• 111 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及

• 111 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別：國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試

等

別：上校轉任考試

類

科：各類科

科

目：中華民國憲法與英文

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

代號：

80120-80520

頁次：

3 － 1

• 甲、申論題部分：（

50 分）

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、憲法第 15 條規定： 「人民之生存權、工作權及財產權，應予保障。」而 律師法第 28 條則明文規定： 「司法人員自離職之日起 3 年內，不得在其 離職前 3 年內曾任職務之法院或檢察署執行律師職務。但其因停職、休 職或調職等原因離開上開法院或檢察署已滿 3 年者，不在此限。」試問 上述律師法條文是否構成違憲？（ 25 分）

• 二、何謂憲法制度性保障，試加以說明之。又司法院大法官曾就此議題作成 解釋，並試舉司法院大法官解釋說明之。 （ 25 分）

• 乙、測驗題部分：（

50 分）

代號： 2801

•  本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 共 25 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 Tim has been ranked as the sixth among the world's best tennis players. Though he's still young, he is regarded as the future in the field of tennis.

•  backroom boy

•  king of the hill

•  hot potato

•  prince consort

• 2 Breeds of dogs with different forms and instincts have been developed, by more or less selection, to fit different purposes in the human society.

•  deconstructive

•  declined

•  deliberate

•  disruptive

• 3 In 2017, the Environmental Protection Agency reported that 11.2 million tons of textile waste in the US ended up in .



dumpers

•  dustbins

•  landfalls

•  landfills

• 4 Since the principal wouldn't be available to vote, she nominated Dr. Fan to act as her .

•  badger

•  caliber

•  proxy

•  regimen

• 5 Agriculture consumes about 70% of the world's fresh water, so improvements in can make the greatest impact.

•  irruption

•  irrigation

•  irradiation

•  irritation

• 6 The best way to beat this market is by trading, which means anxiously moving in and out of securities as the market ebbs and flows.

•  volatile

•  mobile

•  redundant

•  sedative

• 7 The Volkswagen Group was caught cheating on emissions testing in 2015. This has cost the company dearly both in revenue and reputation.

•  coincidence

•  achievement

•  scandal

•  stowaway

• 8 Landslides in previous storms had opened gaping in the cliff behind the village.

•  mountains

•  sideswipes

•  pitfalls

•  chasms

• 9

• The word 'lady' has of refinement and excessive femininity that some women find offensive.

•  detentions



oppressions

•  hallucinations

•  connotations

• 10 This architecture a democratic spirit of the country and its struggle to be free from a depraved form of feudalism.

•  reckons

•  reconciles

•  reflects

•  rectifies

• 11 The executive orders allowed undocumented immigrants whose countries wouldn't take them back, or who had sympathetic circumstances, to avoid detention and .

•  compensation

•  disruption

•  probation

•  deportation

• 12 All those who had in doing their assignments could now repent at their leisure.

•  procrastinated

•  prospected

•  progressed

•  prompted

• 13 Mass media should avoid reporting unconfirmed information or creating unnecessary public alarm.

•  scrupulously

•  obliquely

•  mischievously

•  evasively

• 14 Amanda cares for the stray dogs in the neighborhood. Her for taking care of them is highly praised by everyone.

•  vanity

•  vote

•  zeal

•  mood

• 15 With a large number of patients coming into the hospital every day, the director said doctors and nurses felt some or anxiety, but no fear.

•  alleviation

•  allocation

•  apprehension

•  appropriation

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20

• 題

Scientists have cast new light on the effects our diet has on our mental health. Researchers say what we eat affects and alters our brain chemistry up 16 the age of 30. The research was conducted by a team led by Lina Begdache, a professor of health and wellness studies. Researchers said that 17 the link between our diet and diabetes, heart disease and obesity is well established, there is little research on the influence our dietary intake has on mental health. The researchers also suggested that healthy eating, healthy practices, and exercising 18 mental well-being.

The research was carried out via an anonymous internet-based survey. Professor Begdache found that adults under 30 who ate fast food more than three times a week scored 19 on levels of mental distress, anxiety and depression. She said that for adults over 30, the study found that eating less carbohydrates and more fruit reduced anxiety and depression. Begdache pointed to research 20 how a Mediterranean diet was as good for our brain as for our body. She said: 'It has all the components that are important for the healthy structure of the brain.'

