106年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、106年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、106年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試關稅會計類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 5 科。
共 5 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),106 年。
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106 年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及
106 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
代號:
14120
|
14720
全一張
(正面)
考 試 別:關務人員考試
等
別:四等考試
類
科:各科別
科
目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
當前的社會已進入網路時代,人們的生活因可透過線上交流而方便許多。但由 此滋生的不法事件與不良影響也所在多有;特別是在傳遞訊息與發表意見上, 因撰寫人無須具名,可規避責任與懲罰,乃出現不少扭曲事實、汙衊霸凌等言 論,不僅造成當事人無可彌補的傷害,也常引發社會的騷動與不安的氛圍。請 以「如何善用網路言論」為題,作文一篇。
去年,韓國、日本與中國大陸的家禽養殖業因禽流感侵襲而受到重創。今年初, 行政院農業委員會檢出國內也出現禽流感病例,而使家禽養殖業者大為緊張, 消費者人心惶惶。行政院立即成立跨部會管控中心,由行政院農業委員會主導, 期使疫情逐漸消弭。試擬行政院農業委員會致衛生福利部、行政院環境保護署、 內政部、全國各地方政府函,請立即擬訂有效計畫,強化防疫工作,並定期向 行政院農業委員會函報疫情控管情形。
分)
代號: 2141
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
杜甫〈江漢〉:「江漢思歸客,乾坤一腐儒。片雲天共遠,永夜月同孤。落日心猶壯,秋風病 欲蘇。古來存老馬,不必取長途。」下列選項的敘述,何者與此詩所表現的意旨最為貼近?
老驥伏櫪,志在千里
心曠神怡,寵辱偕忘
遲暮飄零,黯然自傷
宦海浮沈,嚮往歸隱
松柏之茂:比喻長青不衰
柏舟之誓:比喻患難之交
貞松勁柏:比喻人的高尚節操
餐松啖柏:形容修仙學道者超塵脫俗的生活
朝聞道,夕死可矣
不可與言而與之言,失言
一簞食,一瓢飲,回也不改其樂
車馬輕裘,與朋友共,敝之而無憾
「遊戲,是最早也是最好的模仿學習。扮家家酒,是模仿大人居家生活的進退禮儀,學習倫理; 削刻番石榴樹的枝柯,成為完美的陀螺,不就是雕刻才藝的傳承?跳繩,何時進,何時退,不 就是人生舞臺上常要扮演的藝術?誰人拉,誰人跳,誰是主,誰是從,不就是政治舞臺常見的 戲碼?千萬不可忽略,人,與生俱來的遊戲本能,更不可忽略,遊戲所帶來的生活機能。」 (蕭 蕭〈八卦山下的自然童玩〉)下列選項,何者不是本文敘述的重點?
透過童玩的製作,可以見到一個人的工藝巧思
參與遊戲的過程,可以見到一個人的處世態度
遊戲人間的心態,是政治舞臺上最常見的戲碼
遊戲是人的本能,是生活機能最好的演練學習
(請接背面)
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2
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106 年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及
106 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
代號:
14120
|
14720
全一張
(背面)
考 試 別:關務人員考試
等
別:四等考試
類
科:各科別
科
目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)
5
6
7
8
9
10
《禮記.禮運》:「子曰:『大道之行也,天下為公,選賢與能,講信脩睦,故人不獨親其親,
不獨子其子,使老有所終,壯有所用,幼有所長。』」根據上文,孔子所嚮往的理想世界是:
賢者與民並耕而食,饔飱而治
老者安之,朋友信之,少者懷之
各親其親,各子其子,貨力為己
先王有不忍人之心,斯有不忍人之政
我們總有太多的來不及。我們總以為時間會等我們,容許我們從頭再來,彌補缺憾。豈不知「撒 旦如吼叫的獅子,遍地遊行,尋找可吞噬的人。」災難永遠在我們猝不及防的時候當頭砸下, 你無從躲避,無能怯懼,心膽俱碎,招架無力。我們唯一能做的,只不過在還來得及的時候, 小心呵護手中的珍寶,一刻也不要放鬆。依據上文,下列選項表達最正確的是:
努力讓自己在還來得及的時候,成為更豐富的人
一旦開始工作,你就會覺得時間很寶貴,一刻都不能放鬆
不向最親愛的爸媽、親人、愛人、手足、朋友表達及時的愛,是不被允許的
來不及的愛,來不及表達的歉意,來不及挽回的錯誤,我們總有太多的來不及
梁啟超云:「學問之功,貴乎循序漸進,經久不輟,故一日不必要多時。」下列選項符合上文 意旨的是:
為山九仞,功虧一簣
九層之臺,起於累土
君子務本,本立而道生
從晚清文人呼籲文學改良以來,有關中國文學「如何現代」的辯論已經超過百年。回顧一個世 紀的文學論述,我們不難發現「革命」和「啟蒙」形成兩大基調。這樣的論述當然反映現代中 國文學與歷史的密切關聯,但久而久之,也成為一種慣性話語。有關主義與國家的辯證,早已 成為老生常談;即使時至今日,種種名目的反帝、反殖民論述,新左、新自由主義,依然不脫 此一脈絡。本文提議在革命、啟蒙之外,「抒情」代表中國文學現代性 ── 尤其是現代主體建 構 ── 的又一面向。這是容易引起疑義的命題。因為一般論述對「抒情」有成見,或視為無關 宏旨的遐想,或歸諸主觀情緒的耽溺;左翼傳統裏,「抒情」更帶出唯心走資等聯想。論者對 「抒情」的輕視固然顯示對國族、政教大敘述不敢須臾稍離,也同時暴露一己的無知:他們多 半仍不脫簡化了的西方浪漫主義說法,外加晚明「情教」論以來的泛泛之辭。(王德威《現代 抒情傳統四論》)根據此段議論,下列敘述何者錯誤?
