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115年 關務特考四等 化學工程(選試英文)|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

115年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、115年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、115年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試化學工程(選試英文)類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文與測驗)、外國文(英文)、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 5 科。

共 5 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),115 年。

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國文(作文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

14110-14910

頁次:

3 - 1

115 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 115 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:各科別

目:國文(作文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目試題包括作文及測驗兩部分,請妥適分配各題作答時間。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文部分:( 80 分)

 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

鄭人有逃暑于孤林之下者,日流影移,而徙衽以從陰。及至暮,反 席於樹下。及月流影移,復徙衽以從陰,而患露之濡於身。其陰逾去, 而其身逾濕。(苻郎,《苻子.鄭人逃暑》)

南北朝前秦苻郎這一則寓言,敘述鄭國有個人在一棵孤立的樹下乘 涼。隨著太陽移動樹影也移動,他便跟著樹影挪動臥席。到了傍晚,他 又把臥席放到大樹底下。等到樹影隨著月亮移動,他也隨著樹影挪動臥 席,卻苦於露水沾濕全身。當樹影越移越遠,他身上也越沾越濕。

根據上文,請回答下列問題:

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

在上述對話中,□□□□處依序填入何者最合適?

 學非所用/博學審問/不求甚解

 困而不學/孜孜不倦/邯鄲學步

 囫圇吞棗/學以致用/一暴十寒

 梧鼠學技/專心致志/一傅眾咻

代號:

1141

座號:

下列選項中的「仁」,何者最符合上文文意?

根據上文,韓信幫助劉邦擊敗項羽最可能的關鍵是:

甲:「春仔花主要用於傳統喜事,是早期新娘出嫁必戴的飾品。」乙:「我們常將 纏花作為典禮或祭祀中的供品,也就是『供花』。」

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

上文對黃山白雲的描寫,不包括:

根據上文,下列敘述正確的是:

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

外國文(英文)

下載:題目 答案

115 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 115 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

類 科:一般行政、關稅會計、關稅統計、資訊處理、機械工程、電機工程、化學工 程、紡織工程(選試英文)

目:外國文(英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 本科目共 50

題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

代號:

4141

頁次: 4 - 1

1 If you apply too much pressure on the frozen glass, it might .

She was afraid she would all her resources before completing the project.

4 In the rainy season, clothes always feel very as if they would never turn dry.

5 We have to our shoes before entering the lab every day.

6 The kidney plays a role in the removal of waste from the body.

7 In most living rooms within a apartment you will see a couch, a coffee table, and lamps.

8 The team did a(n) job in completing the project and won the supervisor's praise.

9 Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly are to maintaining good health.

10 According to research, listening to natural sounds can lower stress and perceived pain.

11 The host reminded the audience to notifications on smartphones before the violin concert.

12 Eating healthy food and exercising regularly can your body and help you stay strong.

13 He has successfully his friends to join the hiking trip by showing them photos of the beautiful trail.

14 Helen bought a bed frame in the furniture store and it by herself at home.

15 A teacher should be when dealing with students' arguments.

 impressive

16 Farmers harvest many kinds of crops in this land.

tiny

mild

proximity

enticing

mentalism

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題

Swipe, tap, double-tap-boom! Social media is no longer just a distraction-it's a nonstop trend machine, shaping culture at 26 speed. One moment, a forgotten '90s song is back on the charts thanks to a viral dance challenge; the next, everyone's dipping their fries 27 ice cream because an influencer called it a 'must-try.' A single tweet can spark a global debate, and yesterday's hottest slang is already 28 -farewell, 'YOLO,' hello, 'rizz.' From Instagram to YouTube, ordinary people become influencers overnight. Need a fashion update? Scroll for inspiration. Looking for a quick recipe? There's a video for that. Even pets gain 29 -your neighbor's cat might be more well- known than you! But with trends comes risk: misinformation spreads as fast as memes. 30 social media fuels creativity and connection, it's crucial to fact-check before believing everything you see. Stay trendy, think critically, and enjoy the ride!

 outdated

 contemporary

 dishonor

 scandal

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題

AI (Artificial Intelligence) is going to change our life in many exciting ways. Just imagine that we have a smart tutor available 24 hours a day to help us with homework, to 31 tricky subjects, or to quiz us before tests. AI can also introduce learning resources 32 our interests and strengths, making studying more fun and 33 . It can also help teachers grade assignments and track our progress, 34 teachers can spend more time supporting us. In the future, AI might even help us explore new 35 paths or hobbies by suggesting interesting activities or skills to

try. AI is a tool that can make learning easier, more interesting, and even shape our future!

 maintain

 in spite of

 personalized

 nor

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

In an age of cloud storage and instant backups, it's tempting to believe our memories-photos, documents, conversations-are safe and permanent. Yet digital memory is surprisingly 36 . Servers can crash, file formats become outdated, and platforms may shut down with little or no notice. Unlike printed photographs or handwritten letters, digital records can 37 silently or be buried in the clutter of poorly organized cloud folders. The overwhelming volume of trivial files creates a kind of digital noise, drowning out what once felt 38 . Even worse, our reliance on technology to remember for us may weaken our own sense of memory and identity. Few people print photos, write journals, or preserve their stories in tangible forms. This shift 39 important cultural questions about what we choose to remember and how we preserve it. Digital preservation is not merely a technical unresolved issue-it is a matter of 40 . Future generations may not inherit photo albums or handwritten notes, but a trail of disappearing data.

