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110年 調查局特考三等 調查工作組(選試英文)｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

110年公務人員特種考試司法人員考試、110年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員考試、110年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、110年公務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試、110年未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試調查工作組(選試英文)類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、外國文(英文)、綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），110 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

下載：題目　答案

代號：

10110-11610

40110-41510

50110-50210

70110-70710

頁次： 3 － 1

110 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局 調查人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員考試及 110 年 未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試試題

考 試 別：司法人員、調查人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：各類科組

科

目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分：甲、申論題部分：

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

一、作文：（ 60 分）

充滿挑戰的現代社會，挫折難免，師長親友常會鼓勵我們「樂觀」以 對，因為「樂觀」能帶給人們希望，更有信心面對考驗。但有時太過 樂觀也可能讓我們錯估形勢，無法預先做好充足準備。你對「樂觀」 有什麼看法？是否曾因樂觀而順利度過灰暗時光？或大意失荊州？ 請以「我對樂觀的看法」為題，作文一篇，文長不限。

二、公文：（ 20 分）

依據內政部統計，臺灣 65 歲以上老人至 108 年底已逾 15% ，正式邁 入「高齡社會」 ，而隨著人口老化，失智人口亦明顯增加，衛生福利 部推估，臺灣 108 年失智症人口已超過 28 萬人。為使失智症個案盡 可能留在家裡或社區中生活，需提供早期介入服務，以期延緩失智病 程的進展，提升生活品質及降低照顧成本。衛生福利部自 106 年起推 動「失智照護服務計畫」 ，因失智人口增加快速，需不斷提升整體失 智照護服務量能及品質，故仍有持續辦理該計畫之必要。試擬衛生福 利部函直轄市及各縣（市）政府衛生局，請積極宣導「失智照護服務 計畫」資訊。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

代號： 1101

座號：

2 下列題辭何者使用正確？

根據上文，下列敘述何者最接近文意？

下列選項與上文旨意最為相近的是：

這一段文字描寫的是：

代號：

10110-11610

40110-41510

50110-50210

70110-70710

頁次： 3 － 3

下列選項，何者最能表達上文主旨？

下列選項，最符合本文旨意的是：

外國文(英文)

下載：題目　答案

110 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局 調查人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員考試及 110 年 未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試試題

考 試 別：調查人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：調查工作組（選試英文）

科

目：外國文（英文）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分：（

50 分）

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、請將下列英文翻譯成中文： （ 10 分）

The task of forensic investigation is perhaps akin to solving a picture puzzle. Initially, there are perhaps hundreds, or even thousands, of seemingly disjointed pieces piled in a heap. When examined individually and carefully, each piece may not provide much useful information. Methodically, the various pieces are sorted and patiently fitted together according to a logical connection. Slowly, an overall picture emerges in your mind. When a significant portion of the puzzle has been solved, it then is easier for you to see where the remaining pieces fit.

二、請將下列中文翻譯成英文： （ 10 分）

縱火調查可以斷定易燃液體在火災現場的樣態。調查從現場採集 的破碎雜物上可以辨識出汽油、燃油和特殊溶劑。一般而言，調查無 法鑑定出特定的廠牌。調查員對於疑似縱火現場的下列物品必須加以 留意：蠟燭、香菸、火柴盒、汽油彈、融化的化學殘渣或是縱火犯可 能使用的任何一種電子或機械設備。

座號：

頁次：

8

－

1

Some scholars argue that criminal investigators do not need a high level of investigative skill, mainly because crimes of the future will be solved through scientists who will match DNA collected from crime scenes with DNA profiles of people held in custody whose details are stored on a huge database. This perspective may suggest that investigators will no longer be required to investigate; 'science,' rather than investigative skill, will convict suspects. The advantages of this approach are huge: savings on staff and training and potentially a more scientifically and technologically consistent approach to crime investigation.

What is your response to the above-mentioned argument in favor of the scientific criminal investigation? Write a 300-word essay in English to elaborate on your response; examples from the criminal investigation in Taiwan are most welcome.

50

分）

代號： 4401

頁次：

8

－

3

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題

One of the ironies of modern life is that everyone is glued to their phones, but nobody uses them as phones anymore. Phone calls are becoming relics of a bygone era, the 'phone' part of a smartphone turning vestigial as communication 11 , willingly or not, into data-oriented formats like text messaging and chat apps.

