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107年 民航特考三等 航空通信|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

107年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員考試、107年公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、107年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、107年公務人員特種考試原住民族考試航空通信類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),107 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

座號:

107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:外交人員考試、國際經濟商務人員考試、民航人員考試

別:三等考試

類 科 組:各類科組

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

代號:

10110-10810

30110-30610

40110-40310

頁次: 3 - 1

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文:( 60

分)

在現今社會裡,網路資訊爆炸,各種五花八門知識、真假虛實訊 息隨手易得,各類專家、大師林立,而在社群媒體上人們也往往一知 半解,任意評論發言。蘇軾在勉人為學時曾云:「博觀而約取,厚積 而薄發」,面對當今急功好利的社會,現代人無論在專業為學、社會 上的終身學習,或從事任何著述、發表,都非常需要遵循蘇軾此種精 神。

請以「博觀而約取,厚積而薄發」為題作文一篇,針對現今 社會現象加以論述,文中必須兼論「博觀約取」及「厚積薄發」二者 的精神與意義。

二、公文:( 20 分)

為解決國家面臨的重大問題,行政院院會業已於 106 年 12 月 7 日通過國家發展委員會擬具的「 107 年國家發展計畫--建設臺灣, 看見執行力」(以下簡稱本計畫),揭示 107 年總體經濟目標及政府 各項建設重點,並首次納入跨機關與機關別績效指標及目標,重點聚 焦於重大施政,期更能發揮上位引領功能,讓施政更有效,人民更有 感。本計畫務實擘劃未來一年國家發展之政策方向,展現政府積極達 成各項改革及建設的重心與決心,並將全力落實推動,期能在既有的 成果與基礎上,加速建設臺灣,讓人民看見政府的執行力,帶動國家 整體發展,打造更好的臺灣。

試擬行政院致所屬各機關函,請於 107 年 10 月 31 日前,陳報第 三季( 7-9 月)計畫相關業務執行成果,以利控管、考核與檢討。

乙、測驗部分:(

20

分)

代號:

代號:

頁次:

3 - 2

1101

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。  共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

下列對於王子搜的敘述,何者符合上文之意?

「臣猶吳牛,見月而喘。」 (《世說新語‧言語》)

依據上文,滿奮對晉武帝的回答,下列選項何者最適當?

侯景之所以不回應梁武帝的問話,原因是:

代號:

10110-10810

30110-30610

40110-40310

頁次:

3 - 3

依據上文,符合文意的選項是:

文中所述對於「偏見」的成因,下列選項何者最為接近?

下列選項,何者最接近本文意旨?

英文

下載:題目 答案

107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、

國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:

民航人員考試

等 別:

三等考試

類 科 組:

各科別

科 目:

英文

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分: (

50 分)

一、請將下列英文翻譯成中文:( 10 分)

The meaning of innovation and entrepreneurship, and the policies made to promote them differ across groups of developing countries. On the one hand, there is a small group of countries such as Brazil and Mexico which has achieved a certain stage of capitalistic development that provides an institutional environment for encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship. On the other hand, there is a large group of countries in Africa and Asia as well as in Latin America which lacks the critical level of capital accumulation even for sustainable development, let alone for the growth of innovation and entrepreneurship.

二、請將下列中文翻譯成英文:( 10 分)

牽涉航空的恐怖主義早已行之有年。歷史上最具戲劇性的恐怖攻擊當屬阿爾蓋 達組織在 2001 年 9 月 11 日所發動。我們研究恐怖主義和國際民航運作之間的 關係就可以追溯出恐怖主義的發展,以及其戰術的革新。今日雖然恐怖主義從 高度結構性組織轉變到自發性任務導向的基層小組,恐怖份子的首要目標仍然 是航空。

三、英文短篇寫作( 30 分) :請閱讀以下短文,並依指示寫作。文長必須在二百字以內。

The diplomatic culture of the 21st century is essentially different from that of the previous centuries. For example, the growing participation of celebrity actors and actresses in intergovernmental affairs, and international negotiations. In your opinion, do you agree that the new phenomenon is a plus to facilitate international diplomacy? Why? Or why not?

