107年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員考試、107年公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、107年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、107年公務人員特種考試原住民族考試航空通信類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 6 科。
共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),107 年。
本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取,可能有辨識誤差,僅供搜尋參考,請以官方原始檔案為準。
免費登記製作需求|🚀 前往「107年 民航特考三等 航空通信」下載頁|所有公開題庫
座號:
107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題
考 試 別:外交人員考試、國際經濟商務人員考試、民航人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類 科 組:各類科組
科
目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
代號:
10110-10810
30110-30610
40110-40310
甲、 申 論 部 分 : (
60
分)
請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。
分)
在現今社會裡,網路資訊爆炸,各種五花八門知識、真假虛實訊 息隨手易得,各類專家、大師林立,而在社群媒體上人們也往往一知 半解,任意評論發言。蘇軾在勉人為學時曾云:「博觀而約取,厚積 而薄發」,面對當今急功好利的社會,現代人無論在專業為學、社會 上的終身學習,或從事任何著述、發表,都非常需要遵循蘇軾此種精 神。
請以「博觀而約取,厚積而薄發」為題作文一篇,針對現今 社會現象加以論述,文中必須兼論「博觀約取」及「厚積薄發」二者 的精神與意義。
為解決國家面臨的重大問題,行政院院會業已於 106 年 12 月 7 日通過國家發展委員會擬具的「 107 年國家發展計畫--建設臺灣, 看見執行力」(以下簡稱本計畫),揭示 107 年總體經濟目標及政府 各項建設重點,並首次納入跨機關與機關別績效指標及目標,重點聚 焦於重大施政,期更能發揮上位引領功能,讓施政更有效,人民更有 感。本計畫務實擘劃未來一年國家發展之政策方向,展現政府積極達 成各項改革及建設的重心與決心,並將全力落實推動,期能在既有的 成果與基礎上,加速建設臺灣,讓人民看見政府的執行力,帶動國家 整體發展,打造更好的臺灣。
試擬行政院致所屬各機關函,請於 107 年 10 月 31 日前,陳報第 三季( 7-9 月)計畫相關業務執行成果,以利控管、考核與檢討。
20
分)
代號:
代號:
頁次:
3 - 2
1101
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。 共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 魏源《默觚‧治篇五》:「執古以繩今,是為誣今;執今以律古,是為誣古。」下 列選項何者最為接近上文旨意?
宜於古而不戾於今
世異則事異,事異則備變
往者不可諫,來者猶可追
疑今者察之古,不知來者視之往
2 「越人三世殺其君,王子搜患之,逃乎丹穴。越國無君,求王子搜而不得,從之丹 穴。王子搜不肯出,越人薰之以艾,乘之以王輿,王子搜援綏登車,仰天而呼曰: 「君呼!獨不可以舍我乎!」王子搜非惡為君也,惡為君之患也。若王子搜者,可 謂不以國傷其生矣,此固越人之所欲得而為君也。」
下列對於王子搜的敘述,何者符合上文之意?
是唯一合法繼承人
其王位是君權天授
為求保命寧棄王位
想要煉丹得道成仙
3 黃宗羲〈原君〉批評「小儒規規焉,以君臣之義無所逃於天地之間」,並推崇孟子: 「孟子之言,聖人之言也。」據此推論,下列何者最適合做為黃宗羲所謂「孟子之 言」的例子?
未有仁而遺其親者也,未有義而後其君者也
如有不嗜殺人者,則天下之民皆引領而望之矣
賊仁者謂之賊,賊義者謂之殘,殘賊之人,謂之一夫。聞誅一夫紂矣,未聞弒君也 穀與魚鱉不可勝食,材木不可勝用,是使民養生喪死無憾也。養生喪死無憾,王道
之始也
4 蘇軾所書的〈赤壁賦〉,文末跋語云:「軾去歲作此賦,未嘗輕出以示人,見者蓋 一二人而已。欽之有使至,求近文,遂親書以寄。多難畏事,欽之愛我,必深藏之 不出也。又有〈後赤壁賦〉,筆倦未能寫,當俟後信。軾白。」下列選項最符合文 意的是:
蘇軾撰寫〈赤壁賦〉的過程異常痛苦 欽之親自登門求墨寶,蘇軾遂書此賦 此本蘇軾真跡是東坡為欽之特別書寫的 蘇軾以〈赤壁賦〉為傲,故不輕易示人
5 滿奮畏風,在晉武帝坐;北窗作琉璃屏風,實密似疎,奮有難色。帝笑之。奮答曰:
「臣猶吳牛,見月而喘。」 (《世說新語‧言語》)
依據上文,滿奮對晉武帝的回答,下列選項何者最適當?
微言善諷
巧譬解頤
大放厥詞
夸夸其談
6 (侯)景入朝,以甲士五百人自衞,帶劍升殿。拜訖,(梁武)帝神色不變,使引 向三公榻坐,謂曰:「卿在戎日久,無乃為勞。」景默然。又問:「卿何州人?而 來至此。」又不對。其從者任約代對……景出,謂其廂公王僧貴曰:「吾常據鞍對 敵,矢刃交下,而意了無怖。今見蕭公,使人自慴,豈非天威難犯。吾不可以再見 之。」(《南史‧侯景列傳》)
侯景之所以不回應梁武帝的問話,原因是:
面對昏君不願回話
矢刃威脅無言以對
震懾皇威不敢回應
此強彼弱無須多言
代號:
10110-10810
30110-30610
40110-40310
頁次:
3 - 3
依據上文,符合文意的選項是:
宋江想勸誘呼延灼入山寨
呼延灼自願向高太尉請罪
宋江怕高太尉延攬呼延灼
呼延灼暗地迫使宋江讓位
8 下列關於「生活」的名言佳句,何者敘述重點與其他三者不同?