• 16  on

•  until

•  for

•  at

• 17  where

•  when

•  while

•  how

• 18  promote

•  provoke

•  postpone

•  prove

• 19  stronger

•  higher

•  larger

•  lesser

• 20  show

•  shown

•  showed

•  showing

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

American popular culture is obsessed with superheroes. The ever popular movie, The Avengers, has featured a group of superheroes such as the Iron Man, the Wasp, the Hulk, Thor, and the Ant-Man since it made its 21 in 2011, the year the movie was released. Being a great hit, it was the highest grossing film in 2012 and was acclaimed as one of the greatest 100 movies of all time in 2017. The movie is actually adopted from the stories made in a series of comic books published by Marvel Comics. Apart from the production of several movies drawn from the Avengers stories, TV series based on each single superhero are also brought out to continue this cultural zest for superheroes. The huge income the stories and their productions have 22 for the mainstream media such as movies and TV is certainly much applauded by producers. The reason why those stories could sell so well is perhaps owing to the American audiences' great admiration for such cultural icons as superheroes like the Avengers. Since the emergence of a superhero like Superman in the popular culture of the1930s, superheroes have evolved into different forms, types, races, and even genders.

All those transformations of superheroes seem 23 . Because they have been viewed as hot commodities in the market of popular culture, their development and growth will undoubtedly continue to thrive. Indeed, those superheroes are modern incarnations of their older ones in Greek mythology. Greek heroes like Achilles and Odysseus 24 both human and divine features. They not only demonstrate their mighty power as superheroes but also enact their kindness to save the innocent and the helpless by killing the villains who jeopardize the safety of the communities. 25 they are much loved and adorned by the audiences because they help restore the justice and maintain a sense of security regarded as extremely important by people. That's why they are called superheroes that can unleash their god-like power and achieve their warmhearted humanity.

111 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 111 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別：國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試

等

別：上校轉任考試

類

科：一般行政

科

目：行政學

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

代號：

80130

頁次：

1

－

1

※注意：

•  禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、根據學者亨利（ N. Henry ），公共行政是由數個典範延續發展所構成的學 術領域；請說明不同典範時期各有何不同的研究定向與內容？（ 25 分）

• 二、何謂行政國（ Administrative State ）與大政府（ Big Government ）？在國家 角色由警察國家轉變為福利國家的今日社會，政府成長係由於那些因素所 造成？（ 25 分）

• 三、現代行政組織的發展，難免產生一些病象，而必須加以診斷與矯正；請說 明組織由於「規模龐大」、「法規森嚴」、「權力集中」所引起的病象， 以及「白京生定律」（ Parkinson's Law ）下的病象為何？（ 25 分）

• 四、請分別說明激勵理論中的「期望理論」（ Expectancy Theory ）與「公平理 論」（ Equity Theory ）的代表人物及其理論要點？行政組織可以經由那些 工作設計以增加激勵的效果？（ 25 分）

111 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 111 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別：國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試

等

別：上校轉任考試

類

科：一般行政

科

目：問題分析與解決

考試時間：

3 小時

座號：

代號：

80110

頁次： 1 － 1

※注意：

•  禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、對政策問題的認定，是解決政策問題的第一步，但政策問題所面臨的環 境不一，政策問題本身的結構亦有不同，以致增添政策問題認定的困難。 請說明政策問題所面臨的情境，如依決策者可以掌握的程度，可分為那 幾種？（ 13 分）如依問題的複雜度而言，政策問題的結構類型又可分為那 幾種類？（ 12 分）

• 二、為解決複雜的公共問題，制定妥善可行的公共政策，有關當局必須做好 政策分析工作。請說明常見的政策分析途徑有那些？（ 15 分）其要點 為何？（ 10 分）

• 三、為落實公共方案的執行，俾能達到預期的績效。方案規劃與執行，首重目標 設定，其次是方案工具選擇。請說明目標設定 SMART 法則為何？（ 10 分） 方案工具的類型有那些？（ 15 分）

• 四、在政府施政過程，對計畫與方案的使用，並無嚴格區分，多數時候係以計 畫的概念包括各種施政活動，但其公共方案的本質並無不同。請說明公共 方案的意義為何？（ 5 分）其類型分為那幾種？（ 10 分）方案設計與管理 有那些步驟？（ 10 分）