左翼的文學觀念認為抒情是一種意識型態
抒情的心理活動,足以做為現代文學的主體
中國文學現代化應該以革命、啟蒙、抒情為三面向
近代浪漫主義與情教論束縛了抒情做為現代文學基調的可能性
「做學問就要當做日常生活天天切實去做,光靠年輕時一陣苦讀是不夠的,學問像下墜的物體,
一開始還緩慢,隨著時日加速度,愈久速率愈增加,就像近五十年的知識開發,勝過前五千年 的知識開發,我從這種『加速度進步』的體察中,領悟了『大器晚成』真正的涵義所在,這不 是有心求成的急切期待所能辦到的。」此文意涵,下列選項敘述正確的是:
善於利用無心的收穫,轉禍為福,有心未必肯做的事,無心之間反而帶領你做得更出色
做學問只管從容縱浪,自自然然前進,到後來聞一知十,旁通互貫,無意間學問就大了
在危疑之際,能夠神明愈定,智慮無餘,臨到大事,能深明艱苦曲折,耐煩耐勞,以底於成 世局儘管無常,吾道卻是有常,亂世中不改節度的君子,就像風雨雞鳴,最是令人肅然起敬
下列成語,何者可用來比喻「助人為惡」?
畫虎成犬
為虎作倀
暴虎馮河
4141
代號:
頁次: 4 - 1
106 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 106 年公務人員特種考試 身心障礙人員考試及 106 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:
關務人員考試
等 別:
四等考試
類
科: 各科別
科 目:
英文
考試時間:
1 小時
考試時間:
1 小時
座號:
※注意:
本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
禁止使用電子計算器。
1 John has been walking in the sun for two hours. He needs a lot of water to his thirst.
enact
siege
quench
fertilize
2 Most caves form over hundreds of thousands of years, as water the rock and wears it away.
coincides
dissolves
mobilizes
stimulates
3 Leaks from underground gas pipes caused a series of that injured and killed many people in the city.
constructions
explosions
identifications
transportations
4 There is a sale at the electronic store and all computers are by 20%.
overthrown
discounted
preserved
restored
5 In the business world, you can usually tell what kind of a person you are speaking to by the kind of jobs they are doing or the they have in their organizations. position itinerary accent spouse
6 Furniture sold online may be cheaper but often needs to be by the customers themselves.
repaired
assembled
treated
adjusted
property
identity
ability
請依下文回答第
8 題至第 10 題
Modern life brings with it a wide range of illness and diseases, and a variety of cures and remedies. Nowadays, patients are told to lead a less 8 life if they can possibly do so, as this is one of the main reasons for sickness in the western world. In other parts of the world there are other reasons for illness like poor 9 . Cities in many countries cause problems because they have serious levels of pollution, often arising from the number of cars, but also from factories. Doctors 10 different kinds of medicine to counter illness, the most common of which are antibiotics.