貝多芬: 「生活的全部意義,就在於為崇高的事業獻身,就在於至高無上的藝術!」 卡弗:「在我看來,該提的問題不是『什麼時候我會死』,而是『在我活著的時 候,我還能做些什麼。』」
奧斯特羅夫斯基:「只為家庭活著,這是禽獸的私心;只為一個人活著,這是卑 鄙;只為自己活著,這是恥辱。」
托馬斯.曼:「人不僅僅是做為個人,要過他自己的生活,而且不管自覺與否, 也都要過著他那個時代和同代人的生活。」
9 「認識別人容易,認識自己難,我們得修正自己的偏見,才能看到完整的世界。臺 灣汲汲營營要走出去,沒有錯,但其實先看看自己的身邊。仔細想想,現在幾乎每 個臺灣人,都有機會接觸到東南亞朋友,他們勇敢飄洋過海到臺灣,我們有沒有相 同的勇氣。跟他們說說話,認識之後會發現我們都一樣。如果能認識得更清楚,偏 見與歧視就能相對減少,把自己向上提升一階高度。」
文中所述對於「偏見」的成因,下列選項何者最為接近?
身行不遇中國人
翫所習見,奇所希聞
流徙異邦、取給殊方
物不自異,待我而後異
10 「島嶼許多記憶的快速消失,使人愕然。記憶突然消失的驚愕,或許常常是煩躁焦 慮的開始吧。上一代的記憶,無法傳遞到下一代,下一代也無法相信自己建構的世 界可以天長地久。我們毀壞了過去,我們建構的一切,不會被下一代毀壞嗎?怪手 開挖,很輕易摧毀積累半世紀、一世紀歲月的建築,歲月與記憶一起被摧毀。人對 物無情,常常也就是對人無情的開始嗎?因為沒有任何事會長久,也就難以有堅定 的信仰。」
下列選項,何者最接近本文意旨?
消失遺忘的記憶等待被信仰喚起
長久的記憶才能產生堅定的信仰
記憶在我們提取它時被重新建構
儘管記憶鮮明,但時光畢竟無情
考 試 別:
民航人員考試
等 別:
三等考試
類 科 組:
各科別
科 目:
英文
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
50 分)
The meaning of innovation and entrepreneurship, and the policies made to promote them differ across groups of developing countries. On the one hand, there is a small group of countries such as Brazil and Mexico which has achieved a certain stage of capitalistic development that provides an institutional environment for encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship. On the other hand, there is a large group of countries in Africa and Asia as well as in Latin America which lacks the critical level of capital accumulation even for sustainable development, let alone for the growth of innovation and entrepreneurship.
牽涉航空的恐怖主義早已行之有年。歷史上最具戲劇性的恐怖攻擊當屬阿爾蓋 達組織在 2001 年 9 月 11 日所發動。我們研究恐怖主義和國際民航運作之間的 關係就可以追溯出恐怖主義的發展,以及其戰術的革新。今日雖然恐怖主義從 高度結構性組織轉變到自發性任務導向的基層小組,恐怖份子的首要目標仍然 是航空。
The diplomatic culture of the 21st century is essentially different from that of the previous centuries. For example, the growing participation of celebrity actors and actresses in intergovernmental affairs, and international negotiations. In your opinion, do you agree that the new phenomenon is a plus to facilitate international diplomacy? Why? Or why not?
Write a short essay in English in response to the question above. Few things you need to know before you begin to write the essay. (1) Provide just ONE argument, and support it with reasons as specifically as possible; (2) you will post the essay online (Facebook, Blog, or Twitter, etc.), and since your target readers are most probably from all over the world, write in a way that most people have no difficulty in understanding the main points of your argument; (3) since people nowadays do not have too much time for long essays, make sure the length of your essay has to be within the limit of 200 words.
代號:
40140-40340
頁次:
6 - 1
座號:
代號:
40140-40340
頁次:
6 - 2
分) 代號:
4401
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
共 40 題,每題 1.25 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 In the university, there is a world-renowned degree program in ____.
economy
economies
economics
economist
請依下文回答第 3 題至第 6 題:
Some of the most interesting words in English are the actual names of the people first involved in the activities suggested by the meanings of the words. The word boycott, for instance, 3 the case of Sir Charles Boycott (1832-97), a land agent in Ireland whose tenants ostracized him because he refused to lower their rents. Vidkun Quisling's name quickly became an infamous addition to the English language during World War II. He was a Norwegian politician who 4 his country to the Nazis, and his name, quisling, is now synonymous with traitor. A more common example is Levis. These popular blue jeans 5 Levi Strauss, the man who first manufactured them in San Francisco in 1850. Perhaps the most omnipresent of all is the sandwich, named for the Fourth Earl of Sandwich (1718-92), who created this quick portable meal so that he 6 leave the gambling table to eat. Other words in this unique category include lynch, watt, davenport, and zeppelin.
請依下文回答第 7 題至第 10 題:
Do you have difficulties getting work done because computer games or online chatting occupy a great deal of your time? Do you value chat-room friends more than real friends because most of your friends are from online contacts? The habits you develop from your computer use may cause significant problems in your life. For instance, feeling irritable or depressed when not using the computer, losing jobs or failing courses due to the lack of productivity on work or school assignments, and finally, feeling socially inept, since you lose the ability to interact with people face to face.
