109年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、109年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、109年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試廉政(轉任退輔會)類科歷屆試題,含中華民國憲法與英文、刑法及犯罪學、問題分析與解決等 3 科。
共 3 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),109 年。
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109 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 109 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試
等
別:上校轉任考試
類
科:各類科
科
目:中華民國憲法與英文
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
代號:
80120-80520
80720
頁次:
3 - 1
50 分)
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、人民對他人造成侵權行為時,應負損害賠償責任。若侵害他人名譽權, 並可要求侵權行為人公開道歉。請問要求侵權行為人公開道歉本身是否 涉及基本權的問題,此種要求公開道歉有何憲法上的限制?( 25 分)
二、憲法賦予司法院有審查法律是否違憲的權限,請問由司法機關審查法律 是否違憲,是否有違民主原則?司法院大法官針對何種法律規定,應用 何種審查標準,以判定法律是否違憲?( 25 分)
乙、測驗題部分:(
50 分)
代號: 2801
共 25 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 We have to evacuate immediately because this nuclear power plant has been by radioactivity.
confused
complimented
compressed
contaminated
2 John always tries to outdo others; he works day and night in order to stay top and be competitive.
in
on
for
over
3 Staying hydrated in hot weather is key to cooling down. Water is ideal for effectively fluids lost due to sweating.
receiving
repeating
refunding
replacing
4 Dust and smoke can breathing difficulties for people who have asthma.
adopt
secure
trigger
portray
5 Anyforeign national with a valid passport and an outbound airline ticket is to apply for the visitor visa in Taiwan.
apparent
eligible
mutual
vulgar
A new study found that the feeling of being drained after work inhibits our self-control and makes us more likely to watch TV or play video games rather than completing other goals. 'When we come home from work, people tend to be in a state where it is difficult to control desires.' The study 6 through an online survey analyzing data from 471 respondents, 7 on a popular German gaming Web site. The requirements were that participants had worked the day before and then used entertainment media when they came home, with 262 of them playing video games and 209 watching TV. Respondents were asked to rate 8 how depleted they felt after work and to what extent they used media as a form of procrastination. They were then asked to rate their feelings of guilt about using media and their sense of enjoyment or vitality after. The study found that people who felt most 9 at the end of the workday were most likely to 10 other tasks in favor of the TV or video games, but got less benefit from them because they felt guilty about procrastinating.
請依下文回答第
11
題至第
15
題
A stark look of contemplation is etched across Nelson Mandela's face. Holding up a simple, chaste hand mirror, the virtuous former South African president gazes quietly at his reflection. A gentle but indomitable power 11 from Mandela in what would become one of his final photos, captured by internationally-celebrated photographer Adrian Steirn. This is just one of the hauntingly beautiful yet innately complex 12 currently on display as part of the 21 ICONS series at the Museum of African Design in Johannesburg. Through photographs and short films, 21 ICONS project offers a poignant insight into the lives of 21 celebrated South African personalities-from Mandela to Desmond Tutu. Intended to 13 20 years of democracy in the country, the project has taken Steirn and his team a grueling seven years to complete. But the result is an impassioned visual production which inspires future generations of 14 can be achieved by a single individual.
Steirn notes 'Mandela was simply an independent thinker. He convinced the collective that perhaps there is another way.' To honor 15 an auspicious personality, Steirn captured the former leader in a way that he'd never been shot before. 'The mirror was just literally this physical metaphor for reflection-reflection on him, reflection on his life, reflection on what we've all accomplished,' he explains.
3 - 3
In the UK, the government protects its population from risk in a number of areas. It makes it 16 to wear a seatbelt or helmet while on the roads, and manages risk of disease by taxing or prohibiting unhealthy foods or cigarettes. It prevents the spread of disease by investing in 17 programmes and health education. Workers are protected from harm through government-implemented health and safety regulations and companies and managers are 18 employee death or injury. This has resulted in 800 fewer deaths per year in the British workplace. 19 financial protection, the UK government gives those in poverty access to healthcare, food and shelter. It also tries to prevent 20 and other financial crime, while encouraging economic prudence through methods such as saving.
請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
Everyone has his or her own story. Below is a memoir of a flight attendant's life in the skies, and a behindthe-scenes look at the social 21 on the plane.