8 stressful
nutritious
moderate
p atient
9 sanitation
education
population
reputation
10 ascribe
prescribe
transcribe
describe
album
legacy
evolution
voyage
12 Unlike hand puppet shows, Pili puppet shows have become more complicated and contained more fantasies in it. In order to shoot a series of TV drama, the Huang brothers, who have cooperated to run the family business, have created hundreds of puppet characters and used computer-generated effects to make their production of fighting scenes even more to viewers.
capable
grateful
resistant
13 In their creation of Pili puppets, each one of these puppets is stylish with stunning make-up and a handsome hairstyle and has their own distinct personality. There is that these newly bred puppet characters can capture the hearts of many fans who are willing to devote their time and energy to the worship of these Pili puppets.
no wonder
no use
no saying
no knowing
14 With the steady growing of their Pili business, the Huang brothers have the market by making many goods out of their puppet shows.
turned up
grown up
opened up
used up
頁次:
15 Apart from making many series of TV drama, they have also produced several movies with many Pili puppets playing roles in them. being only a traditional art form, the Huang brothers have helped transform Taiwanese puppets into something larger than life and have made them highly visible not only in Taiwan but also in the rest of the world.
Because of
Regardless of
Despite of
I nstead of
請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
In the book Mostly Harmless , by Douglas Adams, a man from Earth travels to a strange planet. The people on the planet don't have technology. At first, the man thinks he can become the people's leader because he knows about technology. However, he soon realizes he can't create technology by himself. As Adams writes in the book, 'By himself, he couldn't build a toaster. He could just make a sandwich, and that was it.'
In 2010, a British designer named Thomas Thwaites was inspired by the story. After reading it, he decided to build an electric toaster by himself, using raw materials. To begin his 'Toaster Project,' Thwaites looked at all toasters in a store. He bought the cheapest toaster because he thought that it would be the easiest to build. He took it apart to see what it was made of. Although the toaster seemed simple, it had 400 different pieces! These pieces were made from about a hundred different materials from all over the world.
16 What is this passage mainly about?
I t is not complicated to build a toaster.
It is not difficult to understand technology.
It is not harmless to travel to another planet.
It is not right to take technology for granted.
17 Who is the 'himself' in the first paragraph?
The space traveler in Mostly Harmless .
The writer, Douglas Adams.
The author of this passage.
18 Why did Thwaites decide to make a toaster by himself?
Making a toaster was a project for his work.
He gained the idea from the book, Mostly Harmless .
He did not make enough money from designing.
He thought he knew eve rything but technology.
19 What did Thwaites find about the toaster?
He could travel to a hundred countries for the 100 pieces.
He was capable of building one by himself.
Building a toaster required resources from many places.
Building a toaster could help his business.
20 Which of the following statements is true?
Thwaites falsely assumed that the cheapest toaster was easy to make.
Making a sandwich was the only thing the author of the book could do.
The character in the book could not take the toaster apart by himself.
Thwaites had no problem finding all the pieces needed for building a toaster.
21 Between 2004 and 2013, the UK suffered 400 terrorist attacks, in Northern Ireland, and almost all of them were non-lethal.
fairly
imperially
lively
mostly
22 is king in Paris. Restaurants provide varied and refined menus to tempt the palate.
Autonomy
Gastronomy
Mythology
Sovereignty
23 A is said to have the magic power to conjure up a ghost from the thin air.
butcher
wizard
knight
squire
24 In the last year of the previous millennium, many end-of-the-world believers expected to acquire experiences.
alcoholic
emphatic
apocalyptic
enthusiastic
25 Crops heavily sprayed while growing retain residues even after washing.
beverage
fossil
galaxy
pesticide
26 Researchers are discovering that the unconscious mind is a powerful tool when it to making important decisions.
arrives
come s
goes
likes
27 You should have a big meal to start your day but simple food for dinner. Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a .
parachute
peasant
poetry
province
28 After several days of treatment for acute morning sickness, the pregnant First Lady was finally from hospital. divided promoted released escaped
29
Many women took
surgery to make themselves look prettier.
electric
historic
realistic
plastic
30
The residents nearby had to
the inconvenience caused by the road construction.
tolerate
harvest
possess
contain
請依下文回答第 31 題至第 33 題
Many sports are associated with specific countries. Baseball is considered 'America's pastime,' and Scotland is 31 the 'home of golf.' These countries, like others, developed their own national sports and eventually shared their hobbies with the rest of the world. 32 , not all countries have been as successful at exploring their national pastimes. Japan, 33 , has never managed to attract as much interest from the rest of the world in sumo wrestling.
請依下文回答第 34 題至第 37 題
Solving crimes is one of the most important jobs of law enforcement. Improvements in crime technology help detectives solve crimes faster today. For example, crime labs have new kinds of DNA testing, which can identify body fluids such as blood, sweat, and saliva. There are also new kinds of fingerprint testing. In the past, fingerprint testing was only helpful if the fingerprints from the crime scene could be matched with 'prints' that were already on file. People whose fingerprints were not on file couldn't be identified in this way, and as a result, many crimes had not been solved.