The distaste for telephony is especially acute among Millennials, 12 have come of age in a world of AIM and texting, then gchat and iMessage, but it's hardly limited to young people. When asked, people with a distaste for phone calls argue that they are 13 , especially given alternative methods of contact that don't make unbidden demands for someone's undivided attention. In response, some have been diagnosed with a kind of telephoniphobia among this set. When even initiating phone calls is a problem-and even 14 ones, like phoning the local Thai place to order takeout-then anxiety rather than habit may be to blame.

But when it 15 taking phone calls, nobody seems to have admitted that using the telephone today is a different material experience than it was 20 or 30 years ago. The telephone used to be truly great, partly because of the situation of its use, and partly because of the nature of the apparatus we used to refer to as the 'telephone'-especially the handset.

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題

Most people like to talk, but few like to listen; thus listening well is a rare talent that everyone should treasure. Because they hear more, good listeners tend to know more and to be more sensitive to what is going on around them than most people. Moreover, good listeners 16 tolerate rather than to criticize. 17 , they have fewer enemies than most people. Actually, they are probably the most loved of people. However, there are exceptions to that 18 . For example, John Steinbeck is said to have been an excellent listener, 19 he was hated by some of the people he wrote about. 20 his ability to listen contributed to his capacity to write. Nevertheless, the consequences of his listening did not make him popular. Thus, depending on what a good listener does with what he hears, he may pay a price for his talent or go unappreciated in his lifetime.

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

'Quality over quantity' is a simple concept taught to us throughout our formative years, but it's one that fits like a square peg in a round hole in today's corporate environment. The reason is simple-businesses are established to make money as quickly as possible and at the highest possible margins. 21 single high quality products tends to be expensive and time consuming, and they must be sold at much higher and less attractive prices to the average consumer in order to be profitable. Lower quality work, produced quickly in outsourced factories with a minimal time 22 per product, tends to be far more profitable, with higher margins as well as a lower, more attractive price point for consumers. 23 , business managers shouldn't entirely overlook the importance of quality over quantity. If your product becomes known for its shoddy construction-and due to the Internet, 24 travels fast-your overall sales will be quickly damaged. Modern consumers are likely to 25 opinions online before purchasing goods. If your product is too cheap, it can also get easily lost in the bargain bin at Wal-Mart alongside a plethora of shoddy, similarly named foreign-made products.

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題

In Feb. 2014, Johnson & Johnson announced that it was making all of its clinical trial data available to scientists around the world. It has hired my group, Yale University Open Data Access Project, or YODA, to fully oversee the release of the data. Everything in the company's clinical research vaults, including unpublished raw data, will be available for independent review.

Today, more than half of the clinical trials in the United States are not published within two years of their completion or never published at all. The unreported results, not surprisingly, are often those in which a drug failed to perform better than a placebo. As a result, evidence-based medicine is, at best, based on only some of the evidence, implying that full information on a drug's effects may never be discovered or released.

Even when studies are published, the actual data are usually not made available. End users of research-patients, doctors and policy makers-are implicitly told by the researchers to 'take our word for it.' They are often forced to accept the report without the prospect of other independent scientists' reproducing the findings-a violation of a central tenet of the scientific method.

To be fair, the decision to share data is not easy. Companies worry that their competitors will benefit, that lawyers will take advantage, and that incompetent scientists will misconstrue the data and come to mistaken conclusions. So Johnson & Johnson and companies like Medtronic that have made moves toward transparency deserve much credit. The more we share data, however, the more we find that many of these problems fail to materialize.

In 2011, YODA struck a deal with Medtronic to release all the data on one of its products-a device that stimulates the production of bone. At the time, questions had been raised about the device's safety and about the conflicts of interests of some of the company's researchers. Medtronic made the unusual decision to respond to the debate by releasing the device's data for independent review. We commissioned and published two independent reviews of the data, and now have made them globally available.

Interestingly, the reviews produced somewhat conflicting results. One found that the device was no better than a bone graft and might be associated with a slight increase in cancer, while the other found that the device was effective and the cancer risk inconclusive. To us, these differences reinforce the value of open science: now the data are out there for further study.

This doesn't mean that anyone can gain access to the data without disclosing how they intend to use it. We require those who want the data to submit a proposal and identify their research team, funding and any conflicts of interest, and exclude those who seek data for commercial or legal purposes. The applicants have to complete a short course on responsible conduct and sign an agreement that restricts them to their proposed research questions. Most important, they must agree to share whatever they find. Our intent is not to be tough gatekeepers, but to ensure that the data are used in a transparent way and contribute to overall scientific knowledge.

