102年公務人員特種考試外交領事及外交行政人員考試、102年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、102年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員考試、102年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、102年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試調查工作組(選試英文)類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、外國文(英文)、綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)等 6 科。
共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),102 年。
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102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題
代號
: 50110-50910
10110-10910
30110-31110
60110-60210
70110-70410
全一張
(正面)
考 試 別: 外交領事人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、民航人員、專
利商標審查人員
等 別: 三等考試
類 科 組: 各類科組
科 目: 國文(作文、公文與測驗)
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意: 禁止使用電子計算器。
1 B
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
2 B 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。
3 B 一、作文:( 60 分)
胡適先生論「新思潮的意義」時曾說: 「新思潮唯一的目的是什麼呢?是再造文 明。」又說: 「再造文明的下手工夫,是這個那個問題的研究。再造文明的進行, 是這個那個問題的解決。」請試以「文明再造之道」為題,作文一篇,闡述己見。
試擬內政部警政署致所屬各直轄市、縣(市)警察局函:請依據本署公告之「全 國反詐騙活動日方案」 ,積極宣導並鼓勵民眾參加活動。
8 B 本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出 U 一個 U 正確或最適當的 U 答案 U , U 複選 U 作答者,該題 U 不予計分 U 。
9 B 共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 U 2B 鉛筆 U 在試卡上依題號 U 清楚 U 劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
靖郭君將城薛,客多以諫者。靖郭君謂謁者曰:「毋為客通。」齊人有請見者曰: 「臣請三言而已,過三言,臣請烹。」靖郭君因見之,客趨進曰:「海大魚。」因 反走。靖郭君曰:「請聞其說。」客曰:「臣不敢以死為戲。」靖郭君曰:「願為 寡人言之。」答曰:「君聞大魚乎?網不能止,繳不能絓也。蕩而失水,螻蟻得意 焉。今夫齊亦君之海也,君長有齊,奚以薛為?君失齊,雖隆薛城至於天猶無益也。」 靖郭君曰:「善。」乃輟,不城薛。(《韓非子.說林下》)
本段文字的主旨在說明:
處事務本,不可逐末
朝中無人,不宜做官
虛心納諫,可以免禍
與其求人,不如求己
由本文看來,齊與薛的關係是:
齊是薛的敵國 薛是齊的友邦 齊是薛的封地 薛是齊的屬邑
下列詞句,使用相同手法的選項是:
被冷香消新夢覺,不許愁人不起
一場愁夢酒醒時,斜陽卻照深深院
算人間沒箇并刀,翦斷心上愁痕
無窮無盡是離愁,天涯地角尋思徧
「當英文成為國際交流的共同語言後,比起其他語文,英文的文化內容可以得到 更多的傳播機會。不只許多國家的民眾要從小學習英文,各國的英文研究與翻譯 人才也比較豐沛,因此,英文的書籍、音樂、影視、新聞等,就比較容易被介紹 到其他國家。」下列何者最適合作為本段敘述之標題?
語言的重要 語言與文化傳播 學習英文的媒介 英文與人才培育
(請接背面)
102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題
代號
: 50110-50910
10110-10910
30110-31110
60110-60210
70110-70410
全一張
(背面)
考 試 別: 外交領事人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、民航人員、專
利商標審查人員
等 別: 三等考試
類 科 組: 各類科組
科 目: 國文(作文、公文與測驗)
「熱情、興趣是至高享受,不只讓自己的生命飽滿豐厚,還會感染周遭的人,讓 他們的生命變得有趣。相對地,最不能接受的,就是行禮如儀做些不痛不癢、可 有可無的事。我們應該盡一切努力,抗拒無法誘發熱情的事。沒有熱情卻勉強應 付著,是最大的浪費,浪費時間、浪費資源,更浪費了生命中可以拿去追求其他 成就的寶貴機會。」以下敘述,何者無法由本段引文推得:
嗜好令人勤學,勤學則不畏挫敗,終而有成,即令日月逾邁,亦不可謂廢時失務 有興趣才能激發熱情,有熱情才能快樂,才可能持久去做,讓自己處在正向的 循環裡
功利主義是澆熄熱情的主要殺手,不應將教育資源浪費在訓練學生追求事功成 就之上
熱情,常讓我們忘了辛苦、不怕挫折、勇敢迎接挑戰。只有心中對於有興趣做 的事情,那股熱情永遠不會熄滅
「明見侮之不辱,使人不鬥。人皆以見侮為辱,故鬥也。」(《荀子.正論》) 上文「見」字的意涵與下列選項何者相同?
一日不見,如三秋兮。(《詩經.采葛》)
忠無不報,信不見疑。(鄒陽〈獄中上梁王書〉)
見素抱樸,少私寡欲。(《老子》)
君子見幾而作,不俟終日。(《易.繫辭》)
《管子.牧民》:「故刑罰不足以畏其意,殺戮不足以服其心。故刑罰繁而意不 恐,則令不行矣;殺戮眾而心不服,則上位危矣。」《韓非子》:「夫垂泣不欲 刑者,仁也;然而不可不刑者,法也。先王勝其法不聽其泣,則仁之不可以為治 亦明矣。」根據上二段文字,下列選項的敘述,何者正確?