However, the newest kind of fingerprint testing can do much more than simply record a fingerprint pattern. It can provide additional information, such as the age and sex of its owner. The fingerprints can reveal if the person takes medication, too. But the latest technology does even more. It can even get fingerprints from fabric, for example, blankets or curtains. In a recent case, the police in Tacoma, Washington, found the body of a woman who had been murdered in her bedroom. There was no witness, and her apartment had few clues. The only real evidence did not seem very helpful. The victim's bed sheet had some of her blood on it and looked as if someone had wiped his hands. At the time of the murder, it was impossible to identify a fingerprint from fabric. The detectives were unable to use the evidence, but they saved it anyway. Then they called Eric Berg, who was not only a forensic expert, but a computer expert, too. He had spent years developing computer software to improve crime scene photos. Eric used his computer to make the palm print more apparent. When he was done, he gave the evidence to the detectives. The detectives found a man whose palm print matched a print on file. Only two hours later the suspect was arrested and put in jail.
34 What is the main idea of this passage?
Modern technology helps prevent many crimes.
Law enforcement is the foundation of social security.
The newest kind of fingerprint testing helps solve crimes.
The poli ce should do something to prevent crimes, especially murders.
35 How is the new fingerprint testing different from the old ones?
It can identify body fluids, such as blood, sweat, and saliva.
It relies on fingerprints taken from the crime scene.
It can rev eal if the person has taken any medicine.
It can record a fingerprint pattern.
36 What is a 'forensic expert' good at doing?
Repairing computers.
Interrogating suspects.
Working with evidence.
Judging if a suspect tells the truth.
37 Which of the following statements is true?
Fingerprint testing is rarely used to solve modern crimes.
It is still impossible to get fingerprints from cloth.
Eric Berg developed a new software to improve photos of crime scenes.
Eric Berg's technology doesn't help much in solving older crimes.
The triathlon is a recent sport. It is demanding and difficult because it is three sports in one. It includes a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike race, and a 26.2-mile marathon. The top tri-athletes finish all three events in about eight hours. Many say that it is a true test of an athlete's body and mind. It really takes a lot of strength and willpower to compete.
Triathlons began in California in the early 1970s. There, some athletes started the three-sport race because they wanted to make their training exciting. One of these athletes moved to Hawaii and took the sport with him. In 1978, competitors held the first professional triathlon race in Hawaii. It was called the Ironman World Championship. In 1982, this race became famous because of the televised performance of Julie Moss. She was twenty-three years old, and it was her first competition. Exhausted, she was running toward the finish line. Suddenly, three meters before the line, she fell down. She tried to get up, but she kept falling. She finally crawled across the finish line. Television cameras showed the world her dramatic struggle. This was the start of the Ironman's popularity. Even though Julie Moss lost that year, she tried again. Finally, in 1985, she won Ironman Japan.
38 What is this passage mainly about?
The tri -athlete Julie Moss.
Swimming and bicycling.
The development of the triathlon.
The Ironman World Championship.
39 Which of the following sports is NOT included in the triathlon?
Bicycling .
Running.
Swimming.
Weightlifting.
40 Which of the following statements about the triathlon is true?
The sport that has the longest distance in the triathlon is running.
Some athletes started this sport to make their training exciting.
The first Ironma n World Championship was held in California.
An athlete in Hawaii started this three -sport race in the early 1970s.
41 When did the triathlon start to become a popular sport?
In the early 1970s.
In 1978.
In 1982.
In 1985.
42 Which of the following statements about Julie Moss is true?
She won the Ironman race the first time she attended it.
She won the Ironman World Championship in 1982.
She brought the three -sport race to Hawaii in 1978.
She was the winner of Ironman Japan in 1985.
43 My cell phone was lost, and my brother said he would lend the money for a new one it is returned within six months.
in case
not until
in order that
on condition that
44 Naomi
in San Francisco for six years when her company transferred her to New York.
lived
had lived
was living
had been lived
45 The silent film is said to have an extraordinary power to draw the audience into the story, and a equally powerful capacity to their imagination.
limit
control
perceive
stretch
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題
A stereotype is a thought that may be adopted about specific types of individuals or certain ways of doing things, but that belief may or may not accurately reflect reality. The term stereotype 46 the Greek word stereos , 'firm, solid,' and typos , 'impression,' hence 'solid impression.'
The term comes from the printing trade and was first 47 in 1798 by Firmin Didot to describe a printing plate that duplicated any typography. The duplicate printing plate, or the stereotype, is used for printing instead of the 48 .
