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108年 關務特考五等 船舶駕駛|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

108年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、108年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試船舶駕駛類科歷屆試題,含國文(包括公文格式用語)、英文、航行當值大意等 4 科。

共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),108 年。

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國文(包括公文格式用語)

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108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別

:關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

等 別

:五等考試

類 科

:各科別、各類科

科 目

:國文(包括公文格式用語)

考試時間 :

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

寸陰若歲

代號:

頁次:

8 - 1

頁次:

8 - 2

貂蟬

杜甫

李白

死有輕於鴻毛,有重於泰山

王獻之

儒家

根據上文,下列敘述最符合文意的是:

 朋友交往,以誠信為貴

根據上文,下列選項不符合文意的是:

 順境不喜,逆境不憂

關於李廣射箭一事,下列說明何者最為正確?

1301

8 - 4

 先苦後甘  人生無常  及時行樂  光陰似箭

下列選項,何者最接近上文旨意?

 見微知著  防微杜漸  積微成著  言微旨遠

 烈風大雪  鬼魅驚異  地動山崩  蚊蚋之擾

下列選項,何者最符合本文旨趣?

不貳過

勿以惡小而為之

 欲報之德,昊天罔極

代號:

1301

頁次:

8 - 6

知識的追求是閱讀的核心價值

閱讀者應成為具理解能力的詮釋者

羈旅鄉思

下列選項與本文意旨不符的是:

根據上文,下列敘述何者最接近文意?

根據上文,所謂「苦味」指的是:

失恃之痛

 折翼之痛

 絕絃之痛

下列選項,最貼近上文意旨的是:

1301

頁次:

8 - 8

英文

下載:題目 答案

2301

頁次:

4 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:

關務人員考試

等 別:

五等考試

科: 各科別

科 目:

英文

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 ever

in time

lonely

4

Rooney

to me about being treated unfairly by his classmates.

7

I finally lost my

and shouted at her.

8 No human being has ever seen a real, live dinosaur because the last of these incredible creatures died about 65 million years ago, long before the first humans .

appeared

remove

exotic

12 All the month of August, Malanie and Andy were together almost every day.

16 Six years later, Andy has paid off the money he owed. Moreover, he is able to help for his parents' expenses.

May:

.

John: I think so, too.

Lisa:

.

Jane: I agree. Nobody wants to get a tan.

Maria: Yes, but . Somebody came out of a side road without looking.

Boss: I know you are new here. But you must try your best to so that people will work with you.

 show off

____

Won't lose

 used to have read

 opponents

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題

The 12-day Taipei Summer Universiade ended with a festive closing ceremony at the Taipei Municipal Stadium featuring diverse cultural performances. The ceremony showcased a modern 26 contemporary Taiwanese and international music, integrating local musical instruments with modern dance performances, 27 indie rock, pop, electronic and Aboriginal music. 28 , the prologue began at 6:30 pm with "Indie Formosa"--10 songs combining influences from Taiwanese, Hakka and Aboriginal cultures, 29 by six groups with diverse music styles, one or two groups at a time. Athletes from around the world danced and played with audience members--handing out candy, taking photographs with them and making silly gestures--who 30 loudly for each national team, but stood and roared when Taiwan's team entered.

 addition to

 push toward

 as well as

 by which

 In falling night

 Approaching night

 Night fell

 was performed

 performing

 performed

 preached

 cheered

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題

Halloween is just around the corner. When I 31 in the U.S., I always made sure I had lots of candy during Halloween. That's because on Halloween night all the neighborhood kids would put on scary 32 and go trick-or-treating from house to house. They would knock on the door and 33 , 'Trick or treat?' You would then have to put candy, 34 chocolate, in their bags. After a night of trick-or-treating most kids would 35 a bagful of different types of candies that would take weeks to eat.