There is often the misconception that a flight attendant's job environment is a brainless one, a lifestyle 22 with gossip, complaining, afternoon tea, shopping, and eating lots and lots of good food....
Yet, from the countless passengers she has served over her flying 23 , Vivian Lee has learned valuable lessons that were never taught in school.
Lee 24 her experiences and the many fascinating things she observed on the plane above 35,000 feet. The stories, the lives, human nature, from takeoff to landing, each passenger she has served, the people she has come across, and the places she has traveled to have all 25 her life and her understanding of the world. Her stories offer us a glimpse of this private world up in the skies.
| 6 | conduct | was conducted | conducting | had conducted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | recruiting | recruited | recruit | who recruited |
| 8 | as a rule | along the line | below the standard | on a certain scale |
| 9 | energetic | gullible | drained | cheerful |
| 10 | put off | get on | carry out | turn to |
| 11 | emanates | dissipates | distinguishes | emaciates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | diplomas | prescriptions | portraits | descriptors |
| 13 | indoctrinate | commemorate | intoxicate | confiscate |
| 14 | why | what | how | when |
| 15 | as | thus | so | such |
| 16 | complete | contemporary | combustible | compulsory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 | vacancy | vocation | vaccination | variation |
| 18 | liable for | liberal with | interested in | indifferent to |
| 19 | On behalf of | On the verge of | In terms of | In accordance with |
| 20 | fright | fringe | frame | fraud |
| 21 | aggression | dynamics | ethics | manipulation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | assisted | entitled | filled | labeled |
| 23 | career | distance | mileage | formation |
| 24 | details | devises | distorts | originates |
| 25 | enriched | prevailed | propelled | estimated |
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
109 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 109 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試
等
別:上校轉任考試
類
科:廉政
科
目:刑法及犯罪學
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
代號:
80730
頁次:
1 - 1
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、甲因 A 欠錢不還,找來好友乙一起前去理論,沒想到 A 的態度惡劣,甲 一氣之下動手攻擊,乙見狀也出拳相助, A 無力反擊之際,甲拿起地上石 頭重砸其頭部,造成 A 死亡,試論甲與乙兩人之刑事責任。( 25 分)
二、甲某日逛大賣場時,見到貨架上所販售的一台電子產品甚為喜愛,但由於 價格太高而猶豫許久,甲靈機一動,將該商品放入麥片的紙盒包裝中,原 先在其中的麥片則是塞到貨架的底部無人會發現之處,其後,甲到櫃檯只 付麥片的錢就將該電子產品帶回家,試論甲之刑事責任。( 25 分)
三、試論何謂犯罪學的古典學派,分析其歷史背景,並說明此一理論帶來之影響。 ( 25 分)
四、試以法國社會學家涂爾幹( Durkheim ; 1858 - 1917 )之理論思想,論述犯 罪與社會的關係,並說明何謂無規範理論( Anomie Theory )。( 25 分)
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
109 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 109 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試
等
別:上校轉任考試
類
科:廉政
科
目:問題分析與解決
考試時間:
3 小時
座號:
代號:
80710
頁次:
1 - 1
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、新冠肺炎肆虐全球,我國抗疫表現相對優異,有何措施殊值一提?兼以危 機管理或風險管理相關理論之論述加以說明。( 25 分)
二、 1978 年以決策理論獲得諾貝爾經濟學獎西蒙( Herbert A. Simon )曾云:「 人類的心智猶如一把剪刀,剪刀兩片中的一片是大腦,另一片刀則是大腦 在運作當下所面對的特定情境」;又云:「直覺就是辨識( recognition ), 不多也不少」。試申其意,並以自我生活所完成的某一特定解決方案加以 敘述。( 25 分)
三、美國史上最偉大的戰鬥飛行員兼軍事策略家博伊德( John Boyd ),以空戰 的技巧創造了決策的四個步驟為「觀察、定位、決斷、行動」( ObserveOrient -Decide-Act ),而且認為上述的決策流程都可適用於人類問題的解 決活動上,請就其意涵加以申述。( 25 分)
四、在問題解決過程中總期待資訊能夠透明公開,但行政機關甚至國家機制 卻往往黑幕重重,若有人從中揭弊( the whistle-blowing ),讓正義與保密 的價值天秤得以平衡,請說明要做好揭弊工作有何前提和基本要件須加 考量。( 25 分)