年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局調查人員、國家安全局 國家安全情報人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

103 代號： 10110-11310 20110-21110 30110-30910 40110 53110-54110

頁次： 4 － 1

考 試 別：司法人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員 等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：各類科組

科 目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分：

藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

一、作文：（ 60 分）

未來學大師 Alvin Toffler 曾說： 21 世紀所稱的文盲，已不再是不能 讀、不能寫，而是不懂學習、不懂汰除過時知識、不懂重新學習。

請以「拒絕淪為 21 世紀的文盲」為題，作文一篇，加以闡述。

二、公文：（ 20 分）

行政院農業委員會「 103 年度學生暑期農業打工實施作業計畫」已 於民國 103 年 6 月 5 日公告，並正式推動辦理，申請期限至同年 6 月 30 日止，該計畫提供年齡 18 歲以上學生或領有畢業證書之應屆 畢業生打工機會。該會函請教育部轉知各級學校協助宣導周知。請 擬此函。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20

分）

代號： 1101

測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。 10 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 有鬼降於楚，曰：「天帝命我治若土，余良威福而人。」……市井無賴 附鬼益眾，以身若婢妾然；不厭，及其妻若女。……天神聞而下之，忿 且笑曰：「若妖也，而廟食於此，作威福不已！」（宋‧鄧牧〈楚佞鬼〉） 下列「」中所用字詞，意義兩兩相同的選項是：

• 「若」妖也／及其妻「若」女

• 天帝命我治「若」土／「若」妖也

• 以身「若」婢妾然／及其妻「若」女

• 天帝命我治「若」土／以身「若」婢妾然

• 2 《荀子‧非十二子篇》云：「不知壹天下建國家之權稱，上功用，大儉 約，而僈差等，曾不足以容辨異，縣君臣；然而其持之有故，其言之成 理，足以欺惑愚眾。」根據上文，可知這是批評那一家學說？

• 老子

• 莊子

• 墨子

• 3 下列詩句中的「你」，最可能是唐代那一位詩人？

十年困頓的長安你當過八品參軍／天寶亂後的長安你一路顛沛流亡／ 一條阡陌跨過一條阡陌／一群傷兵帶著一群傷兵／失去家園的炊煙到 處是野鼠挖穴／失去故人的訊息到處是鴟鴞狂鳴／你只好去住草堂／ 親近梁燕和水鷗／你只好去登高樓／悲憐秋晚多病的長江

• 李白

• 杜甫

• 王維

• 白居易

• 4 蘇紹連〈有血機器〉：「有血機器：奴隸、勞工、傭人、農民／是太 陽，必須吻他們的汗水／是月亮，必須編織他們的夢想／除了他們， 人類已被寫進電腦程式裡／慵懶的酣睡了一輩子」。下列選項，何者 較接近本詩寓意？

• 日出而作，日入而息，鑿井而飲，耕田而食，帝力於我何有哉？

• 坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且漣漪！不稼不穡，胡取禾三百 廛兮？不狩不獵，胡瞻爾庭有縣貆兮？彼君子兮！不素餐兮！

• 北上太行山，艱哉何巍巍！羊腸阪詰屈，車輪為之摧。樹木何蕭瑟，北 風聲正悲。熊羆對我蹲，虎豹夾路啼。谿谷少人民，雪落何霏霏。

• 三男鄴城戍。一男附書至，二男新戰死。存者且偷生，死者長已矣。

• 室中更無人，惟有乳下孫。有孫母未去，出入無完裙。老嫗力雖衰， 請從吏夜歸。急應河陽役，猶得備晨炊。

• 孟子

代號：

10110-11310

20110-21110

30110-30910

40110

53110-54110

頁次：

4 － 3

• 5 「天下最愛哭的人莫過於懷春的少女同情海中翻身的青年，可是他們 的生活是最有力，色彩最濃，最不虛過的生活。人到老了，生活力漸 漸消磨盡了，淚泉也枯了，剩下的只是無可無不可那種將就木的心境 和好像慈祥實在是生的疲勞所產生的微笑。」（梁遇春〈淚與笑〉） 文末之「微笑」所蘊意涵，最接近下列何者？

• 萬里歸來年愈少，微笑，笑時猶帶嶺梅香

• 御溝一相送，征馬屢盤桓。言笑方無日，離憂獨未寬

• 欲哭不成還強笑，諱愁無奈學忘情，誤人猶是說聰明

• 朝來臨鏡臺，妝罷暫裴回。千金始一笑，一召詎能來

• 6 《莊子‧齊物論》：「道隱於小成，言隱於榮華。故有儒、墨之是非， 以是其所非，而非其所是。欲是其所非而非其所是，則莫若以明。」本 文點出「儒墨之爭」的盲點為何？

• 繩鋸木斷，水滴石穿

• 蟬翼為重，千鈞為輕

• 攻其一點，不及其餘

• 知足不辱，知止不殆

• 7 《資治通鑑‧秦紀三》：「（陳）嬰母謂嬰曰：『自我為汝家婦，未 嘗聞汝先世之有貴者。今暴得大名，不祥；不如有所屬。事成，猶得 封侯；事敗，易以亡，非世所指名也。』」下列選項最貼近前文主旨 的是：

• 樹大招風風撼樹

• 虎落平陽被犬欺

• 近水樓臺先得月

• 是非成敗轉頭空

• 8 《戰國策‧秦二》：「醫扁鵲見秦武王，武王示之病，扁鵲請除。左右 曰：『君之病，在耳之前，目之下，除之未必已也，將使耳不聰，目不 明。』君以告扁鵲。扁鵲怒而投其石：『君與知之者謀之，而與不知者 敗之。使此知秦國之政也，而君一舉而亡國矣。』」下列選項何者最貼 近本文寓意？

