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112年 高考三級 新聞(選試英文)|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

112年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試新聞(選試英文)類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文與測驗)、英文(包括作文、翻譯與應用文)、新聞英文等 8 科。

共 8 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),112 年。

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國文(作文與測驗)

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112 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

代號:

30110-38710

頁次:

4 - 1

科:各類科(除公職社會工作師、公職獸醫師、公職建築師、公職護理師、公職 臨床心理師、公職食品技師、公職醫事檢驗師及公職藥師外)

目:國文(作文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文部分:( 80 分)

現今文明社會、民主時代,因為環境生態變遷、生命價值多元,兼之 以科技發達、百業繁興,而在各種不同的生命形態中,我們應該慶幸自己 為萬物之靈的「人」;尤其值得高興的是:生為「現代人」,我們能有最 佳的機會為和諧的人類社會而努力。而人的可貴,在與其他生物所共有的 「食色之性」之外,更有人所特有的「仁智之性」。我們知道怎樣去做一 個「人」;怎樣建立和諧、進步的人類社會,而人的智慧也總是輔助人的 「仁性」,義不容辭地朝著這一方向而積極前進。

今天我們所面臨的是東西文化的激盪,以及新舊時代的突變,歷史證 明:有容乃大,與時俱進。因此,吸收外來文化,領導思想主流,這個責 任有賴我們這一代勇敢承擔起來。有幸身為「人」,必須肯定自己的「仁 智之性」,然後對人類前途才能充滿信心,而一切文明也必須在這個基礎 上始克建立,進而含弘光大。經由充分認識因而肯定自己國家文化之悠久 與優美,以及自己今日肩負承先啟後,融合東西責任之必然,才會表現出 一種泱泱郁郁的風度,與舍我其誰的氣概來。

承上說明之意涵與旨趣,試以「肯定自己創造生命的價值」為題, 作文一篇,闡論己見。

乙、測驗部分:( 20

分)

代號: 1301

根據上文,下列選項最適當的是:

根據上文,下列敘述何者最貼近文意?

根據上文,下列敘述,最符合「生物多樣性」狀態的是:

下列那個選項最符合上文所述,人類在數位科技社會所面臨的情境?

下列選項,何者最不符合上文旨意?

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

下列選項,何者敘述錯誤?

下列情境何者最貼近上文的意義?

根據上文,下列何者最接近文章主旨?

英文(包括作文、翻譯與應用文)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

30680 、 31980

32080 、 33580

頁次:

1 - 1

112 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:僑務行政(選試英文) 、新聞(選試英文) 、圖書資訊管理(選試英文) 、 漁業行政

目:英文(包括作文、翻譯與應用文)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

一、英譯中: ( 25 分)

Libraries are one of the most enduring features of the academy, central to the values and the practice of scholarship. However, in a period of austerity, libraries are increasingly being asked to justify their existence. Perhaps the deepest, yet most intangible, contribution that libraries make is to provide a physical manifestation of the scholarly ethos that universities exist to instruct and preserve. There is a risk that this intrinsic value may not be recognized by future generations of researchers who work in an online world. In building the evidence as to libraries' contribution to research, it is important to stress that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts and that the value of the library is as a crucial cornerstone and representation of the values of the academy and of scholarship.

二、中譯英: ( 25 分)

臺灣在比利時的僑界及學界團體於 2023 年 5 月 24 日在布魯塞爾的歐洲議 會鄰近廣場,舉辦活動,呼籲支持臺灣參與世界衛生大會,當天活動有多 位歐洲議會議員到場聲援。活動當日,臺灣駐歐盟兼駐比利時代表在其致 詞中,感謝比利時僑界以實際行動,支持臺灣參與國際事務。更強調雖然 世界衛生組織已宣告 COVID-19 不再構成國際衛生安全威脅,但國際公共 衛生仍存在破口,原因就在於臺灣仍未受邀參與世界衛生組織,全球健康 覆蓋率實難被稱之為普及。

三、應用文撰寫: ( 20 分)

後疫情時代的來臨帶領了經濟復甦,文藝活動也在復甦的行列之中,你所 服務的機構計畫在 2023 年 11 月 24 日至 26 日(週五到週日三天) ,與鶯歌陶 瓷博物館合作舉辦一個文化展覽活動,除了著重該博物館原有的陶瓷藝 術品之外,也會提供相關的雕刻品參加展出,請擬一封英文信給鶯歌陶瓷 博物館,詢問是否可以合作舉辦這個文藝活動。

四、英文作文: ( 30 分)

On the official website of British Columbia, one sentence tries to highlight the importance of public servants: 'As professionals, public servants play a vital role in society.' Please write a 250-word analysis to share your opinions and views on such a statement.

新聞英文

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官方不公布申論答案

代號:

31970

頁次:

2

1

112 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:新聞英文

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 Volodymyr Zelenskyy

 ozone layer

 hurricane

二、中譯英: ( 35 分)

根據聯合國數據,印度剛剛超越了中國,成為世界上人口最多的國家。 許多人在問的一個問題就是:印度是否有可能超越中國,進而成為世界超 級大國呢?在經濟規模、地緣政治影響力與軍力三個方面,中國仍然採領 先地位,但專家們認為,這一格局正在改變。 2001 年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主 認為,印度的時代已然來臨。他告訴 BBC :「印度終將能與中國匹配。中 國經濟會放慢,但印度不會。」但儘管有著很大的潛力,印度也面臨了許 多挑戰。中國是世界第二大經濟體,而印度僅排名第五。印度中產階層規 模相對較小,需要下重本投資教育、提升生活水凖、實現性別均等和經濟 改革,方有可能實現「中國式」的爆發增長。要當世界超級大國,光靠人 口和經濟還不夠格,還要看地緣政治與軍事力量,印度在這些方面還望塵

莫及。

座號:

三、英譯中: ( 35 分)

Capital punishment (death penalty) is the premeditated and planned taking of a human life by a government in response to a crime committed by that legally convicted person. In the past, capital punishment has been practiced by most societies, although currently only 58 nations actively practice it, with 96 countries having abolished it. Although many nations have abolished capital punishment, over 60% of the world's population lives in countries where executions take place. This is because the People's Republic of China, India, the United States of America, and Indonesia, which are the four most populous countries in the world, continue to apply the death penalty.