Symptoms, such as obsessively checking e-mail, losing track of time while on the computer, and neglecting family, work, friends, or even personal health and hygiene, are all indications of computer addiction. This addiction can be described as compulsive.
Not all people who spend hours each day on the computer, however, are considered addicted. That is, a person who spends 8 hours or more a day on the computer may not automatically be regarded as a computer addict while another person who spends less than 6 hours a day could suffer from an addition. It is important to note each case is distinct and, therefore, the number of hours spent on the computer is not considered to be the main factor in identifying computer addiction. Rather, the kinds of activities, the level of compulsion, and other ways of using the computer are the real determining factors.
A person who is obsessed with the computer is likely to have the following experiences or feelings: craving for the use of computer excessively; feeling anxious or gloomy when computer time is interrupted; telling lies to hide that you are actually playing games online; and neglecting friends, family, or responsibilities when online. Physical discomfort, such as back and neck aches, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, difficulty focusing your vision, dry eyes, and severe headaches may also be observed. Look out for these signs and get proper treatment, so you will regain control of your life.
7
What does 'socially inept' mean? conduci ve to companionship with others in clined to associate with others
unable to manage interactions with others
willing to e ngage in activities with others
apathetic
controlled
uncountrollable
unstable
8 hours at a time on the computer.
6 hours a day on the computer.
More than 8 hours a day on the computer.
Length of time spent on the computer cannot be considered as the sole factor to identify it.
10 Which of the following is not the consequence of computer addition?
losing track of time
having back and neck aches
having problems with relationships
having a burning desire to attend courses
Since 1970s, there has been a boom in such 'international schools,' which teach in English in non-Anglophone countries, mostly offering British A-levels, American APs and SATs, or the International Baccalaureate. But nowadays international schools increasingly 11 their name. Though their clientele varies from place to place, four-fifths of the pupils they teach around the world are locals. Thirty years ago, just a fifth 12 . The main reason is increased 13 for schooling mostly or entirely in English, both in rich countries and even more from rich parents in developing countries who want their children to be able to go to university in Britain or North America.
This new elite can outspend even very highly paid foreign managers-and multinationals trying to cut costs are ever 14 willing to pay school fees. Locals are more appealing clients, too: their children tend to stay for their entire schooling, unlike 'expat brats,' who are always moving on, leaving seats to be filled. And a parent-teacher 15 packed with the local elite is more helpful than one full of foreigners.
Today, Western wedding dresses are usually white. However, white did not become a popular option until 1840, after the marriage of Queen Victoria to Albert of Saxe-Coburg. Victoria wore a white gown for the event to incorporate some lace she prized. The official wedding portrait photograph was widely published, and many other brides 16 white in accordance with the Queen's choice. The tradition continues today in the form of a white wedding, though prior to the Victorian era, a bride was married 17 any color, black being especially popular in Scandinavia. Later, many people assumed that the color white was intended to 18 virginity, though this was not the original intention. The white gown is in fact a symbolic Christening gown. It is a 19 of the white surplice worn in the Western Catholic tradition by members of the clergy, church choirs and servers and the gowns worn by girls celebrating their first communion and at their confirmation and also by women making religious 20 . Jews have gone to great lengths to follow these Western customs, whilst adhering to the laws of Tzniut. Today, the white dress is understood merely as the most traditional and popular choice for weddings.
請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題:
Are you one of those so-called 'armchair athletes' who follow your favorite sports team's every game cheering along but do not physically play the game? Although a recent study suggests that watching sport can make you fitter, it is time to stop staying on the sidelines and 21 .
According to research, viewing other people exercise increases heart rate and other physiological measures as if you were working out yourself. However, if you are truly health 22 , it is even better and more effective to put it into practice. Playing a sport is not only fun but also boosts fitness and improves self-confidence. Learning a new sport can be tough and challenging. 23 your body and mind to follow the rules and specific movements might be a challenge at first, but regular practice will make this easier. For example, swimming has been known to be beneficial to those who suffer from asthma. Swimming improves good lung capacity and learning to swim can help asthmatics develop 24 as well.
The key to finding a sport you like is to try your hand at something you think you might like to do. Since you spend lots of time watching your favorite sports, why not try one of them first. This will increase your appreciation of that particular sport and also give you 25 experience of what your favorite athletes are going through out there. If you feel that it is not for you, then try your next choice. Repeat until you find something that you like. After all, cheering on your favorite team is great, but playing and experiencing some of it yourself is deeply satisfying.
請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題:
It seemed like a curse. The summer of 821 was wet, cold and yielded a poor harvest. Then winter came. Temperatures plunged. Blizzards smothered towns and villages. The Danube, the Rhine and the Seine - rivers that never froze - froze so hard that the ice covering them could be crossed not just on foot but by horse and cart. Nor did spring bring respite. Terrible hailstorms followed the snow. Plague and famine followed the storms. The next few winters were worse. Fear stalked the land. Paschasius Radbertus, a monk of Corbie, in what is now northern France, wrote that God Himself was angry. Yet it was not God that wrought this destruction, according to Ulf Büntgen of the University of Cambridge, but rather a volcano now called Katla, on what was then an unknown island, now called Iceland.