• 領導者要兼聽納諫

• 受諫尤須睿智研判

• 國無諤諤諍臣恆亡

• 事君必犯顏以道諍

閱讀下文，回答第 9 題至第 10 題：

楚令尹病內結區霿，得秦醫而愈，乃言於王，令國人有疾不得之他醫。 無何，楚大疫，凡疾之之秦醫者，皆死，於是國人悉往齊求醫。令尹怒，將 執之。子良曰：「不可。夫人之病而服藥也，為其能救己也。是故辛螫澀苦 之劑，碱砭熨灼之毒，莫不忍而受之，為其苦短而樂長也。今秦醫之為方也， 不師古人而以臆，謂岐伯、俞跗為不足法，謂《素問》、《難經》為不足究 也。故其所用，無非搜洩酷毒之物，鉤吻戟喉之草，葷心暈腦，入口如鋒， 胸腸刮割，彌日達夕，肝膽決裂，故病去而身從之，不如死之速也。吾聞 之：擇禍莫若輕，人之情也。今令尹不求諸草茅之言，而圖利其所愛，其若 天道何？吾得死於楚國，幸也。」（《郁離子》）

• 9 下列關於「秦醫」的敘述，正確的選項是：

• 深研《素問》、《難經》醫理，繼而補其不足

• 好用割皮解肌的手術治療方式，故為人所懼

• 用藥之理為「以毒攻毒」，病人往往難以忍受

• 為求速效而下藥猛烈，但也因此傷害病人健康

• 10 子良的回答，旨在諷諫為政者不宜：

橫征暴斂 苛求嚴察 師心自用 捨本逐末

103 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局調查人員、國家安全局 國家安全情報人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

代號：

20140

30140-30340

30740-30940

頁次：

6 － 1

考 試 別：調查人員、國家安全情報人員

等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：調查人員調查工作組（選試英文）、國家安全情報人員各組（選試英文）

科 目：外國文（英文）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分： （ 50 分）

不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、英譯中：（

15

分）

The US Center for Biological Diversity stated, 'As we continue to emit greenhouse gas pollution, we are seeing more and more animals and plants in the world that are in danger from climate change.' The center pointed out that the coral reefs are being destroyed by carbon pollution. Even the orange clownfish in the Pacific Ocean is near extinction.

二、中譯英：（ 15 分）

金融海嘯之後，全世界開始檢討資本主義，各國紛紛尋求經濟發展的新方向， 文創產業變成新興寵兒，其中臺灣的軟實力逐漸引起注意， 2016 年臺北將主辦 世界設計之都，成功地將臺北推向國際舞臺。

三、英文作文：（ 20 分）

Tourism industry has been on the rise. Write a short essay to introduce Taiwan to the world-why they should visit Taiwan and make Taiwan their next destination after Japan, Hong Kong, China, etc. Make sure that you will give your essay an eye-catching slogan title to draw attention. The passage should be limited within 200 words and please indicate the word count at the end of the essay.

乙、測驗題部分： （ 50

分） 代號：

4201

• 本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

• 共 40 題， 每題 1.25 分， 須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記 ， 於本試題或申論試卷上作答者 ， 不予計分。

• 1 The man who successfully transplants or 'introduces' into a new habitat any persistent species of living thing _____ a very grave responsibility.

• allocates

• assumes

• mandates

• misuses

• 2 A number of major zoos have already closed down their elephant and chimpanzee exhibits because of the psychological _____ those animals have been shown to suffer in captivity.

ambience

• grudge

• poisoning

• trauma

20140

30140-30340

30740-30940

頁次：

6 － 2

• 3 Public aid to the needy tends to _____ the more vulnerable members of the society, and the welfare system may bring about failure.

• apprehend

• confiscate

• perpetuate

• reappraise

• 4 I returned the glass vase to the store and asked for a _____ because I noticed a small crack on one side.

• compliment

• consolation

• refund

• sacrifice

• 5 There is no writing well without reading well. The two activities are _____ connected; they are like sound and echo, body and shadow.

• deliberately

• intimately

• meticulously

• vigorously

• 6 Jennifer has always had a low _____ for spicy food; sometimes even a mild curry sauce can become too overwhelming for her, not to mention red hot pepper sauce.

• hardship

• responsibility

• sentiment

• tolerance

7 Judy achieved huge success as a child actress when she was twelve. However, her career lost _____ when she grew up. She later played mostly minor or supporting roles.

• empathy

• sentiment

• initiative

• momentum

• 8 Suffering from years of economic recession, people were hoping that the new Prime Minister would soon resolve the national _____ crisis.

• blatant

• fiscal

• nuptial

• reluctant

• 9 Many of Jessie's friends were _____ invited to a dinner party held in a five-star hotel to celebrate her 18th birthday.

• cordially

• forlornly

• skeptically

• transiently

• 10 When asked about whether a patient is going to make it, doctors, wary of raising false hopes, have always been _____ in their replies.

• arbitrary

• dogmatic

• noncommittal

• unstinted

• 11 He was repeatedly mortified by the subtle details of _____: the pointiness of the bones, the shriveled gums, and the thin, loose hair.

• animus

• diffidence

• emaciation

• indolence

• 12 The Vatican Secret Archives were established four centuries ago to _____ the Holy See's official documents.

• conclude

• convert

• host

• house

• 13 Men start to worry they might not have a wife in the future. According to a recent _____, around 20 percent of women have considered not to get married.

• disaster

population

• survey

• threat

• 14 Cell phones began as a _____ affordable only by the rich people, but now even young children can carry one.

