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110年 民航特考三等 航空通信｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

110年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員考試、110年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、110年公務人員特種考試原住民族考試航空通信類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、英文、法學知識（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論）等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），110 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

下載：題目　答案

代號：

10110-11010

30110-30610

頁次：

4 － 1

110 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及 外交行政人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別：外交人員、民航人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：各類科組

科

目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分：甲、申論題部分：

  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

一、作文：（ 60 分）

東京奧運國家體育場上，義大利跳高選手坦貝里（ Tamberi ）和卡達 選手巴爾希姆（ Barshim ）跳越了 2.37 公尺，平分秋色，可惜都未能 打破 2.39 公尺的奧運紀錄。坦貝里因過於疲憊而宣布棄賽，巴爾希 姆隨即詢問評審：「如果我也退出最後的嘗試，我們兩人是否可以共 享金牌？」評審回應：「是的，你們可以。」於是巴爾希姆決定共享 金牌，此時坦貝里激動的跳起來緊緊擁抱巴爾希姆，興奮忘我的狂 叫、在地上翻滾！全場觀眾看到這一幕也為之動容，這是體育精神和 團結行為的展現，也是真摯情感的流露。羅曼·羅蘭 （ Romain Rolland ） 說過：「沒有一個人是完全幸福的。所謂幸福，是在於認清一個人的 限度而安於這個限度。」你是否贊同羅曼·羅蘭的看法？你又是否同 意幸福與人共享，它的價值會越增加？而這與羅曼·羅蘭的幸福觀有 所牴觸嗎？請以「幸福共享」為題，詳加舉證分析，暢抒己見。

二、公文：（ 20 分）

背景說明：

座號：

題目：

桃園市政府函請桃園市旅行商業同業公會、桃園市旅館商業同業公 會、桃園市飯店協會、桃園市民宿發展協會等觀光商旅公（協）會， 廣為宣傳上述影像系統及旅遊軟體，並轉知會員業者，多加使用，以 利掌握即時資訊。

乙、測驗題部分：（ 20 分）

代號： 1101

有關上文對於「讀書」的見解，下列選項何者最適當？

頁次：

4 － 3

針對上文故事中第三個商人行為的描述，最恰當的是：

 迎合顧客，唯利是圖

根據上文，下列選項最接近作者旨趣的是：

7 以下文字是袁宏道寫給朋友的書信：

作吳令，無復人理，幾不知有昏朝寒暑矣。何也？錢穀多如牛毛，人情茫如風影， 過客積如蚊蟲，官長尊如閻老。以故七尺之軀，疲於奔命；十圍之腰，綿於弱柳。 每照鬚眉，輒爾自嫌，故園松菊，若復隔世。夫伯鸞（東漢隱士梁鴻）傭工人耳， 尚爾逃世；彭澤（陶淵明）乞丐子耳，羞見督郵，而況鄉黨自好之士乎？但以作吏 此中，尚有一二件未了事欲了，故爾遲遲，亦是名根未除。若復桃花水發，魚苗風 生，請看漁郎歸棹，別是一番行徑矣。嗟乎，袁生豈復人間人耶？寫至此，不覺神 魂俱動，尊丈幸勿笑其迂也。

根據上文，可知作者最嚮往的是：

關於此文意涵，下列敘述正確的是：

上文所述，提醒吾人當思：

下列選項，何者最符合上文旨意？

英文

下載：題目　答案

110 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及 外交行政人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別：民航人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：各科別

科

目：英文

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

代號：

30140-30440

30550-30650

頁次： 7-1

座號：

甲、申論題部分：（

50 分）

不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、英譯中（ 15 分）

Safety is the highest priority of all involved in aviation. The shared goal is for every flight to take off and land safely, a routine that happens more than 126,000 times every day around the globe. In 2018, the fatal accident rate was 0.28 per one million flights, equivalent to one fatal accident for every 4.2 million flights. Each fatality is a tragedy for not only the airline involved but, more importantly, for those on board. That is why this industry has designed and implemented a set of safety strategies to ensure more secured traveling by air.