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題

An unmanned aerial vehicle, commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without a human pilot aboard. About 700,000 drones were sold in 2015, and the number skyrocketed to almost 3 million in 2017 in the U.S. Ordinary people and small businesses use these flying devices to do all sorts of things, from aerial photography to crop-dusting to just having fun. It also enables shipping to remote places and assists search and rescue missions for humans and livestock alike. But the technology has a dark side.

Terrorists and criminals could use drones to conduct illegal surveillance, carry out chemical, biological, and radiological attacks as well as more traditional attacks on large open-air venues such as concerts, sporting events and government facilities. It was reported that criminals used small drones to block FBI agents from observing a hostage situation in 2017.

Drones could be used to smuggle as well. Last year, the U.S. Border Patrol agents arrested a 25-yearold man for using a drone to ferry drugs across the southwest border. Since October 2017, officials have reported over three-dozen sightings of drones operating near the U.S. border. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection is concerned that drones could show smugglers in Mexico vulnerable points on the border where people and/or drugs can cross over and sneak into the country undetected.

A wide variety of counter-drone measures have been developed in response to this security threat. For example, DJI, the world's leading maker of unmanned aerial vehicles, enforced geofencing, a virtual geographical boundary across most of Iraq and Syria, and stopped terrorists from using its drones in both countries in 2017. Both France and the Netherlands have been quietly training eagles to take down drones deemed as hostile. The Police of Wuhan, China have developed a signal-jamming gun of their own. This gun disrupts the drone's radio signals and forces it to land. Instead of relying on radio frequencies, SkyWall offers net-based options for polices and governments. It fires projectiles that could be turned into a net to 'nonviolently' down the drone.

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

While in the United States the general belief in astrology is limited to glancing at horoscopes in newspapers and magazines, in India people take their star signs very seriously.

Astrology programs are shown on many of India's 320 television channels, and at least a dozen radio stations are devoted entirely to astrology 24 hours a day. Kolkata housewife Lata Banerji always starts her day by turning on the astrology channel Shristi to find out what the day holds for her and whether she will have to face any kind of domestic crisis. She also receives information on what food she should eat to avoid illness. 'It gives me the confidence I need to face the day,' she says. 'Americans go to a therapist every week to cope with life. I get my sense of well-being from the advice I get from astrologers.'

One of the most famous displays of deep belief in astrology came when the Bollywood actress and former Miss World Aishwarya Rai, 33, announced her engagement to 31-year-old actor Abhishek Bachchan. Unfortunately, astrologers predicted poor health or an early death for her husband, so Aishwarya attempted to avert disaster by marrying a banana tree first in the hope that the bad luck would affect the tree instead of her new husband. Although this may sound bizarre to us, only a few people in India have been shocked by this behavior.

Indians seek astrological advice on everything, from marriage and having children to when to buy a new car and whether to accept a job offer. Some programs specialize in medical astrology, with callers asking about health issues, while others provide investment and business advice. Astrology is even important in politics, with prime ministers asking their astrologers for a 'promising' date before announcing a general election.

Nowadays it is almost obligatory for Indian parents to have a horoscope drawn up when a baby is born. Two people taking advantage of the boom in business are Kalidas Sriram and Vishi Babu, who have put up their tents complete with laptop computer and printer right outside a hospital. They either visit the maternity wards or wait outside until new parents leave to offer their services. For the equivalent of $6 they use the baby's time and date of birth to print out a horoscope for the delighted parents.

 12  24

16  are commanded to  are inclined to  appeal to  require to
17  Hence  Likewise  Otherwise  Simultaneously
18  generality  incentive  invention  preference
19  additionally  meanwhile  thus  yet
20  Instead of  For the time being  No doubt  On account of
21  Acquiring  Crafting  Eliminating  Purchasing
22  commitment  interaction  inclusion  communication
23  Accordingly  For example  However  In other words
24  clue  word  dot  light
25  check in  draw up  look on  scout out

綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)

下載：題目　答案

110 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局 調查人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員考試及 110 年 未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試試題

考 試 別：調查人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：各組別

科

目：綜合法政知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文）

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※ 注意：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