• beacon

• cliché

• novelty

• sector

• 15 Defending oneself from a verbal attack by means of a counterattack is almost as natural as physical self-defense. So divorces and battles over child custody usually involve _____ between husband and wife.

• approbation

• discriminations

• probation

• recriminations

• 16 It is extremely difficult to get a _____ on the house in such a shabby condition; you should try to get a loan from other sources.

• morgue

• mortar-board

• mortgage

• mortuary

• 17 Natural disasters, such as earthquakes and typhoons, may cost people dearly in terms of lives, damage, and economic _____.

• association

• disruption

• invasion

• regulation

請依下文回答第 18 題至第 21 題

Philosophers, artists, mystics, and scientists have long debated the nature of color. For more than a thousand years, India's astrologers have taught that the sun's white light is composed of all colors. 18 as the deity Surya, the sun is the single source of life and ruler of eight other celestial bodies. The bodies each transmit one pure color to Earth, affecting the destiny of every living creature.

The colors are associated with gemstones: cat's-eye, hessonite, coral, sapphire, pearl, emerald, yellow sapphire, diamond, and ruby. Examples are set out above at Jantar Mantar, the 18th-century astronomical observatory at Jaipur.

In the Western tradition, Aristotle's belief that all colors are created by mixing black and white 19 the 17th century. Even Leonardo da Vinci could not decide the question, declaring at different times that there were six primary colors, or eight. In 1613 Jesuit teacher François d'Aguilon declared that there were three primary colors: red, yellow, and blue, which, 20 white and black, could be combined to make all colors.

'In the beginning of the year 1666…I procured me a Triangular glass Prisme, to try therewith the Celebrated Phænemena of Colours,' wrote Sir Isaac Newton in 1672, 21 making public his 'New Theory about Light and Colours.' By intercepting a beam of sunlight with a prism, Newton proved that white light was composed of all visible colors of the spectrum and could be recombined back into white light. His ideas helped lanuch the era of modern optics.

• 22 The carrot-and-stick strategy alone might not have resulted in serious negotiations had it not been for the tireless efforts of the chief UN envoy.

• The chief UN envoy worked very hard to pursue serious negotiations using the carrot-and-stick strategy alone.

• The chief UN envoy initiated and completed serious negotiations effortlessly without using the carrot-and-stick strategy.

• Without the chief UN envoy's hard work, the carrot-and-stick strategy itself might not have brought about serious negotiations.

• With the carrot-and-stick strategy alone, serious negotiations did not result from the tireless efforts of the chief UN envoy.

• 23 The term 'Romanticism' is a designation so grandly inclusive as to defy definition.

• The grand designation is so definitively inclusive that it defies the label 'Romanticism.'

• The grand label 'Romanticism' is designed to defy definitely any inclusive definition.

• The label 'Romanticism' refers to so many cultural manifestations that one can hardly pin it down.

• The term 'Romanticism' is a definite grand label which is so inclusive that it defies any designation.

• 24 When the going gets tough, the tough get going.

• When something difficult is going on, it will make us stronger and keep us going.

• In dealing with something difficult, the winners can easily outdo the losers.

• When the situation becomes difficult, we need to be strong in order to get ahead.

• To deal with a difficult situation, we have to do something in order to keep going.

20140

30140-30340

30740-30940

頁次： 6 － 4

• 25 Since road traffic is a significant contributing factor to greenhouse gas emissions, major cities in the world are starting to reduce their traffic volume by implementing a congestion charge.

• Major cities in the world charge drivers for causing traffic jams and emitting harmful gas into the air.

• Major cities in the world will be charged because they are major contributors to the greenhouse effect.

• Major cities in the world will be charged for causing heavy traffic on their streets and for contributing to the greenhouse effect.

• Major cities in the world begin to charge drivers for speed driving that contributes to greenhouse gas emissions.

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 29 題

Time magazine celebrated the Fourth of July in 1995 with a cover story about the nation's ethnic diversity and asked the questions: 'Who are we?' and 'What do we have in common?' To someone in Hawaii, all these concerns about ethnic diversity seem like so much fuss. Hawaii has been a multicultural society, a community of different ethnic groups where no one group is the majority. Back in 1961, the sociologist Lawrence Fuchs came to Hawaii and wrote 'Hawaii Pono.' In it, he concluded: 'This is the promise of Hawaii, a promise for the entire nation, and indeed, the world, that peoples of different races and creeds can live together, enriching each other, in harmony and democracy.' When the playwright David Henry Hwang spoke at the University of Hawaii about Hawaii being a model multicultural community for the rest of the country, he raised the obvious question: 'What could others learn?' Governor Waihee said, 'In Hawaii, you have something a little different, in which people are encouraged to be proud of their heritages. There is a pride in that kind of a society that allows you to pick and choose and enjoy the cultural contributions and uniqueness of different groups.'

• 26 What does the underlined sentence 'To someone in Hawaii, all these concerns about ethnic diversity seem like so much fuss' mean?

• People in Hawaii find that the issue of ethnic diversity is not such a big deal.

• People in Hawaii find that the issue of ethnic diversity is annoying.

• People in Hawaii find that the issue of ethnic diversity is a joke.

• People in Hawaii find that the issue of ethnic diversity is meaningless.

• 27 According to the passage, who says Hawaii is a model multicultural community?

• The editor of Time magazine

• Lawrence Fuchs

• David Henry Hwang

• Governor Waihee

• 28 According to this passage, what could people learn from Hawaii?

• People should be proud of their heritages.

• People should live together without communicating with each other.

• People should be segregated.

• People should mind their own business.

• 29 What is the best title for this passage?