管子與韓非子皆以刑罰為治國最有效的方法
管子與韓非子皆強調治國須仁愛與刑罰並用
管子認為過度的嚴刑峻罰,將足以危害統治者地位
韓非子主張統治者不用刑罰,而以仁愛來感動人民
「無花無酒過清明,興味蕭然似野僧。昨日鄰家乞新火,曉窗分與讀書燈。」(王 禹偁〈清明〉)
詩人在詩中所表現的心情,與下列選項敘述何者較為接近?
抑鬱寡歡,自怨自艾
君子固窮,自得其趣
惶惶終日,百感交集
躊躇滿志,蓄勢待發
下列四句為「一副對聯」,請依文意與對聯的一般原則,選出正確的排列方式:
① 千年桃實 ② 八字蟬鳴 ③ 丹蕊菲菲於漆園 ④ 和聲嘒嘒於玄圃
上聯: ① , ③ ; 下聯 : ② , ④
上聯:
①
,
④
;
下聯
: ② , ③
②
,
③
;
下聯
:
①
,
④
上聯:
②
,
④
;
下聯
:
①
,
③
古書中對月的別稱極多,下列何者非指月?
玉盤
金烏
明蟾
102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題
代號:
30140
50140-50340
50740-50940
頁次:
8 - 1
考 試
別:調查人員、國家安全情報人員
等 別:三等考試
類 科
組:調查人員工作組(選試英文)、國家安全情報人員各組(選試英文)
科 目:外國文(英文)
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
The room still nudges me with its many corners of strangeness, though one night's sleep here has ironed a few rumples smooth. This lampshade knocked askew. This sallow sack that time has laundered to the tint of recycled paper, inexpungibly speckled and discolored.
臺灣的城市屋頂,是許多中下階層人士,或勞工們租賃蝸居之所。特別是在大 臺北地區的城市屋頂,有許多外地來此打拼的人,不得已必須寄居屋頂的鐵皮 屋裡。冬冷夏熱的鐵皮屋,卻也孕育了許多城市文明的創造者。
Write an English essay of no longer than 150 words on the topic of surveillance , exploring its relationship with national security on the one hand and with human rights on the other. Indicate the word count at the end of the essay. Please note that excess of 150 words in length will incur penalty.
分) 代號:
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。 共 40 題,每題 1.25 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 A good crop favors high productiveness; one kind of crop paves the way nicely for some other one. fertilizer harvest patronage rotation
2 Free-water surface ponds are easy to maintain but are not for winery or sugarcane processing because such ponds usually have odor and mosquito problems.
appropriate
eminent
imminent
intelligible
代號:
30140
50140-50340
50740-50940
頁次:
8 - 2
depression
influence
recession
scrutiny
closure
dimension
measure
ratio
excursively
explicitly
extraneously
exuberantly
admonished
diminished
embellished
refurbished
assertive
aggressive
elusive
exhaustive
aquariums
curriculums
pebbles
tributaries
frustration
interpretation
publication
reflection
attribute
cater
flee
flock
accountable
indispensable
equivalent
imperative
12 The pressures of urbanization and shrinking profits have led farmers to seek alternative approaches for maintaining profitable agricultural enterprises.
As cities grow and agricultural profits decrease, farmers have opted for new enterprises to maintain their profits and life styles.
Maintaining profits is the main strategy adopted by farmers in their fight against metropolitan politicians.
Farmers have been seeking new ways to make their enterprises sustainable as a result of urbanization and dwindling profits.
Farmers have recognized the impact of urbanization on agriculture and have sought different enterprises.
13 They are expected to launch a campaign to lobby for support from independent legislators who have yet to make up their mind.
They are planning to take moves to gain support from those independent lawmakers who have not made up their mind.
They will start a series of operations to have further support from those legislators who have already made up their mind.
It has been decided that independent legislators will conduct political activities in the lobby to show their support. It is said that the independent lawmakers have decided that they should look for more support in the campaign.
14 Emotional control is difficult to master, but with willpower and determination, it may be achieved.
Certain people cannot overcome emotions.
With willpower and determination, anything can be mastered.
To overcome people, one must have sufficient emotional control.
We have the ability to control our emotions to a level we think is necessary.
15 The key to a successful marriage is more than finding your Mr. Right-what if you are not his Ms. Right? A successful marriage requires your Mr. Right to also regard you as his Ms. Right.
Your marriage will be successful even if you are not your spouse's Mr. or Ms. Right.
A successful marriage means Ms. Right needs to find her Mr. Right.
Before you get married, you had better find out if you are your husband's Ms. Right.
16 It's a very wrong picture that you only see a bunch of yes-men sitting around you.
It's not a good thing that people around you never express different opinions.
It's not such a good idea that you wish to work with people who disagree with you.
It's a very wrong idea to share when you see people around you all think it's a great idea.
It's not right to make friends with people who disagree with you.
For centuries, if the pigs of Hama village, located in a remote corner of China's Yunnan province, were acting a little less amorous than normal, the farmers fed a shovelful of truffles to the creatures in order to guarantee a future litter of piglets. Then a few years ago, a strange tale wended its way through this hamlet: foreigners, for some mysterious reason, were willing to pay exorbitant prices for what the locals dismissively call pig-snout fungus.
