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106年 關務升官等薦任 技術類(選試機械設計)|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

106年公務人員升官等考試、106年關務人員升官等考試、106年交通事業鐵路人員升資考試、106年交通事業公路人員升資考試、106年交通事業港務人員升資考試技術類(選試機械設計)類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、關務英文、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),106 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題

代號: 20110-29410 40110-40910 50110-50610 60110-60610 61110-61510 70110-70510 71110-71510

全一張 (正面)

座號:

級:薦任、員級晉高員級

類科 (別) :各類科-公務、各類別-關務、鐵路、公路、港務

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申論 題 部 分 : 甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文:( 60 分)

孟子認為一切不幸與痛苦,都是上天給人的鍛鍊,足以使人心性更堅韌、能力 更強大,並堪擔當重責大任,故尼采也說:「痛苦的人沒有悲觀的權利」。試 以「動心忍性,增益己所不能」為題,作文一篇,申述其義。

二、公文:( 20 分)

情境說明:

和諧、友善的職場環境是機關發展、組織經營、公司興業的重要條件。勞動部 為增進行政效率,提升職場動能,滿足民眾需求,特函請所屬各機關依函內所 列策略,加強建構和諧、友善的職場環境。

問題:

假如你是勞動部承辦人員,請試擬此函。

※備註:

乙、測驗部分:( 20

分)

代號: 1201

阿嬤過生日時,孝順的母親一定會擺上一桌台菜宴席,而一輩子吃不慣也不愛吃台菜的父親 總是藉口要去外面抽菸而減少動筷子的時間,小時候不明白什麼是楚漢分界,長大後一回想, 北投原來就是我家飲食楚漢分界之處,從家出門向左轉朝向的北投市場,阿嬤帶我去的攤子 賣的是虱目魚、肉魚、地瓜葉、 A 菜,爸爸帶去的攤子賣的是黃魚、白鯧、雪裡紅、大白菜。 爸爸從不買甜不辣,阿嬤也不吃周胖子餃子。

106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題

級:薦任、員級晉高員級

類科 (別) :各類科-公務、各類別-關務、鐵路、公路、港務

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

知之為知之,不知為不知,是知也

 隱惡揚善,忠心護主

關務英文

下載:題目 答案

106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題

代號:

40160

40960

頁次: 4 - 1

等 級 :

薦任

類科 (別) : 各類別-關務

科 目 :

關務英文

考試時間 :

2 小時

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

50 分)

不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

According to Customs regulations, a Customs Bond is a contract which is given to ensure the performance of an obligation imposed by a law or regulation. The primary purpose of a Customs Bond is to guarantee the payment of import duties and taxes as well as assure compliance with all laws and regulations governing the entry of merchandise from foreign shipping points of the United States.

A Customs Bond is required on all commercial shipments of goods entering the commerce of the United States. When a Customs Bond is executed, the bond principle agrees to the following conditions :

Agreement to pay duties, taxes and charges in a timely manner

Agreement to produce documents and evidence

Agreement to redeliver merchandise

Agreement to rectify any non-compliance with provisions for admission

Agreement for examination of merchandise

Agreement for compliance with special requirements on duty-free entries

為了推「新南向政策」,外交部遵照行政院政策指示,於本( 106 )年 9 月 15 日召開跨部會會議,會中決議自本年 11 月 1 日起試辦菲律賓國民來臺 14 天免簽證 措施,申請人須具備之條件如下:

三、 Short Essay Writing :( 20 分)

Philippines President Duterte in a recent speech named Taiwan as a source of drugs, and later in another speech he said that the Philippines was a client state of the Taiwan-based organized crime group as the main sources of illegal drugs entering his nation. Although no solid evidence has been found to support Duterte's allegation, drug abuse is no doubt one of the greatest problems facing Taiwan. Discuss the issue in a short essay of 250 words.

座號:

乙、測驗題部分:(

分) 代號:

頁次:

4 - 2

50

6401

本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

共 25 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

encroached

solitude

Resilience

solicits

suffocates

customs officers

foreign officers

freight forwarding agents

Freight Container Load

a revenue tax

a sale tax

an exercise tax

an income tax

代號:

40160

40960

頁次: 4 - 3

a commodity

a consequence

an article

an outcome

essential

external

interior

intramural

依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題

On May 12, 2017, the largest cyberattack ever affected more than 200,000 computers in more than 150 countries. The attackers used a virus, called WannaCry to lock the computers' data and then demanded payment to unlock the computers. Although the cyberattack 16 , the virus may soon return in a different form. It is important to learn about the virus and the steps you should take now to protect your data from future versions of WannaCry.

WannaCry attacked computers that were connected to the Internet and used Windows operating systems. The systems 17 had not yet been updated with a security patch that Microsoft released in March.

A developer accidentally discovered a way to prevent WannaCry from spreading. He looked at the computer code and noticed that the virus was directing computers to a domain name. He checked on the domain name and discovered that it was available, 18 he bought it for less than $11. That simple move enabled a 'kill switch' that prevented WannaCry from spreading further. Unfortunately, the kill switch does not unlock computers that were already infected by the virus.