• Democracy

• Ethnic Problems

• The Harmony of a Multicultural Society

• Hawaiian Culture

請依下文回答第 30 題至第 32 題

Anxiety disorders have been in the news a lot lately, thanks to the finding that one variety, the extreme fear of being judged known as social phobia, seems to respond well to drugs. But the real news is how many people suffer from anxiety in its many forms. According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), nearly one in seven people has experienced a panic attack or other symptoms in the last year, and by one estimate, 46 million will meet the National Psychiatric Association's criteria for an anxiety disorder at some point in their lives. A certain amount of fretting, of course, is essential for the survival of the species. Anxious people slow down when the light turns yellow and refuse to let the kids have skateboards and trampolines. But breaking out in a sweat at the thought of getting into a car, or spending your days in dread of the terrible things that might befall your child-this does no one any good. What tips the balance from reasonable to off-kilter? Sensing a booming market, drug companies have made huge investments in research to uncover the answers. One of the most important findings, says Dr. Ross, is that 'for most anxiety disorders, there appears to be a genetic vulnerability.'

• 30 Which symptom is more likely to be associated with anxiety disorders?

• Slowing down when the traffic light turns yellow

• Refusing to let kids have trampolines

• Sensing a booming market of investment in drug research

• Spending days worrying about being hit by cars

• 31 What does the underlined word 'off-kilter' in the passage most likely refer to?

• The way people who suffer from anxiety disorders behave

• The drug companies that invest money in research of anxiety disorders

• The answers to anxiety disorders that doctors are looking for

• The action that a booming market takes in response to anxiety disorders

• 32 According to Dr. Ross, what is one of the most important findings in anxiety disorders research?

• People who suffer from anxiety disorders may be born with them.

• Drug companies have made huge investments to uncover the answers.

• Nearly one in seven people has experienced a panic attack in the last year.

• Forty-six million people meet the criteria for an anxiety disorder at some point in their lives.

第 33 題至第 36 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複

Sir John Templeton, a financial legend, was a great teacher and investor with a gentle and loving disposition. 33 His success lay in patiently waiting for prices to reach points of maximum pessimism. Initially, he led me into global emerging markets by asking me to manage the first Templeton fund. 34 Moreover, he taught us to open our mind to the world to find the best investment opportunities. More important, he showed us that to be successful in any endeavor, particularly investing, we need to keep an open mind and be willing to learn.

His investment career spanned five decades. 35 Though he was famous as a financial-industry legend and visionary, we knew him as a man of strong principles and wisdom. He was also a loving father to his children and friend to all who worked with him. 36 Not only did he practice it himself, he also showed us that only through humility can we achieve great understanding.

• 33 He pioneered value investing beyond the US shores long before global investing became commonplace.

• He also taught me and others how to become investors by pursuing long-term goals and undervalued securities.

• The most important lesson he taught me was to open my eyes to world opportunities.

• Most important of all, his greatest lesson was humility.

20140

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30740-30940

頁次：

6

－

6

• 34 He also taught me and others how to become investors by pursuing long-term goals and undervalued securities.

• The most important lesson he taught me was to open my eyes to world opportunities.

• Most important of all, his greatest lesson was humility.

• In addition, his lifelong devotion was philanthropy.

• 35 He also taught me and others how to become investors by pursuing long-term goals and undervalued securities.

• Yet, his lifelong devotion was to spiritual concerns and philanthropy.

• Most important of all, his greatest lesson was humility.

• In addition, his lifelong devotion was philanthropy.

• 36 The most important lesson he taught me was to open my eyes to world opportunities.

• Yet, his lifelong devotion was to spiritual concerns and philanthropy.

• Most important of all, his greatest lesson was humility.

• In addition, his lifelong devotion was philanthropy.

第 37 題至第 40 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複

The art of wine tasting is a complex process, which takes years to fully appreciate. And there is some guidance to help you bluff your way through it.

37 Look through the wine towards a source of light. Then tilt the glass slightly and look through it towards a pale background. 38 Clarity is obvious; no good wines have particles floating around in them. But color is more complex. A deep color indicates a strong wine. The color can also reveal the types of grapes used as well as the wine's age. In red wines a blue hue indicates youth, whereas an orange hue indicates age.

Then swirl the wine around and smell it in one inhalation. The agitation will release the wine's full bouquet. 39 There are eleven main groups of smells associated with wine, ranging from fruits to plants, herbs, and spices. 40 Swill it around in your mouth and then draw in some air to bring out the flavor. After doing this, swallow the wine. A fine wine should leave an aftertaste.

• 37 Check the color of wine first.

• Close your eyes and concentrate: what do you smell?

• Wine tasters use a rich vocabulary to describe wine.

• Wine can be nervous, elegant, fleshy or round, and taste of vanilla, strawberry, and even cigars.

• 38 Check the color of wine first.

• What you are looking for here is clarity and color.

• Wine tasters use a rich vocabulary to describe wine.

• Close your eyes and concentrate: what do you smell?

• 39 And finally take a sip.

• Wine tasters use a rich vocabulary to describe wine.

• Close your eyes and concentrate: what do you smell?

• Wine can be nervous, elegant, fleshy or round and taste of vanilla, strawberry and even cigars.

• 40 Wine tasters use a rich vocabulary to describe wine.

• What you are looking for here is clarity and color.

• Check the color of wine first.

• And finally take a sip.

