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107年 地方特考三等 戶政|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

107年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試戶政類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)、地方政府與政治等 8 科。

共 8 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),107 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

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座號:

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

別:三等考試

科:各類科

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

代號:

30110

| 35110

頁次:

3 - 1

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文:( 60 分)

時代在變,環境在變,但是人性和基本需求卻是一樣的。《孔子家 語・顏回》說:「達於情性之理,通於物類之變。……若此可謂成 人矣。」指出:能具備通達人情與物情,了解一切現象變化的感知 和思考能力,才算是個才德兼備的人。在瞬息萬變的當代社會,尤 其需要具備這些素養以分辨釐清,站穩腳步。

請以「 通情達理、明察事變 」為題,舉自身的經歷、觀察為例, 作文一篇,申述己見。

二、公文:( 20 分)

文化資產概分為有形與無形兩大類。前者,政府已投入相當之預算, 舉凡古蹟、歷史建築、聚落建築群等,成果已具體展現;惟於後者, 尤其是傳統表演藝術、傳統工藝、口述傳統、民俗、傳統知識與實 踐等,實有加強之必要,期能保存、傳承並發揚之。

問題:

試擬文化部致所屬文化資產局、國立傳統藝術中心函:為落實文化 資產保存法,應加強無形文化資產之保存、傳承與發揚。

乙、測驗部分:( 20

分)

代號: 1301

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。  共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

上文缺空處最適合填上的詞語是:

下列選項何者正確?

『在我的腦海裡,只有明天,沒有今天!』」

| 35110

頁次:

3 - 3

8 蛋炒飯與青椒炒牛肉絲,是最普通的飯菜,幾乎每一個家庭都會做。我常聽些遠庖 廚的君子說,他們最拿手的是蛋炒飯。當太太離家或罷工時,他自己做蛋炒飯吃。 那還不簡單,將飯和蛋炒在一起,外加蔥花與鹽即可。他們甚至還說,這是最稀鬆 平常的事。其實越稀鬆平常的事越難做。顧仲的《小養錄.嘉餚篇.總論》說:「竹 垞朱先生曰:凡試庖人手段,不須珍異也。一肉、一菜、一腐,庖人抱蘊立見矣。 蓋三者極平易,極難出色也。」竹垞,是朱彝尊的字。朱竹垞是乾嘉大家,著有《經 籍考》 。他也是清詞名家,同時又是個知味人,留下了一本食譜,稱為《食憲鴻秘》 。 顧仲是清浙江嘉興人,特別偏愛《莊子》,曾著《莊子》千萬言,剖解前人滋味, 人稱顧莊子。他的《小養錄》共三卷,載飲料、調料、菜餚、糕點的製法一百九十 多種,以江浙味為主。他們都認為極平易極難出色。如青椒炒牛肉,能將牛肉炒得 滑嫩而不膩,青椒恰脫生而爽脆。蛋炒飯能炒得粒粒晶瑩,蛋散而不碎,就非易事。 本則短文在說明什麼道理?

依據上文,「國人稱善」是因為祁黃羊:

 知人薦達

下列選項,何者不符上文旨意?

 人文素養與品格教育二者,必須相互依存,相輔相成  沒有人文素養的品格教育,將陷入一成不變的老路數  國民生計的不足,將使人文素養與品格教育無法落實

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

下載:題目 答案

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等 別

:三等考試

類 科

:各類科

科 目

:法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間 :

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 法明確性原則

 行政院

以外國學歷應牙醫師考試者,須在主管機關認可之醫療機構完成臨床實作訓練之規定

 本人及其配偶

 本人及其本人指定之親友

 監察院

代號:

2301

頁次:

6 - 1

代號:

2301

頁次:

6 - 2

 確定力

第 31 題至第 35 題為題組:

Life in a big city has some advantages. In a big city, there is every kind of facility for education. Any kind of education, liberal or vocational or technical is 31 the reach of the persons living in big cities. An ordinary man living in a big city can afford for his children that education which a rich man in a village cannot afford easily. Good and well equipped educational institutions are the permanent assets of big cities. A boy or girl living in a big city has a better general knowledge than a village boy or girl has and 32 well-informed about the affairs of the world. Thus a child born and bred in the city is more enlightened than a child born and brought up in rural atmosphere.

Life in a big city is free from 33 and diseases because ample medical facilities are available there. Hospitals, well equipped with latest medical instruments, are the source of medical relief to every reason living in a big city. 34 the government hospitals, we find well qualified and highly competent private medical practitioners in big cities. Such facilities are not available in a village.

Life in a big city is not dull and drab because there are 35 means of recreation there. The picture halls, theaters, the beautifully illuminated markets, the well-furnished and well-maintained hotels and restaurants, the charming parks and gardens and the good-looking and heart-captivating towns of new styled buildings give immense pleasure to everybody living in a big city.