二、中譯英（ 15 分）

因應新冠疫情的發展與航空旅遊的逐漸復甦，許多航空公司陸續宣布 將試行國際航空運輸協會旅行通行證（ IATA Travel Pass ） 。透過導入 健康數位驗證程序，許多國際航線已逐步啟動此項通行證。在提供機 上服務方面，零接觸服務將會是未來航空旅行的重要趨勢，不但可以 讓機組人員、旅客感到更安全，亦可透過相關驗證，達到簡化程序之 目的。

三、英文作文（ 20 分）

As everyone knows, in both 2020 and 2021, people's lives around the world have been impacted by COVID-19. Please write a 250-word essay on how people's leisure life has changed and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of these changes.

代號：

30140-30440

頁次： 7-2

代號：

4301 、 5305

 共 40 題，每題 1.25 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

8

The singer was

; he could not read, but he could sing and compose various types of songs.

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題：

I had a surgery called radical neck dissection, which is about as pleasant as it sounds. Then radiation. Then they tried some chemo for my lung tumors. The tumors shrank, then grew. By then, I was fourteen. My lungs started to fill with water. I was looking pretty dead-my hands and feet ballooned; my skin cracked; my lips were perpetually blue. They've got this drug that makes you not feel so completely terrified about the fact that you can't breathe, and I had a lot of it flowing into me through a PICC line, and more than a dozen other drugs besides. I finally ended up in the ICU with pneumonia, and my mom knelt by the side of my bed and said, 'Are you ready, sweetie?' and I told her I was ready, and my dad just knelt telling me how he loved me in this voice that was not breaking so much as already broken, and I kept telling him that I loved him, too, and everyone was holding hands, and I couldn't catch my breath, and my lungs were acting desperate, gasping, pulling me out of the bed trying to find a position that could get them air, and I was embarrassed by their desperation, disgusted that they wouldn't just let go, and I remember my mom telling me it was okay, that I was okay, that I would be okay, and my father was trying so hard not to sob that when he did, which was regularly, it was an earthquake. And I remember wanting not to be awake. Everyone figured I was finished, but my Cancer Doctor managed to get some of the fluid out of my lungs, and shortly thereafter the antibiotics they'd given me for the pneumonia kicked in. I woke up.

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題：

You might think of yoga as just a way for people to twist their bodies into odd shapes, but there's more to it than that. Yoga can improve your overall well-being by 21 your mind, body and spirit simultaneously. 22 in ancient India, yoga is practiced today all over the world. On the most basic level, yoga is a form of exercise that combines stretching and strength training, 23 can help you avoid injuries. Certain poses, like the cobra, work your whole body by strengthening your arm, leg, and core muscles while lengthening your spine. Of course, when you first begin to do yoga, you might not be able to touch your toes, 24 do difficult postures. With consistent practice, however, your body will become more flexible and the poses will get easier to do. Besides, when you pay attention to your breath while practicing, you also reach a more peaceful state of mind. This, 25 , can improve your mood and memory. Even if you practice yoga just an hour a week, you'll feel the difference it makes to your body and mind.

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題：

Recently, Luis Jimenez, an undocumented and uninsured immigrant, sustained traumatic brain injuries in a car accident with an intoxicated Floridian driver. After the accident, he was hospitalized at Martin Memorial Medical Center, a private community hospital in Florida. Because Jimenez, who remained incapacitated, required ongoing care but lacked medical insurance, Martin Memorial was unable to find a rehabilitation facility willing to accept him. Instead, Jimenez remained as a ward of the hospital for several years at a cost exceeding $1.5 million. Of this $1.5 million, Martin Memorial collected only $80,000 from Medicaid for the emergency services rendered to Jimenez; the hospital absorbed the remaining costs associated with his care. Faced with both Jimenez's continuing medical needs and the financial costs borne of this care, Martin Memorial secured a state court order to authorize the hospital to transport Jimenez to a medical facility in Guatemala, his country of origin. Acting under this court order, which was later deemed invalid on appeal, the hospital leased an air ambulance at its expense and forcibly transported Jimenez back to Guatemala.