103 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查 局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報人員、 海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

代號 ： 全一頁 20150 │ 20450

考 試 別：調查人員、國家安全情報人員

等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：調查人員調查工作組、國家安全情報人員政經組

科 目：政治學

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

30150

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、何謂「寡頭鐵律」（ Iron law of Oligarchy ）？現代民主國家中的政黨主要採取什麼 措施來改革此一現象？效果如何？請說明之。（ 25 分）

• 二、美國聯邦最高法院的司法審查權之由來為何？其所造成的影響為何？試說明之。 （ 25 分）

• 三、關於國家的政經發展，有的國家採先經濟後政治的策略，有的則是採先政治後經濟的 策略。請問這兩者在政治學上有什麼樣不同的理論？各有什麼樣的實例？（ 25 分）

• 四、全球化的興起，引起學者對「國家」權力與重要性變化的辯論，有些學者認為全球 化會造成國家式微，有些則不同意此種觀點。請分別說明他們的主要論點，並提出 您的看法。（ 25 分）

103 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查 局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報人員、 海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：國家安全情報人員

等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：政經組、國際組

科 目：中國大陸研究

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、中國大陸從 1953 年開始執行發展國民經濟的第一個五年計畫（ 1953~1957 ），顯示 其大規模有計畫的社會主義建設之開始。試述「一五計畫」的制定過程，並說明其 基本方針及任務。（ 25 分）

• 二、中共實行改革開放政策以來，中部地區的經濟地位不斷下降，於是繼「東部地區率 先發展」及「西部大開發戰略」之後，「中部崛起戰略」乃應運而生。試述此一戰 略的緣起、內容及目標，並分析該戰略的成效與不足。（ 25 分）

• 三、 2013 年 11 月 12 日中國共產黨第十八屆中央委員會第三次全體會議通過了「中共 中央關於全面深化改革若干重大問題的決定」（以下簡稱「決定」），試述「決 定」的指導思想、總體框架，並分析中共中央對重大舉措和主要問題的考慮為何？ （ 25 分）

• 四、 2014 年適逢「臺灣關係法」訂定 35 週年，除了該法之外，美國的兩岸政策還包括 那些主要成分？試分項說明之。（ 25 分）

代號 ： 全一頁 30130 30330

︳ 30630

座號：

2201

頁次：

4 － 1

103 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查局調查人員、國家安全局 國家安全情報人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別：調查人員、國家安全情報人員

等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：各組

科 目：綜合法政知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文）

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意： 一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

本科目共

50

題，每題

2

分，須用

2B

鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 下列何者屬於監察院之機關？ 審計部 公務員懲戒委員會

2

下列何人得申請登記為總統、副總統候選人？

辦理選舉事務人員

具有外國國籍者

法務部

現役軍人

銓敘部

警察

• 3 依據憲法第 59 條規定，行政院於會計年度開始幾個月前，應將下年度預算案提出於立法院？

• 5 個月 3 個月 2 個月 1 個月

• 4 依司法院大法官解釋，下列關於訴訟權之敘述，何者錯誤？ 訴訟權之保障應及時有效

人民訴請法院救濟，為訴訟權保障之核心內容

二級二審之訴訟制度有違訴訟權之憲法保障

5

暫時權利保護制度旨在確保有效之訴訟權保障

依司法院大法官解釋，由下列何者核發通訊監察書，方符合憲法第

檢察官

內政部警政署署長

12

條有關人民秘密通訊自由之保障？

軍事檢察官

法官

• 6 依司法院大法官解釋，人民因犯罪送交相當處所施以強制工作，主要涉及人民下列何種自由？ 工作自由 人身自由 信仰自由 居住自由

7

下列何種行為不涉及憲法第

8

條所規定之正當法律程序？

法院的羈押決定

行政機關對於公務人員之免職處分

• 8 依現行憲法之規定，應優先編列之經費，不包括： 國防安全有關經費 國民就業有關救濟性支出

強制工作的保安處分

行政執行中對於義務人之管收

社會救助有關救濟性支出

國民教育之經費

• 9 下列對於地方自治之敘述，何者錯誤？ 鄉鎮市自治受憲法明文保障 中央與地方分權採均權制度 地方自治受憲法之制度性保障 地方事務分為自治事項與委辦事項

• 10 依集會遊行法之規定，各國使領館、代表機構及其館長官邸週邊範圍禁止集會遊行，其範圍應由何機關劃定公告？ 內政部 外交部 國防部 行政院

11

12

13

14

直轄市所制定之自治條例因牴觸法律而無效時，由下列何者予以函告？

行政院

司法院

下列何者非我國憲法之基本原則？

法治國

共和國

法律之廢止，原則上應依何種程序為之？

立法院通過，總統公布

行政院院會通過，立法院發布

下列何人與自己無姻親關係？

岳父母

妹妹的先生

法務部

民主國

內政部

聯邦國

行政院院會通過，行政院發布

立法院通過，行政院院長發布

太太的妹妹的先生

• 15 有關用益物權之敘述，下列何者正確？ 民法規定之用益物權，為地上權、農育權、不動產役權及永佃權 用益物權只能於他人之土地設定 地上權得為抵押權之標的 用益物權之設定必為有償

• 16 下列關於未遂犯法律效果之敘述，何者錯誤？ 普通未遂（障礙未遂）之處罰，得按正犯之刑減輕之 不能未遂，不罰 迷信犯之行為，不罰 中止未遂，得減輕或免除其刑

• 17 關於身分犯與正犯、共犯之敘述，依實務見解，下列何者錯誤？ 無構成身分之人，亦得成立該罪之正犯 無加減身分之人，亦得成立該罪之正犯 無構成身分之人，得減輕其刑 無加減身分之人，科以通常之刑

