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113年 原住民族特考四等 林業技術|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

113年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員考試、113年公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、113年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、113年公務人員特種考試原住民族考試林業技術類科歷屆試題,含基礎能力測驗(作文、英文及中華民國憲法)、原住民族行政及法規、森林經營學概要等 5 科。

共 5 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),113 年。

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基礎能力測驗(作文、英文及中華民國憲法)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

50110-51410

頁次:

4 - 1

113 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:原住民族考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:各類科

目:基礎能力測驗(作文、英文及中華民國憲法)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文部分:( 40

分)甲、申論題部分:

在人生的賽道上,有人相信「要贏在起跑點」,也有人相信「能夠堅 持才會是贏家」 。其實人生到達終點的路十分漫長,其中總有許多休息站, 可供我們暫時調整後再次出發。此外,每個人的天賦也不盡相同,有人適 合短跑衝刺,有人則擅於比拼耐力。

因此,在前進的過程中,有時覺得自己可以快一點,那就把速度拉高 些;但有力量不太夠時,便可緩慢步行休息一下,看看遠處的風景,甚至 調整目標。總之依照自己的步伐,調整好速度,堅持下去不放棄,努力往 目標邁進,終究能到達目的地。

請以「調整自己的生命速度」為題,撰寫文章一篇,依據自己的經 驗與體會加以闡述:為了什麼要調整自己的生命前行速度?在調整過程中 又對自己有那些了解以及體悟?

乙、測驗題部分:( 60 分)

代號:

1501

座號:

7

Students with hearing _____ mostly lip-read to some extent so teachers must face them when they speak.

 courageous

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) systems failed on early Wednesday morning. This accident that 11 thousands of flights across the country appeared to have been the result of a mistake. According to the internal review, an error occurred during the routine 12 . 'An engineer replaced one file with another, not realizing that the mistake was 13 made,' an official said. As the systems began showing problems and 14 failed, FAA staff feverishly tried to figure out what had gone wrong. The engineer who made the error did not realize what had happened. The FAA said normal operations were 15 gradually after ordering a nationwide pause on all domestic departures. It regretted that a computer failure had delayed and canceled flights around the country.

All energy sources have some impact on our environment. Fossil fuels-coal, oil, and natural gas-do substantially more harm than renewable energy sources by most measures, including air and water pollution, damage to public health, wildlife and habitat loss, water use, land use, and global warming emissions.

However, renewable sources such as wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, and hydropower also have environmental impacts, some of which are significant. The exact type and intensity of environmental impacts varies depending on the specific technology used, the geographic location, and a number of other factors. By understanding the current and potential environmental issues associated with each renewable energy source, we can take steps to effectively avoid or minimize these impacts as they become a larger portion of our electric supply.

Harnessing power from the wind is one of the cleanest and most sustainable ways to generate electricity as it produces no toxic pollution or global warming emissions. Wind is also abundant, inexhaustible, and affordable, which makes it a viable and large-scale alternative to fossil fuels. Despite its vast potential, there are a variety of environmental impacts associated with wind power generation that should be recognized and mitigated. They include land use issues and challenges to wildlife and habitat.

Like wind power, the sun provides a tremendous resource for generating clean and sustainable electricity. The environmental impacts associated with solar power can include land use and habitat loss, water use, and the

use of hazardous materials in manufacturing, though the types of impacts vary greatly depending on the scale of the system and the technology used-photovoltaic (PV) solar cells or concentrating solar thermal plants (CSP).

The most widely developed type of geothermal power plant (known as hydrothermal plants) are located near geologic 'hot spots' where hot molten rock is close to the earth's crust and produces hot water. In other regions enhanced geothermal systems (or hot dry rock geothermal), which involve drilling into the earth's surface to reach deeper geothermal resources, can allow broader access to geothermal energy. Geothermal plants also differ in terms of the technology they use to convert the resource to electricity (direct steam, flash, or binary) and the type of cooling technology they use (water-cooled and air-cooled). Environmental impacts differ depending on the conversion and cooling technology used.

Biomass power plants share some similarities with fossil fuel power plants: both involve the combustion of a feedstock to generate electricity. Sources of biomass resources for producing electricity are diverse, ranging from energy crops (like switchgrass), to agricultural waste, manure, forest products and waste, and urban waste. Biomass plants raise similar, but not identical, concerns about air emissions and water use as fossil fuel plants. However, the feedstock of biomass plants can be sustainable produced, while fossil fuels are non-renewable.

Hydroelectric power includes both massive hydroelectric dams and small run-of-the-river plants. Largescale hydroelectric dams continue to be built in many parts of the world (including China and Brazil). There are environmental impacts at both types of plants. They may take away wildlife habitats and ruin the ecosystem.

Hydrokinetic energy, which includes wave and tidal power, encompasses an array of energy technologies, many of which still in the experimental stages or in the early stages of deployment. While actual impacts of large-scale operations have not been observed, a range of potential impacts can be projected.

11  impacted  assessed  exposed  heralded
12  component  accessibility  maintenance  inflammation
13  have  being  been  had
14  luckily  initially  ultimately  figuratively
15  resuming  resorting  resigning  revealing

原住民族行政及法規

下載:題目 答案

代號:

2501

頁次: 4 - 1

113 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:原住民族考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:各類科

目:原住民族行政及法規

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

 依法劃設為部落及其獵區與墾耕土地

三個月內

 二年內

座號:

新臺幣一千萬元

卑南語、賽夏語、邵語

撒奇萊雅語、拉阿魯哇語、卡那卡那富語

代號:

2501

未成年時:一次;成年後:一次

未成年時:二次;成年後:一次

未成年時:一次;成年後:二次

丙:噶瑪蘭族;丁:賽夏族

丙:賽夏族;丁:噶瑪蘭族

森林經營學概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

51130

頁次:

1

1

113 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:原住民族考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:林業技術

目:森林經營學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

四、試述何謂森林地位?評估森林地位之方式為何?( 25 分)

座號:

林產學與育林學概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

51150

代號:

1

113 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

頁次:

1

考 試 別:原住民族考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:林業技術

目:林產學與育林學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

座號:

森林生態學概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

51140

頁次:

1

1

113 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題

考 試 別:原住民族考試

別:四等考試

類科組別:林業技術

目:森林生態學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

座號:

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