Martin Memorial's actions in returning Jimenez to his country of origin do not represent an isolated incident. Instead, through a practice known as medical repatriation, some hospitals return indigent immigrant patients who are ineligible for long-term Medicaid to their countries of origin to reduce the

financial burdens associated with their uncompensated care. Indeed, international medical repatriations have emerged as a creative response to the financial conundrum imposed upon hospitals by virtue of immigration and health care policies. Collectively, these policies restrict immigrants' access to long-term Medicaid, obligate certain hospitals to render emergency medical services without regard for the patient's ability to pay, and require hospitals to secure appropriate follow-up care for patients in accordance with federal discharge regulations. While hospitals may recoup some costs through Emergency Medicaid-which covers the treatment of emergency medical conditions without regard for immigration status--the scope of Emergency Medicaid, as demonstrated in Jimenez's case, may not fully compensate hospitals for the treatment of uninsured, indigent patients. Consequently, medical repatriations provide an alternative method of cost reduction.

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題：

Public demands and cries for vengeance disguised as justice were rampant and harrowing. Signs, rallies in front of the courthouses, editorials-all seemed unassuageable by anything less than the culprit's beheading. T. Jackson joined the chorus but was not impressed by so facile a solution. What he wanted was not the man's death, but his life afflicted with remorse and pain without end. Wasn't there a tribe in Africa that lashed the dead body to the back of the one who had murdered it? That would certainly be justice-to carry the rotting corpse around as a physical burden as well as public shame and damnation. The rage, the public clamor upon the conviction of the nicest man in the world, shook him as much as his brother's death. The trial itself was not long but the preliminaries seemed eternal to him. Throughout the days of newspaper headlines, talk radio and neighborhood gossip he struggled to find some way to freeze and individualize his feelings, to separate them from the sorrow and frenzied anger of other families. His brother's calamity, he thought, was not public fare to be confined to one line in a newspaper's list of the few victims. It was private, belonging only to the two brothers. Two years later, a satisfactory and calming solution came to him. Reenacting the gesture he'd made at his brother's funeral, he had a small rose tattooed on his left shoulder. Was this the same chair the predator sat in, the same needle used on his pastewhite skin? He didn't ask. The tattoo artist didn't have the dazzling yellow of his memory, so they settled for an orangish kind of red.

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題：

Rome is a subtle city adorned with the old and the new, the grandeur and the modest, and a city for the cat lovers and the cats. Cats have been living in Rome for uncounted centuries. The Romans always appreciate the companion of cats and connect them as sacred animals of Roman deities. Libertas, the Roman goddess and embodiment of liberty, is often shown as a matron in classical robe with a cat at her feet. A Roman myth tells of the goddess Diana's transformation into a cat so she might escape the evil forces of the dragon-like creature, Typhon. Rome has even dedicated a street, Via della Gatta, to this animal and in the past also a square, Piazza della Gatta, but that now is known as Piazza Grazioli. The fascination for cats remains so long that the Romans have designated the felines as a biocultural heritage of the city Rome.

If you are an ailurophile or a feline's friend, you should add some time to have a leisure stroll following the paces of these furry Roman citizens after you have tired of all regular tourist excursions in Rome. Visit the Largo di Torre Argentina, a large, excavated square of archaeological ruins, and a cat sanctuary. Then, have your ears prickled up, prowl and explore into Via della Gatta. At the corner of Via della Gatta and Piazza del Collegio Romano, on the Palazzo Doria-Pamphili is located a Madonnella, a sacred portrait, containing a painting of 1796, named The Immaculate Conception, representing an image of a Madonna who tenderly holds in her arms a cat. It is said that the exact spot where the cat set her eyes there lies a wonderful hidden treasure. It seems, however, that this point has not yet been identified since there is not any official or popular tale about the discovery of a treasure in the area.

Overall, the cats of Rome have strong bond with this city. There are approximately 30,000 feral cats living in the ancient ruins. You may bump into friends with four paws sitting, stretching out and rolling over on ancient pillars and steps. You never know who might pop in to say meow to you. Wait and snap pictures. It is time to look for a new way to roam in this old city.