At the moment Katla, one of Iceland's largest volcanoes, located near the island's southern tip, sleeps beneath 700 metres of ice. It has so slept, albeit fitfully, for almost 100 years. Its last eruption big enough to break through the ice was in 1918. A score of such ice-breaking awakenings have been recorded by Icelanders since the first Norsemen settled there in 870. In 821, however, Iceland was not on the Norsemen's horizon. They were concentrating their activities on the lootable monasteries and villages of coastal Europe. There is thus no man-made record of what Katla was up to then. But Dr. Büntgen thinks he has found a natural one. A memorandum of an eruption that coincides with the events described by Radbertus is, he believes, written in a prehistoric forest.
Large volcanic eruptions can affect the weather. In particular they eject sulphur dioxide, which reacts with atmospheric gases to form sulphate aerosols that reflect sunlight back into the space, cooling the air beneath. That is well known. So the suspicion that what happened in the early 820s was precipitated by such an eruption has been around for a long time.
26 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the winter of 821 in Europe in the first paragraph? It was the coldest one in the early 820s.
The big rivers - the Danube, the Rhine and the Seine - froze.
The next spring did not make things better.
It subsequently brought fear among people.
27 In the 820s, what would NOT be recognized by Paschasius Radbertus, a monk of Corbie?
God Himself wrought the destruction.
Hailstorms followed the snow.
Plague and famine followed the storms.
The bad weather was caused by a volcano.
It has not erupted for 200 years.
It is located near Iceland 's southern tip.
It lies underneath 700 metres of se a water.
It has not erupted since the Icelanders ' settlement in 870.
an activity
a monastery
a record
a village
The ejected sulphur dioxide would react with atmospheric gases.
Once sulphate aerosols are formed, they would reflect sunlight back into space.
After the eruption, the air beneath sulphate aerosols might become hotter.
Large volcanic erupt ions can affect the weather.
Experiments that go according to plan can be useful. But the biggest scientific advances often emerge from those that do not. Such is the case with a study just reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. When they began it, Hector DeLuca of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and his colleagues had been intending to examine the effects of ultraviolet (UV) light on mice suffering from a rodent version of multiple sclerosis (MS). By the project's end, however, they had in their hands two substances which may prove valuable drugs against the illness.
Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease. This means it is caused by a victim's immune system turning on and destroying parts of his own body. In the case of MS the targets of these attacks, which may continue for years, are the fatty sheaths that insulate nerve cells and thus help nervous impulses to propagate. People suffering from MS are often weakened, and sometimes physically disabled by it, and may also become blind.
What drives the immune system to behave in this way remains mysterious, but in the 1970s researchers uncovered a promising clue when they noticed that MS is rarer near the equator than it is at high latitudes. The first hypothesis proposed to explain this observation was that vitamin D (a substance created by sunlight's action on precursor molecules in the skin) might be helping to prevent MS. That made sense, since those living in the tropics receive more sunlight than those in temperate zones. Sadly, follow-up experiments failed to support the notion. Those experiments did, though, lead Dr. DeLuca to discover that the preventive effect is associated with a particular sort of sunlight-UV with a wavelength of between 300 and 315 nanometres (billionths of a metre). His latest experiment was intended to dig deeper into this observation, by using this type of light to irradiate mice that had been injected with chemicals known to cause the rodent equivalent of MS.
It aims to treat MS patients at high latitudes.
It leads to results different from the team 's expectation.
It involves vitamin D 's effect on UV prevention.
It involves mice suffering from the effects of ultraviolet (UV) light.
It is an autoimmune disease.
People suffering from it are sometimes physically disabled by it.
People suffering from it may become blind.
The targets o f MS attacks are the nerve cells.
MS is rarer near the equator than it is at high latitudes.
The follow -up experiments supported the notion.
A particular sort of sunlight was discovered.
a series of scientific experiments
a record of academic findings
a record of legal documents
a series of economic reports
It ruled out the helpfulness of vitamin D.
It turned out they had focused on the wrong sort of sunlight.
It could not determine the effects of UV light on mice suffering from MS.
It found that two substances might prove valuable drugs against MS.
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題:
By about age 12, students who feel threatened by mathematics start to avoid math courses, do poorly in the few math classes they do take, and earn low scores on math-achievement tests. Some scientists have theorized that kids having little math aptitude in the first place justifiably dread grappling with numbers. However, it is not that simple, at least for college students, according to a study in the Journal of Experimental Psychology . According to the study, people's intrusive worries about math temporarily disrupt mental processes needed for doing arithmetic and drag down math competence, report Mark H. Ashcraft and Elizabeth P. Kirk, both psychologists at Cleveland (Ohio) State University. Math anxiety exerts this effect by making it difficult to hold new information in mind while simultaneously manipulating it, the researchers hold. Psychologists regard this capacity, known as working memory, as crucial for dealing with numbers. 'Math anxiety soaks up working memory resources and makes it harder to learn mathematics, probably beginning in middle school,' Ashcraft says.
Doing poorly in mat h tends not to cause math anxiety.
College students learn math differently from 12 -year-olds.
Worrying about math makes it harder to do math.
Students should take harder math classes starting in middle school.
math anxiety
disruptive mental process
math aptitude
working memory
38 What theory does the Ashcraft and Kirk study challenge?
Math anxiety improves math performance.
Math anxiety is a result of low math aptitude.
Starting to study math at a young age improves math performance.
The more math aptitude one has, the less working memory is needed.
to report a study about math anxiety to praise the way math is taught
Students who have math anxiety should not be forced to take math classes after middle school.
mined before middle school.
Math aptitude can be accurately deter
Students should learn math as much as possible whether they like it or not.