This cyberattack used a security hole that still exists for computers running older versions of Windows. Computers running Windows 10 that have not yet installed the update are also at risk. The virus may attack again. 19 to launch a new cyberattack is to change the domain name in WannaCry, then release the updated virus.

You can protect yourself against future cyberattacks. Make sure to download the latest Windows security patch to your computer. Microsoft, the maker of Windows, has now released security patches for older versions of Windows that give protection against WannaCry. Also, make sure that you save, or back up, your data. Do regular backups of your data, both locally with an external drive and in the Cloud. That way you can protect your data when another cyberattack takes place. 20 on links or download attachments in emails unless you are sure that they are not 'phishing' emails from hackers. Although the WannaCry virus attack did not happen this way, others have happened this way in the past.

依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

In November 2009, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia agreed to establish a customs union with harmonized import tariffs. The new common tariff became effective on 1 January 2010, and internal border controls have been subsequently removed. The common external customs tariff (CET) is mainly based on the Russian duties prevailing at the time. However, its introduction resulted in changes to the import tariff structure in each country, predominantly upwards, although a large number of tariffs were also adjusted downwards, in particular in Russia. Kazakhstan's schedule underwent the most significant changes, which affected more than half of the tariff lines. Since Russia's earlier tariffs were the highest among the three countries, there have been significant duty hikes on a number of sensitive products in Belarus and Kazakhstan.

Further integration within the framework of the Common Economic Space is foreseen, with the ultimate goal of achieving free movement of goods, capital and labor. New members, notably the Kyrgyz Republic, have been invited to join. At the same time, as the common tariff was worked out in the crisis environment of 2009, it was also used in part to promote import substitution in certain areas through increases in tariffs. For example, industrial policy motivation for changes in tariffs was pronounced in the automotive sector.

Since the launch of the customs union, trade between the three countries has been growing rapidly. Since 2009, overall trade among the three countries increased by over a quarter by the end of 2010, and by two-thirds by the end of 2011. Trade turnover with the partners in the customs union has increased for each country as well. For instance, Kazakhstan's turnover (export plus import) with Russia and Belarus has grown by almost 80 per cent between 2009 and 2011. Most of this increase, however, reflected post-crisis recovery trends (trade turnover was only 12 per cent higher in 2011 than in 2008).

16
17
18
he hackers have to do 19
20

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

下載:題目 答案

106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題

代號:

2401

頁次: 4 - 1

等 級:

薦任

類科 (別) :

各類別-關務

科 目:

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 規定由多元之人民團體組成提名委員會,提出獨立機關重要成員之名單,交立法院行使同意權

下列何項法律強化憲法並無明文保障之人民身體健康權?

13

志願為奴隸

出家為僧尼

 參加同鄉會

殯葬管理條例

 內政部就殯葬管理條例所為相關函釋

 殯葬管理條例施行細則  花蓮縣殯葬管理自治條例

 臺北市市長

 省設省諮議會

 臺灣省政府之組織,得以法律特別規定

 國家安全局局長

 縣

未進入國民小學就讀的

9

歲兒童

 主張共產主義

4 - 3

 增進友邦情誼

租賃契約之期限,不得逾

20

年。逾

不定期租賃契約之期限,不得逾

20

20

不定期限之租賃契約,原則上各當事人得隨時終止契約

居間人於向委託人報告訂約之機會時,即得向委託人請求報酬

契約附有停止條件者,於該條件成就前,居間人不得請求報酬

共同正犯間之意思聯絡,不以直接發生為必要

意思聯絡發生在著手前,才能成立共同正犯

應強制執行者,如已查明確無財產可供執行時,得逕予易服勞役

四分之一

三分之一

三分之二

二分之一

限縮解釋

目的解釋

反面解釋

合憲解釋

法理係為間接法源

外國法之法理不與我國社會情形相反者,可採用

條約

 學說

年者,租賃契約為無效

關稅法規(包括關稅法、海關緝私條例、懲治走私條例及其相關法規)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

40140

40940

106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題 代號: | 全一頁

等 級:

薦任

類科 (別) :

各類別-關務

科 目:

關稅法規(包括關稅法、海關緝私條例、懲治走私條例及其相關法規)

考試時間 :

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

(請接背面)

通關實務

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

40150

40950

106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題 代號: | 全一頁

等 級:

薦任

類科 (別) :

各類別-關務

科 目:

通關實務

考試時間 :

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

(請接背面)

座號:

機械設計

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題 代號: 25830 40330 全一頁

等 級:

薦任

類科 (別) :

機械工程、技術類(選試機械設計)-關務

科 目:

機械設計

考試時間 :

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

二、如圖所示之組件,試問在 B 點處受到那幾種負載的作用?負載各為多少?( 25 分)

DB

DF

(請接背面)

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