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114年 調查局特考三等 調查工作組(選試英文)|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

114年公務人員特種考試司法人員考試、114年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員考試、114年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、114年未具擬任職務任用資格取得法官遴選資格考試調查工作組(選試英文)類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文與測驗)、外國文(英文)、綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),114 年。

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國文(作文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

10110-11710

40110-41610

50110-50310

頁次: 4 - 1

114 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局調查人員、海岸巡防人員考試及 1 1 4 年未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試試題

考 試 別:司法人員、調查人員、海岸巡防人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:各類科組

目:國文(作文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目試題包括作文及測驗兩部分,請妥適分配各題作答時間。

甲、作文部分:( 80

分)甲、申論題部分:

 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

清晨的海港,兩位旅人站在碼頭邊,遠眺一艘艘即將啟航的船。

旅人甲拿著一張印有行程的船票,輕聲說: 「這艘船會帶我到東南的 群島,那裡的日出很有名,還有百年的古村落。船班、住宿、行程我都訂 好了。」

旅人乙則只帶著一個舊帆布包和一本寫滿想像的筆記本。 「我不打算 搭已有航程的船」 ,他說: 「我在找一艘沒有目的地的小漁船,只要它願意 載我出海。」

甲皺了皺眉: 「但如果沒有計畫,你怎麼知道會不會遇上風暴?或者迷 失方向?」乙笑了,望向灰藍色的天邊: 「我不知道,但我想體驗那種不知 道的自由。不是每一次旅行都要有方向,有時候,漂流本身就是方向。」

船隻陸續離港。甲踏上規劃完善的旅程,而乙則與一位老船夫談妥, 登上一艘未登記的木船,揚帆向著霧海前行。

有些人習慣規劃行程抵達目的地,對於突發狀況感到不安;有些人則 崇尚隨遇而安,對於變化,習慣保持開放性及彈性。這不是一場優劣、高 下的比較,而是各自忠於內心航海圖的選擇。

根據上文,請就以下問題作答:

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

根據上文,下列選項何者最符合文意?

下列選項,何者最符合上文的旨意?

頁次:

4 - 2

代號:

1101

代號:

10110-11710

40110-41610

50110-50310

頁次:

4 - 3

下列敘述,最符合上文觀點的選項為何?

下列選項,何者較貼近上文的心境?

根據上文敘述的八○年代臺灣,下列選項何者最符合文意?

下列選項,最合乎本文意旨的是:

根據上文,下列選項何者正確?

下列敘述何者最符合上文論點?

外國文(英文)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

40140

頁次:

4

1

114 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局調查人員、海岸巡防人員考試及 1 1 4 年未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試試題

考 試 別:調查人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:調查工作組(選試英文)

目:外國文(英文)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:(

50 分)

不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

一、英譯中:請將以下英文翻譯成中文( 20 分)

Probably the most significant correctional developments of the late 19 th century were probation and parole. Under probation, the sentence of a selected convicted criminal is suspended if the criminal promises to behave well and meets certain specific requirements. Parole involves conditional release from confinement after part of a sentence has already been served. It is granted only if the prisoner seems to have changed into an honest and trustworthy person.

二、英文作文( 30 分)

Some people say that the main reason for learning a foreign language is to travel or work in a foreign country. Some say that these are other important reasons. Write an essay of approximately 250 words to discuss both views and give your opinion. You may include relevant examples from your own knowledge or experiences.

乙、測驗題部分:(

50 分)

代號: 4401

7 As tax season approached, the accountant became increasingly by the workload.

9

Watch your step, or you'll

on a rock.

14

Some people believe that a(n)

posture is a sign of good breeding.

seclude

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題:

Most ethical issues faced by doctors arise at the end of a patient's life. This particularly applies to respiratory physicians, where difficult decisions about the appropriateness of treatment and the prolongation of life in patients 31 chronic underlying lung diseases may need to be made. In some situations artificial ventilation may prolong the dying process, but life has a natural end and the potential to prolong life in the intensive care unit can sometimes 32 dilemmas.

The General Medical Council in the UK states that doctors have an obligation to respect human life, protect the health of their patients, and put their patients' best interests first. This means 33 treatment where the benefits outweigh any risks, and avoiding treatments that carry no net gain to the patient. If a patient wishes to have a treatment that in the doctor's view is not indicated, the doctor and medical team are under no ethical or legal 34 to provide it (though the patient's right to a second opinion must be respected).

Whenit is determined that the treatment is not in the best interests of the patient, there is no ethical distinction between withholding and withdrawing treatment. This principle may be used to 35 the decision not to initiate the treatment. In such cases, the focus should shift to providing comfort and supportive care.

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題:

Throughout the history of life, there have been many major upheavals in which whole groups of animals were replaced by others. Perhaps the most famous was the replacement of dinosaurs by mammals about 65 million years ago. Another major change occurred roughly 150 million years earlier, when dinosaurs assumed dominance that had been held for about 80 million years by mammal-like reptiles.

What triggered these great upheavals? Scientific thinking about the factors responsible for these replacements has itself changed with significant shifts. At times, scientists suggested that mammals caused dinosaur extinction by eating eggs or competing for the same food resources. However, most researchers now agree that mammals played at most a minor role-since both groups coexisted for millions of years-and that environmental change was primarily responsible. Mammals apparently remained small and inconspicuous in the Mesozoic undergrowth for some 150 million years, until the extinction of dinosaurs gave them the opportunity to radiate into available niches.

