• 111 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及

• 111 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別：國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試

等

別：上校轉任考試

類

科：各類科

科

目：中華民國憲法與英文

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

代號：

80120-80520

頁次：

3 － 1

• 甲、申論題部分：（

50 分）

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、憲法第 15 條規定： 「人民之生存權、工作權及財產權，應予保障。」而 律師法第 28 條則明文規定： 「司法人員自離職之日起 3 年內，不得在其 離職前 3 年內曾任職務之法院或檢察署執行律師職務。但其因停職、休 職或調職等原因離開上開法院或檢察署已滿 3 年者，不在此限。」試問 上述律師法條文是否構成違憲？（ 25 分）

• 二、何謂憲法制度性保障，試加以說明之。又司法院大法官曾就此議題作成 解釋，並試舉司法院大法官解釋說明之。 （ 25 分）

• 乙、測驗題部分：（

50 分）

代號： 2801

•  本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 共 25 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 Tim has been ranked as the sixth among the world's best tennis players. Though he's still young, he is regarded as the future in the field of tennis.

•  backroom boy

•  king of the hill

•  hot potato

•  prince consort

• 2 Breeds of dogs with different forms and instincts have been developed, by more or less selection, to fit different purposes in the human society.

•  deconstructive

•  declined

•  deliberate

•  disruptive

• 3 In 2017, the Environmental Protection Agency reported that 11.2 million tons of textile waste in the US ended up in .



dumpers

•  dustbins

•  landfalls

•  landfills

• 4 Since the principal wouldn't be available to vote, she nominated Dr. Fan to act as her .

•  badger

•  caliber

•  proxy

•  regimen

• 5 Agriculture consumes about 70% of the world's fresh water, so improvements in can make the greatest impact.

•  irruption

•  irrigation

•  irradiation

•  irritation

• 6 The best way to beat this market is by trading, which means anxiously moving in and out of securities as the market ebbs and flows.

•  volatile

•  mobile

•  redundant

•  sedative

• 7 The Volkswagen Group was caught cheating on emissions testing in 2015. This has cost the company dearly both in revenue and reputation.

•  coincidence

•  achievement

•  scandal

•  stowaway

• 8 Landslides in previous storms had opened gaping in the cliff behind the village.

•  mountains

•  sideswipes

•  pitfalls

•  chasms

• 9

• The word 'lady' has of refinement and excessive femininity that some women find offensive.

•  detentions



oppressions

•  hallucinations

•  connotations

• 10 This architecture a democratic spirit of the country and its struggle to be free from a depraved form of feudalism.

•  reckons

•  reconciles

•  reflects

•  rectifies

• 11 The executive orders allowed undocumented immigrants whose countries wouldn't take them back, or who had sympathetic circumstances, to avoid detention and .

•  compensation

•  disruption

•  probation

•  deportation

• 12 All those who had in doing their assignments could now repent at their leisure.

•  procrastinated

•  prospected

•  progressed

•  prompted

• 13 Mass media should avoid reporting unconfirmed information or creating unnecessary public alarm.

•  scrupulously

•  obliquely

•  mischievously

•  evasively

• 14 Amanda cares for the stray dogs in the neighborhood. Her for taking care of them is highly praised by everyone.

•  vanity

•  vote

•  zeal

•  mood

• 15 With a large number of patients coming into the hospital every day, the director said doctors and nurses felt some or anxiety, but no fear.

•  alleviation

•  allocation

•  apprehension

•  appropriation

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20

• 題

Scientists have cast new light on the effects our diet has on our mental health. Researchers say what we eat affects and alters our brain chemistry up 16 the age of 30. The research was conducted by a team led by Lina Begdache, a professor of health and wellness studies. Researchers said that 17 the link between our diet and diabetes, heart disease and obesity is well established, there is little research on the influence our dietary intake has on mental health. The researchers also suggested that healthy eating, healthy practices, and exercising 18 mental well-being.

The research was carried out via an anonymous internet-based survey. Professor Begdache found that adults under 30 who ate fast food more than three times a week scored 19 on levels of mental distress, anxiety and depression. She said that for adults over 30, the study found that eating less carbohydrates and more fruit reduced anxiety and depression. Begdache pointed to research 20 how a Mediterranean diet was as good for our brain as for our body. She said: 'It has all the components that are important for the healthy structure of the brain.'