The first 49 to 'stereotype' in its modern use in English, outside of printing, was found in 1850, meaning 'image perpetuated without change.' But it was not until 1922 that 'stereotype' was first used in the modern psychological sense by American journalist Walter Lippmann in his work Public Opinion . Today, the word is widely used within and 50 different psychology disciplines, and there are different concepts and theories of stereotyping that provide their own expanded definition of the word.
| 31 | found as | known as | created as | played as |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32 | However | Moreover | Finally | Otherwise |
| 33 | instead | sequentially | nevertheless | for example |
| 46 | results in | depends on | breaks into | derives from |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 47 | supposed | reviewed | adopted | indicated |
| 48 | original | primary | equivalent | opposite |
| 49 | reference | entrance | solution | passage |
| 50 | below | over | upon | across |
106 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 106 年公務人員特種考試 身心障礙人員考試及 106 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號: 1141 頁次: 4 - 1
考 試 別:
關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試
等 別:
四等考試
類
科: 各科別、各類科
科 目:
法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)
考試時間:
1 小時
※注意:
座號:
本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 禁止使用電子計算器。
1 地方自治法規由地方立法機關制定者稱為:
自治條例
自治規則
行政規則
監察院設監察委員 19 人,並以其中 1 人為院長、 1 人為副院長
監察委員任期 4 年,由總統提名,經立法院同意任命之
監察院之彈劾案,須經監察委員 3 人以上之提議
監察委員須超出黨派以外,依據法律獨立行使職權
3 下列何者非屬憲法賦予司法之職權?
刑事執行
民事訴訟
行政訴訟
憲法解釋
4 依憲法增修條文第 5 條之規定,下列何種事項由司法院大法官組成憲法法庭加以審理?
行政院院長之彈劾事項
政黨違憲之解散事項
5 依據憲法規定,立法院每年會期為何時?
立法院會期,每年兩次,自行集會,第一次自 2 月至 5 月底,第二次自 8 月至 10 月底,必要時得延 長之
立法院會期,自 7 月至 11 月底,必要時得延長之
立法院會期,自 9 月至 12 月底,必要時得延長之
立法院會期,每年兩次,自行集會,第一次自 2 月至 5 月底,第二次自 9 月至 12 月底,必要時得延 長之
公務人員保障暨培訓委員會主任委員
大法官
中央選舉委員會委員
審計長
立法院審議法案,在不牴觸憲法範圍內,得自行訂定議事規範
法律案之立法程序如有爭議,尚有待調查,應由立法院自行認定
議會自律之事項屬釋憲機關之審查對象
立法程序除有明顯重大瑕疵外,不受釋憲機關審查
8 下列有關行政院院長及其部會首長任免之敘述,何者錯誤?
享有任命行政院院長之權限者為總統
行政院院長之法定任期為 4 年
行政院院長辭職,於新任院長人選尚未決定前,由行政院副院長代理院長
行政院副院長、各部會首長及政務委員係由行政院院長提請總統任命
根據憲法本文之規定,總統依法公布法律,發布命令,須經過下列何種程序?
諮詢國家安全會議
立法院院長之同意
行政院院會之決議
行政院院長之副署
規範宗教團體財產之管理、處分
禁止設立主張共產主義之人民團體
限制人民團體名稱之選用
解散危害中華民國存在之政黨
地方自治法規違憲爭議事項
總統選舉之無效事項
9
職權命令
免兼庭長
11 依憲法第 81 條保障法官身分之意旨,下列何種人事行政措施,得以司法行政命令定之? 停職 轉任 減俸
12 根據司法院釋字第 577 號解釋,關於菸害防制法要求應標示尼古丁與焦油含量之規定,下列敘述何者錯 誤?
菸品標示之相關規定違反法律明確性原則
菸品容器上應標示之義務,係屬對菸品業者財產權之限制
商品標示受言論自由之保障
菸品標示之相關規定,並無違背比例原則
13 依據司法院釋字第 445 號解釋之見解,所謂「表現自由」,除憲法第 11 條規定的言論、講學、著作及出 版自由外,還包括:
身體自由 集會自由 秘密通訊自由 應考試之權
14 依據司法院釋字第 490 號解釋,下列何者不屬於憲法第 13 條信仰宗教保障之範圍?
人民有信仰與不信仰任何宗教之自由
人民有參與或不參與宗教活動之自由
宗教團體可從事營利活動 國家不得對特定信仰畀予優待或不利益
15 依司法院釋字第 443 號解釋,國家剝奪人民生命之行為,其規範密度為何?
須以憲法定之
法律得授權以命令定之 機關得依職權以命令定之
16 臺灣憲法學會會員改選學會理、監事之行為,受下列何種基本權之保障?
選舉權 職業自由 結社自由 學術自由
17 依司法院大法官解釋意旨,指紋乃重要個人資訊,個人對其指紋資訊之自主控制,受下列何項權利之保 障?