Tea bags have become a common way to make tea, but there are several reasons why they may not be the best choice. First, many tea bags are made from materials that are not good for the environment. Most traditional tea bags are made from plastic or other synthetic materials. When these bags are thrown away, they do not break down easily and can pollute the environment. This is a big problem in our efforts to reduce waste and protect nature.

Another issue with tea bags is the quality of tea inside them. Often, the tea in tea bags is not the best quality. It is usually made from tea dust or small broken leaves, which can lead to a weaker flavor. In contrast, loose-leaf tea tends to have better taste because it is made from whole, high-quality tea leaves. For tea lovers, this difference in taste is important.

Moreover, many tea bags contain small amounts of chemicals. To keep the bags in their shape and prevent them from tearing, some companies use chemicals that might not be safe for health, especially when the tea is steeped at high temperatures. The heat can cause the chemicals to break down. This can release small particles into the tea, which we might drink. Over time, these tiny particles can collect in our bodies and possibly cause harm. These chemicals can affect our health and cause problems like hormone changes or other health issues.

In conclusion, while tea bags are convenient, they have several drawbacks, such as their impact on the environment, lower tea quality, and potential health risks. For a better tea experience, using loose-leaf tea is often the better option.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Rabbits have three special features of their digestive system that makes feeding the right diet important. Firstly, their teeth grow continuously-an evolutionary adaptation to a coarse or rough fibrous diet found in the wild. In order to keep their teeth from overgrowing, rabbits chew their food in a circular direction-front to back and side to side. This brings all their teeth into wear and keeps them at the right length. This chewing motion is therefore essential for good dental health but only occurs if they spend long periods of time eating long fibrous material like fresh grass and grass hay (this should comprise about 80% of the overall diet). Eating an excessive amount of short-length foodstuffs (such as grain, chaff, and pellets) encourages them to chew up and down like people. The teeth then don't come into wear and dental disease develops quickly. Secondly, fiber is needed to keep the intestinal tract moving (peristalsis). Low fiber diets can slow, or even stop, this movement. Bloat quickly develops, which is often fatal.

Thirdly, rabbits are termed 'hindgut fermenters,' meaning that they have a large caecum (a little like our appendix but much, much bigger). Fiber is digested in the caecum (fermentation), releasing nutrients essential to their health. Without high levels of fiber in their diet, this process stops, and the rabbit weakens and dies.

36  lasting  fragile  helpful  concrete
37  keep  permit  vanish  negotiate
38  meaningful  temporary  irrelevant  unimportant
39  solves  ignores  deletes  raises
40  legacy  privacy  subordination  transportation

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

115 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 115 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:各科別

目:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

 信賴保護原則

 比例原則

 結社自由與依法行政原則

生存權

請願權

座號:

代號:

2141

頁次:

5 - 1

任命司法院大法官

行政院院長於獨立行政機關委員有違法、失職情事,而情節重大,仍得依職權先行停止其職務

 明鄭與清帝國

英國與美國

 新竹縣關西鎮

 立法委員 15 人以上連署

 補充解釋

 30 日內

 財政自主權

 德國

5 - 4

 得被害人之承諾

 義務衝突

 受輔助宣告之人

有機化學概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

14830

頁次: 3 - 1

115 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 115 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:化學工程(選試英文)

目:有機化學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

一、請寫出下列化合物的英文名稱( IUPAC 或一般俗稱皆可)。

(每小題 2 分,共 10 分)

 HO2C-CO2H

二、請解釋這兩個立體異構物進行消去反應( E2 )的產物分布,順式得到二個 消去反應產物,而反式只得到一個消去反應產物。( 10 分)

CH2CH3

Br

NaOEt

E2

CH2CH3

CH2CH3

CH2CH3

NaOEt

E2

CH2CH3

(唯一產物)

Br

座號:

三、請寫出下列反應的主要產物(請表示正確的立體化學,每小題 5 分,共 50 分)

代號: 14830

頁次: 3 - 3

四、請寫出下列反應之反應機構。(每小題 10 分,共 30 分)

分析化學概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

14850

頁次:

2

1

115 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 115 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:關務人員考試

別:四等考試

科:化學工程(選試英文)

目:分析化學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

(每小題 10 分,共 20 分)

 依據檢定後的數據計算偵測極限( LOD )及定量極限( LOQ )濃度。

註: 95% 信心水準:測量次數

6 、 7 及 8 對應的 Q 值分別為 0.625 、 0.568

及 0.526 。信心區間( confidence interval )計算公式 ts μ x n   , 95%

信心度: t 2.447  (自由度 6 ); t 2.365  (自由度 7 ); t 2.306  (自 由度 8 )。

座號:

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