Students usually do n ot feel threatened by math before the age of 12.
to describe how to teach math better to dispute the work of Ashcraft and Kirk
| 3 | derives from | has taken into | was drawn for | originated by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | conjectured | maneuvered | contrived | betrayed |
| 5 | are recalled for | are named after | remembered on | called by |
| 6 | was supposed to | has supposed to | would not have to | should not have to |
| 11 | belie | oppress | testify | acclaim |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | was | were | did | be |
| 13 | load | interference | demand | intension |
| 14 | further | worst | better | less |
| 15 | association | fellowship | initiation | supervision |
| 16 | alluded to | caught on | moved into | opted for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 | in | of | to | with |
| 18 | replace | symbolize | replicate | generate |
| 19 | contrast | disparity | substitute | variation |
| 20 | pleas | rituals | taboos | vows |
| 21 | participate | speculate | mediate | calculate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | beneficial | conscious | productive | valuable |
| 23 | Coordinating | Liberating | Regulating | Transforming |
| 24 | one | his | them | theirs |
| 25 | prime -time | first -hand | stress -free | top -choice |
107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題
代號:
2401
頁次:
4 - 1
考 試 別:
民航人員考試
等 別:
三等考試
類 科 組: 各科別
科 目:
法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)
考試時間:
1 小時
※注意:
座號:
本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 禁止使用電子計算器。
1 依憲法規定及司法院大法官解釋意旨,關於現役軍人之敘述,下列何者正確?
現役軍人經立法院同意,得兼任文官
現役軍人平時及戰時皆不得受軍事審判
現役軍人應超出黨派,不得參加任何政黨
現役職業軍人不服否准續役之決定,得尋求法律救濟途徑
2 關於憲法第 11 條言論自由之保障,下列敘述何者錯誤?
藥物廣告屬商業性言論,但因涉及國民健康,基於公共利益之維護,應受較嚴格之規範
人民投書媒體主張同性婚姻應予保障,受言論自由之保障
法院以判決命加害人公開道歉,作為回復名譽之適當處分時,不應涉及加害人自我羞辱等損及人性尊 嚴之情事
公務員下班後在網路上所發表之言論,不受言論自由之保障
3 依司法院大法官解釋意旨,大學受憲法保障之講學自由,不包括下列何者?
設定修課條件之自由
開設特定課程之自由
研究特定議題之自由
自行決定教師資格之自由
4 依司法院大法官解釋,有關僅視障者始得從事按摩業之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤?
屬一種職業保留
屬對視障者之優惠性差別待遇
屬對非視障者選擇職業自由之主觀條件限制
其對非視障者職業選擇自由之限制,違反比例原則
5 依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列何者不受職業自由之保障?
擔任紅十字會之職員
擔任私立學校之董事
6 下列何者非地方自治團體?
嘉義縣
新北市烏來區
擔任人民團體之理事
擔任國立故宮博物院之導覽志工
臺北市文山區
新竹市
7 臺灣地區人民欲收養其配偶之大陸地區子女,與下列何項基本權利較無關係?
臺灣地區人民之家庭自由 大陸地區子女之人格發展自由
臺灣地區人民之收養自由
大陸地區子女之歸鄉權
8 道路交通管理處罰條例規定,汽車駕駛人,駕駛汽車經測試檢定吸食毒品,致人重傷或死亡者,吊銷其 駕駛執照。依司法院大法官解釋,上述規定涉及何項基本權利之限制?
遷徙自由
人身自由
財產權
一般行為自由
9 有關國家機關為達成公行政任務,以私法形式所為之行為,是否受到憲法基本權利之拘束,下列敘述何 者正確?
此屬特別權力關係之範疇,相關行為仍須受憲法基本權利之拘束
此涉及基本權利之第三人效力,相關行為僅受民法公序良俗條款之拘束
此仍屬國家公權力之行使,相關行為應受憲法基本權利之拘束
此涉及私法自治、契約自由之保障,相關行為不受基本權利之拘束
10 依司法院釋字第 499 號解釋之見解,下列何者非屬於修憲之界限?
保障人民權利
中央與地方權限劃分之改變
權力分立與制衡原則
公務員懲戒委員會委員 公務人員保障暨培訓委員會委員
12 依司法院釋字第 490 號解釋,宗教自由之保障範圍包含內在信仰之自由、宗教行為之自由,以及下列何 種自由?