• 16  on

•  until

•  for

•  at

• 17  where

•  when

•  while

•  how

• 18  promote

•  provoke

•  postpone

•  prove

• 19  stronger

•  higher

•  larger

•  lesser

• 20  show

•  shown

•  showed

•  showing

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

American popular culture is obsessed with superheroes. The ever popular movie, The Avengers, has featured a group of superheroes such as the Iron Man, the Wasp, the Hulk, Thor, and the Ant-Man since it made its 21 in 2011, the year the movie was released. Being a great hit, it was the highest grossing film in 2012 and was acclaimed as one of the greatest 100 movies of all time in 2017. The movie is actually adopted from the stories made in a series of comic books published by Marvel Comics. Apart from the production of several movies drawn from the Avengers stories, TV series based on each single superhero are also brought out to continue this cultural zest for superheroes. The huge income the stories and their productions have 22 for the mainstream media such as movies and TV is certainly much applauded by producers. The reason why those stories could sell so well is perhaps owing to the American audiences' great admiration for such cultural icons as superheroes like the Avengers. Since the emergence of a superhero like Superman in the popular culture of the1930s, superheroes have evolved into different forms, types, races, and even genders.

All those transformations of superheroes seem 23 . Because they have been viewed as hot commodities in the market of popular culture, their development and growth will undoubtedly continue to thrive. Indeed, those superheroes are modern incarnations of their older ones in Greek mythology. Greek heroes like Achilles and Odysseus 24 both human and divine features. They not only demonstrate their mighty power as superheroes but also enact their kindness to save the innocent and the helpless by killing the villains who jeopardize the safety of the communities. 25 they are much loved and adorned by the audiences because they help restore the justice and maintain a sense of security regarded as extremely important by people. That's why they are called superheroes that can unleash their god-like power and achieve their warmhearted humanity.

111 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 111 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別：國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試

等

別：上校轉任考試

類

科：社會行政

科

目：問題分析與解決

考試時間：

3 小時

座號：

代號：

80210

頁次： 1 － 1

※注意：

•  禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、經濟或社會弱勢者的居住（住宅）問題向為各國政府所重視，一般而言，當 前經濟或社會弱勢者面臨的是那些問題？有何具體的因應策略？（ 25 分）

• 二、聯合國永續發展目標（ Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs ），在兼 顧「經濟發展」、「社會進步」與「環境保護」等三大面向下，提出 17 項永續發展目標，預計在 2030 年前，共同解決貧窮、不平等、氣 候變遷及城市永續問題。其中，在第二個目標中提及：「確保糧食安 全，消除飢餓，促進永續農業」。請論述落實永續發展目標第二個目標 的具體作為。（ 25 分）

• 三、政府為更有效因應民眾需求及各種社會風險，持續推動數位轉型和電子 化（ E 化）服務，但也因而引發中高年齡民眾的數位落差隱憂。就此而 言，政府應該運用那些具體的策略或作為，以增加中高齡者數位參與的 機會？（ 25 分）

• 四、我國為實施聯合國公民與政治權利國際公約（ International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ）及經濟社會文化權利國際公約（ International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights ）（以下合稱兩公約），於 民國 98 年公布「公民與政治權利國際公約及經濟社會文化權利國際公 約施行法」，健全我國人權保障體系。為培養公職人員對兩公約有具體的 認識，並於執行業務時，落實人權，各公職部門人員，皆進行教育訓練， 請試擬「兩公約人權教育訓練教材」的訓練重點。（ 25 分）

111 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 111 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別：國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試

等

別：上校轉任考試

類

科：社會行政

科

目：社會行政及社會工作

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

代號：

80230

頁次：

1

－

1

※注意：

•  禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外，應使用本國文字作答。

• 一、何謂綜融性社會工作觀點（ Generalist Practice Perspective ），為何會有此 型態社會工作的出現？該觀點之優點與缺點為何？（ 25 分）

• 二、在社區工作的理論和工作模式中，所謂立基於資產社區發展的模式 （ Asset-Based Community Development, ABCD ），請問內容為何？優點與 缺點為何？（ 25 分）

• 三、何謂個案管理（ Case Management ） ，其實務運作的流程是什麼？可能出現 的優點與缺點為何？（ 25 分）

• 四、什麼是契約委外（ Contracting-out ），其內容、特性、限制為何？用於社會 服務與非社會服務之間的差異為何？（ 25 分）