本科目共

50

題，每題

2

分，須用

 權力分立與制衡原則  平等選舉原則

 僅指中央

 兼指中央與地方

 僅指地方

 依情形，可能僅指中央或僅指地方

 信仰宗教

 已偵查終結而不起訴處分確定之案件卷證，立法院得向檢察機關調閱，檢察機關均不得拒絕  立法院之文件調閱權，與監察院之調查權，均屬憲法明文規定之權力

 法官受刑事或懲戒處分，得免職

 法官非依法律不得停職、轉任或減俸

 法官得加入政黨，但不得擔任黨職

 須有立法委員現有總額三分之一以上提出聲請始得為之

 立法委員聲請之事由，包括其行使職權，適用憲法發生疑義者

 關於立法院職權行使之爭議，經法院確定裁判後，得提出聲請

 立法委員聲請之事由，包括其行使職權，適用法律發生有牴觸憲法之疑義者

 組織自主性

 司法自主性

 稅收與財政自主性

 人事自主性

 選舉及罷免

 解散立法院

2B

鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

 民法為公司法之一般法，公司法為民法之特別法

 執行職業之限制

 選擇職業之主觀條件限制

 ①②③

 ①②③④⑤

在大陸地區從事投資或技術合作，投資人對大陸投資累計金額不得超過多少投資金額？  個人：每年五百萬美金  每戶：每年八百萬美金

 中小企業：新臺幣九千萬元

僅限參加學術交流活動

中共對臺政策的總綱領為「一個中國原則」

 鄧小平於 1984 年所提「一個國家，兩種制度」是指：在中華人民共和國內實行「社會主義制度」 ， 香港、臺灣實行「資本主義制度」

 胡錦濤最早提出「兩岸經社融合發展」 ，擴大兩岸經濟交流合作，並願意率先同臺灣同胞分享大陸 發展的機遇

31 To make the contract more complete, the hockey star a clause that would guarantee him 50% of his salary if an injury ended his career.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

With the advent of freezers, we're able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn't yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they're ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there's no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.

At the beginning of the 20th century, less than 1,000 colleges with 160,000 students existed in the US. The number of colleges skyrocketed in waves, during the early and mid 20th century. State universities grew from small institutions of fewer than 1,000 students to campuses with 40,000 more students, with networks of regional campuses around the state. In turn, regional campuses broke away and became separate universities.

To handle the explosive growth of K-12 education, every state set up a network of teachers'colleges, beginning with Massachusetts in the 1830s. After 1950, they became state colleges and then state universities with a broad curriculum. Major new trends included the development of the junior colleges. They were usually set up by city school systems starting in the 1920s. By the 1960s they were renamed as 'community colleges.'

Junior colleges grew from 20 in number in 1909, to 170 in 1919. By 1922, 37 states had set up 70 junior colleges, enrolling about 150 students each. Meanwhile, another 137 were privately operated, with about 60 students each. Rapid expansion continued in the 1920s, with 440 junior colleges in 1930 enrolling about 70,000 students. The peak year for private institutions came in 1949, when there were 322 junior colleges in all; 180 were affiliated with churches, 108 were independent and non-profit, and 34 were private schools being run for-profit.

Many factors contributed to rapid growth of community colleges. Students parents and businessmen wanted nearby, low-cost schools to provide training for the growing white-collar labor force, as well as for more advanced technical jobs in the blue-collar sphere. Four-year colleges were also growing, albeit not as fast; however, many of them were located in rural or small-town areas away from the fast-growing metropolis. Community colleges continue as open-enrollment, low-cost institutions with a strong component of vocational education, as well as a low-cost preparation for transfer students into four-year schools. They appeal to a poorer, older, less prepared element.

41  instead of  in terms of  in place of  in spite of
42  was harvesting  has harvested  had harvested  has been harvested
43  descend  deflate  deprive  deteriorate
44  in the meantime  in some respects  on the other hand  for the time being
45  Although  Despite  However  Nonetheless

政治學

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

40150-40850

1 － 1

110 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局 調查人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員考試及 110 年 未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試試題

考 試 別：調查人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：調查工作組

科

目：政治學

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號：

刑法與刑事訴訟法

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號：

10420

10920-11120

40120-40820

頁次： 2 － 1

110 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局 調查人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員考試及 110 年 未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試試題

考 試 別：司法人員、調查人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：行政執行官、檢察事務官財經實務組、檢察事務官電子資訊組、檢察事務官

營繕工程組、調查工作組

科

目：刑法與刑事訴訟法

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

社會學

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

40160-40860

1 － 1

110 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局 調查人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員考試及 110 年 未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試試題

考 試 別：調查人員

等

別：三等考試

類 科 組：調查工作組

科

目：社會學

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

四、請試述下列名詞之意涵：

座號：

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