧氣( O2 )

 二氧化碳( CO2 )

 氮氧化物( NOx )

 循環的制動功

 循環的淨輸出熱

 燃燒及膨脹過程的輸出功

 循環的淨輸出功

壓力  減壓門的數目  尺寸

 變更氣缸內氣體壓力  變更燃油量之供給率  變更氣缸內氣體溫度  變更滑油流量

 環流掃氣

 單流掃氣

 橫流掃氣

 具旋轉排氣閥之橫流掃氣

 柴油機排氣溫度下降,最高壓力上升

 過度之機械負荷及熱負荷,易導致柴油機機件之損壞

 柴油機不能起動

 滑油泵故障,使柴油機軸承斷油而燒損

 切斷燃油供應

 切斷增壓機運轉

 使熱效率下降

 加劇氣缸運動部件的磨損

 使橡皮圈老化及失效

 換油步驟不當,致燃油溫度變化過大  冷卻水調整不當,而驟然補充大量冷卻  氣缸油注油量供應不當,會使氣缸套燒損  換油步驟不當,致燃油溫度變化過小

 間接換向

 可變螺距螺槳

 直接換向與間接換向的組合

 噴油泵

 油分離器

 乾燥器

 回液裝置

座號:

 離心法  過濾法  沉澱法  催化轉換法

17

船上輔助鍋爐被廣泛使用為下列何者?

 貫流鍋爐  火管鍋爐  水管鍋爐  自然循環

 小的起動轉矩  高速檔運轉起動  大的起動轉矩  不加負荷後起動

19

下列何泵的輸出端須加裝蓄壓器?

 離心式泵  往復式泵  齒輪泵  噴射式泵

21

商船發電機並聯運轉時,一般使用下列何者?

 自動信號  伺服機構  程序控制  自動調整

接地

增強起動電流

操作側:由飛輪端看去的左側

非操作側:由飛輪端看去的右側

 desuperheater  deflector  dehydrator  deaerator

 重油管路  滑油管路  柴油管路  淡水管路

 半開半閉  全開半閉  全開全閉  半開全閉

逆滲透法

操作側:由飛輪端看去的對側

非操作側:由渦輪端看去的右側

 10 公噸  11.9 公噸  13.0 公噸  13.5 公噸

水分

某氣缸空氣起動閥咬死

免費登記製作需求前往「112年 關務特考五等 輪機工程」下載完整檔案 →