人身自由 表意自由 資訊公開請求權 資訊隱私權
18 依司法院大法官解釋意旨,關於通訊傳播之自由,下列敘述何者錯誤?
通訊傳播自由可從憲法第 11 條之言論自由導出
法律將國家通訊傳播委員會設計為獨立機關,與通訊傳播自由之保障無關
基於通訊傳播自由,人民得使用通訊傳播設施,以取得資訊及發表言論
通訊傳播自由課予立法者積極立法之義務,對於相關組織及程序進行規範,以防止資訊壟斷
徵收之目的不限於公用 徵收之範圍不限於土地
財產權為制度性保障之權利
財產權受到憲法絕對之保障
20 禁止非視障者從事按摩業,依司法院釋字第 649 號解釋之見解,係屬於對職業自由何種內容之限制? 職業執行之限制 職業自由主觀條件之限制
職業自由客觀條件之限制 職業準備行為之限制
21 憲法之修改,經立法院立法委員四分之一之提議後,尚須經何種程序始得提出憲法修正案?
立法委員過半數之出席,及出席委員過半數之決議
立法委員過半數之出席,及出席委員三分之二之決議
立法委員三分之二之出席,及出席委員四分之三之決議
立法委員四分之三之出席,及出席委員四分之三之決議
22 憲法第 140 條規定,現役軍人不得兼任文官。依照司法院大法官解釋之意旨,下列敘述何者錯誤? 現役軍人違法失職,不適用監察院彈劾後移送司法院公務人員懲戒委員會審議之規定 現役軍人具有文官之法定資格,退伍後轉任文官,與憲法並無牴觸
外職停役人員轉任文官後,得回服現役或晉升軍階,有文武不分、牴觸憲法之疑義
現役軍人因文職機關之需要,在未屆退役年齡前辦理外職停役,轉任文官,難謂牴觸憲法
4 - 3
23 憲法第 153 條規定,國家為改良勞工之生活,應制定保護勞工之法律,實施保護勞工之政策。下列敘述 何者正確?
勞動基準法規定雇主負擔給付勞工退休金之義務,此屬於保護勞工之規定,勞工請求退休金給付之權 利係屬私法上之權利
立法者課雇主負擔勞工退休金之給付義務,一體適用於所有勞雇關係,不利中小企業,違背憲法第 7 條 之平等原則
立法者同時兼採勞工保險條例之老年給付與勞動基準法之勞工退休金,已過度限制雇主之契約自由與 財產權
立法者就保護勞工生活之立法選擇,本應隨社會整體發展而隨時檢討,並無參酌國際勞工公約之必要 24 憲法增修條文並未明文保障軍人退役後之何種權益?
求學
醫療
置產
就養
25 依司法院釋字第 328 號解釋,憲法所稱固有疆域範圍之界定,為下列何種問題,故不應由行使司法權之 釋憲機關予以解釋?
種族問題 政治問題 社會問題
家庭主婦
公務人員
教育人員
法律問題
軍職人員
27 發生在學校內教職員相互間之性騷擾行為,應依下列何法來加以處理? 社會秩序維護法 性別平等教育法 性騷擾防治法 性別工作平等法
28 有關行政機關適用法律之原則,下列敘述何者錯誤? 行政機關應主動適用法律 行政機關適用法律時,於法律規定下有裁量自由
行政機關適用法律時不受上級機關指揮監督
行政機關適用法律時得訂定行政規則
29 投保單位非於勞工到職、入會、到訓之當日列表通知保險人者,其保險效力之開始,自下列何時起算? 應為通知之當日 應為通知之翌日 通知之當日 通知之翌日
30 下列有關道德之敘述,何者錯誤? 道德屬於不成文行為規範 道德屬於柔性規範
道德規範若經立法即成為法律規範
違反道德規範應受法律制裁
31 甲於報紙刊登廣告,僅聲明:「凡拍得臺灣石虎近照者,給新臺幣 3 萬元獎金」,乙依廣告拍得照片, 該著作權原則上歸屬於誰?
刊登廣告人甲
行為人乙
刊登廣告人甲與行為人乙共有 由法院裁定
32 關於刑法第 123 條準受賄罪之敘述,下列何者錯誤? 行為人於行為時尚不具備公務員身分 本罪包含違背職務與不違背職務之情形 須於任職後履行職務上的承諾 本罪之處罰,得依所準用之受賄罪減輕之
33 關於刑法第 128 條越權受理訴訟罪之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
本罪所謂之訴訟事件,包含行政訴訟
本罪之行為主體包含一般公務員
本罪之主觀要件限於行為人明知之情形
本罪之行為包含應受理而不受理之情形
本罪之成立以實際上確有獲取利益者為限
本罪包括間接圖利自己之情形
本罪包括圖利國庫之情形
行為人須明知其違背法令
35 買賣之物,僅指定種類而其物有瑕疵,但出賣人並未保證其品質,且非故意不告知物之瑕疵時,買受人 不得主張下列何種權利?