31  onto  with  for  at
32  lack  neglect  evade  cause
33  offering  reducing  obstruting  refusing
34  trepidation  obligation  defamation  affirmation
35  oppose  condemn  justify  refute

綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)

下載:題目 答案

114 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局調查人員、海岸巡防人員考試及 1 1 4 年未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試試題

考 試 別:調查人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:各組別

目:綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※ 注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 參與政見發表會之群眾

 於夜市、鬧區街道逛街之人群

 參加元旦升旗之人群

3401

6 - 2

 監察委員 19 人

最長不得逾

最長不得逾

5

3

年,逾

年,逾

5

3

年者,其約定無效

年者,縮短為

3

最長不得逾

最長不得逾

4

2

年,逾

年,逾

起算日之認定屬立法院職權,應由立法院決定

 上班期間,甲為 C

車的間接占有人

 居住證

 臺獨分裂勢力以任何名義、任何方式造成臺灣從中國分裂出去的事實

 發生將會導致臺灣從中國分裂出去的重大事變

 臺灣舉行統一公投

 和平統一的可能性完全喪失

 聯合國海洋法公約並未規範「無害通過」 ,所以中國可依國內法自由處理進入領海的外國船隻

4

2

年者,其約定無效

年者,縮短為

2

政務人員、直轄市長

 立法委員

 第 17 條

 經立法院三分之二出席,及出席委員三分之二同意後,交由公投決定

31 Her art exhibit was a of imaginative sculptures and paintings that captured the audience's imagination.

38 My three-year old niece showed off the birthday present that she liked very much.

39 All students were by the puzzle given by the instructor as none of them was able to solve it.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

The world renowned Songkran, much celebrated on April 13th each year, is the Thai New Year's national day. In order to let people go home for this holiday, the Thai government 41 the festival to a seven-day holiday beginning from April 9th to 16th. The word, 'Songkran,' which is 'samkrānti' in Sanskrit, carries the meaning of 'astrological passage' with its 42 of transformation or change. Viewed as ritual cleansing, the Songkran celebrations have people engage themselves to water fighting in public. It has thus become 43 and widespread among Thai and foreign visitors. The origin of Songkran Festival can be 44 back to a Buddhist folk myth concerning harvest and spring. In the city of Sukhavati in Suvvannabhumi, Indra, King of Devas, witnessed the occurrence of corruption in the city where people were sinful for their bad behaviors and they led a life without faith in Dhamma. The king then decided to punish people by having them 45 by lack of water and food. There is even a drought with a hot sun burning people to death.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

Pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and birds, contribute roughly $500 billion a year to global food production. Being the primary pollinators of most wild plants and many crops, bees are particularly crucial to both ecosystem stability and agricultural productivity. However, bee populations have been on the decline worldwide over the years, which has captured the attention of scientists, governments, media, and the general public.

Several anthropogenic drivers have been associated with declining bee populations, such as disturbances of their natural habitats as result of agricultural intensifications and urbanization, climate change, pesticides, and management practices. Bees'habitat loss and fragmentation are considered a major driver of their declines. Besides, climate changes in temperature and rainfall can cause significant alterations in natural habitats, thus reducing their suitability for wild bee populations.

Pesticides have received much attention for their potential effects on bees. In a recent study, the research group reviews important agrochemicals with demonstrated deleterious effects on eusocial bees. Using artificial intelligence tools, the researchers explore how pesticide exposure contributes to declines in populations of honey bees, bumble bees, and stingless bees. Still, many knowledge gaps remain. Future studies should continue to increase their focus and sophistication when tackling questions concerning the declining bee populations associated with the pesticide contamination.

However, little research attention has been given to potential effects of management techniques on bee declines. Not until recently, a group of researchers has addressed the importance of improving beekeeping techniques and conservation strategies to avoid reduction of genetic diversity in both managed and wild honey bees. They conclude that artificial and natural selection are needed to maintain genetic diversity in honey bees to combat, for example, the bee susceptibility to pathogens. However, more research needs to be conducted on potential effects of management techniques on bee declines.

It is important to emphasize that scientific efforts alone are not enough. Additional strategies should be encouraged, including improvements of environmental education programs, changes in public awareness about wild bees through appropriate media coverage, and improvements in dialogue between scientists, industry, stakeholders, and legislators. Only comprehensive approaches, discussed by different societal actors, will result in efficient and long-term strategies to reduce the decline of wild bee populations.

政治學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號: 40150-40950 頁次: 1 - 1

114 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局調查人員、海岸巡防人員考試及 1 1 4 年未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試試題

考 試 別:調查人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:調查工作組

目:政治學

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

刑法與刑事訴訟法

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

114 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局調查人員、海岸巡防人員考試及 1 1 4 年未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試試題

代號:

10520

10920-11120

40120-40920

頁次:

1 - 1

考 試 別:司法人員、調查人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組: 行政執行官、檢察事務官財經實務組、檢察事務官電子資訊組、檢察事務官 營繕工程組、調查工作組

目:刑法與刑事訴訟法

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

社會學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

40160-40960

頁次:

1

1

114 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局調查人員、海岸巡防人員考試及 1 1 4 年未具擬任職務任用資格者取得法官遴選資格考試試題

考 試 別:調查人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:調查工作組

目:社會學

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

座號:

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