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113年 普考 動物技術|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

113年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試動物技術類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文與測驗)、法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)、動物解剖生理學概要等 5 科。

共 5 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),113 年。

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國文(作文與測驗)

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代號:

40110-46310

頁次:

3 - 1

113 年公務人員普通考試試題

科:各類科

目:國文(作文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文部分:( 80

分)甲、申論題部分:

快速變遷、競爭激烈的現代社會,人們有時會抱持「比較」的心態去 看待其他人事物,美國作家海明威 ( Ernest Miller Hemingway ) 則說:「真 正的高貴不是比別人優越,而是超越過去的自己。」增廣見聞、更嫻熟某 些技能、更了解自己等等,或許都可說是某種「超越過去的自己」。你認 為什麼才是「超越過去的自己」?你曾經有過什麼「超越過去的自己」的 經驗?或希望怎樣「超越過去的自己」?超越後的體悟或期待是什麼?請 以「超越過去的自己」為題,作文一篇,文長不限。

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

這段文字主要表達的是:

代號:

1401

座號:

本文所表述的思想核心是:

根據上文,仍深愛父母的泰拉最可能選擇的態度是:

根據上文的建議,演講時應該:

40110-46310

根據上文,村上春樹關注一場事件最重要的特性是:

本文意旨最可能是:

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

4401

頁次: 4 - 1

113 年公務人員普通考試試題

科:各類科

目:法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

decay

query

quarrel

divorced

superior

conflict

A recent study from Brazil finds a connection between vegetarianism and mental health issues. The study, in which 14,216 people between 35 to 74 years old were surveyed, shows that individuals following vegetarian diets are more 41 to depression. In fact, those who don't eat meat are twice more likely to have a depressive episode than meat consumers.

While there is evidence 42 to a lack of meat consumption causing more mental health issues, there are some conflicting studies that find no correlation between vegetarian diets and mood effects. According to these studies, it might be too straightforward to 43 that the former is causing the latter via nutritional deficiency. A healthy diet goes 44 identifying as a vegetarian or non-vegetarian. There are other 45 not examined but are plausibly linked to both vegetarianism and depression. One thing for sure is that a balanced intake accompanied by regular exercise is essential in maintaining physical and mental health.

Most food staples are inexpensive, plant-based foods, usually full of calories for energy. There are more than 50,000 edible plants in the world, but just 15 of them provide 90 percent of the world's food energy intake. Rice, corn, and wheat make up two-thirds of this. Food staples traditionally depend on what plants are native to a region.

Rice is a food staple for more than 3.5 billion people around the world, particularly in Asia, Latin America, and parts of Africa. Rice has been cultivated in Asia for thousands of years. Scientists believe people first domesticated rice in India or Southeast Asia. Rice arrived in Japan in about 3,000 years ago. The Portuguese most likely introduced it into South America in the 16th century. Today, the world's largest rice producers are China, India, and Indonesia. Outside of Asia, Brazil is the largest rice producer.

Corn is native to Central America, where it was domesticated by the Aztecs and Mayans. The United States is the world's largest corn grower, producing more than 40 percent of the world's corn. Corn is often used to produce corn oil, sweeteners such as corn syrup, and cornstarch, which is used as a sweetener and thickening agent in home cooking. Also, alcohol from fermented corn is the source of bourbon whiskey.

Wheat was first domesticated in the Middle East. Wheat grows well in temperate climates, even those with a short growing season. Today, China, India, the United States, Russia, and France are among the largest wheat producers in the world. The majority of breads are made with wheat flour. Wheat flour is also used in pasta, pastries, crackers, breakfast cereals, and noodles.

In addition to cereal grains, roots, and tubers are common food staples, particularly in tropical regions. Yams are an important food in the rainforests of West Africa. Potatoes are native to the cold climate of the Andes Mountains. They were introduced to Europe by explorers of the 16th century and are now a food staple in Europe and parts of the Americas.

動物解剖生理學概要

下載:題目 答案

代號:

3436

頁次:

4 - 1

113 年公務人員普通考試試題

科:動物技術

目:動物解剖生理學概要

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。

本科目共

50

題,每題

2

分,須用

2B

鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

頁次:

4 - 1

 蝕骨細胞( osteoclast )

 骨原細胞( osteogenic cell )

 骨細胞( osteocyte )

腺體  血液

 軟骨

 硬骨

蝶骨(

sphenoid bone

) :一塊,構成顱腔前端底壁,狀似蝴蝶展翅,其中央鞍部有一窩,可容腦垂體

 枕骨( occipital bone ) :一塊,構成顱腔後壁與部分底壁,正中有枕骨大孔,與脊椎管相通

 頂間骨( interparietal bone ) :一對,位於頂骨與枕骨之間,構成顱腔頂壁或後壁

 頂骨( parietal bone ) :一對,位於額骨與枕骨之間,構成顱腔頂壁(大部分動物)

肩胛肱骨關節  股關節

 肌肉起點( origin )指的是肌肉收縮時移動較少之附著點

 肌肉止點( insertion )指的是肌肉收縮時移動較多之附著點

 肌肉之起點與終點是固定的,不隨動作而互相變換

 環行肌無所謂起點與止點

 防止心臟產生強直收縮

 使心肌成為功能性合體

 確保心肌產生自動節律性興奮

 朗氏結( node of Ranvier )

 髓鞘( myelin sheath )

髓鞘質(

myelin

)為包覆在神經細胞胞突外層之保護構造,可有效促進電位訊號傳遞

 哺乳動物味覺主要依賴舌部分布之味蕾構造,接收食物中風味物質刺激後產生味覺神經訊號  嗅覺受器細胞位於鼻腔黏膜層,透過延伸至鼻腔表面之纖毛( cilia )構造接收氣味分子訊號  表皮層之游離神經末梢( free nerve endings )可感知痛覺與冷熱變化

魯菲尼氏小體(

Ruffini corpuscle

)對壓力與張力變化敏感,分布於皮膚表皮層(

epidermis

)淺層

 邊緣系統

 弓狀核

 下視丘腹內側核

 血中 PO2 下降及 K + 濃度增加

頁次:

4

3

胰臟分泌之胰蛋白酶元(

trypsinogen

)需進入十二指腸經腸激酶(

enterokinase

)活化始具蛋白質降解活性

處於熱緊迫條件時,週邊微血管舒張增加血流量以利體溫擴散

45

哺乳動物於泌乳期維持與協助乳腺分泌乳汁之機制受神經與內分泌共同調控,但不包括下列那一路徑?

擠乳動作刺激乳頭與乳房之神經訊號刺激下視丘維持泌乳內分泌調控

腎上腺皮質分泌與維持高濃度醣類皮質素支持乳腺泡能量代謝

腦下垂體後葉分泌促進乳腺平滑肌收縮與下乳之催產素(

腦下垂體前葉分泌刺激乳腺泡分泌乳汁之泌乳素(

oxytocin

prolactin

飼料與營養學概要

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

43650

頁次:

1

1

113 年公務人員普通考試試題

科:動物技術

目:飼料與營養學概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

畜產加工概要

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官方不公布申論答案

代號:

43620

頁次:

1

1

113 年公務人員普通考試試題

科:動物技術

目:畜產加工概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

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