解除契約
請求不履行之損害賠償
請求減少價金
請求另行交付無瑕疵之物
36 民法有關婚生子女的從姓,下列敘述何者錯誤?
子女已成年後,變更為父姓或母姓,須經父母之同意
父母於子女出生登記前,應以書面約定子女從父姓或從母姓
父母對子女之從姓未約定或約定不成者,於戶政事務所抽籤決定
父母離婚者,法院得依父母之一方或子女的請求,為子女的利益,宣告變更子女之姓氏為父姓或母姓
租賃 使用借貸 贈與 保證
丙是直接占有人 丙是自主占有人 乙是直接占有人 乙是自主占有人
離婚 結婚 設質 收養
40 依司法院釋字第 709 號解釋,都市更新條例之規定並未直接牴觸下列何種保障? 生存權 財產權 居住自由 正當行政程序
41 張三認為其姓名權受主管機關侵害,對於確定終局判決所適用之法律,認為侵害其憲法所保障之權利時, 應如何主張其憲法上保障之權利?
應主張歐洲人權公約 應主張憲法明文所保障基本權之類推適用 應主張憲法基本權保障之概括規定 應主張為憲法之慣例
42 有關行政裁量之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
法院可以對行政裁量是否有瑕疵加以審查 行政機關之行政裁量,應作合義務性裁量 於羈束行政,行政機關仍得行使行政裁量 行政裁量可區分為決定裁量與選擇裁量
43 適用法律之行政機關或司法機關在解釋法律時,應儘量朝合於憲法、不違背憲法之方向加以解釋,對於 此項法律解釋之方法,學理上稱之為下列何者? 系統性解釋 目的性解釋 合憲性解釋 制度性解釋
44 在適用法律時,原則上應儘先考量下列何項解釋? 司法解釋 立法解釋 行政解釋 學者解釋
45 法務部修正發布「個人資料保護法施行細則」後,應即如何處理? 送立法院審查 送行政院核定 送司法院大法官審查 送總統公告
46 下列何者得就違反地方自治事項之行政業務,規定行政罰?
自治條例 自治規則 委辦規則 自律規則
47 下列那一個不是由立法院通過,總統公布之法規?
公寓大廈管理條例施行細則
地方稅法通則
公民投票法 土地徵收條例
48 志明與春嬌是交往多年的男女朋友,因手頭拮据,只辦結婚登記,計畫等子女出生後,再補辦婚禮宴客, 依現行規定如此安排是否會影響婚姻的效力?
不會,當兩人同居生子後,其婚姻自動準正而生效
不會,現行婚姻採登記主義,可不須舉辦公開結婚儀式
會,結婚登記僅具推定效果,當事人可提婚姻不成立訴訟
會,婚姻採儀式主義,未辦公開結婚儀式無效
49 下列有關英美法之敘述,何者錯誤?
英美法系發展出衡平法 英美法注重判例法
英美法系國家並無成文法 英美法系也可以稱為海洋法系
50 下列對於判例的說明,何者錯誤?
我國判例的效力優先於成文法
我國法院裁判所適用的判例,當事人認為有違憲之虞,依法可聲請大法官解釋
英美法體系是以習慣法及判例為中心
在大陸法體系中,法院判例僅具有補充法律之效力
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106 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、
106 年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及
106 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:
關務人員考試
等 別:
四等考試
類 科:
關稅會計
科 目:
會計學概要
考試時間 :
1 小時 30 分
※注意:
可以使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
$500,000 面額 $10
普通股股本
資本公司-普通股溢價
$100,000
保留盈餘
$250,000
本年度有下列影響權益之交易:
7/1 現金發行特別股股本,面額 $150,000 ,發行價格 $200,000 。
9/1 購買 2,000 股普通股庫藏股票 $40,000 。
10/31 宣告並支付現金股利 $75,000 。
12/31 本年度淨利 $140,000 。
編製交易 1 、 2 、 3 項之分錄。 ( 15 分)
編製統一公司本年度資產負債表之權益部分。 ( 10 分)
2016 、 2017 及 2018 年之淨利分別為 $70,000 、 $60,000 及 $65,000 。公司新聘會計師審 核近三年報表發現下列事項:
2016 年帳上漏記 $20,000 進貨。
2016 年 12 月 31 日存貨之正確金額應為 $21,000 。
2017 年底公司進貨一批,成本 $8,000 ,係以 FOB 目的地交貨條件購入,帳上盤點 時該筆存貨以在途存貨列入年底期末存貨中,貨物於 2018/1/1 送達。
2018 年期末存貨中並未包括一批 12/29 賣給紐約一家公司,成本 $4,000 起運點交 貨之存貨,因為年底時該批貨品仍在運送途中。
請重編雙和企業最近三年之銷貨成本表。 ( 15 分)
請計算並列出最近三年正確淨利數字。 ( 10 分)
代號: 14230
全一張
(正面)
座號:
106 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、
106 年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及
