105 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 105 年公務人員特種考試 身心障礙人員考試及 105 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號： 70110 70210 頁次： 4 － 1

考 試 別： 國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試

• 等 別：

少將轉任考試

• 類

科： 一般行政

• 科 目：

中華民國憲法與英文

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

• 甲、申論題部分：（

50 分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

• 一、有關憲法基本權利之限制，請依據憲法本文及相關司法院大法官解釋，說明相關規 定之內涵及限制要件。（ 25 分）

• 二、請依據憲法本文及增修條文，論述司法院之地位與職掌。（ 25 分）

乙、測驗題部分：（ 50

分） 代號：

1701

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 共 25 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 Most earthquakes are caused by movement in faults, places where two bodies of rock are being pushed in different directions but still locked together by friction.

•  geological

•  geocentrical

•  geopolitical

•  geometrical

• 2 In considering any judicial nominee, the candidate's and ability to act in accordance with the law are fair topics for the Senate to consider.

•  governance

•  candor

•  obligation

•  imposition

• 3 She could have had fun out there with Kelly. Instead she was stuck in the house like a schoolgirl sentenced to after-hours detention.

•  quirky

•  conscientious

•  well-behaved

•  sulky

• 4 At the edge of Brighton Beach I saw a very different crowd: elderly Russian women packed hip-to-hip on benches, wearing scarves and long dresses even at the of summer.

•  zenith

•  exodus

•  exit

•  downside

• 5 All the bridges across the river were destroyed because of the heavy rain, which the already severe flooding and mudslides.

•  quarantined

•  exacerbated

•  venerated

•  persecuted

• 6 We face a major problem of water ; there is so much trash in the rivers.

•  contamination

•  contribution

•  constitution

•  controversy

• 7 Scientists can't see a black hole with a telescope, and for that reason, there are a lot of theories, sometimes ones about what exactly black holes are.

•  commuting

•  contradicting

•  compelling

•  converting

• 8 Representing Texas State at this year's Miss America Pageant, Jessica was extremely popular with the press and many other contestants and she eventually won the title of Miss .

•  Congeniality

•  Generality

•  Totality

•  Punctuality

• 9 Married women have far more say in charting their careers these days.

•  Women do not need to struggle between family and career anymore.

•  Women usually talk more than their husband after work.

•  Women are far more excellent workers than their mothers.

•  Women are no longer subject to their husbands' will when making career choice.

10 Kevin is a right-hander, but after years of practicing playing tennis with both hands, Kevin is now able to play tennis .

•  ambidextrously

•  suspiciously

•  presumptuously

•  redundantly

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題

The definition of a happy marriage differs from person to person. 11 speaking, I define a truly happy marriage as having the following qualities: love, trust, communication, acceptance, and willingness to share and grow together. 12 love, there's no way that a marriage will last. Only through 13 trust can a husband and wife feel secure and in turn have confidence in their relationship. When a dispute occurs, it helps 14 with each other. The more a couple does that, the better they can understand each other and 15 time they'll waste on meaningless fights or quarrels. However, no one is perfect. To love a person sometimes means that one has to accept him/her the way he/she is. If a couple wants to maintain their wonderful relationship forever, they've got to be willing to share everything in their lives with each other and to grow together.

• 11  Hardly

•  Personally

•  Overall

•  Eternally

• 12  In addition

•  For

•  Without

•  In spite of

• 13  mutual

•  oblivious

•  temporary

•  neutral

• 14  to claim

•  to control

•  to communicate

•  to conseal

• 15  the latter

•  the little

•  the more

•  the less

頁次：

4 － 3

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題

The roots of the Notting Hill Carnival are said to originate in Trinidad and Tobago, a small island country in the Caribbean. To create the theme of the carnival each year, the organizers look at the historical and cultural models that continue to come out of Africa and the Caribbean. The organizers say that they also want to show the benefits and difficulties created by the influence of the traditions that Europeans brought to their native countries. They believe that this type of information makes the carnival educational as well as entertaining. From the Trinidadian point of view, the carnival reflects the social and political experiences of Afro-Caribbean people in Britain.

Thousands of people gather along the sides of the streets in London and wait for the parade of rainbow-colored costumes to appear. From feathers to smiles, the performers in the festival have it all. Steel drums, dancers, and singers bring back the traditional ways of the ancestors as the people celebrate all night long. Stages, mimes, and costumes create performances for everyone to enjoy. The audience seeks a balance of rhythm and movement from the performers. If everything is right, a bond is established between the people who are watching and the people who are performing on stage.

The young and old come together to remember the traditional times. Food is a major part of the festival. Foods from West Africa to Asia mean that there is something for everyone to enjoy. The Notting Hill Carnival promises to be a place where ideas are translated into designs. Balance, colors, rhythms, and movements expose new themes to the people each year. The many cultural influences at the Notting Hill Carnival create a large base for understanding among the people of Britain. The carnival is also known as the August Bank Holiday Monday.