Write a short essay in English in response to the question above. Few things you need to know before you begin to write the essay. (1) Provide just ONE argument, and support it with reasons as specifically as possible; (2) you will post the essay online (Facebook, Blog, or Twitter, etc.), and since your target readers are most probably from all over the world, write in a way that most people have no difficulty in understanding the main points of your argument; (3) since people nowadays do not have too much time for long essays, make sure the length of your essay has to be within the limit of 200 words.

代號:

40140-40340

頁次:

6 - 1

座號:

代號:

40140-40340

頁次:

6 - 2

乙、測驗題部分: ( 50

分) 代號:

4401

economy 

economies 

economics 

economist 

請依下文回答第 3 題至第 6 題:

Some of the most interesting words in English are the actual names of the people first involved in the activities suggested by the meanings of the words. The word boycott, for instance, 3 the case of Sir Charles Boycott (1832-97), a land agent in Ireland whose tenants ostracized him because he refused to lower their rents. Vidkun Quisling's name quickly became an infamous addition to the English language during World War II. He was a Norwegian politician who 4 his country to the Nazis, and his name, quisling, is now synonymous with traitor. A more common example is Levis. These popular blue jeans 5 Levi Strauss, the man who first manufactured them in San Francisco in 1850. Perhaps the most omnipresent of all is the sandwich, named for the Fourth Earl of Sandwich (1718-92), who created this quick portable meal so that he 6 leave the gambling table to eat. Other words in this unique category include lynch, watt, davenport, and zeppelin.

請依下文回答第 7 題至第 10 題:

Do you have difficulties getting work done because computer games or online chatting occupy a great deal of your time? Do you value chat-room friends more than real friends because most of your friends are from online contacts? The habits you develop from your computer use may cause significant problems in your life. For instance, feeling irritable or depressed when not using the computer, losing jobs or failing courses due to the lack of productivity on work or school assignments, and finally, feeling socially inept, since you lose the ability to interact with people face to face.

Symptoms, such as obsessively checking e-mail, losing track of time while on the computer, and neglecting family, work, friends, or even personal health and hygiene, are all indications of computer addiction. This addiction can be described as compulsive.

Not all people who spend hours each day on the computer, however, are considered addicted. That is, a person who spends 8 hours or more a day on the computer may not automatically be regarded as a computer addict while another person who spends less than 6 hours a day could suffer from an addition. It is important to note each case is distinct and, therefore, the number of hours spent on the computer is not considered to be the main factor in identifying computer addiction. Rather, the kinds of activities, the level of compulsion, and other ways of using the computer are the real determining factors.

A person who is obsessed with the computer is likely to have the following experiences or feelings: craving for the use of computer excessively; feeling anxious or gloomy when computer time is interrupted; telling lies to hide that you are actually playing games online; and neglecting friends, family, or responsibilities when online. Physical discomfort, such as back and neck aches, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, difficulty focusing your vision, dry eyes, and severe headaches may also be observed. Look out for these signs and get proper treatment, so you will regain control of your life.

unable to  manage interactions with others

willing to e  ngage in activities with others

apathetic 

controlled 

uncountrollable 

unstable 

8 hours at a time on the computer. 

losing track of time 

having back and neck aches

 

having problems with relationships 

having a burning desire to attend courses

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題:

Since 1970s, there has been a boom in such 'international schools,' which teach in English in non-Anglophone countries, mostly offering British A-levels, American APs and SATs, or the International Baccalaureate. But nowadays international schools increasingly 11 their name. Though their clientele varies from place to place, four-fifths of the pupils they teach around the world are locals. Thirty years ago, just a fifth 12 . The main reason is increased 13 for schooling mostly or entirely in English, both in rich countries and even more from rich parents in developing countries who want their children to be able to go to university in Britain or North America.

This new elite can outspend even very highly paid foreign managers-and multinationals trying to cut costs are ever 14 willing to pay school fees. Locals are more appealing clients, too: their children tend to stay for their entire schooling, unlike 'expat brats,' who are always moving on, leaving seats to be filled. And a parent-teacher 15 packed with the local elite is more helpful than one full of foreigners.

