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101年 關務特考三等 關稅法務|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

101年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、101年公務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試、101年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試關稅法務類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、行政法等 7 科。

共 7 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),101 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

101 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試 移民行政人員考試及 101 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號 : 全一張 ( 正面) 10110-11310 50110-51110

等 別: 三等關務人員考試、三等移民行政人員考試

類(科)別: 各科別、移民行政

科 目: 國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分:

人生有悲有喜,有失有得,有困阨有順遂,以不同的角度對待,會產生不同的 感覺。不僅人生如此,社會上許多問題,如果換個角度思考,也往往能夠「柳 暗花明」 。請就生活體驗,以「換個角度思考」為題,寫作一篇文章。

二、公文:( 20 分)

都市居大不易,近來「居住正義」成為多數都會居民共同的心聲。試擬行政院 致內政部函:請妥善規劃住宅政策,落實關注國人住房需求。

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

代號: 1101

甲:「請問醫生,家母情況如何?」/乙:「令堂的病況已經穩定了。」

 河清海晏/蜩螗沸羹/四海昇平

 咳唾成珠/揚葩振藻/擲地有聲

座號:

101 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試 移民行政人員考試及 101 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號 : 全一張 (背面) 10110-11310 50110-51110

等 別: 三等關務人員考試、三等移民行政人員考試

類(科)別: 各科別、移民行政

科 目: 國文(作文、公文與測驗)

 道法儒墨農

英文

下載:題目 答案

代號:

10150 | 11350

頁次:

4 - 1

101 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試 移民行政人員考試及 101 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別:三等關務人員考試

類(科)別:各科別

科 目:英文

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:( 50 分)

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

二、英文作文:請就以下主題寫一篇大約 250 字的文章。( 25 分)

Most people desire to live in a 'golden age' while others feel 'golden age' is a dream constantly deferred. Write an essay in which you depict an ideal 'golden age.' It could either involve a story about the past or project a vision for the future. Your essay must include an introduction, a body in which you explain what constitutes your ideal golden age, and a conclusion to wrap up your essay.

乙、測驗題部分:( 50

分) 代號:

5101

本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

請依下文回答第 1 題至第 5 題

The term home schooling or home tuition , as it is called in England, means educating children at home or in places other than a mainstream setting such as a public or private school. There are many reasons why parents choose home schooling for their children. Some parents are 1 with the quality of education in the public schools. Others do not want their children to have to 2 peer pressure or social pressure from friends. They say it may interfere with the child's studies. These parents fear this type of pressure will 3 negative behavior such as smoking, drinking alcohol, and taking drugs.

Bullying and harassing from other students is another 4 . Still other parents choose this type of education for religious reasons. Whatever the reasons may be, it is evident that more and more children are being taken out of mainstream schools every year. 5 , many questions have emerged, encouraging the debate over home schooling versus public schooling.

座號:

請依下文回答第 6 題至第 9 題

Hong Kong has lost its sky. The city is frequently 6 in a noxious smog, and many days the only place you can see a clear shot of the famously picturesque skyline is in ads for luxury apartments. Urban esthetics 7 , the damage to Hong Kong residents' lungs may be worse. 'The only safe conclusion is that air pollution is having a very serious 8 effect on the health of people of all ages,' says Dr. Anthony Hedley, chairman of the Department of Community Medicine at the University of Hong Kong. The only good news is that air pollution has become so severe that Hong Kongers are finally ready to force their leaders to act. And the city's business community is pushing for solutions. The answers are out there: the government's Council for Sustainable Development in early May 2006 released a number of smart anti-pollution 9 , such as restricting vehicle use on high-pollution days, and asking electricity producers to use only clean coal or low-polluting natural gas by 2010.

In the meantime, many experts doubt whether Hong Kong's bureaucracy has the imagination or the will to implement those ideas. Christine Loh, CEO of the local think tank Civic Exchange, says that they just do not have the kind of political leadership now.

請依下文回答第 10 題至第 13 題

It is easy to blame China's rapid economic growth for its devastating environmental situation. Scant attention has been paid to the costs of pollution or resource 10 engendered by this dramatic economic development. Central government investment in environmental protection remains 11 below the 2.2% of GDP which, Chinese scientists claim, is the minimum necessary to prevent further 12 . Pollution 13 are so low that factories often elect to pay them rather than take corrective measures. Water is typically priced far below replacement cost, discouraging recycling or conservation.

12  despondence

 allocation

 well

 determination

13  fees

 fines

請依下文回答第 14 題至第 17 題

As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the 14 of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But 15 , the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information, and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding, and geopolitical stability.

In response to the same forces that have 16 the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire spectrum of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an 17 world and collaborative research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.

 preservation

 very

 determinism

 prizes

 information

 too

 deterioration

 losses

|

4 - 2

請依下文回答第 18 題至第 22 題

For some time now, it has been possible to imagine a moment when you will be able to watch whatever you want whenever you want in the setting of your choice. The handful of websites that now offer streaming or downloadable feature films offer a glimpse of what is to come.

One of the intriguing promises these websites hold is a kind of virtual cinematheque. The retrieval and preservation of film history has been a project of many decades, accelerated and democratized by the rise of the DVD, which has put hundreds of old films in easy reach of the multitudes. Now, with the Internet that extends the promise of comprehensiveness and universal accessibility, it is possible to expect that before too long the entire surviving history of movies will be open for browsing and sampling at the click of a mouse for a few dollars.