21  assigning  colliding  engaging  commanding
22  Originated  Originating
 Being originated  Having been originated  Having been originated
23  that  they  both of them  both of which
24  except  let alone  as well as  in addition to
25  otherwise  in turn  in case  by far

法學知識（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論）

下載：題目　答案

110 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及 外交行政人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別：民航人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：各科別

科

目：法學知識（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論）

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

 國家權力之濫用

私人資本之獨占

 司法機關之獨大

 人性受到扭曲

國防之組織

 違反生存權保障及比例原則

 接納難民為外交宗旨之一  兩岸間協議屬於國際書面協定

 近用媒體權

 隱私權

 訴訟上防禦權

代號：

2301

頁次：

5

－

1

代號：

2301

11

依司法院大法官解釋，關於憲法平等權之司法違憲審查，下列何者不會影響審查密度之寬嚴？

分類標準是否涉及難以改變之個人特徵

將禁藥購入……，其犯罪即為完成……屬犯罪既遂。」部分，與毒品危害防制條例第

4

條第

1

項至第

經監察委員提案，聲請司法院大法官審理

總統、副總統均缺位時，由行政院院長代行其職權，並補選總統、副總統，繼任至原任期屆滿為止

 行政法院法官

解釋憲法

審理總統、副總統之罷免案

 統一解釋法律及命令

 審理政黨違憲之解散事項

地方自治為法律所保障的制度

中央政府不得將其權限委辦於地方政府

立法院不得立法限制地方自治權

國家應賦予地方自治團體自主發展之空間

自治法規由地方行政機關訂定，並發布或下達者，稱自治命令

自治法規經地方立法機關通過，並由各該行政機關公布者，稱自治條例

地方自治團體得就其自治事項，制定自治法規

中華民國男子依法有服兵役之義務，女子則無此義務

 大陸地區人民經許可進入臺灣地區，非在臺灣地區設有戶籍滿十年，不得擔任公務人員

 行政規則不得作為引發人民信賴之基礎

 大法官

代號：

2301

 未滿 14

 滿 80 歲人之行為，應減輕其刑

 高中畢業才有候選人資格

通信原理

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號：

30350

頁次：

2

－

1

110 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及 外交行政人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別：民航人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：航空通信

科

目：通信原理

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 可以使用電子計算器。

 本科目得以本國文字或英文作答。

一、考慮對時間信號 ( ) x t 進行取樣，試回答下列問題：

三、詳細解釋下列有關數位通信接收器的問題：

座號：

四、詳細闡明如下無線衰減（ fading ）傳輸通道 （ channel ）的概念與物理意義：

計算機概論

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號：

30360

頁次：

3

－

1

110 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及 外交行政人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別：民航人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：航空通信

科

目：計算機概論

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

(III)

(I)

I/O

或

event

I/O

或

event wait

new

(IV)

terminate

exit

(II)

(V)

(VI)

座號：

enqueue data=0, enqueue data=1, Queue Full, Queue Full, Queue Full, dequeue data=0, dequeue data=1, Queue Empty, Queue Empty, Queue Empty,

#include <stdio.h> #define SIZE 3 typedef enum{FALSE, TRUE} bool; bool isEmpty(int front, int back) { return (front== (I) ); } bool isFull(int front, int back) { return (( (II) )==front); } bool enqueue(int data[], int index[], int key) { //front = index[0]; back = index[1]; if (isFull(index[0], index[1])) return FALSE; index[1] = (III) ; data[index[1]] = key; return (IV) ; } int dequeue(int data[], int index[]) { // front = index[0]; back = index[1]; // dequeue data = index[2] if (isEmpty(index[0], index[1])) return FALSE; index[0] = (V) ; index[2] = data[index[0]]; return TRUE; }

int main() { int k=0; //front=index[0]; back = index[1]; //dequeue data = index[2] int index[3]={0, 0, 0}; int data[SIZE]; bool result; for (int i=0; i<5; i++) { result=enqueue(data, index, k++); if (!result) printf("Queue Full, "); else printf("enqueue data=%d, ", k-1); } printf("\n"); for (int i=0; i<5; i++) { result = dequeue(data, index); if (!result) printf("Queue Empty, "); else printf("dequeue data=%d, ",index[2]); } return 0; }

四、請回答下列作業系統記憶體管理相關問題：

以陣列實作 鏈結串列實作
使用空間數量已知
使用空間數量未知
增加刪除元素
Process 1
A(490K)
Process 2
B (210K)
Process 3
C (400K)
Process 4
D (690K)
Process 5
E (320K)
Process 6

民用航空法

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

30130-30430

代號：

頁次：

110 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及 外交行政人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

1 － 1

考 試 別：民航人員考試

等

別：三等考試

類科組別：飛航管制、飛航諮詢、航空通信、航務管理

科

目：民用航空法

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

座號：

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