Many believe that the death penalty should be abolished for several reasons. Firstly, the death penalty is very expensive to maintain. Most people do not realize that carrying out one death sentence costs 2-5 times more than keeping that same criminal in prison for the rest of his or her life. This expense comes as a result of the seemingly endless appeals, additional required procedures, and legal wrangling involved in the judicial process. Secondly, the death penalty clogs up the court system. The U.S. court system goes to enormous lengths before allowing a death sentence to be carried out. All the necessary appeals, motions, hearings, and briefs monopolize much of the time of judges, attorneys, and other court employees as well as use up courtrooms and facilities. Third, the death penalty is an ineffective deterrent to violent crime. Life in prison is a far more effective deterrent than the death penalty, which, in some cases, actually represents an act of clemency for the criminal. With a death sentence, the suffering is over in an instant. With life in prison, however, the pain goes on for decades. Prisoners are confined to a cage, living in an environment of rape and violence where they are treated as animals.

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

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112 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

代號:

3301

頁次: 4 - 1

科:各類科(除公職社會工作師、公職獸醫師、公職建築師、公職護理師、公職 臨床心理師、公職食品技師、公職醫事檢驗師及公職藥師外)

目:法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 命令與憲法或法律牴觸者無效

 土壤性質

 人民生活習慣

 有接見律師權

 有受辯護權

 接見律師時有不受監視權

 社會國原則

 監察院

 屏東縣議會議員現有總額四分之一以上

 地方首長與一級單位主管,就其主管業務,有受地方議會質詢之義務

impose

impair

imprison

immerse

overpassing

underdeveloped

underprivileged

overwhelming

dispensed

prevailed

glittered

crippled

intrusive

devastated

horrified

tranquil

combustible

reusable

biodegradable

transferable

cooperate

coincide

compete

confer

38

Dana visits her parents in New York at regular _____, usually every three months.

intervals

spirals

terminals

utensils

acquaitence

celebrity

informant

delinquent

Taking an exercise every day has become a routine for most people nowadays. People who engage themselves constantly to sporting and fitness exercises do it for the purpose of staying sound and 41 . Because forming an exercise habit is essential for maintaining our good health, the kind of exercise we take and the likely effects each has on us cannot be 42 . Therefore, before involving yourself in any fitness activity, it is always wise to be aware of the 43 between high-impact and low-impact exercises and choose the ones that fit you. The term, impact, denotes the force that might 44 on your bones and joints when you participate in a physical activity. As a result, knowing whether your exercise is low- or high-impact is key to minimizing the possible 45 . In addition, this also helps maximize the achieving goals of exercise.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

Is there any immortal creature in the world? Despite only being only three millimeters in diameter on average, adult versions of immortal jellyfish (Turritopsis dohrnii) have a huge party trick: they can roll back their biological clock when injured or on the verge of starvation. This means, in theory, they could live forever. Could humans harness their abilities to eradicate ageing completely?

As scientists have known, the reason of human ageing is a process called trans-differentiation. 'This is about how a fully formed specialized adult cell can become another type of specialized adult cell. It's how a cell can adapt,' explains Dr. Maria Pia Miglietta. The exact mechanism behind trans-differentiation is still a mystery to scientists. However, as Miglietta explains, the answer will likely be found in the jellyfish's genes. 'It most certainly has something to do with the DNA,' she says. 'It's the DNA that programs a cell--certain genes being 'turned on' or 'off' will determine what sort of cell it is. We're far away from any kind of real-world application,' says Miglietta. 'But we hope that studying what happens in these jellyfish can tell us how their genes change cells--and how these changed cells integrate with others. This is the base of understanding cellular regeneration and tissue regeneration.'

However, there are many challenges. These jellyfish have only been studied sporadically since the early 1980s, meaning experts have only a few decades' worth of data. While an immortal jellyfish can age in reverse, it can also be easily killed by predators including various fish, sharks, turtles and even other jellyfish. 'They're incredibly sensitive, from the water temperature to their plankton and fish egg diet,' says Miglietta. 'The real paradox is they're actually really hard to keep alive!'

41  feeble  edible  sturdy  tardy
42  attributed  contributed  emphasized  overlooked
43  differences  similarities  obligations  responsibilities
44  harm  weigh  weaken  heighten
45  visibility  feasibility  benefits  injuries

傳播理論

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官方不公布申論答案

代號:

31920

頁次:

2

1

112 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:傳播理論

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

請就下列二子題作答:

座號:

關於數位匯流的趨勢,請就下列二子題作答:

國際傳播與國際現勢

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

31940

頁次:

1

1

112 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:國際傳播與國際現勢

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

新聞學(包括編輯採訪實務與新聞法規)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

31950

頁次:

1

1

112 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:新聞學(包括編輯採訪實務與新聞法規)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

民意與公共關係學概論

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

31960

頁次:

1 - 1

112 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:民意與公共關係學概論

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

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