The French president, Emmanuel Macron, is facing a people's revolt against plans to give his wife an official 'first lady' role.

More than 150,000 people have signed a 36 against the move that would give Brigitte Macron an office, staff and an allowance from the 37 purse.

The rebellion comes 38 Macron's popularity continues to plummet. Polls last month showed he had dropped seven percentage points with only 36% of French people 39 they were happy with their new leader. At the same period in their mandate Macron's predecessors François Hollande and Nicolas Sarkozy were at 56% at 66% 40 .

During his presidential campaign, Macron promised to 'clarify' the role of the French president's wife by giving them an official status, describing the current situation as a 'kind of French hypocrisy'.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

In a city where eating well is an obsession, a statement by a senior official published in a national newspaper caused a public outcry. Vallop Suwandee, who chairs an advisory board to the governor of Bangkok, was quoted as saying that street vendors would be removed from all 50 districts of the city. It seemed that one of the most popular and distinctive aspects of Bangkok life was to be wiped out, days after CNN had voted Bangkok the best place in the world for street food, and just two months before the city government was planning to hold a street-food festival.

Mr. Vallop now says he was misquoted: 'Let me be clear, on behalf of the city of Bangkok. Street food will continue to be part of Bangkok life, on the condition that there will not be obstructions for pedestrians, and that the vendors observe sanitary rules in the interest of public health. We will allow them to be in certain areas, under strict conditions.'

This is not the first time the Bangkok Metropolitan Authority (BMA), which is responsible for running the city, has tried to impose order and standards on the hundreds of thousands of food vendors operating on the streets. Right after the BMA was first established in 1972, it launched a similar campaign to force the vendors to operate in designated markets instead.

Variations of that campaign were revived every few years but implementation has always been weak because the BMA recognised the vital role street vending played in providing a source of income in difficult economic times. Most of the time it has quietly chosen not to push too hard.

This time may be different. The number of officially approved locations for street food vendors has been cut dramatically, from a peak of 726 four years ago to 243 by the end of last year. Tens of thousands of vendors have been forced to move already, leaving many downtown areas like Siam Square, Asok and Silom with few or no street-food stalls now visible during the day and night.

The most recent area to be cleared is the increasingly wealthy neighbourhood of Thonglor. A small side street, or soi, which for many years had been famous for its street food, is no more, although city officials say the vendors were offered alternative locations in smaller sois further away.

Street food will remain a part of Bangkok life without any alterations.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

Music activates many regions of the brain, including auditory, motor and limbic (associated with emotions). Such widespread activation of brain explains many beneficial emotional and cognitive music effects. The idea that music makes you smarter received considerable attention from scientists and the media. Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually make you learn better. And research confirms this by showing that music has the power to enhance some kinds of higher brain function: literacy skill, spatial-temporal reasoning, mathematical abilities (even children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder could benefit in mathematics tests from listening to music beforehand), emotional intelligence, and recall of autobiographical and episodic information.

The power of music to affect memory is quite intriguing. Earlier it has been thought that listening to classical music, particularly Mozart, enhances performance on cognitive tests. However, there are findings that show that listening to any personally enjoyable music has positive effects on cognition. Listening to music also facilitates the recall of information. Researchers have shown that certain types of music are great keys for recalling memories. Information learned while listening to a particular song can often be recalled simply by 'playing' the songs mentally. Musical training has even better effect than just listening to classical music. Activities, such as playing an instrument or singing, involve both sides of the brain at the same time. The information being studied activates the left brain while the music activates the right brain. The simultaneous left and right brain action causes the brain to be more capable of processing information, hence maximizing learning and retention of information. There is clear evidence that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training.

Moreover, music that is easy to listen to or relaxing classics improves the duration and intensity of concentration in all age groups and ability levels. It's not clear what type of music is better, or what kind of musical structure produces the best results, but many studies have shown significant effects.

Effects of music on our health. 

Effects of music on our emotion. 

Effects of music on our brain. 

Effects of music on our memory. 

engaging 

dispiriting 

disturbing 

soothing 

31 for  with  without  within 
32 being  be  are  is 
33 alignments  amendments  ailments  alternatives 
34 In case of  Except for  I  n opposition to In addition to 
35 limited  countless  aggressive  priceless 
36 題至第 40 題為題組:
36 con  tract document   petition treaty 
37 domestic  foreign  private  public 
38 as  like  to  in 
39 said  say  saying  to say 
40 totally  personally  individually  respectively 

地方政府與政治

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官方不公布申論答案

代號:

30260

30560

頁次:

1 - 1

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

別:三等考試

科:一般民政、戶政

目:地方政府與政治

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

座號:

國籍與戶政法規(包括國籍法、戶籍法、姓名條例及涉外民事法律適用法)

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107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

代號:

30550

頁次:

1 - 1

別:三等考試

科:戶政

目:國籍與戶政法規(包括國籍法、戶籍法、姓名條例及涉外民事法律適用法)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

移民政策與法規(包括入出國及移民法、臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例、香港澳門關係條例、護照條例及外國護照簽證條例)

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官方不公布申論答案

代號:

30580

頁次:

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

1 - 1

別:三等考試

科:戶政

目:移民政策與法規(包括入出國及移民法、臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條 例、香港澳門關係條例、護照條例及外國護照簽證條例)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

行政法

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代號:

30130 - 30630

30830 、 30930

31630 、 31730

32130 、 32230

32530

頁次:

4 - 1

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等 別:三等考試

科:一般行政、一般民政、社會行政、人事行政、戶政、勞工行政、教育行政、 體育行政、商業行政、農業行政、法律廉政、財經廉政、公職社會工作師

目:行政法

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:( 50

分)

乙、測驗題部分:( 50

分) 代號:

3301

 臺北市政府

 中央研究院

 中華經濟研究院

座號:

 行政機關經裁併者,得由裁併後之機關逕依該組織法規變更管轄,無須再行公告

管轄權依據行政機關之組織法規或其他行政法規定之

 管轄權應由行政機關協議定之

 退職公務員不負保守政府機關機密之義務

 依法令之兼職,不得兼薪及兼領公費

 得參與公務人員協會,並發起怠職活動

 國立大學編制內依法任用職員

 內政部政務次長

 行政院政務委員

 臺北市議員

 乙未以書面署名下達命令者,甲應向再上一級機關長官報告

 乙以書面署名下達命令者,甲即應服從,但其命令有違刑事法律者,不在此限

 乙之命令若非屬其監督之範圍,甲自無服從義務

 社會救助法施行細則

 地方稅法通則

 中央行政機關法制作業應注意事項

 土地登記規則

 緊急命令

 法規命令

 行政規則

 職權命令

4 - 2

代號:

30130 - 30630

30830 、 30930

31630 、 31730

32130 、 32230

32530

頁次:

4 - 3

 附負擔之行政處分,受益人未履行該負擔,應由原處分機關為全部或一部之廢止  合法行政處分經撤銷後,應自撤銷時或自撤銷機關所指定較後之日時起失其效力

 非授予利益之違法行政處分,應由原處分機關為全部或一部之廢止

 受益人未履行負擔致合法行政處分受廢止者,得溯及既往失其效力

 大量作成同種類之處分

 行政契約締結後,依原約定履行對公益有重大危害者

 行政罰之裁處因訴願程序經撤銷而須另為裁處者,裁處權時效自原裁處被撤銷確定之日起算  行為人違反行政法應作為義務而不作為者,自課予義務時起算裁處權時效

 採取即時強制措施之前,應先經直接強制措施

 怠金為即時強制方法之一

 人民之財產因合法即時強制而遭受特別損失時,對不可歸責於其事由之損失,得請求補償  對於即時強制不服時,人民得提起抗告

 資訊公開之請求,申請人得就拒絶決定提起行政救濟

 卷宗閱覽之請求,不以維護當事人法律上利益有必要者為限

 資訊公開之請求,須以維護申請人法律上利益有必要者為限

 訴願不受理

 以訴願無理由駁回

 以訴願不合法駁回

 撤銷原處分,自為核定處分

 公務人員保障法規定之復審

 社會秩序維護法規定之聲明異議裁定

 向行政法院聲請裁定移送執行

 交通裁決事件,一律以警察機關作為被告機關

 交通裁決事件,得由違規行為地之地方法院行政訴訟庭管轄

 交通裁決事件之裁判,得不經言詞辯論為之

 針對交通裁決事件之第一審判決不服,得上訴於管轄之高等行政法院

 國家賠償責任理論  公益特別犧牲理論  信賴利益補償理論  準徵收侵害之理論

32530

頁次:

4 - 4

民法總則、親屬與繼承編

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官方不公布申論答案

代號:

30570

頁次:

1 - 1

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

別:三等考試

科:戶政

目:民法總則、親屬與繼承編

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

人口政策與人口統計

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

30540

頁次:

1 - 1

107 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

別:三等考試

科:戶政

目:人口政策與人口統計

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 可以使用電子計算器。

本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。

座號:

年別 年底人口數 出生數 死亡數 年別 年底人口數 出生數 死亡數
1950 7554399 323643 85737 1990 20401305 335618 105669
1955 9077643 403683 76585 1995 21357431 329581 119112
1960 10792202 419442 73715 2000 22276672 305312 125958
1965 12698700 406604 67887 2005 22770383 205854 139398
1970 14753911 394015 71135 2010 23162123 166886 145772
1975 16223089 367647 75061 2015 23492074 213598 163858
1980 17866008 413881 84333 2017 23571227 193844 171242
1985 19313825 346208 92348
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