• 18 下列關於著作財產權之損害賠償計算方式之敘述，何者錯誤？

著作財產權人得請求填補其所受損害與所失利益

著作財產權人得請求交付因侵害行為所得之利益

著作財產權人得請求交付因侵害行為所得之全部收入，但無須扣除侵害人之成本及必要費用

被害人不易證明其實際損害額時，法院得依侵害情節，在新臺幣

1

萬元以上

1

百萬元以下酌定賠償額

妹妹的先生的父母

19

下列關於公司將自己股份或他公司股份收回、收買或收為質物之敘述，何者錯誤？

• 公司得以盈餘收回自己所發行之特別股

• 公司進行合併時，不同意之股東得請求公司以公平價格收買其股份

• 被持有已發行有表決權之股份總數超過半數之從屬公司，不得將控制公司之股份收買或收為質物

公司得以轉讓股份予員工為目的，經董事會以董事過半出席，出席董事過半數同意，收買公司股份

20

依性別工作平等法之規定，家庭照顧假之請假日數應如何計算？

• 視為曠職

• 併入病假計算

• 併入事假計算

• 併入特別休假計算

• 21 兩岸在 2010 年簽訂經濟合作架構協議（ ECFA ），後續將在六個月內啟動協商四大經濟議題，不包括下列那一項？ 投資協議 貨品貿易協議 服務貿易協議 金融開放協議

• 22 根據臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例施行細則，進入臺灣地區之大陸地區人民，有事實足認為有危害國家安全 或社會安定之虞者，得逕行強制其出境，下列何者錯誤？ 曾參加或資助內亂、外患團體或其活動而隱瞞不報 曾參加或資助恐怖或暴力非法組織或其活動而隱瞞不報

持偽造、變造之護照、旅行證或其他相類之證書

• 在臺灣地區外涉嫌犯罪或有犯罪習慣

• 23 在馬英九總統執政的前六年時期，大陸對臺曾採取下列何項政策？

• 大陸接受「一個中國、各自表述」作為兩岸政治談判的基礎

大陸支持臺灣成為國際民航組織的觀察員

• 大陸支持臺灣參與跨太平洋戰略經濟夥伴關係協議

• 大陸支持臺灣成為世界衛生大會的觀察員

• 24 大陸在 2000 年 2 月下旬發表第二份對臺政策白皮書，提出對臺灣動武的三項原則（三個「如果」），不包括下 列那一項內容？

• 如果臺灣發生內亂

• 如果臺灣被以任何名義從中國分割出去的重大事變

• 如果出現外國侵占臺灣

• 如果臺灣當局無限期地拒絕通過談判和平解決兩岸統一問題

• 25 達成兩岸醫療包機協議 達成兩岸客貨運包機協議

• 從 2005 年至 2007 年，兩岸在澳門進行協商，簡稱澳門模式。下列關於澳門模式的成效，那一項正確？

• 達成兩岸觀光客來臺協議

• 達成兩岸金融監理機制協議

• 26

• 下列那一項內容，沒有在中共十八大的政治報告當中出現？

• 討國家尚未統一特殊情況下的兩岸政治關係

• 27 亞太經濟合作會議 東南亞國家中央銀行總裁聯合會 世界貿易組織 世界銀行

• 在下列那個案例，臺灣已經是國際組織會員，但是大陸加入該組織之後，要求臺灣更改原來參與該組織的名稱？

• 28 兩岸在 2010 年 6 月簽訂經濟合作架構協議（ ECFA ），馬英九總統在同年 7 月 1 日召開記者會，認為 ECFA 可以 帶來多項效益，不包括下列那一項？

• 讓臺灣經濟走出被邊緣化的威脅

• 促成臺灣與美國簽署投資協議

• 提昇臺灣對大陸的出口競爭力

• 臺灣成為各國企業進軍大陸市場的跳板

• 29 自從 2008 年以來，兩岸在外交事務的對抗上有些緩和，甚至讓臺灣突破參與相關的國際組織，馬英九總統稱之 為外交休兵。請問下列那一項是馬政府外交休兵政策的成就？

• 臺灣以觀察員的身分參與聯合國氣候變化綱要公約

• 國際民航組織通過決議，邀請臺灣以觀察員的身分參與

• 世界衛生大會通過決議，邀請臺灣以觀察員的身分參與大會

• 臺灣與日本簽署投資協議與漁業協議

• 30 2005 年 3 月，大陸通過「反分裂國家法」。下列那一項不是「反分裂國家法」的內容？ 和平統一可能性完全喪失，大陸考慮採取非和平手段及其他必要措施，捍衛國家主權與領土完整

• 鼓勵與推動兩岸經濟交流與合作

• 大陸要對臺灣採取非和平手段，大陸中央軍事委員會得以單獨採取緊急處置，不需要向全國人民代表大會常務 委員會報告

• 兩岸應該平等協商實現和平統一

• 31 Over the ensuing century, with our increased knowledge of the wild and its ____ , the old city zoo began to wither and fade.

• fangs

• inhabitants

• prosperities

• reveries

• 32 TV advertisers may be reluctant to sponsor a program that deals with ____ social issues. If they do, they may insist that the issues be portrayed delicately.

controversial

• eccentric

obsolete

• superficial

• 33 Great chefs understand how to use spices such as ginger and pepper to ____ the flavor of their food.

• detect enrich implant insist

• 34 There is much ____ about the use of animals in scientific studies; some believe it is necessary because it helps cure diseases, while some think it is cruel and should be stopped.

controversy

• distraction

• negotiation

• superstition

• 35 As a sharp and straightforward businesswoman, Mandy often speaks directly and ____ to get her points crossed.

• punctually

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 38 題：

The development of seawater agriculture has taken two directions. Some investigators have attempted to breed salt tolerance into conventional crops, such as barley and wheat. For example, Emanuel Epstein's research team at the University of California at Davis showed as early as 1979 that strains of barley propagated for generations in the presence of low levels of salt could produce small amounts of grain when irrigated by comparatively saltier seawater. Unfortunately, subsequent efforts to increase the salt tolerance of conventional crops through selective breeding and genetic engineering ─ in which genes for salt tolerance were added directly to the plants ─ have not produced good candidates for seawater irrigation. The upper salinity limit for the long-term irrigation of even the most salt-tolerant crops, such as the date palm, is still less than five part per 1,000 (ppt) ─ less than 15 percent of the salt content of seawater. Normal seawater is 35 ppt salt.