To the naked eye, the Chinese black truffle, or Tuber indicum, looks virtually indistinguishable from its much-vaunted cousin, Tuber melanosporum, or the Perigord truffle, a gastronomic delicacy that perks up winter menus with its earthy pungency. One taste, though, clears up any confusion: the Chinese variety is insipid compared with the French one. Yet, over the past few years, unscrupulous dealers in Europe and the US have begun passing off the Chinese truffles as Perigord's black diamonds. The deception has roiled the luxury-food industry, particularly as European harvests have dwindled. Last season, when a heat wave cut the Perigord bounty from the usual 50 tons to 9 tons, the import of Chinese truffles skyrocketed to an estimated 30 tons from 20 tons the year before. This season, the US is facing its own Chinese truffle deluge; a strong euro has sent the price of French truffle imports up 30% in the past, leading some restaurants and gourmet-store owners to substitute Eastern truffles for Perigords. Purists are outraged. 'You can't compare the two,' sniffs Guy Monier, who sells French truffles for $2,300 a kilo at his Paris shop but has seen the Chinese fungus masquerading as the French variety in nearby supermarkets. 'The Chinese import is just a flavorless, rubbery black ball.'
代號:
30140
50140-50340
50740-50940
頁次:
8
-
4
They sold truffles to local restaurants as a delicacy.
They fed truffles to their pigs.
They used truffles to make medicine.
They used truffles to decorate pig-snouts.
Chinese truffles are smaller.
French truffles have a stronger flavor.
They are used as a cooking ingredient.
They are used to make perfume.
Chinese truffles are lighter in color.
The texture of French truffles is smoother.
They are used to make black diamonds.
They are used to make rubbery balls.
The import of Chinese truffles in Europe has decreased because their prices have become too high.
The demand for Chinese truffles in Europe has grown because they are less expensive and their quality is as good as that of French truffles.
The US is importing more French truffles from Europe because the flavor of French truffles is stronger than that of Chinese truffles.
The import of Chinese truffles in the US has increased because French truffles have become too expensive.
About 350 B.C., Aristotle separated the cosmos into two realms with the lunar sphere as the boundary between the earth and the other planetary spheres. The earth and the moon lay in the changing, imperfect world of birth, decay, and death. But in the 'superlunary' stratum of the other planets, the sun, and the stars, all was unchanging and eternal. Everything there naturally moved in perfect circles, which was why the planetary spheres rotated perpetually around the earth.
The role God played in Aristotle's scheme was not clearly spelled out, but Christianity changed all that. A Dominican friar, St. Thomas Aquinas, synthesized the Aristotelian and Christian world views in the 13th century. He added a constantly rotating primary sphere (the 'prime mover') beyond the spheres of the moon, the sun, planets, and stars. God was thought to be a personified entity residing in the empyrean, the highest sphere, beyond even the prime mover, and watched over the affairs of the universe he had created. The angels dwelled in the solar and planetary spheres, operating the machinery that moved the spheres in their orbits. Their degree of divinity diminished with the distance of their assigned dwelling place from the realm of God. Down in the sublunary stratum lay purgatory; the earth, realm of humankind and mortality; and, deep below the surface, hell, dwelling place of devils and the souls of evildoers after their earthly existence.
21 In Aristotle's cosmos, what separated the earth from the other planets?
Asteroids
The moon
Stars
22 What is the major contrast emphasized in the first paragraph?
Change and eternity
The earth and the sun
Human beings and God
Nature and divinity
23 According to the passage, which of the following is true about Aquinas's cosmology?
God was thought to be the prime mover.
The prime mover was held still by God.
God dwelled in the highest sphere.
There was nothing in common between God and human beings.
24 According to the passage, who moved the sun in its orbit?
Angels
Christians
Devils
25 According to the passage, which of the following is farthest from God?
The empyrean
The lunar sphere
Purgatory
God
The solar sphere
When it comes to shopping, the word 'free' seems to act like a drug for many people. 26 However, it is also undeniable that zero is an emotional hot button-a source of irrational excitement.
Free is not bad, but it can lead us to make unwise or at least useless choices. 27 Or bought two DVDs to get the third free when you had planned to purchase only one? But it is more insidious when we are blinded by what in reality will be a higher price. 28 But it is not necessarily better because it charges a higher interest rate than one that does require yearly fees.
As consumers we often fool ourselves that we are not spending as much as we really are. 29 One good example is when we feel as if we are thrifty shoppers when we buy things on sale. But in reality, it has a hidden danger, which is that we will spend more when things are on sale than when they are at regular prices.
26 It is no secret that getting something free feels very good.
The funny thing is that we often feel virtuous while we are doing so.
Who has not loaded up on free items at a convention that you later toss away?
People who are on an hourly wage do this the best, feeling like they are smart shoppers.
27 That is, using a credit card makes us feel we are using an easy way to pay cash.
The funny thing is that we often feel virtuous while we are doing so.
Who has not loaded up on free items at a convention that you later toss away?
People who are on an hourly wage do this the best, feeling like they are smart shoppers.
頁次:
8 - 5
代號:
30140
50140-50340
50740-50940
頁次:
8
-
6
The funny thing is that we often feel virtuous while we are doing so.
For example, a credit card may appear to be a better deal because it charges no annual fees.
29 It is no secret that getting something free feels very good.
The funny thing is that we often feel virtuous while we are doing so.
Who has not loaded up on free items at a convention that you later toss away?
People who are on an hourly wage do this the best, feeling like they are smart shoppers.