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題:

Today, Western wedding dresses are usually white. However, white did not become a popular option until 1840, after the marriage of Queen Victoria to Albert of Saxe-Coburg. Victoria wore a white gown for the event to incorporate some lace she prized. The official wedding portrait photograph was widely published, and many other brides 16 white in accordance with the Queen's choice. The tradition continues today in the form of a white wedding, though prior to the Victorian era, a bride was married 17 any color, black being especially popular in Scandinavia. Later, many people assumed that the color white was intended to 18 virginity, though this was not the original intention. The white gown is in fact a symbolic Christening gown. It is a 19 of the white surplice worn in the Western Catholic tradition by members of the clergy, church choirs and servers and the gowns worn by girls celebrating their first communion and at their confirmation and also by women making religious 20 . Jews have gone to great lengths to follow these Western customs, whilst adhering to the laws of Tzniut. Today, the white dress is understood merely as the most traditional and popular choice for weddings.

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題:

Are you one of those so-called 'armchair athletes' who follow your favorite sports team's every game cheering along but do not physically play the game? Although a recent study suggests that watching sport can make you fitter, it is time to stop staying on the sidelines and 21 .

According to research, viewing other people exercise increases heart rate and other physiological measures as if you were working out yourself. However, if you are truly health 22 , it is even better and more effective to put it into practice. Playing a sport is not only fun but also boosts fitness and improves self-confidence. Learning a new sport can be tough and challenging. 23 your body and mind to follow the rules and specific movements might be a challenge at first, but regular practice will make this easier. For example, swimming has been known to be beneficial to those who suffer from asthma. Swimming improves good lung capacity and learning to swim can help asthmatics develop 24 as well.

The key to finding a sport you like is to try your hand at something you think you might like to do. Since you spend lots of time watching your favorite sports, why not try one of them first. This will increase your appreciation of that particular sport and also give you 25 experience of what your favorite athletes are going through out there. If you feel that it is not for you, then try your next choice. Repeat until you find something that you like. After all, cheering on your favorite team is great, but playing and experiencing some of it yourself is deeply satisfying.

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題:

It seemed like a curse. The summer of 821 was wet, cold and yielded a poor harvest. Then winter came. Temperatures plunged. Blizzards smothered towns and villages. The Danube, the Rhine and the Seine - rivers that never froze - froze so hard that the ice covering them could be crossed not just on foot but by horse and cart. Nor did spring bring respite. Terrible hailstorms followed the snow. Plague and famine followed the storms. The next few winters were worse. Fear stalked the land. Paschasius Radbertus, a monk of Corbie, in what is now northern France, wrote that God Himself was angry. Yet it was not God that wrought this destruction, according to Ulf Büntgen of the University of Cambridge, but rather a volcano now called Katla, on what was then an unknown island, now called Iceland.

At the moment Katla, one of Iceland's largest volcanoes, located near the island's southern tip, sleeps beneath 700 metres of ice. It has so slept, albeit fitfully, for almost 100 years. Its last eruption big enough to break through the ice was in 1918. A score of such ice-breaking awakenings have been recorded by Icelanders since the first Norsemen settled there in 870. In 821, however, Iceland was not on the Norsemen's horizon. They were concentrating their activities on the lootable monasteries and villages of coastal Europe. There is thus no man-made record of what Katla was up to then. But Dr. Büntgen thinks he has found a natural one. A memorandum of an eruption that coincides with the events described by Radbertus is, he believes, written in a prehistoric forest.

Large volcanic eruptions can affect the weather. In particular they eject sulphur dioxide, which reacts with atmospheric gases to form sulphate aerosols that reflect sunlight back into the space, cooling the air beneath. That is well known. So the suspicion that what happened in the early 820s was precipitated by such an eruption has been around for a long time.

God Himself wrought the destruction. 

Hailstorms followed the snow. 

Plague and famine followed the  storms.

The bad weather was caused by a volcano. 

It has not erupted for 200 years. 

It is located near Iceland  's southern tip.

It lies underneath 700 metres of se  a water.

It has not erupted since the Icelanders  ' settlement in 870.

an activity

a monastery

a record

 a village

The ejected sulphur dioxide would react with atmospheric gases. 

Large volcanic erupt  ions can affect the weather.