Our approach has been to domesticate wild, salt-tolerant plants, called halophytes, for use as food, forage, and oilseed crops. We reasoned that changing the basic physiology of a traditional crop plant from salt-sensitive to salt-tolerant would be difficult and that it might be more feasible to domesticate a wild, salt-tolerant plant. After all, our modern crops started out as wild plants. Indeed, some halophytes ─ such as grain from the saltgrass Disticblis Palmeri ─ were eaten for generations by native peoples, including the Cocopah, who live where the Colorado River empties into the Gulf of California.

• 36 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

• It is possible to domesticate a wild, salt-tolerant plant.

• It is feasible to add genes for salt tolerance to the plants.

• It is worthwhile to reduce the salt content of seawater from 35 ppt salt to 15 ppt salt.

• It is promising to change a traditional crop plant from salt-sensitive to salt-tolerant.

• 37 According to the passage, which of the following plants will grow and produce crops when irrigated by seawater

• with over 5 ppt salt?

• Barley

• Wheat

• 38 Where do you think the Cocopah live?

• At the origin of the Colorado River

• Along the Colorado River

請依下文回答第 39 題至第 42 題：

What makes people smart? It is a question that scientists and philosophers have thought about for centuries, prompting complex calibrations, from head measurements to brain-bending tests. Yet the drive to probe the powers ─ and the limits ─ of the human mind has been thwarted by the hard facts of life: the brain was virtually a black box, its inner secrets locked within. Now, scientists are using the latest technology to peer inside. Using machines such as the PET scanner and FMRI machines, which map the changes in the brain's blood flow, researchers at U.C. Irvine and elsewhere are producing the first images of how gifted, and not-so-gifted, minds go about the task of thinking. In one study, Professor Richard Haier of U.C. Irvine found that brighter people have lower metabolic rate probably because their brains are more efficient. However, when bright people are given harder tasks, their brains work harder than the average person's. Apparently, brain activity depends, to some extent, on the difficulty level of the task and the level of effort required.

• 39 Why is it so hard to examine the powers and limits of the human brain?

• The hard facts of life cannot be measured.

• The inner secrets of the brain have not been revealed yet.

• The drive to test the human brain has been encouraged.

• Complex calibrations are prompted.

• 40 What is the newest way for scientists nowadays to explore the human brain?

• Giving brain-bending tests

• Giving tasks of calibration

• 41 Which of the following facts was found by Professor Haier?

• Bright people always have lower metabolic rate.

• The average person does not work hard when he is given hard tasks.

• Brighter people have higher metabolic rate when they are given harder tasks.

• The level of effort required is not in proportion to the difficulty level of the task.

• 42 What do the underlined words 'a question' refer to?

• How to prompt complex calibration

• How to set up the limits of the mind

• How to measure the head with brain-bending tests

• How to investigate the powers and limits of the human brain

• Mapping the changes surrounding the brain

• Using machines like the PET scanner

• raucously

• squeamishly

• trenchantly

• Disticblis Palmeri

• Date Palm

• At the mouth of the Colorado River

• At the dried part of the Colorado River

請依下文回答第 43 題至第 46 題：

New Yorkers are not notably genial neighbors. Many get to know one another solely by what manages to permeate their deadbolted doors-an odoriferous stew, the wail of a child, the hushed sighs of intimate moments.

But the boom in condos loaded with amenities, along with the construction of some high-end rental buildings, has created opportunities for neighbors to make the transition from polite elevator nods to cocktail-caliber mingling. More and more properties in the city feature community amenities like gyms, lounges, and roof decks. These, and more novel spaces-cinemas, wet bars, squash courts, outdoor rain showers, are putting lounges with a lonely television set to shame, and they are fostering a clubby college-dormitory atmosphere in several developments.

'We're extremely social creatures, and I think people in New York suffer from an inability to really interact with people,' said Susan Meiklejohn, associate professor of urban planning at Hunter College. This is not because New Yorkers are cold, Dr. Meiklejohn said, but because the city is so dense that people avoid one another to establish buffer zones. 'What level of friendliness can you possibly sustain each day if you have to say hello to everybody you meet on 34th Street?' she said. The design of many new buildings, however, are gradually making New Yorkers venture beyond tight-lipped hellos at the mailbox.

• 43 According to Dr. Meiklejohn, what accounts for New Yorkers' lack of true interaction with others?

• New York is too cold.

• New York is too expensive.

• New York is too crowded.

• New York is too dangerous.

• 44 According to the passage, what is the change New Yorkers have undergone?

• They are building more condos and expensive rental buildings.

• They have learned to enjoy tight-lipped hellos and polite elevator nods.

• They are developing closer relationships with their neighbors.

• They have become used to whatever permeates their deadbolted doors.

• According to the passage, which amenity has gradually become out of date for the new buildings in New York?

• 45

• Community gyms Clubby roof decks Outdoor rain showers Lounges with a TV set

• 46 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

• New Yorkers are obsessed with cocktail-caliber mingling.

• New Yorkers change along with their living space.

• New Yorkers will never make genial neighbors.

• New Yorkers no longer need buffer zones.

第 47 題至第 50 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複

Even in this modern, high-tech age, money is still a great cultural taboo that is rarely discussed openly in the United States, experts say. People can find advice from many self-help books on how to become rich. 47 Not until recently, with large numbers of people afflicted by what psychologists call 'money disorders,' psychologists and financial planners seem to have found a way to join forces in the budding field of financial therapy, where budget planning meets psychological counseling.