106 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:
關務人員考試
等 別:
四等考試
類 科:
關稅會計
科 目:
會計學概要
年 月份支票登記簿與 份存款收入紀錄如下:
此外,甲銀行給三友企業 10 月份銀行對帳單內容如下:
說明:
NSF 存款不足退票 SC 服務費 CM 貸項通知單
支票簿編號 18 支票為支付 $708.62 之進貨,帳上誤植為 $780.62 。
NSF 係收到達人企業支付本公司之應收帳款。
CM 係委請銀行代收同心公司之應收票據,銀行代收回$ 2,100 其中含 $60 之票據 利息,公司帳上尚未記錄。
銀行服務費合計 $35 。
三友企業每月都固定編製銀行調節表及相關調整分錄。
請編製三友企業之 10 月份銀行對帳單。 ( 15 分)
請編製三友企業 10 月份必要之調整分錄。 ( 10 分)
四、四維公司 2017 年 1 月 1 日發行一批面額 $2,000,000 ,票面利率 6% , 5 年到期公司債, 發行時市場利率 8% ,公司發行價格 $1,840,291 。公司每年付息一次,付息日為 12/31 , 公司採用利息法攤銷。後來因市場利率下跌, 2020 年 1 月 1 日公司決定從市場上以 101 提前全部買回,未來再考慮以市場利率另行發行新的公司債。
代號: 14230
全一張
(背面)
| 2016 年 | 2017 年 | 2018 年 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 期初存貨 | $40,000 | $18,000 | $25,000 |
| 進貨 | 50,000 | 55,000 | 70,000 |
| 可供銷貨存貨成本總額 | 90,000 | 73,000 | 95,000 |
| 期末存貨 | 18,000 | 25,000 | 40,000 |
| 銷貨成本 | $72,000 | $48,000 | $55,000 |
| 支票簿 | 支票簿 | 支票簿 | 支票簿 | 現金收入 | 現金收入 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 編號 | 金額 | 編號 | 金額 | 金額 | 日期 |
| 17 | $372.96 | 22 | $ 578.84 | $843.86 | 10/05 |
| 18 | $780.62 | 23 | $1,687.50 | $941.54 | 10/21 |
| 19 | $157.00 | 24 | $ 921.30 | $808.58 | 10/27 |
| 20 | $587.50 | 25 | $ 246.03 | $967.00 | 10/30 |
| 21 | $234.15 |
| 9 月份餘額 $5,404.84 | 10 月存入合計 $10,178.36 | 10 月存入合計 $10,178.36 | 10 月支出合計 $3,632.19 | 10 月支出合計 $3,632.19 | 10 月底餘額 $11,951.01 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 日期 | 支票編號 | 金額 | 支票編號 | 金額 | 支票編號 | 金額 | 存入金額 | 存款餘額 |
| 10/1 | 14 | 148.29 | 17 | 372.96 | 22 | 578.84 | 5,484.38 | $ 9,875.31 |
| 10/8 | 18 | 708.62 | 24 | 921.30 | 843.86 | $ 9,219.03 | ||
| 10/23 | 19 | 157.00 | 25 | 246.03 | 941.54 | $ 9,541.58 | ||
| 10/29 | 21 | 234.15 | SC | 35.00 | 808.58 | $10,101.01 | ||
| 10/31 | NSF | 230.00 | CM | 2,100.00 | $11,951.01 |
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官方不公布申論答案
106 年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及 代號: 14250
106 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:
關務人員考試
等 別:
四等考試
類 科:
關稅會計
科 目:
會計審計法規概要(包括預算法、會計法、決算法與審計法)
考試時間 :
1 小時 30 分
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
預算可分為那幾種?( 10 分)
預算應設那幾種預備金?( 8 分)
承第 題,有何動支上之限制?( 7 分)
二、特種公務之會計事務包括那些?( 25 分)
審計機關審核各機關或各基金決算,應注意那些效能?( 15 分)
審計機關審核政府總決算,應注意那些效能?( 10 分)
四、各機關接到審計機關對於審計案件之審核通知後,所進行之聲復與聲請覆議相關程 序為何?( 25 分)
(請接背面)
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