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題:

Experiments that go according to plan can be useful. But the biggest scientific advances often emerge from those that do not. Such is the case with a study just reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. When they began it, Hector DeLuca of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and his colleagues had been intending to examine the effects of ultraviolet (UV) light on mice suffering from a rodent version of multiple sclerosis (MS). By the project's end, however, they had in their hands two substances which may prove valuable drugs against the illness.

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease. This means it is caused by a victim's immune system turning on and destroying parts of his own body. In the case of MS the targets of these attacks, which may continue for years, are the fatty sheaths that insulate nerve cells and thus help nervous impulses to propagate. People suffering from MS are often weakened, and sometimes physically disabled by it, and may also become blind.

What drives the immune system to behave in this way remains mysterious, but in the 1970s researchers uncovered a promising clue when they noticed that MS is rarer near the equator than it is at high latitudes. The first hypothesis proposed to explain this observation was that vitamin D (a substance created by sunlight's action on precursor molecules in the skin) might be helping to prevent MS. That made sense, since those living in the tropics receive more sunlight than those in temperate zones. Sadly, follow-up experiments failed to support the notion. Those experiments did, though, lead Dr. DeLuca to discover that the preventive effect is associated with a particular sort of sunlight-UV with a wavelength of between 300 and 315 nanometres (billionths of a metre). His latest experiment was intended to dig deeper into this observation, by using this type of light to irradiate mice that had been injected with chemicals known to cause the rodent equivalent of MS.

It aims to treat MS patients at high latitudes. 

It leads to results different from the team  's expectation.

It involves vitamin D  's effect on UV prevention.

It involves mice suffering from the  effects of ultraviolet (UV) light.

It is an autoimmune disease. 

People suffering from it are sometimes physically disabled by it. 

People suffering from it may become blind. 

The targets o  f MS attacks are the nerve cells.

MS is rarer near the equator than it is at high latitudes. 

The follow  -up experiments supported the notion.

A particular sort of sunlight was discovered. 

 a series of scientific experiments

 a record of academic findings

 a record of legal documents

 a series of economic reports

It ruled out the helpfulness of vitamin D. 

It turned out they had focused on the wrong sort of sunlight. 

It could not determine the effects of UV  light on mice suffering from MS.

It found that two substances might prove valuable drugs against MS. 

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題:

By about age 12, students who feel threatened by mathematics start to avoid math courses, do poorly in the few math classes they do take, and earn low scores on math-achievement tests. Some scientists have theorized that kids having little math aptitude in the first place justifiably dread grappling with numbers. However, it is not that simple, at least for college students, according to a study in the Journal of Experimental Psychology . According to the study, people's intrusive worries about math temporarily disrupt mental processes needed for doing arithmetic and drag down math competence, report Mark H. Ashcraft and Elizabeth P. Kirk, both psychologists at Cleveland (Ohio) State University. Math anxiety exerts this effect by making it difficult to hold new information in mind while simultaneously manipulating it, the researchers hold. Psychologists regard this capacity, known as working memory, as crucial for dealing with numbers. 'Math anxiety soaks up working memory resources and makes it harder to learn mathematics, probably beginning in middle school,' Ashcraft says.

Doing poorly in mat  h tends not to cause math anxiety.

College students learn math differently from 12  -year-olds.

Worrying about math makes it harder to do math. 

Students should take harder math classes starting in middle school. 

 math anxiety

 disruptive mental process

 math aptitude

 working memory

Starting to study math at a young age improves math performance. 

The more math aptitude one has, the less working memory is needed. 

 to report a study about math anxiety  to praise the way math is taught

Students who have math anxiety should not be forced to take math classes after middle school. 

mined before middle school.

Math aptitude can be accurately deter 

Students should learn math as much as possible whether they like it or not. 