• 16 What is this passage mainly about?

•  A carnival in Trinidad and Tobago

•  A carnival in the Caribbean

•  A carnival in Africa

•  A carnival in the UK

• 17 According to this passage, what does the word 'bond' mean?

•  Loss of freedom

•  Stage performance

•  Subtle connection

• 18 According to the passage, how do the organizers make the carnival educational?

•  By keeping the same cultural themes each year

•  By showing the influence of Western traditions on African and Caribbean cultures

•  By incorporating Caribbean social and political issues into the shows

•  By holding parades with rainbow-colored costumes

• 19 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

•  The origin of the Notting Hill Carnival

•  Recent changes to the Notting Hill Carnival

• 20 Where would this passage most likely appear?

•  In a user's manual

•  In a government document

•  The themes of the Notting Hill Carnival

•  What happens at the Notting Hill Carnival

•  In a cook book

•  In a tourist brochure

•  Monetary exchange

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

Why does the ocean move? What causes the waves? Blowing winds move the water on the surface of the ocean. There are consistent winds that travel across the world's oceans, creating surface currents. Cold winds that blow from the North and South Poles carry cold water toward the warm, central parts of the Earth. At the same time, surface currents from these warm, central parts shift warm water toward the North Pole and the South Pole. As the Earth turns from east to west, that turning also causes currents to move.

Another thing that makes ocean water move is temperature. Cold water is denser than warm water. Cold water sinks while warm water rises up. The deeper you go into the ocean, the colder the water is. Deep beneath the surface, large streams of cold water move in very long underwater currents. As the water moves, some of it begins to warm up. Then the cooler water underneath pushes the warm water to the surface. This interaction between cold water and warm water is what makes water move below the surface.

The influence of the moon and the sun helps move the water in the ocean by creating tides. At high tide, water covers more of the beach because it has been pulled higher by the influence of the moon and the sun. At low tide, the water is farther away. Tides vary in strength daily and seasonally. All these elements work together to create the motion of the seas.

21 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word vary?

•  move

•  trace

• 22 What is the passage mainly about?

•  The impact of the motion of the seas

•  The effects of the moon and the sun on the motion of the seas

•  The temperature of the seas

•  The causes of the motion of the seas

• 23 According to the passage, why does water move below the ocean surface?

•  The Earth turns from east to west.

•  Warm water is denser than cold water.

•  Cold water pushes warm water towards the surface.

•  Large streams of water move in underwater currents.

• 24 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a cause of surface currents?

•  tides

•  pollution

•  temperature

• 25 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

•  At low tide, the water is farther away.

•  At high tide, the water is warmer.

•  At low tide, the currents move faster.

•  At high tide, the water is cooler.

•  winds

•  change

•  validate

• 105 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、

• 105

• 年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及 代號：

• 105 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

70120

70220

全一頁

座號：

考 試 別：

國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試

等 別：

少將轉任考試

類 科：

一般行政

科 目：

行政學研究

考試時間 ：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、某部長對其所屬某專門委員說： 「這個會期如果你能努力促使本部的甲法案在立法院 通過，明年我就升你做處長。」該專門委員聽完後卻沒有被激勵起來而更加努力， 為什麼？試回顧行政學中提到的各種激勵理論，並運用這些理論來說明各種可能的 理由。 （ 40 分）

• 二、何謂行政倫理？何謂公共服務核心價值？你認為我國現代文官應具備那些核心價 值？（ 30 分）

• 三、政策行銷包含那些要素？當前政府想推行「募兵制」 ，你認為在政策行銷上有那些要 特別注意的重點？（ 30 分）

（請接背面）

• 105 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、

• 105 年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及

• 105 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號：

70130

70230

全一頁

座號：

考 試 別：

國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試

等 別：

少將轉任考試

類 科：

一般行政

科 目：

問題分析與解決

考試時間 ：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、近年來，不少國軍的軍事設施及演訓場地，時有因噪音、落彈，而遭民眾抗議影響 生活或生計，並要求遷離；地方政府甚至因此開單裁罰，既影響軍民關係，也不利 於國軍形象。請運用相關原則或方法，依據感知問題、分析原因、建構對策、評選 對策等步驟或程序，說明國軍應如何面對上述現象並有效處理。（ 50 分）

• 二、您奉派接掌某行政機構，在與同仁的面談中，陸續聽到下列兩種抱怨聲：「……。 雖然新人業務最重，但不管你做得多好，考績都是乙。很多比你老的，明明能力更 差，卻拿甲。」以及「工作實在太無聊了，缺乏成就感，事情做完，長官會覺得這 是你該做的，不會有鼓勵。我會感覺這件事，是不是我來做都沒差。」您身為機構 首長，請運用適切的問題解決方法或工具，分析問題所在，並說明如何建構對策、 評選對策？（ 50 分）

（請接背面）