31  live  have lived  was living  had lived 32  costumes  packages  backpacks  napkins 33  chant  shout  claim  whistle 34  nearly  usually  randomly  scarcely 35  provide for  care about  look forward to  end up with

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

Forming a habit of making a to-do list every day can help us manage our time better. And if this is done in a more effective way, it can even enable us to have a successful life. Many famous people throughout the history all 36 themselves to making a to-do list that works out for them. Thomas Edison, one of the great inventors in human history, made a daily to-do list by recording in great details his ideas of invention. Many useful products that he eventually created all came from his to-do lists. Another more 37 example is the ex-CEO of Apple, Mr. Steve Jobs. Jobs did his to-do list in a more simple way. He only wrote down key words in the list by focusing particularly on the challenges Apple was facing. Many of the unsolved problems mentioned in his lists became later Apple's great strength and 38 points which other companies cannot yet achieve. Richard Branson, the English businessman and inventor who 39 the Virgin group, puts down his ideas for his future business plans in the list. In order to fulfill his business dreams, Branson also includes in his lists the names of people who can help him complete his business projects. 40 what they have done with their to-do lists, these successful people have helped improve human life to a great degree.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

Tammy is a teacher in a kindergarten. Every morning, she needs to arrive at 7:30 a.m. in order to get her classroom ready for her students. Before her class begins at 9:00 a.m., she must attend to her students who arrive earlier. At 8:30 a.m. when most students arrive in class, she has to let them 41 their morning snacks first to make sure that they do not get hungry while having their morning classes. After the class starts, her students make her very busy for the rest of the day. They learn new things and play games. But 42 those students are all very young children, they do not always pay attention to her. Sometimes, they fight, shout or cry. Tammy still needs to remain patient to all of them.

Especially in the beginning of a new semester when more and more new students come to her class, Tammy becomes much busier 43 before because she has to take more care of the new ones to let them get used to the new learning environment. And if there are too many new students, she will certainly need another teacher to help her. Teaching while also caring for those very young children makes her feel very 44 by the end of the day. However, even after school or over the weekends, she still needs to attend meetings and plan new lessons. Teaching in a kindergarten requires a lot of hard work from her. It also 45 much of her time, energy and patience. But Tammy loves her job as a kindergarten teacher and she finds it satisfying when she sees many of her students grow because of her teaching.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

These days so many marriages end in divorce that our sacred vows no longer ring with truth. 'Happily ever after' and 'Till death do us part' are expressions that seem on the way to becoming obsolete. Why has it become so hard for couples to stay together? What goes wrong? What has happened to us that close to one-half of all marriage are destined for the divorce courts? How could we have created a society in which 42 percent of our children will grow up in single-parent homes? If statistics could only measure loneliness, regret, pain, loss of self-confidence and fear of the future, the number would be beyond quantifying.

Even though each broken marriage is unique, we can still find the common perils, the common causes of despair. Each marriage has crisis points, and each marriage tests endurance, the capacity for both intimacy and change. Outside pressures (such as job loss, illness, infertility, trouble with a child, care of aging parents and all the other plagues of life) hit marriage the way hurricanes blast our shores. Some marriages survive these storms, and others don't. Marriages fail, however, not simply because of the outside weather, but because the inner climate becomes too hot or too cold, too turbulent or too stupefying.

Marriage takes some kind of sacrifice, not dreadful self-sacrifice of the soul, but some level of compromise. Marriage requires sexual, financial, and emotional discipline. A man and a woman cannot follow every impulse; they cannot allow themselves to stop growing or changing.

Divorce is not an evil act. Sometimes it provides salvation for people who have grown hopelessly apart and were frozen in patterns of pain and mutual unhappiness. Divorce can be, despite its initial devastation, like the first cut of the surgeon's knife, a step toward new health and a good life.

36  deprive  devote  decide  define
37  careless  legal  recent  secret
38  laughing  boiling  meeting  selling
39  looks for  checks out  puts on  sets up
40  In case of  In spite of  Because of  On behalf of
41  having  have  to have  have had
42  as  if  until  when
43  then  over  with  than
44  tire  tires  tired  tiring
45  holds  saves  takes  carries

航行當值大意

下載:題目 答案

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

3301

頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:

關務人員考試

等 別:

五等考試

類 科:

船舶駕駛

科 目:

航行當值大意

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

 五短聲

 三短聲

 三長兩短聲

 兩長兩短聲

 運轉能力受限制之船舶

 操縱失靈之船舶

 受吃水限制之船舶

 從事拖網捕魚之船舶

 拖船首端至被拖物體之末端的水平距離

 拖船尾端至被拖物體之末端的水平距離  拖船與被拖物體長度之和

 拖船尾端至被拖物體之首端的水平距離

 最低速限

 最高速限

 介於最高與最低速限間

 安全速度

 在目標船左舷側交叉相遇態勢

 在目標船右舷側交叉相遇態勢

 迎艏正遇態勢

 追越的態勢

 船艉方向

 本船吃水與長度

 B 旗

 H 旗

 Q 旗

 一長聲繼之二短聲

 一短聲繼之二長聲

從事拖網捕魚之船舶

 鮪釣魚船

 帆船

 拖船

 鳴號笛五短聲,保持原航向航行

 鳴號笛兩短聲,向左轉向

 鳴號笛一短聲,向右轉向

 鳴號笛一長聲,保持原航向航行

 225 °

 112.5 °

兩錐尖皆為向上號標,如圖示:

 N30 ° E  S30 ° E  N30 ° W  S30 ° W

 180 °  190 °  290 °  010 °

 船向東北航行  船向東南航行  船向西南航行  船向西北航行

 通知機艙主機備便( Stand-by )

 將自動舵改為手操舵  顯示操縱失靈之號燈或號標

在任何船速及環境下可有效輔助船舶改變航向

 進俥時,船艉右偏,倒俥時,船艉左偏  進俥時,船艉右偏,倒俥時,船艉右偏

 操縱失靈之船舶  受吃水限制之船舶  從事潛水作業之船舶  擱淺船舶

舵是控制船舶航向的重要操縱設備,有關舵的效用,下列何者錯誤?  相同船速,舵角越大,船舶轉向力越大  相同船速,使用相同舵角,用舵時間越久船舶轉向力越大  用舵後,當回復正舵時船舶即失去轉向力

 操反舵可以制止用舵後所產生的迴轉慣性力

 救生圈所附之自燃燈的電源要至少 2 小時

 救生衣燈的電源要至少 6 小時

 成人救生衣的規格適用於身高大於或等於 150 公分之成人

 救生圈所附之自動發煙信號應能噴出 3 分鐘顏色鮮明之煙霧

8

分鐘之內下水,

5

分鐘之內收回

5

6

分鐘之內下水,

5

分鐘之內下水,

分鐘之內收回

10

分鐘之內收回

 化學品載運船( Chemical Tanker )  氣體載運船( Gas Carrier )  駛進 / 駛出型客船( Ro/Ro Passenger Ship )  混載船( Combination Carrier

 直昇機不可以接近本船  本船尚未準備妥當

 上、下兩黑色菱形號標,中間為黑球  上、下兩黑球,中間為黑色菱形號標  三黑球成一垂直線  三黑色菱形號標成一垂直線

 毛毯及防護用衣物  手斧、羅經及炊具  醫療用品  食物及飲水

 大幅度向右轉向

 檢查號燈與號標  立即減速,停俥

航海船藝大意

下載:題目 答案

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

4301

頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:

關務人員考試

等 別:

五等考試

類 科:

船舶駕駛

科 目:

航海船藝大意

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  可以使用電子計算器。

 在運送時可能液化的貨物

 在裝卸時具化學危險性的貨物

 在運送時具化學危險性的貨物

 不容易液化且不具危險性的貨物

 退潮流 2.5 節

 彎曲力矩和剪力值向艏艉兩端漸增

 可依據需要任意放大,因而提高了海圖的精確度  電子海圖的精確度僅取決顯示器的精確度

 正俥時推船尾向左,倒俥時推船尾向左

 正俥時推船尾向右,倒俥時推船尾向右

28

船舶起錨作業用語

"The cable is up and down"

 堰艙( Cofferdam )

 二重底艙( Double Bottom Tank )

33 依據我國船舶載重線勘劃規則之規範,艙口緣圍 ( Hatch Coaming ) 之構造應堅實,位於乾舷甲板 ( Freeboard Deck )處,其自甲板量起之最小高度應為多少?

 舯部上拱,艏艉兩端下垂

36 M 點為船舶的定傾中心( Metacenter ), G 點為船舶重心, B 點為船舶浮心,船舶處於下列那一情形時為 穩定平衡( Stable Equilibrium )?

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