Students usually do n  ot feel threatened by math before the age of 12.

 to describe how to teach math better  to dispute the work of Ashcraft and Kirk

3 derives from  has taken into  was drawn for  originated by 
4 conjectured  maneuvered  contrived  betrayed 
5 are recalled for  are named after  remembered on  called by 
6 was supposed to  has supposed to  would not have to  should not have to 
11 belie  oppress  testify  acclaim 
12 was  were  did  be 
13 load  interference  demand  intension 
14 further  worst  better  less 
15 association  fellowship  initiation  supervision 
16 alluded to  caught on  moved into  opted for 
17 in  of  to  with 
18 replace  symbolize  replicate  generate 
19 contrast  disparity  substitute  variation 
20 pleas  rituals  taboos  vows 
21 participate  speculate  mediate  calculate 
22 beneficial  conscious  productive  valuable 
23 Coordinating  Liberating  Regulating  Transforming 
24 one  his  them  theirs 
25 prime  -time first  -hand stress  -free top  -choice

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

代號:

2401

頁次:

4 - 1

考 試 別:

民航人員考試

等 別:

三等考試

類 科 組: 各科別

科 目:

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

 現役軍人平時及戰時皆不得受軍事審判

 現役軍人應超出黨派,不得參加任何政黨

 現役職業軍人不服否准續役之決定,得尋求法律救濟途徑

 擔任國立故宮博物院之導覽志工

中央與地方權限劃分之改變

 權力分立與制衡原則

 公務員懲戒委員會委員  公務人員保障暨培訓委員會委員

4 - 3

 概念法學派

裁量逾越

有效

 有效,乙取得手機所有權

 無效,乙無法取得手機所有權

 效力未定,應得甲之法定代理人承認,其贈與始生效力

 有效,因屬甲獨立營業之行為

甲、乙為共同正犯,均成立殺直系血親尊親屬罪

供教學非營利之目的,得利用圖書館及非供公眾使用之機器公開傳輸已公開發表之著作

 最長不得逾一年  最長不得逾二年  最長不得逾三年  最長不得逾四年

甲、乙為共同正犯,乙科普通殺人罪之刑

通信原理

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

40250

107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別 :

民航人員考試

等 別 :

三等考試

類 科 組 :

航空通信

科 目 :

通信原理

考試時間 :

2 小時

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

一、調頻通訊之訊號可表示為

其中 c f 代表載波頻率( carrier frequency ) , f k 代表頻率靈敏度( frequency sensitivity ) , ( ) t m 代表訊息訊號( message signal ) 。

( ) t s 可表示為

假設  t f d m k 0 ) ( 2    很小,即可將 ( ) t s 近似為窄頻調頻( narrowband FM ) ,

求該近似解。 ( 5 分)

其中 n T f c /  , n 為整數。

座號:

三、一通訊系統使用以下的訊號傳送 0 與 1 的訊息,當要傳送符元 0 時,則 傳送訊號為

當要傳送符元 1 時,則傳送訊號為

其中 E 代表傳送訊號功率, T 代表傳送每個位元之符元區間( symbol interval ) 。接收訊號可表示為 ( ) ( ) ( ) t n t s t r   ,其中 ( ) t n 為白色高斯雜訊 ( white Gaussian noise ) ,功率頻譜密度為 0 / 2 N 。

四、一個無線通訊系統之接收功率可表示為

其中 T P 代表傳送功率(瓦特 (W) , watt ) , T G 代表傳送天線增益, R G 代表 接收天線增益, d 代表傳送天線與接收天線間的距離(公尺 , meter ) ,  代表波長 (公尺 , meter ) 。 已知在距離 10 公尺處測得接收功率為 -50dBW 。 求 100 公尺處之接收功率為多少 dBW ?( 10 分)

計算機概論

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

40260

頁次:

2

1

107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:民航人員考試

別:三等考試

類 科 組:航空通信

目:計算機概論

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

座號:

albe was I ere I saw ebla

請以虛擬程式碼( pseudo code )撰寫一個演算法,利用堆疊完成檢查 一個字串是否為一顛倒句。 ( 10 分)

其中「 a mod b 」為 a 除以 b 所得到之餘數。 ( 15 分)

五、請具體回答下列問題: (每小題 5 分,共 15 分)

民用航空法

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

40130-40330

頁次:

1 - 1

107 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:民航人員考試

別:三等考試

類 科 組:各科別

目:民用航空法

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

四、試述操作超輕型載具致他人死傷或毀損他人財物的賠償責任?( 25 分)

座號:

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