According to a recent study by leading conservationists, the wild tiger is closer to extinction than previously realized. 30 When man moves into an area that was previously a tiger territory, the tiger loses its natural prey since the villagers often hunt such animals for their own food. Then the tiger goes after the villagers' cows and goats, and so it becomes the hunted. Another issue with reduced habitat is that the tigers will not cross open land, so they cannot get to isolated areas of the forest to breed with other tigers.
31 Most countries have laws that prohibit the hunting and trade of tigers, but the temptation for local poachers is great. It costs practically nothing to kill a tiger, but a poor villager can earn up to 60 times his daily earnings by trapping one. This money may guarantee the survival of his family. The dead tiger is handed over to a middleman who then often smuggles it abroad. Its fur may end up hanging on a wall and its bones may be used for medicinal purposes.
One country that has taken action against illegal hunting is China. 32 In India, it has been suggested that tigers be specially bred on farms and these could be used by the pharmaceutical industry, thereby saving the wild ones. 33 So they would prefer to buy a 'pure wild tiger' than a farmed one. There is no clear solution to saving the tiger, but there is still a demand. Only when we can persuade the wealthy not to buy tiger products will the poor stop killing them.
Tiger tourism has been promoted in some countries and tiger reserves have been built for the visitors.
The other factor that may wipe out the wild tiger is illegal hunting.
Significant reduction of its natural habitat is a huge factor.
The other factor that may wipe out the wild tiger is illegal hunting.
In some cases, the land that was used once belonged to farmers who have been left without areas for grazing their livestock.
This sometimes means that they are happy to cooperate with poachers.
32 This sometimes means that they are happy to cooperate with poachers.
The argument against this is that it would encourage people to think that tiger parts really do have medicinal value.
Nevertheless, consumers still believe in the power of tiger medicine and so poachers continue to cash in on this.
Tiger tourism has been promoted in some countries and tiger reserves have been built for the visitors.
The argument against this is that it would encourage people to think that tiger parts really do have medicinal value.
The other factor that may wipe out the wild tiger is illegal hunting.
In some cases, the land that was used once belonged to farmers who have been left without areas for grazing their livestock.
Nevertheless, consumers still believe in the power of tiger medicine and so poachers continue to cash in on this.
There are several excellent methods of tattoo removal available today. The method that the physician chooses will depend upon the size of the tattoo and its location as well as the length of time it has been on the skin. How the patient heals may also be a factor in the decision.
34 Today, the Q-switched Nd:Yag, the Q-switched Alexandrite, and the Q-switched Ruby are among the most frequently used lasers for the removal of tattoos. They are all employed in a similar manner.
35 Pulses of light from the laser are directed onto the tattoo, breaking up the coloring materials. Over the next several weeks, the body's scavenger cells remove the treated tattoo areas. 36 Healing time varies depending upon the size and depth of the tattoo.
Another popular method of tattoo removal especially when the dyed area is small is by excision. No one knows when the practice of tattooing the skin began.
35
Another popular method of tattoo removal especially when the dyed area is small is by excision. If necessary, a cream to numb the skin can be applied prior to the treatment.
In recent times, many physicians consider laser surgery one of the best methods of tattoo removal. No one knows when the practice of tattooing the skin began.
36
Another popular method of tattoo removal especially when the dyed area is small is by excision. More than one treatment is usually necessary to remove all of the tattoo.
In recent times, many physicians consider laser surgery one of the best methods of tattoo removal. No one knows when the practice of tattooing the skin began.
33
第 37 題至第 40 題為篇章結構,各題請依文意,從四個選項中選出最合適者,各題答案內容不重複
The fate of all life forms on earth is inevitably tied to the complex and at times unpredictable climatic patterns of the earth. For example, the early evolution of human beings is closely connected with the emergence of the earth from the vast Pleistocene glaciation. 37 It may be that the amount of light and heat put out by the sun is variable on time scales of tens of thousands or more years. It may be that climatic change is caused by the slowly changing direction between the tilt of the earth's rotation axis and its orbit. 38 It may be that volcanoes, pumping large amounts of dust into the atmosphere, darken the sky and cool the earth. It may be that chemical reactions reduce the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse molecules in the atmosphere, and the earth cools.
There are, in fact, some fifty or sixty different and, for the most part, mutually exclusive theories of the ice ages and other major climatic changes on earth. It is a problem of substantial intellectual interest. 39 An understanding of climatic change may have profound practical consequences-because human beings are influencing the environment of the earth, often in ways poorly thought-out, ill-understood, and for short-term economic profit and individual convenience, rather than for the long-term benefit of the inhabitants of the planet.
There is a range of effects pushing and pulling the climate in opposite directions. 40 While it seems unlikely that the amount of pollution currently deemed acceptable can produce a major climatic change on earth, we cannot be absolutely sure. It is a topic worth serious and concerted international investigation.
No one fully understands these interactions.
But it is more than that.
Space exploration plays an interesting role in testing out theories of climatic change.
Space exploration plays an interesting role in testing out theories of climatic change.
There may be instabilities connected with the amount of pack ice in the Arctic and Antarctic.
Industrial pollution can diminish the amount of sunlight that falls on the surface of the earth.
Industrial pollution can diminish the amount of sunlight that falls on the surface of the earth.
No one fully understands these interactions.
But it is more than that.
40
But it is more than that.
Space exploration plays an interesting role in testing out theories of climatic change.
No one fully understands these interactions.
There may be instabilities connected with the amount of pack ice in the Arctic and Antarctic.
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102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題
考 試
別:調查人員、國家安全情報人員
等 別:三等考試
類 科
組:各組
科 目:綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
考試時間:
1 小時
座號:
※注意:
本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
禁止使用電子計算器。
1 下列何者不是司法院大法官之權限? 解釋憲法
統一解釋法律及命令
罷免總統案之審理
自治法規牴觸法律發生疑義之解釋
2 國會應定期改選,是下列那一憲法原則的具體表現?
法治原則 民主原則
3 人事行政總處隸屬於下列何機關? 行政院 考試院
4 下列那一個機關隸屬於行政院?
國家安全局
公務員懲戒委員會
5 下列何者並非我國違憲審查制度的聲請主體? 法官 行政機關
6 下列那一基本權受憲法絕對保障? 內在信仰之自由 藝術自由
比例原則
監察院
公平交易委員會
政黨
生命權
7 下列關於「學術自由」之敘述,何者錯誤?
憲法上之講學自由規定為對於學術自由之制度性保障
為保障學術自由應承認大學自治之制度
大學自治制度包含學習自由之保障
大學欠缺法律之授權而制定學則限制學生之學習自由,違反法律保留原則
8 依司法院大法官釋字第 380 號解釋之見解,有關學術自由保障之憲法上的依據為:
言論自由
講學自由
著作自由
9 下列何者不屬於限制憲法第 11 條言論自由之形式? 以刑罰處罰誹謗他人之行為 藥物廣告內容之審查
出版自由
禁止在電腦網路散布援交訊息
檢查受刑人之隨身攜帶物品
自治規則
自治條例
自律規則
11 甲因協助同事申訴其雇主性別歧視之行為,而遭雇主解僱。依性別工作平等法之規定,下列敘述何者正確? 甲可向行政院勞工委員會提出申訴
該雇主解僱甲之行為,依契約自由原則,並未違法
該雇主解僱甲之行為已違法,但若雇主僅是將甲調職,則不違反性別工作平等法之規定
該雇主解僱甲之行為,已違反性別工作平等法之規定,可處新臺幣一萬元以上十萬元以下罰鍰
12 甲為了參加校慶運動會的百米短跑競賽,向網路商店訂購釘鞋一雙。甲於收受後第二天,因校方張貼公告表 示本次比賽禁用釘鞋。甲便向網路商店要求退貨,下列敘述何者正確?
甲得於七日內要求退貨,但因網路商店並無過失,故甲須負擔運費
甲得於七日內要求退貨,不須說明理由,亦不須負擔運費
甲得於五日內要求退貨,但須說明商品有何具體瑕疵
甲得於五日內要求退貨,但錯不在網路商店,故甲應負擔運費
13 下列何者為合法之著作利用行為?
將他人文章與照片轉貼於自己部落格,供網友點閱
學校電影社為教學目的每週三向影音出租店租用光碟公開上映,供全校師生觀賞
因報導時事所需,轉播某樂團之演出過程約一分鐘
將他人創作之詩詞更改為打油詩,致創作人之名譽受損
14 驅逐出境是對下列那一種犯罪人所設之保安處分?
非法入境者
無國籍者
外國人
中華民國國民在國外犯罪者
銓敘部
銓敘部
行政機關內部單位
隱私權
15
16
法人清算時,下列何者非屬清算人之職務?
了結現務
收取債權,清償債務
下列何者不屬於要物契約?
押租金契約
租賃契約
定金契約
17 關於緩刑之宣告,下列敘述何者錯誤? 受二年以下有期徒刑者,得宣告緩刑 受緩刑宣告時,得命犯罪行為人向被害人道歉 緩刑之效力既及於主刑,也及於從刑 緩刑期滿,緩刑宣告未經撤銷者,其刑之宣告失其效力
甲失蹤滿七年,下列何者得聲請法院為死亡之宣告?
國庫
移交賸餘財產於應得者
寄託契約
警察機關
總統特定之日
法律公布之日起算至第三日
18 遺產稅之徵收機關 戶籍機關
19 法律規定自公布日施行者,自何時起發生效力? 法律之中央主管機關特定之日 法律公布之日
20 下列法律,何者具有「母法與子法」的關係? 民法總則與民法親屬 國家賠償法與國家賠償法施行細則
刑法與貪污治罪條例
民法與民事訴訟法
月中共召開「十八大」,請問在「十八大」《政治報告》中關於兩岸關係的論述,何者是首次出
21 2012 年 11 現在中國共產黨的《政治報告》中? 擴大文化交流,增強民族認同 深化經濟合作,厚植共同利益 兩岸同胞同屬中華民族,是血脈相連的命運共同體 兩岸雙方應恪守反對台獨,堅持九二共識的共同立場
22 1990 年代以來,我國政府關於兩岸經貿的政策主張提出時間的先後順序為何? ① 積極管理、有效開放 ② 擱置爭議、共創雙贏 ③ 積極開放、有效管理 ④ 戒急用忍 ①④②③ ①④③② ④③①② ④①③②
23 由於兩岸間的政治敏感性,我國成立「財團法人海峽交流基金會」(簡稱海基會)、大陸成立「海峽兩岸關 係協會」(簡稱海協會),兩者統稱為「兩會」,成為兩岸官方互動的窗口。關於此,下列敘述何者正確? 我國海基會成立時間先於大陸海協會 業務執行上,海基會不需受立法院監督 由於海基會代表官方,故其性質為政府組織 兩會最高負責人 1993 年第一次會談的地點為香港
24 海峽兩岸分治六十餘年,兩岸各自歷經了數任的主政者,在不同時期分別提出不同的政策文件或主張。請問 下表甲、乙、丙、丁中,何者可歸類為同一個時期的兩岸政策互動?
甲
乙
丙
丁
25 關於中共反分裂國家法,請選出正確敘述者: ① 解決臺灣問題,實現祖國統一是中國的內部事務,不受任何 外國勢力的干涉 ② 國家和平統一後,臺灣可以實行不同於大陸的制度,完全自治 ③ 完成統一祖國的大 業是包括臺灣同胞在內的全中國人民的神聖職責 ④ 國家主張通過臺灣海峽兩岸的協商,實現和平統一。 ①④ ②③ ①③④ ②③④
26 推動兩岸高層人士互訪,是國家統一綱領那一個階段的重點工作? 近程 -交流互惠 短程 -營造善意 中程 -互信合作
遠程 -協商統一
27 臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例規定,政務人員、直轄市長、縣(市)長等,進入大陸地區應經申請,並 經內政部會同: ① 國家安全局 ② 外交部 ③ 法務部 ④ 行政院大陸委員會 組成之審查會審查許可,請 選出審查會正確成員: ①②③ ①②④ ①③④ ②③④
28 美國在那一個公報中,承諾對臺軍售質量遞減,此事曾對我國構成嚴重傷害,我方予以強力譴責,後來美國 總統特別對我國提出六項保證,重申美國對臺灣的支持? 八一七公報 第四公報 建交公報 上海公報
中共處理涉台事務的最高決策機構是:
29 中共國務院台辦 中共中央書記處
中共中央對台工作領導小組
中共中央辦公廳
①②
②③
①②④
②③④
31 The report showed that the national health insurance system would be seriously _____ if people continued abusing this under-charging system.
depreciated
illegitimatized
misrepresented
undermined
32 The chief global purchaser tried to _____ ideas by saying, 'If you have any new technologies you think we'd be interested in, be sure to let us know.'
abate
evacuate
foster
solicit
33 Over the course of human history, waterways have been ______ for irrigation, urban development, navigation, and energy.
elaborated
intimidated
manipulated
transplanted
34 Scientists noted that there could be diseases developing when your waist _____ 90 centimeters or more.
enhances
measures
overweighs
reduces
35 This brilliant young man likes to explore the relationship between human mind and behavior; he has decided to major in _______ in college.
biology
dermatology
hydrology
psychology
36 Chinese martial arts, such as qigong and tai chi chuan , are practiced by many for their reputed restorative and ____ effects, especially for chronic illnesses.
boisterous
celestial
discreet
therapeutic
37 With the iPad sweeping consumers off their feet, electronic makers worldwide are aiming for a slice of the growing tablet PC pie.
Because of the great success of the iPad, electronic makers worldwide are targeting the growing market of tablet PCs.
With the iPad's popularity around the world, electronic makers worldwide now turn to the production of tablet PC pies.
With the encouragement of the iPad's success, electronic makers worldwide now focus on designing innovative PCs.
Because of the popularity of the iPad, electronic makers worldwide realize that the tablet PC pie market is growing.
It has long been noticed by experts on juvenile delinquency that after the mid-teens, the crime rate declines. The question is: What causes the decline to occur?
Now, there are a number of explanations for the aging-out or desistance phenomenon. Many researches point out that the aging-out process is a function of the natural history of the human life cycle. Adolescent criminality coincides with the emergence of major sources of reinforcement for delinquent behavior: money, sex, and peers who defy conventional morality. At the same time, the child is becoming more independent of parents and other adults who enforce conventional standards. The new sense of energy and strength, coupled with a lack of economic and social skills and relationships with peers who are similarly vigorous and frustrated, creates the conditions needed for a rise in criminality.
Why does the crime rate then decline? Studies indicate that small gains from petty crime lose their power to reinforce criminal behavior as a child matures and develops legitimate sources of money, sex, alcohol, and status. As adults, former delinquents develop increasingly powerful ties to conventional society, not the least of which is the acquisition of a family. Adult peers further make crime an unattractive choice by expressing opinions in opposition to risk taking and law violation ('you're acting childishly'). Along with this sense of maturity comes the ability to delay gratification and forgo the immediate gains that law violation brings.
38 What does the underlined term 'desistance phenomenon' refer to?
The rise of criminality in the mid-teens.
The decline of crime rate in the mid-teens.
39 What is the passage mainly about?
The relationship between age and crime rate.
The relationship between crime and morality.
The rise of criminality after the mid-teens.
The decline of crime rate after the mid-teens.
The relationship between money and sex.
The relationship between mid-teens and adults.
40 Which of the following is NOT among the major causes of adolescent criminality?
A lack of economic and social skills.
The peers who defy conventional morality.
The development of legitimate sources of money and sex.
The independence from adults who enforce conventional standards.
41 According to the passage, what does the acquisition of a family mean to an adult?
It makes risk taking a more attractive choice.
It strengthens one's tie to conventional society.
It urges one to pursue sex, money, and immediate gratification.
It renders one independent of parents who enforce conventional standards.
42 According to the passage, what is the main cause of the aging-out process?
School education
The natural human life cycle
Parents' discipline
Children's independence from adults
You have successfully passed through many phases of life, overcome many a hurdle in your long career, seen the ups and downs, and so on. 43 It should mean retiring from work, not life. It's like changing from the fast lane to the slow one where the drive is far more relaxed, scenic, and pleasurable.
44 It's just another phase in one's life. Recall the things about working you cringed at, like getting up early no matter how you felt, meeting folks you didn't want to, putting on the tie you felt would strangle you, and the like. Didn't you always wish you could take a break from it all? 45 You should take it with the same boldness you showed in the earlier phases.
46 So, a major upheaval like retirement is bound to be followed by corollaries ranging from depression, irritability to a sense of displacement, and uselessness. Forbes once said that retirement kills more people than hard work ever did. Yes, this is true if you decide to retire completely from life.
43 Now it is the time to enter a new phase-Retirement.
In earlier phases, most people have obligations to family and work.
Change, for better or worse, is always accompanied by anxiety and some resistance.
Once you adjust to this pace of life, you would not want to trade it for the pressure.
44 Retirement need not sound like a death knell to those approaching it.
In earlier phases, most people have obligations to family and work.
Change, for better or worse, is always accompanied by anxiety and some resistance.
Once you adjust to this pace of life, you would not want to trade it for the pressure.
45 In earlier phases, most people have obligations to family and work.
Initially retirement seems like a constant holiday or honeymoon phase.
Well, here is the opportunity to live a life at your own pace and on your own terms.
Once you adjust to this pace of life, you would not want to trade it for the pressure.
46 Retirement need not sound like a death knell to those approaching it.
Well, here is the opportunity to live a life at your own pace and on your own terms.
Once you adjust to this pace of life, you would not want to trade it for the pressure.
Change, for better or worse, is always accompanied by anxiety and some resistance.
Thank-you notes are highly valued and even expected by some people. 47 The note is as much an acknowledgment of the giver as of the gift. This acknowledgment can help cement an existing friendship or warm a growing relationship. 48 Corporate etiquette demands that career-minded people write notes of thanks. They write notes for gifts, invitations, and lunches. 49
How to write short but meaningful notes? The tip is to personalize the note. 50 Or you may mention what makes an experience helpful or attractive to you.
47 You may find shortcuts to personalizing thank-you notes.
In business, too, the thank-you note is a must.
On a personal level, thank-you notes bond us more closely to the giver.
For example, you may write about what is unique about a gift.
48 In particular, they express gratitude to those who offer help on their way up the ladder.
The paper you use does not need to be expensive, but it should be in good taste.
For example, you may write about what is unique about a gift.
In business, too, the thank-you note is a must.
49 In particular, they express gratitude to those who offer help on their way up the ladder.
On a personal level, thank-you notes bond us more closely to the giver.
You may find shortcuts to personalizing thank-you notes.
In business, too, the thank-you note is a must.
50 In particular, they express gratitude to those who offer help on their way up the ladder.
For example, you may write about what is unique about a gift.
You may find shortcuts to personalizing thank-you notes.
In business, too, the thank-you note is a must.
| 選項 | 大陸對台灣 | 台灣對大陸 |
|---|---|---|
| 甲 | 《反分裂國家法》 | 反攻大陸光復國土 |
| 乙 | 《告台灣同胞書》 | 「戒急用忍」 |
| 丙 | 一國兩制 | 三民主義統一中國 |
| 丁 | 武力血洗台灣 | 《國家統一綱領》 |
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102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題 代號 : 全一頁 30150 | 30450 50150 | 50250

考 試 別: 調查人員、國家安全情報人員
等 別: 三等考試
類 科 組: 調查人員調查工作組、國家安全情報人員政經組、社會組
科 目: 政治學
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
一、民主政治如何實際運作,雖有多種對立的觀點,但較為廣泛被接受的民主模式包含: 自由主義式民主( liberal democracy )、多元主義式民主( pluralist democracy )、競 爭式菁英主義( competitive elitism )等觀點,試申論之。( 25 分)
二、請問: 何謂「政治文化」( political culture )?( 5 分) 政治文化與民意( public opinion )有何不同?( 5 分) 政治學者常從:國家認同感( national identity )、政 府正當性( legitimacy )、政治效能感( political efficacy )等三個變項,來比較各國 政治文化的差異,請說明這三個概念的意涵。( 15 分)
三、美國憲政制度設計採「分而治之」( divide & rule )原理,其核心架構為中央與地方 權限分配採「聯邦制」,聯邦政府權力採分權制衡原則。請分別詳述之。( 25 分)
四、網際網路( internet )已逐漸改變政治參與的行為模式。愛沙尼亞( Estonia )曾於 2007 年採用網路線上投票選舉國會議員。請問:
網路線上投票選舉公職人員可能面臨那些風險,致主要民主國家仍有顧慮未予採 行?( 10 分)
人民經由網際網路參與政治,除網路線上投票外,還可透過網際網路參與那些政 治活動?請詳述之。( 15 分)
座號:
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題 代號 : 全一頁 30160 | 30460 50260
考 試 別: 調查人員、國家安全情報人員
等 別: 三等考試
類 科 組: 調查人員調查工作組、國家安全情報人員社會組
科 目: 社會學
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意: 禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
一、法國社會學家涂爾幹( Durkheim )從社會分工的角度提出兩個社會分類,亦即「機 械連帶」( mechanical solidarity )與「有機連帶」( organic solidarity ),用以解釋 社會變遷的過程。請說明比較這兩種社會連帶的差異。( 25 分)
二、人口老化將會衝擊國家安全。請說明人口老化的成因,以及其所產生的國安危機。 ( 25 分)
三、教育是非常重要的社會制度之一,根據功能理論的觀點( functionalist perspective ), 教育制度具有顯性功能( manifest functions )、隱性功能( latent functions )與不功 能( dysfunctions )。請討論這些功能為何?( 25 分)
四、身分地位( status )是一個核心的社會學概念,藍斯基( Gerhard E. Lenski )經過深 入分析之後發現「地位結晶化」( status crystallization )與「地位不一致」( status inconsistency )的現象。請說明這些現象,以及「地位不一致」對於個人的可能影 響後果。( 25 分)
座號:
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題
考 試 別: 調查人員
等 別: 三等考試
類 科 組: 調查工作組
科 目: 刑法與刑事訴訟法
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意: 禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
一、甲駕車赴友人晚宴,雖僅喝一小杯紅酒,但為謹慎起見,仍與友人在咖啡廳聊天至 半夜,返家途中,遭執行酒測路檢勤務的警員 A 攔下盤查,嗅出甲身上有酒味, A 要求甲下車接受吹氣檢測,甲堅稱酒精早已代謝,毫無酒意,拒絕受測, A 則表示, 如果不吹氣,就帶甲到醫院抽血檢驗,甲惱火發飆,以手推 A ,並對在旁蒐證錄影 之警員 B 揮拳, B 閃避,未被擊中,甲旋遭 A 制伏,以妨害公務罪現行犯逮捕,上 手銬,解回派出所,交值勤警員乙處理,甲見事態嚴重,求助於議員丙,丙抵達派 出所後,隨即召請派出所所長丁前來放人,丁礙於丙在議會之權勢,命乙解開甲手 銬,讓甲離去。試問乙、丙、丁三人(甲部分毋庸作答)所為,依刑法如何論處? ( 25 分)
二、甲、乙熱衷政治,二人共謀,號召不滿市政府之群眾數百人,於某日前往市政府門 前聚集抗議,管區派出所所長 A ,據報前往現場處理, A 協調聚集之民眾推舉代表 遞交陳情書後,命帶頭之甲、乙解散群眾,群眾高呼「市長下台」口號,並要求市 長出面說明。 A 恐局面失控,遂命令群眾於五分鐘內解散,於第三次高舉「警告」 牌,命令解散之後,甲、乙即要求群眾離去,甲並於宣布解散之後隨即快步離去, 大部分群眾亦紛紛離開,部分群眾則滯留現場,並開始對市政府大門怒擲雞蛋,乙 陪同留在現場。警員蒐證後,將甲、乙連同在現場丢擲雞蛋之丙、丁,移送法辦。試 依刑法規定,回答下列問題:
甲、乙刑責為何?( 13 分)
丙、丁所為如何論處?( 12 分)
代號 : 全一張 (正面) 30130 | 30430
座號:
102 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員 考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情 報人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、 102 年公務人員特種考試經濟部專利商標審查人員考試試題
考 試 別: 調查人員
等 別: 三等考試
類 科 組: 調查工作組
科 目: 刑法與刑事訴訟法
三、甲涉犯貪瀆罪嫌重大,經法務部調查局調查員持檢察官所簽發拘票,拘提甲至調查站 偵查,在開始製作筆錄前之談話時,甲表示其罹患癌症末期,正在醫院治療中,提 出該醫院診斷證明書,其願配合製作筆錄,沒錢聘請律師,不用律師在場,希望不 要被收押。試問:
調查員於人別詢問時,查明甲具原住民身分,但利用甲罹患疾病,為節省開支不 聘請律師,希望儘快完成調查筆錄之心理,勸諭甲自白,以免被檢察官聲請法院 羈押,甲表示了解。調查人員於依法完成例行性的權利告知程序後,以誘導的方 式詢問,甲依其詢問內容,陳述其確有該犯罪事實。本調查筆錄有無證據能力? 理由為何?( 12 分)
調查員於製作調查筆錄之後,將甲解送檢察官,甲之配偶委任律師到場,檢察官 偵訊時,踐行權利告知程序,甲仍為與調查筆錄相同的陳述。偵訊完畢,檢察官 以甲所犯為最輕本刑五年以上有期徒刑之罪,且犯罪嫌疑重大,雖已自白,但共 犯尚未到案,為免串證,聲請法院裁定羈押並禁止接見通信。法院於訊問後,裁 定羈押並限制甲接見通信,甲不服提起抗告,遭駁回確定。甲為求具保釋放,得 以何理由提出聲請?( 13 分)
四、自訴人以被告甲觸犯詐欺罪,委任律師提起自訴,第一審法院諭知甲無罪,自訴人未 再委任律師,自行提起上訴,第一審法院未審查即將案件移送上級法院,第二審法院 審理結果,另發現自訴人之上訴已逾上訴期間,應以何理由駁回上訴?( 10 分)。承 上,第二審法院駁回自訴人之上訴,判決確定後,自訴人獲得本案關係人 A 在另案 供述之筆錄,足以證明甲確有偽造文書之犯行,遂委任律師為代理人提起再審,律 師應如何說明其提起再審之理由,向何法院聲請再審?( 15 分)
代號 : 全一張 (背面) 30130 | 30430