Besides making the established home viewing habits a bit easier to indulge, the on-line viewing experience also makes possible the rise of on-line video as a form of first-run distribution. That is, as more and more movies that find their public not at the multiplex or the art house, but at your house, the tyranny of feature films will erode. It is nearly impossible for a film that runs less than 70 minutes to be booked into a theater by itself, or for, say, a 17-minute movie to be given a block of television time. But on-line screen time is more flexible and may thus reward filmmakers for brevity or at least economy of expression.

 On television.

 On the Internet.

 At an art house.

 At the multiplex.

 The rise of virtual cinematheque.

 A wider general public access to films.

請依下文回答第 23 題至第 25 題

Languages divide the spectrum up in different ways. Welsh speakers use 'gwyrdd' (pronounced 'goo-irrrth') as a general word for green. Yet 'grass' literally translates as 'blue straw.' That is because the Welsh word for blue ('glas') can accommodate all shades of green. English-speaking anthropologists affectionately squish 'green' and 'blue' together to call Welsh an example of a 'grue' language. A few of them think grue languages are spoken by societies that live up mountains or near the equator because ultraviolet radiation, which is stronger in such places, causes a progressive yellowing of the lens. This, the theory goes, makes the eye less sensitive to short wavelengths (those that correspond to the green and blue parts of the spectrum). Unfortunately, though the Welsh do live in a hilly country, it is hardly mountainous enough-let alone sunny enough-to qualify.

The ultraviolet theory, however, is just one idea among many in the debate about the psychology of color. Like many debates in psychology, this one pits congenital, fundamentally generic, explanations against explanations that rely on environmental determinism. Psychologists in the former camp think people are born with ingrained ideas about how hues are grouped. They believe the brain is preconditioned to pick out the six colors on a Rubik's cube whatever tongue it is taught to think in. The other camp, by contrast, thinks that the spectrum can be chopped into categories anywhere along its length. Moreover, they suspect that the language an individual learns from his/her parents is the main explanation for where that chopping takes place.

1  contented  dissatisfied  pleased  unconcerned
2  find out  look into  worry about  care for
3  derive from  lead to  result from  transfer to
4  concern  dilemma  option  definition
5  As a result  By the same token  For example  In summary
6  clammed  cloaked  soiled  sucked
7  apart  aside  besides  combined
8  abstract  abstruse  adverse  adorable
9  propensities  properties  prophecies  proposals
14  locus  equation  product  application
15  in other words  at the same time  on the one hand  on the contrary
16  exacerbated  validated  propelled  dragged
17  interchangeable  interconnected  internal  intervening

行政法

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101 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試 移民行政人員考試及 101 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號: 全一頁 10130 10230

等 別:

三等關務人員考試

類(科)別:

財稅行政、關稅法務

科 目:

行政法

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

座號:

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

2101

頁次: 4 - 1

101 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試 移民行政人員考試及 101 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

等 別:三等關務人員考試

類(科)別:各科別

科 目:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 學歷因素

憲法第

8

條規定,人民因犯罪嫌疑被逮捕拘禁時,至遲應於多少時間內移送該管法院審問?

集會自由

7

 代行期限不得逾 6 個月

 代行期限不得逾 3 個月

中華民國國民年滿

 總統府  監察院  立法院

 於質詢時以標語表達意見  蓄意之肢體動作

 受益權  參政權  平等權

 司法院大法官是由總統提名,立法院同意任命  司法院設大法官十五人  司法院大法官之任期為八年  司法院大法官得連任

 5 席  6 席  7 席  8 席

 考選部  銓敘部

公務人員保障暨培訓委員會

 立法院  監察院  國民大會  司法院

 協定  契約  合約  約定

 憲法或法律有明文規定,應以法律定之者  關於人民之權利、義務者  關於國家各機關之組織者  關於各單位之組織者

審計部

40

歲者,得被選為副總統

 涉及行政、立法兩權之權限分配  共和國元首不得世襲

 憲法第 116 條:省法規與國家法律牴觸者無效  憲法第 172 條:命令與憲法或法律牴觸者無效

 行政機關得對外作成行政處分

 經地方立法機關通過,並由各該行政機關公布者,稱自治條例  由地方行政機關訂定,並發布或下達者,稱自治規則  自治條例在鄉(鎮、市)稱鄉(鎮、市)規約

 法律保留原則  法律優位原則  誠實信用原則  平等原則

 公務員懲戒委員會

 在債權人遲延中,債務人僅就故意或重大過失,負其責任

 訂約當事人之一方,由他方受有定金時,視為其契約成立

 各類保護令,應於核發後 24 小時內發送當事人、被害人、警察機關及直轄巿、縣(巿)主管機關  教育人員在執行職務時知有疑似家庭暴力情事者,應立即通報當地主管機關,至遲不得逾 24 小時

 老年給付

 受地方自治團體所屬機關依法委託,從事與委託機關權限有關之公共事務者

民法

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101 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試 移民行政人員考試及 101 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號 : 全一頁 10140 10240

等 別: 三等關務人員考試

類(科)別: 財稅行政、關稅法務

科 目: 民法

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

座號:

民事訴訟法與強制執行法

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

101 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試 移民行政人員考試及 101 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號 : 10260 全一頁

等 別: 三等關務人員考試

類(科)別: 關稅法務

科 目: 民事訴訟法與強制執行法

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

三、試附理由,回答下列問題:

座號:

關稅法規

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

101 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 101 年公務人員特種考試 移民行政人員考試及 101 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號 : 10270 全一頁

等 別: 三等關務人員考試

類(科)別:

關稅法務

科 目: 關稅法規

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

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