宗教勸募之自由 宗教教義研究之自由 宗教結社之自由 宗教修行之自由
13 依司法院大法官解釋之意旨,有關集會自由之敘述,下列何者正確? 有關室外集會之舉行採取事前許可制,一律須事先申請許可,否則即屬違法集會 集會遊行法禁止主張共產主義之規定並不違憲
室外集會遊行之舉行須在法定期間內提出申請,無緊急性集會制度設計之必要 集會自由僅保障和平非暴力之集會遊行方式
14 下列關於總統、副總統選舉之敘述,何者錯誤? 經政黨推薦為總統、副總統候選人,其推薦之政黨不得撤回其推薦 現役軍人不得登記為總統、副總統候選人 大陸地區人民在臺灣設籍 15 年以上,得為總統、副總統候選人 具有外國國籍者不得登記為總統、副總統候選人
15 依據憲法規定與司法院釋字第 597 號解釋意旨,人民有依法納稅之義務,其意涵不包括下列何者? 租稅法定主義 形式課稅原則 量能課稅原則 公平原則
16 依司法院釋字第 626 號解釋意旨,關於人民受教育權之憲法內涵,下列敘述何者錯誤? 依據憲法規範基礎不同,可區分「受國民教育之權利」與「受國民教育以外教育之權利」 「受國民教育之權利」與「受國民教育以外教育之權利」,國家均有給付義務 「受國民教育以外教育之權利」不受國家恣意限制或剝奪 大學訂定特定之入學資格條件不得違反憲法第 7 條規定
17 下列何者為公職人員選舉罷免法第 2 條所稱之中央公職人員? 行政院政務委員 考試院考試委員 監察院監察委員 立法院立法委員
18 有關副總統之敘述,下列何者錯誤? 副總統為備位元首,並無法定職權 副總統無法定職權,故得兼任行政院院長 總統缺位時,由副總統繼任之 對副總統可以單獨提出彈劾
19 下列何者並非由總統提名,經立法院同意產生? 檢察總長 國家通訊傳播委員會委員 司法院大法官 考試院考試委員
20 依憲法規定及司法院大法官解釋意旨,關於緊急命令,下列敘述何者錯誤? 發布緊急命令必須是為避免國家或人民遭遇危難或應付國家財政經濟上重大變故 發布緊急命令後,須於十日內提交立法院追認,倘立法院不同意時,該命令即失效 緊急命令權係屬特殊立法權,得暫時代替法律或變更法律,原則上得以再授權為補充性規範 緊急命令,雖曰「命令」,亦可能發生具體之法律效果
21 有關覆議之敘述,下列何者正確?
行政院對於立法院議決通過之法律案、預算案、條約案、宣戰案等,得提出覆議 行政院就立法院所決議之法律案,認為窒礙難行時,得逕行移請立法院覆議
立法院應於提起覆議案至遲三日內決議是否維持原案
覆議時,如經全體立法委員二分之一以上決議維持原案,行政院院長應即接受該決議
22 立法院對行政院院長提出不信任案,如未獲通過,幾年內不得對同一行政院院長再提不信任案? 一年 二年 三年 不得再提
23 依憲法增修條文之規定,在下列何種情況下,有權機關得不經立法院同意,逕行逮捕立法委員? 立法委員為通緝犯 立法委員為現行犯
立法委員向行政機關遊說 立法委員被檢舉為貪污犯
24 依憲法增修條文第 5 條之規定,司法院所提出之年度司法概算,下列敘述何者正確?
行政院得個別刪減,並加註意見,編入中央政府總預算案,送立法院審議
行政院均不得刪減,但得加註意見,編入中央政府總預算案,送立法院審議
經行政院編入中央政府總預算案,送立法院審議,關於司法預算部分,立法院均不得刪減,但得加註 意見
經行政院編入中央政府總預算案,送立法院審議,關於司法預算部分,立法院得部分刪減或增加其支 出,並應加註意見
4 - 3
25 司法院大法官因人民聲請釋憲而作出解釋宣告法令違憲定期失效,於該期限內,下列敘述何者錯誤? 聲請人就其原因案件,即得以該解釋為據請求再審或其他救濟
檢察總長針對聲請人之原因案件依據該解釋得提起非常上訴
法院對原因案件之救濟不得以系爭法令於期限內仍有效為由駁回
司法院大法官不得於解釋中諭知原因案件具體之救濟方法
26 我國現行民法以及刑法,主要是受到那一個法系的影響? 英美法系 印度法系
大陸法系
27 有關成文法之優點,與不成文法相較,不包括下列何者?
體系較為完整周密
內容較具體、明確,易於施行
具有可預測性,人民不致無所適從,動輒違法 在人民產生確信後,始由國家認可或採用,較為公允
28 下列何種法律學派,主張「惡法非法」? 分析法學派 實證法學派
自然法學派
海洋法系
概念法學派
29 有關法規廢止之敘述,下列何者錯誤? 法律之廢止,應經立法院通過,總統公布 自治條例之廢止,應經立法院通過,總統公布 法規命令之廢止,應由原發布機關發布 自治規則之廢止,應由原發布機關發布
30 有關法理適用之敘述,下列何者錯誤? 遇有法律無規定及無習慣可資依據者,應依其類似事件之法律解決 外國法律及判例不與我國社會情形相反者,亦可採用之 我國未簽署之國際條約,縱使與我國社會情形相似者,亦不可採用 舊法律及法律草案不與現行法律精神相牴觸者,亦可採用之
31 關於誠實信用原則之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
誠實信用原則禁止相反行為
誠實信用原則要求行政機關應為行政指導
誠實信用原則禁止行政機關濫用法規
違反誠實信用原則之法律效果可能是失權
32 若已經提起公訴或自訴之案件,在同一法院重行起訴者法院得諭知不受理之判決,此乃下列何種原則精 神之體現?
按日連續處罰原則
一事不再理原則
數行為從一重處罰原則 從新從優原則
33 將法律規定之「領土」解釋為國家統治權所及之地域,且及於領海與領空,此種解釋方法為下列何者? 擴充解釋 限制解釋 歷史解釋 反面解釋
34 關於明確性原則之敘述,下列何者正確?
基於明確性原則,全面禁止不確定法律概念之使用
基於明確性原則,全面禁止概括條款之使用
此原則源自於法治國原則
明確性與否判斷之權限,僅立法機關所獨有
35 下列何者非屬行政裁量之違法原因?