While it is difficult to pinpoint the number of patients or practitioners, experts in psychology and financial planning say the number of professionals offering to treat money disorders has multiplied in the last few years. 48 For example, Dr. Brad Klontz, a financial psychologist, in his study looked at various money disorders at a treatment center, Onsite, in Nashville. 49 It costs $2,650 and involves six days of group therapy and financial counseling to treat a wide variety of unhealthy and self-destructive behaviors that are not as extreme as pathological gambling or compulsive shopping.

Nevertheless, under the American Psychological Association's professional code of ethics, therapist should not enter into outside relationships with clients, including business arrangements like financial planning. 50 'It could violate the ethical standards of the mental health field if a financial planner who was also trained as a therapist crossed the boundary from asset management or coaching into the realm of providing therapy,' said Dr. Klontz.

• 47 Onsite is one of a number of programs and workshops devoted to money disorders.

• However, the fields of psychology and financial planning have been slow to link money and emotion.

• In addition, research studies have been conducted to examine the state and treatment of money disorders.

• With the field of financial therapy so new, Dr. Klontz and others tried to have their voices heard about the murky ethics.

• 48 Onsite is one of a number of programs and workshops devoted to money disorders.

• However, the fields of psychology and financial planning have been slow to link money and emotion.

• In addition, research studies have been conducted to examine the state and treatment of money disorders.

• Problematic money behaviors like gambling and compulsive shopping are treated at more traditional rehab facilities.

• 49 Onsite is one of a number of programs and workshops devoted to money disorders.

• In addition, research studies have been conducted to examine the state and treatment of money disorders.

• Problematic money behaviors like gambling and compulsive shopping are treated at more traditional rehab facilities.

• And when people come for help around money, 'it goes so much deeper than what is in their bank accounts,' said Dr. Klontz.

• 50 In addition, research studies have been conducted to examine the state and treatment of money disorders.

• Problematic money behaviors like gambling and compulsive shopping are treated at more traditional rehab facilities.

• With the field of financial therapy so new, Dr. Klontz and others tried to have their voices heard about the murky ethics.

• And when people come for help around money, 'it goes so much deeper than what is in their bank accounts,' said Dr. Klontz.

103 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查 局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報人員、 海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

代號 ：

全一張 20660

（正面） 30160

考 試 別：調查人員、國家安全情報人員

等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：調查人員財經實務組、國家安全情報人員政經組

科 目：經濟學

考試時間：

※注意：

2 小時

可以使用電子計算器，試題作答須詳列解答過程。

不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、某國主計總處估計該國消費與投資函數如下：

• 消費函數 r y C d 3,000 0.8 100   

投資函數 r I 2,000 500  

該國名目利率符合 Fisher 方程式， e r i   。 r 是實質利率， e  是預期通膨率， 2%  e  。 T y y d   是可支配所得。該國的總儲蓄包括民間儲蓄 C y S d p   與政府部 門儲蓄 G T S g   ，而財政部採取平衡預算政策， 500   T G 。假設該國目前的實質 產出為 3,000 *  y ，試依據新古典實質可貸資金理論，計算下列問題：

• 當可貸資金市場達成均衡時，均衡名目利率為何？此時的投資、民間儲蓄與政府 部門儲蓄分別為何？（ 9 分）

• 當財政部擴大支出為 600  G ，此舉將對均衡實質利率與投資造成何種影響？（ 8 分）

• 財政部執行財政重整政策，等量緊縮政府支出與課稅為 400   T G ，此舉將對均 衡實質利率與投資造成何種影響？（ 8 分）

• 二、某專業財經雜誌調查 2014 年某月的各國麥香堡銷售價格，以及各國外匯市場的美 元即期匯率如下表所示。

試依據上表回答下列問題：

• 試說明「大麥克指數」的理論基礎與所需假設為何？以此指數衡量一國均衡名目 匯率將會面臨何種問題？（ 8 分）

• 依據「大麥克指數」計算臺幣、日圓與新加坡幣兌換美元的均衡匯率分別為何？ 各國貨幣兌換美元匯率將會面臨何種變動壓力？（ 6 分）

• 臺灣的中央銀行追求穩定現行匯率，同時又要控制貨幣餘額，試問須在外匯市場 與貨幣市場進行何種操作？在從事上述操作過程，將可獲取何種利益與付出何種 代價？（ 11 分）

座號：

103 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部調查 局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報人員、 海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

代號 ：

全一張 20660

（背面） 30160

考 試 別：調查人員、國家安全情報人員

等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：調查人員財經實務組、國家安全情報人員政經組

科 目：經濟學

• 三、某一產業係由一個大廠商（價格領導者）與許多小廠商（價格接受者）組成。該產 業面臨的市場需求曲線為： P Q D   100 ，而所有小廠商產量總和 S Q 的供給曲線是 P QS   10 。在此，大廠商的生產成本函數是： L L Q C Q 20 ) (  ， L Q 是大廠商的產量。 至於該市場達成均衡的方式如下：先由大廠商追求利潤極大，決定最適產量 * L Q ，然 後依據「市場無超額供給或需求」原則，市場將達成均衡。試計算該市場達成均衡 的價格與數量為何？（ 25 分）

• 四、針對「市場價格機能運作」與「政府干預經濟活動」狀況，試回答下列問題：

• 何謂「市場失靈」？導致「市場失靈」的因素有那些？如何解決該項問題？ （ 12 分）

• 何謂「政府失靈」？導致「政府失靈」的因素有那些？如何解決該項問題？ （ 13 分）