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102年 普考 法律廉政｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

102年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試法律廉政類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）、行政法概要等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），102 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

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102 年公務人員普通考試試題

類 科： 各類科

科 目： 國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

0 B 甲、作文與公文部分：

社會中的分子能否理性溝通、討論，是這個社會是否進步、文明的關鍵。請以 「講理」為題，作文一篇，闡述相關意旨。

4 B 二、公文：（ 20 分）

行政院於 102 年 5 月 10 日以行環字第 10200589483 號函致所屬機關及直轄市、 縣市政府略以：函送環境教育法，請轉知所屬依法推動環境教育工作，以期落 實政府節能減碳政策，並請於文到二個月內提出環境教育工作計畫書報院核備 實施。請試擬臺北市政府復行政院之函文。

5 B 乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

6 B 代號： 1401

代號 ：

40110-45510

（正面）

座號：

102 年公務人員普通考試試題

類 科： 各類科

科 目： 國文（作文、公文與測驗）

 下列「」中詞語何者指涉的年齡最長？

閱讀下文，回答第  題至第  題：

天下之至樂，無有逾此者矣！人孰不有此樂，然往往當其境者，視為固然，無足異 也。猶記琦少時，侍先大夫飲，有饋蒸豚者，琦方自塾歸，先大夫謂琦曰：「汝今 日書熟乎？以啖汝。」回顧吾弟牽衣立母旁，先大母年八十，扶杖相視而笑，以為 人生骨肉，歡然聚處，恆如是。及長，更歷憂患，顛頓狼狽，奔走道途，忽忽已二 十年。今獨吾母張太宜人在耳！余又以宦遊京師，太宜人道遠不果來，弟及諸侄南 北乖隔，每於中夜，徬徨卻顧，不獨兒時意象，邈難再得；即曩昔家居骨肉聚處之 樂，亦惝然如夢，不可追憶！（朱琦〈北堂侍膳圖記〉）

 根據本文，下列敘述最適當的選項是：

 本文主旨是：

代號 ：

40110-45510

法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）

下載：題目　答案

代號：

4401

頁次：

4 － 1

102 年公務人員普通考試試題

類 科：各類科

科 目：法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

 由省政府主席提請總統任命

 由總統提名，經立法院同意任命

 總統之罷免案

 總統之彈劾案

 由行政院院長提請總統任命  由行政院院長直接任命

 行政院院長之不信任案

 統獨問題

 內政問題

 法律保留原則

 行政院農業委員會  國家通訊傳播委員會  國防部

 不分區席次之分配，設定一定門檻，雖限制選舉平等，但乃是有一定的正當化事由

 權力分立原則

 行政院衛生署

公開播送權

死刑

無期徒刑

拘役

 公開上映權

 罰鍰

 不可以，因為小璇與大慶同居未滿 3 年

 可以，依照近年法院的見解，同居男女朋友可以涵蓋在家庭暴力防治法所保障的配偶關係內

 夫妻有法律所規定之離婚事由而向法院請求裁判之離婚

甲成為無權利能力人

甲成為無意思能力人

甲成為無識別能力人

 打擊錯誤

甲成為無行為能力人

禁止錯誤

 基本國策

 文義解釋

 當然解釋

 比較法解釋

 反面解釋

 規則

 通則

 細則

 執行法律效果

 不告不理原則

examination

misery

 muscle

 miracle

 plastic

 resolve

 adherent

 deceased

 eccentric

 veteran

請依下文回答第 37 題至第 40 題：

Robert Frost (1874-1963) is one of the most well-known 20th century American poets. People like to talk about his nature poems, which seem to show a spontaneous love of nature and simple little pleasures in life. But little do most people know about the 37 side of the great poet's life. Robert Frost lost his first son and second daughter when they were little. And in his sixties, two years after his beloved wife's death, his son, long 38 from depression and suspiciousness, committed suicide with a deer hunting rifle. In his last years, 39 still keeping a terribly busy and active public life, he was tortured by pneumonia, cancer, and embolism. Having learned about the 40 of the poet, we can finally fully appreciate the death wish shown in one of his famous poems of his last years, 'Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening.'

 optimistic

 symbolic

 traumatic

38  refraining

 issuing

 suffering

 coming

 while

 yet

 because of

 morals

 misfortunes

 mistakes

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題：

Many people feel jealous from time to time. Jealousy is easy to deal with, once you understand what it's teaching you. Here are some pointers on working through your feelings of jealousy.

First of all, you should understand your emotions. Jealousy is a combination of fear and anger; a fear of losing something, and anger that someone is 'moving in on' something that you feel belongs only to you. When you start feeling jealous, ask yourself: is it more fear based, or more anger based? If you feel a dropping or clutching sensation in your stomach, it's probably fear. If you feel a burning, tight sensation in your shoulders and jaw, then you're likely feeling anger. You might also feel a combination of those sensations.

Secondly, understand that jealousy can alert you to what you want, and what is important to you. If you're jealous of someone talking to a friend of yours, personal relationships may be important to you. If you're jealous about money, you may have an underlying need for security. When you begin to understand what makes you jealous, you can begin to take positive steps to maintain those things, without the cloud of negative emotion that accompanies jealousy.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題：

A young woman went to her mother and told her how life was so hard for her. She did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. Her mother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to boil. In the first she placed carrots, in the second she placed eggs, and in the last she placed ground coffee beans. She let them sit and boil. In about twenty minutes she turned off the burners. She ladled out the carrots, the eggs, and the coffee and placed each in a bowl. Turning to her daughter, she asked, 'Tell me what you see.' 'Carrots, eggs, and coffee,' she replied.

Her mother brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She noted that they were soft. The mother then asked the daughter to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard boiled egg. Finally, the mother asked the daughter to sip the coffee. The daughter smiled as she tasted its rich aroma. The daughter then asked, 'What does it mean, mother?'

Her mother explained that each of these objects had faced the same adversity: boiling water. Each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong, hard, and unrelenting. However, after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior, but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water.

'Which are you?' she asked her daughter. 'When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?'

Hardship.

 Failure.

 Luck.

41 What is the best title for this passage?  The Consequences of Jealousy  The Importance of Personal Relationships  How to Better Understand Jealousy  Understanding What You Want
42 Which of the following is true about jealousy?  Fear is the primary reason for jealousy.  It is not possible to figure out why we are jealous.  Jealousy can cause stomachache.  People are jealous about the things they dislike.
43 What is a symptom of anger-based jealousy?  Coldness in the stomach.  Lack of appetite.  A burning heart.  Tightness in the shoulders.
44 What does the author suggest for dealing with jealousy?  Earn more money to be secure.  Take medicine to deal with fear-based jealousy.  Talk to an important friend about your jealousy.  Understand what contributes to your jealousy.
45 If you are jealous of someone talking to your good friends, which of the following statements  You value this relationship greatly.  You do not have financial  You are not sociable.  You do not understand your may be true? security. emotions.

行政法概要

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代號：

3401

頁次：

4 － 1

102 年公務人員普通考試試題

類 科：一般行政、一般民政、客家事務行政、社會行政、人事行政、戶政、勞工行 政、教育行政、商業行政、法律廉政、財經廉政

科 目：行政法概要

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

 司法院大法官解釋

 行政法院判決

 法規命令之訂定應經其他機關核准，而未經核准，該法規命令無效

 法規命令一部無效，原則上其他部分仍為有效

 行政法院判例

 行政法院庭長法官聯席會議之決議

 私經濟行政

 高雄市政府

 四級機關

 得撤銷  得廢止  無效  得補正

 附條件  附負擔  保留廢止權  附期限

 實質存續力  形式存續力  構成要件效力  執行力

 對物處分  聚合處分  一般處分  特徵處分

 營業許可  沒入處分  課稅處分  徵收處分

 學校發給學生畢業證書  老王取得自耕能力證明

 決定撤銷原行政處分並發回原行政處分機關另為適法之處分  情況決定

 其共同之上級機關  原處分機關

 其中任何一機關之上級機關  共為行政處分之機關

 以無理由決定駁回  停止訴願程序之進行

 30 日  2 個月  1 年  3 年

 律師  會計師

當事人為私法人時，其所屬專任法務人員

 3 日  5 日  10 日

 法律保留原則之適用  特別犧牲理論之適用  限制人民財產權之程度  與公共利益關聯之程度

公務員法（包括任用、服務、保障、考績、懲戒、交代、行政中立、利益衝突迴避與財產申報）概要

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號 ：

全一頁

42360

42460

類 科： 法律廉政、財經廉政

科 目： 公務員法（包括任用、服務、保障、考績、懲戒、交代、行政 中立、利益衝突迴避與財產申報）概要

考試時間：

1 小時 30 分

座號：

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

刑法概要

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

類 科： 法律廉政

科 目： 刑法概要

考試時間：

1 小時 30 分

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

座號：

刑事訴訟法概要

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

類 科： 法律廉政

科 目： 刑事訴訟法概要

考試時間：

1 小時 30 分

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

座號：

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