裁量逾越
裁量濫用
裁量怠惰
裁量行使不當
36 甲、乙為夫妻,未約定夫妻財產制。甲婚前有土地值 200 萬元,乙婚前和婚後財產均為 0 ,甲婚後因車禍 而取得 20 萬元的精神上損害賠償,後來甲有外遇,在和乙離婚前兩年,為減少乙之剩餘財產之分配,將 婚後所購一棟價值 600 萬元的房屋,以 200 萬元賤價抛售予外遇對象丙。甲、乙離婚時,甲名下除有 200 萬元賣屋所得存款,尚有婚後購入價值 200 萬元的土地。乙得向甲請求多少剩餘財產分配?
200 萬
210 萬
400 萬
410 萬
37 甲向乙借款新臺幣 30 萬元,借期 1 年;在乙的要求下,甲將 D 鑽戒交付予乙當作擔保。乙不知 D 是甲 受丙的寄託所保管之物。下列敘述何者正確?
甲如屆期不清償,乙即取得 D 之所有權
乙就 D 不能取得質權
乙得以自己之責任,將 轉質於第三人
甲如屆期不清償,乙就 賣得價金無優先受償之權
D D
38 保證人對於因行為能力之欠缺而無效之債務,知其情事而為保證者,其保證之效力如何?
無效
有效
39 甲因出國將其所有之 A 車委託乙保管,然因乙保管不慎而遭丙偷竊並解體,就 A 車之損害,乙於對甲賠 償後,乙請求甲讓與對丙之損害賠償請求權。乙對甲所得行使之權利稱為:
代償請求權
債權人之代位權
讓與請求權
損益相抵
40 18 歲未婚的甲用其打工賺來的薪資 2 萬元,買了一支手機送給 16 歲的女友乙,問甲贈與手機之法律行為 之效果如何?
有效,乙取得手機所有權
無效,乙無法取得手機所有權
效力未定,應得甲之法定代理人承認,其贈與始生效力
有效,因屬甲獨立營業之行為
41 甲與乙共同殺害甲父。依實務見解,下列敘述何者正確?
甲為純正身分犯
甲、乙為共同正犯,均成立殺直系血親尊親屬罪
42 關於假釋之要件,下列敘述何者錯誤?
須受徒刑之執行而有悛悔實據
須有期徒刑之執行滿 6 個月以上
犯刑法第 91 條之 1 所列之罪,於徒刑執行期間受輔導或治療後,經鑑定、評估其再犯危險顯著降低 符合假釋之要件須由監獄報請該管法院
43 關於累犯之敘述,下列何者正確?
受徒刑之執行須完畢
假釋期間再犯為累犯
受徒刑執行完畢, 5 年內再犯故意或過失之罪
累犯之規定,於前所犯罪在外國法院受裁判者,仍適用之
44 著作權法上有關著作財產權之限制,下列敘述,何者正確?
授課教師為學校授課需要,得重製與上傳他人之著作於教學平台上
為編製授課教師上課之教學講義,在合理範圍內,得重製、改作或編輯他人已公開發表之著作 為教學之必要,在合理範圍內,得引用已公開發表之著作
供教學非營利之目的,得利用圖書館及非供公眾使用之機器公開傳輸已公開發表之著作
45 關於股份有限公司之股東提案權,下列敘述,何者錯誤?
繼續 1 年以上,持有已發行股份總數百分之三股份之股東,始得以書面向公司提出股東常會議案 股東所提議案,非股東會所得決議者,董事會得不列為議案
股東提案,以一項為限,提案超過一項者,均不列入議案
公司負責人違法未將股東提案列入議案者,處新臺幣 1 萬元以上 5 萬元以下之罰鍰
46 企業經營者對消費者保證商品或服務之品質時,應主動出具書面保證書。下列何者非保證書應載明事項? 保證之內容 經銷商統編 製造商名稱 交易日期
47 依照勞工保險條例之規定,如被保險人在保險有效期間發生傷病事故,其於保險效力停止後多久之時間 內,仍得請領同一傷病及其引起疾病之傷病、失能、死亡給付?
1 年內
2 年內
3 年內
5 年內
48 依勞動基準法第 9 條之 1 之規定,有關離職後競業禁止之期間,最長不得逾多少年?
最長不得逾一年 最長不得逾二年 最長不得逾三年 最長不得逾四年
49 依性別工作平等法之規定,受僱人必須至少任職多久,才有權利請求育嬰留職停薪假?
年
3 個月 6 個月 1 年 2
50 依據家庭暴力防治法,關於通常保護令之核發,下列敘述何者錯誤?
自核發日起生效
延長保護令之聲請,每次延長期間為 2 年以下
延長保護令之聲請,最多得延長 1 次
保護令除緊急保護令外,應於核發後 24 小時內發送當事人、被害人、警察機關及直轄巿、縣(巿)主 管機關
乙為不純正身分犯
甲、乙為共同正犯,乙科普通殺人罪之刑
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
代號:
40250
考 試 別 :
民航人員考試
等 別 :
三等考試
類 科 組 :
航空通信
科 目 :
通信原理
考試時間 :
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
其中 c f 代表載波頻率( carrier frequency ) , f k 代表頻率靈敏度( frequency sensitivity ) , ( ) t m 代表訊息訊號( message signal ) 。
( ) t s 可表示為
假設 t f d m k 0 ) ( 2 很小,即可將 ( ) t s 近似為窄頻調頻( narrowband FM ) ,
求該近似解。 ( 5 分)
繪出該窄頻調頻器方塊圖。 ( 5 分)
二、假設 ( ) t N 為零平均白色雜訊( zero-mean white noise )隨機訊號,其功率 頻譜密度( power-spectral density )為 / 2 0 N 。今將 ( ) t N 進行相關運算得
其中 n T f c / , n 為整數。
求 ] [ E N N 。 ( 10
2 1 分)
求 1 N 的變異量( variance ) 。 ( 10 分)
若 ( ) t N 為高斯隨機程序( Gaussian random process ) ,試寫出 1 N 的機率 密度函數( probability density function ) 。 ( 5 分)
座號:
三、一通訊系統使用以下的訊號傳送 0 與 1 的訊息,當要傳送符元 0 時,則 傳送訊號為
當要傳送符元 1 時,則傳送訊號為
其中 E 代表傳送訊號功率, T 代表傳送每個位元之符元區間( symbol interval ) 。接收訊號可表示為 ( ) ( ) ( ) t n t s t r ,其中 ( ) t n 為白色高斯雜訊 ( white Gaussian noise ) ,功率頻譜密度為 0 / 2 N 。
繪出 ( ) 0 t s 與 ( ) 1 t s 之波形。 ( 5 分)
假設 0 及 1 發生的機率一樣。使用相關器( correlator ) ,畫出最佳解調 器方塊圖。 ( 15 分)
請算出此系統之錯誤機率。 ( 15 分)
四、一個無線通訊系統之接收功率可表示為
其中 T P 代表傳送功率(瓦特 (W) , watt ) , T G 代表傳送天線增益, R G 代表 接收天線增益, d 代表傳送天線與接收天線間的距離(公尺 , meter ) , 代表波長 (公尺 , meter ) 。 已知在距離 10 公尺處測得接收功率為 -50dBW 。 求 100 公尺處之接收功率為多少 dBW ?( 10 分)
若接收機可正常運作之最低接收功率為 -110dBW ,則此接收機可正常 運作之最大距離為多少公尺?( 10 分)
若提高訊號頻率 10 倍,也就是波長縮短 10 倍,則此接收機可正常運 作之最大距離為多少公尺?( 5 分)
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
代號:
40260
頁次:
2
-
1
107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題
考 試 別:民航人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類 科 組:航空通信
科
目:計算機概論
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、使用一台 16 位元中央處理器( CPU )的電腦來執行算術運算,且用 16 位元 2 補數表示法表示負數,請回答下列問題:
請將十進位數字 -1023 轉成二進位數字。 ( 5 分)
請將十進位數字 -165 轉成二進位數字。 ( 5 分)
請使用二進位的算術運算執行十進位數字 165-1023 算式,若有溢位 ( overflow )發生,請說明溢位的處理及二進位結果,然後再將二進 位運算結果轉成十進位數字。 ( 10 分)
請使用二進位的算術運算執行十進位數字 -165-1023 算式,若有溢位 ( overflow )發生,請說明溢位的處理及二進位結果,然後再將二進 位運算結果轉成十進位數字。 ( 10 分)
二、有一間正方形的辦公室大小為 10 m 2 (平方公尺) ,四個角落各放置一部 工作站電腦,不考慮此間辦公室對外的網路連接方式與狀況,請回答下 列問題: (每小題 5 分,共 20 分)
此間辦公室若使用匯流排( bus )的區域網路連接方式連接四部電腦, 需要大約多少合理長度的網路線,請說明理由。
此間辦公室若使用環狀( ring )的區域網路連接方式連接四部電腦, 需要大約多少合理長度的網路線,請說明理由。
此間辦公室正中央使用一個集線器( hub )星狀( star )的區域網路連 接方式連接四部電腦,需要大約多少合理長度的網路線,請說明理由。 上述三種區域網路連接方式何者的連接方式最可靠,請說明理由。
座號:
三、堆疊( stack )是一個限制性的線性串列,堆疊屬於資料結構的一種,是 一種很基本常見的資料結構。請回答下列有關堆疊的問題:
請使用 while 迴圈完成一個演算法,此演算法的目的是將堆疊 S2 的內 容連結到堆疊 S1 的內容中。連結之後,堆疊 S2 的元素要在堆疊 S1 元素的頂端,而堆疊 S2 是空的。 ( 5 分)
請寫出下列演算法執行的過程中堆疊 S1 的內容,以及變數 x 之數值。 ( 5 分)
顛倒句( palindrome )是一個順讀和倒讀都有相同結果的字串,例如 下列句子:
albe was I ere I saw ebla
請以虛擬程式碼( pseudo code )撰寫一個演算法,利用堆疊完成檢查 一個字串是否為一顛倒句。 ( 10 分)
其中「 a mod b 」為 a 除以 b 所得到之餘數。 ( 15 分)
五、請具體回答下列問題: (每小題 5 分,共 15 分)
何謂「雲端( cloud ) 」?
請重點說明「雲端運算( cloud computing ) 」的概念。
請重點說明如何使用 「心跳 ( heartbeat ) 」 機制做法建置高可用性的系統。
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
代號:
40130-40330
頁次:
1 - 1
107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題
考 試 別:民航人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類 科 組:各科別
科
目:民用航空法
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、外籍航空器,除我國民用航空法規定外,不得在中華民國申請國籍登 記,試述其原因?( 25 分)
二、試述我國保障飛航安全須依據 1944 年國際民航公約那些附約之規定? ( 25 分)
三、從事遙控無人機飛航活動應遵守那些規定?( 25 分)
四、試述操作超輕型載具致他人死傷或毀損他人財物的賠償責任?( 25 分)
座號: