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110年 國安特考三等 政經組(選試英文)|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

110年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、110年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、110年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、110年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試、110年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試政經組(選試英文)類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、外國文(英文)、政治學等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),110 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

110 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試及 110 年特種考試 交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試、鐵路人員考試、退除役軍人轉任公務人 員考試、國家安全情報人員考試

等 別:三等考試、高員三級考試

類科組別:各類別、各類科、各組別

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

代號:

30110-30610

50110-51410

70110-70410

13110-13810

35110-35410

頁次: 3 - 1

甲、作文與公文部分:甲、申論題部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文:( 60 分)

要維持社會的穩定運作,除了法律之外,久而久之會形成許 多「傳統」 ,如:道德、規矩、習俗、人情…等等。這些傳統,固 然維繫了社會的長期運作,但隨著觀念、潮流的改變,往往也會 造成扞格與衝突,此時應如何處理或化解這些衝突,考驗著我們 的智慧。身為公務人員,一定難免面臨這種情況,請以「傳統與 創新」為題,作文一篇,依據你的經驗與體會,申論如何在舊傳 統與新思維之間,找到平衡。

二、公文:( 20 分)

根據中央氣象局統計,臺灣夏季均溫約在攝氏 30 度左右,最 高溫時更達攝氏 35 度以上,氣候環境大大增加了中暑的發生率。 以今年來看, 5 月高溫少雨,天氣炎熱,南臺灣更飆出 40℃ 高溫, 天氣風險公司表示,今年 5 月確實為有氣象觀測紀錄的 60 年以來 「最熱的 5 月」 。依衛生福利部「及時疫情監視及預警系統」 ,分 析全國 170 多家醫院急診及時資料顯示:每年的 7 至 8 月是民眾因 中暑等熱急症至急診就醫的高峰期,近日邁入酷熱的炎夏,氣溫 勢必會持續上升,民眾仍應提高警覺,小心防範中暑。試擬衛生 福利部致國民健康署函:近日氣溫飆高,民眾容易中暑,應加強 宣導中暑的正確處理方式,避免因延遲治療導致永久性的傷害。

乙、測驗部分:( 20

分)

代號:

30110-30610

50110-51410

頁次:

3 - 2

代號:

1301

本文的旨意近於:

代號:

30110-30610

50110-51410

70110-70410

13110-13810

35110-35410

頁次: 3 - 3

下列選項,最符合上文文意的是:

根據上文,下列選項與本文意旨最相近的是:

外國文(英文)

下載:題目 答案

110 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試及 110 年特種考試 交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

代號:

35140

35240

35440

頁次: 5-1

考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:政經組(選試英文) 、情報組(選試英文) 、資訊組(選試英文)

目:外國文(英文)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:(

50 分)

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、英譯中: ( 15 分)

As either an individual or a group, we have more or less encountered some negative episodes in our life journey that may hurt us significantly. Frequently, we are thus advised to refer to forgiveness to put ourselves to be at ease. Although limited and problematic, forgiveness is a definitely indispensable option for promoting intercultural understanding and reconciliation. Forgiveness is more than a simple rite of religious correctness; it requires a much deeper intellectual and emotional commitment during moments of great pain. It also requires a letting go, a moving on, a true transformation of spirit.

二、中譯英: ( 15 分)

在 21 世紀二零年代的今天,世界上仍然有著各種不同的衝突,包括了感 情的、利益的、價值的、認知的、目標的,以及區域安全等的衝突。除非 人類決定要訴諸戰爭或暴力來解決衝突,不然的話,和平對話是唯一的替 代方案。而和平對話與一般會談不同,它必須建立在真正的公平、對等、 尊嚴,互信與互惠之上。先要闡明事實,而不是強制說服,然後擱置主觀 意識形態,凝聚客觀共識,為未來簽訂具體的和平協議鋪路。

三、英文作文: ( 20 分)

Viewing the sudden surge in case numbers of Taiwan's COVID-19 situation approximately 200-300 per day over the past few days in late May 2021, the Central Epidemic Command Center(CECC) decided to raise the pandemic alert for Taipei City and New Taipei City to Level 3. In response to such circumstances, write an English essay in NO MORE THAN 200 words to express your 'self-reflections' during the seemingly worsening COVID-19 pandemic in terms of both the physical and spiritual impacts.

代號:

35140

35240

35440

頁次: 5-2

50 分)

代號:

4351

2 After several decades caught in scientific backwaters, gene therapy has entered a golden age, as scientists have recently _____ its components and applications.

4 The landline still _____ in communications, but with online calling services and virtual phone numbers, its slow death is all but certain.

She finally had her two _____ teeth removed from her jaws to get rid of the pain.

7 The government _____ many doctors to move from the cities to the rural areas by paying them better salaries.

9 An _____ is a mutation, or genetic change, that helps an organism, such as a plant or animal, survive in its environment.

10 If you _____ the latter with the earlier edition, you will find that many parts in this book have been rewritten.

11 Powerful search engines, such as Google and Yahoo, can assist users to expeditiously_____, find and utilize online resources.

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題:

Shingles is a painful skin rash. It is caused by the varicella zoster virus. Shingles usually appears in a band, a strip, or a small area on one side of the face or body. Shingles is most common 21 older adults and people who have weak immune systems because of stress, injury, certain medicines, or other reasons. Most people who get shingles will get better and will not get it again. But it is possible to get shingles more than once.

Shingles occurs when the virus that causes chickenpox to 22 up again in your body. After you get better from chickenpox, the virus 'sleeps' in your nerve roots. In some people, it stays 23 forever. In others, the virus 'wakes up' when disease, stress,aging, or some medications weaken the immune system.It is not clear why this happens. But after the virus becomes 24 again, it can only cause shingles, not chickenpox.

Usually, one can't catch shingles from someone else who has shingles. But there is a small chance that a person with a shingles rash can 25 the virus to another person. If you have shingles, avoid close contact with people until after the rash blisters heal.

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題:

Acinema in New Zealand has imposed a restriction banning people from wearing pajamas and rubber rain boots to the theater for noticing an increasing 26 of film lovers turning up in pajamas recently. It decided to raise dress standard and announce the ban in a Facebook post saying,'Just a friendly 27 that we have a dress code at Hawera Cinemas. It's simple really, as long as you are 28 dressed and are wearing clean footwear you are good to go.' Many people positively agree with the new dress code, and even wouldn't feel being offended 29 . But certainly, not everyone is happy with the new restriction about dress. Some argue that the cinema has no right to 30 the dress of customers, and some even called the theater 'fashion police.'

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題:

Against utilitarian and empiricist philosophers, Immanuel Kant argued that we must think of ourselves as more than a bundle of preferences and desires. To be free is to be autonomous, and to be autonomous is to be 31 by a law I give myself. John Rawls adapted Kant's conception of the autonomous self and drew upon it in theory of justice. Like Kant, Rawls observed that the choices we make often show morally arbitrary contingencies. Someone's choices to work in a sweatshop, for example, might 32 dire economic necessity, not free choice in any meaningful sense. So if we want society to be a voluntary arrangement, we can't base it on actual 33 ; we should ask instead what principles of justice we would agree to if we 34 our particular interests and advantages, and choose behind a veil of ignorance. Kant's idea of an autonomous will and Rawls's idea of a hypothetical agreement behind a veil of ignorance have this in common: both conceive the moral agent as 35 his or her particular aims and attachments. When we wish the moral law or choose the principles of justice, we do so without reference to the roles and identities that situate us in the world and make us the particular people we are.

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題:

Technological advancements offer a number of novel ways to communicate with others such as online chat, instant messaging, email, text messages, and social network sites, above and beyond existing channels of communication such as face-to-face contact, phone calls, and conventional mail. Given the plethora of social communication channels available, people often need to choose one channel over the others to communicate with others. A recent poll conducted by the Swedish furniture giant IKEA shows

that 68% of the 12,000 respondents in 12 big cities around the world prefer communicating with other people online. The question is, why do some people prefer online communication over face-to-face interaction when communicating with their friends? Among a number of factors such as the content of the communication, the nature of the relationships involved, and geographic distances, individual differences, like social skills, have also been identified to be associated with preference for online communication. Social skills can be defined as one's ability to interact with others in an appropriate way, and to offer complex, strategic self-presentations in response to a wide variety of verbal and nonverbal cues and social contexts. Since one major difference between online communication and face-to-face interaction lies in the diminished nonverbal cues, individuals with poor social skills may thus be attracted to online communication. With diminished nonverbal cues, online social communication is possibly much simpler and easier for them to handle. In addition, given the relative anonymity provided by online communication, individuals with poor social skills may have an opportunity to develop and present 'online selves' that replace their real selves. This means online communication may also increase individuals' ability to edit their social behavior and present themselves selectively before real or imagined friends.

26  scene  dilemma  controversy  trend
27  memory  reminder  momentum  recall
28  appropriately  respectively  specifically  informally
29  the other way around  in the first place  on the other hand  at any cost
30  regulate  alternate  confirm  describe
31  proposed  confirmed  violated  governed
32  reflect  impact  include  reduce
33  rejection  consent  negation  rebuttal
34  decide on  gear up  look for  set aside
35  adjacent to  different from  independent of  responsible for

政治學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

13170

35160

頁次:

1

1

110 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試及 110 年特種考試 交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試、國家安全情報人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:一般行政、政經組(選試英文)

目:政治學

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

2351

頁次: 4 - 1

110 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試及 110 年特種考試 交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:各組別

目:綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。

 受刑人於獄中發受書信,須經監獄長官檢閱

 為免遲到而闖紅燈  刊登在報紙上的讀者投書

 中華民國國民年滿 23 歲者,有依法被選舉之權

秘密通訊自由

立法院調查事項必須與其行使憲法職權具有重大關聯

國家機關職權如屬受憲法保障獨立行使者,立法院仍得調查,必要時經由協商解決調查方法與程度

屬於行政特權之資訊應否接受調查或公開發生爭執時,應可由司法機關審理解決

準則

 辦法

公務員不受刑事處罰,營利之法律行為無效

條約

 沒有違背公共秩序、善良風俗的習慣

穩預期

 穩基層

 穩外資

 主要競爭者

 不是朋友也不是敵人

 最強大的敵人

 是夥伴也是競爭對手

公務員不受刑事處罰,營利之法律行為有效

在中國共產黨成立 100 年時,全面建成社會主義文明的小康社會

臺灣友邦國際保護及加強倡議法(

Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative Act

35

It has been increasingly seen around the world that

climate events such as super typhoons and hurricanes

could have a serious impact on a region's economy

.

catastrophic

adherents

incredibly

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

Your bed could be watching you! If you have any of a variety of smart beds or sleep apps, it knows when you fall asleep and when you 41 . A manufacturer says the bed collects more than 8 billion biometric data points every night, 42 sent to the company's servers via an app. According to the company, analyzing all the personal data not only helps them inform the consumers about their health, but also aids the company's efforts to make better products. Still, consumer- privacy 43 are increasingly raising concerns about the fate of personal health information, which is potentially valuable to companies that collect and sell it. 44 , consumers are flocking to sleep tracking devices and under- mattress sensors that claim to quantify sleep. But do consumers really need an app to tell them how rested they feel in the morning? One unexpected 45 is that people who become too attuned to their data may experience anxiety and an inability to sleep. People get all this data and get upset about having a perfect number.

 toss down

 they have been

 that have been

43  advocates

 contestants

 offenders

 Otherwise

 Subsequently

 preference

In the four minutes it probably takes to read this review, you will have logged exactly half the time the average 15- to 24-year-old now spends reading each day. That is, if you even bother to finish. If you are perusing this on the Internet, the big block of text below probably seems daunting, maybe even boring. Who has the time? Such is the kind of recklessly distracted impatience that makes Mark Bauerlein fear for his country. 'As of 2008,' the 49-year-old professor of English at Emory University writes in 'The Dumbest Generation,' 'the intellectual future of the United States looks dim .'

The way Bauerlein sees it, something new and disastrous has happened to America's youth with the arrival of the instant gratification go-go-go digital age. The result is, essentially, a collective loss of context and history. The problem is that instead of using the Web to learn about the world, young people mostly use it to gossip about each other and follow pop culture, relentlessly keeping up with the ever-shifting lingua franca of being cool in school. Social life is a powerful temptation and most teenagers feel the pain of missing out.

And all this feeds on itself. Increasingly disconnected from the 'adult' world of tradition, culture, history, context and the ability to sit down for more than five minutes with a book, today's digital generation is becoming insulated in its own stultifying cocoon of bad spelling, civic illiteracy and endless postings that hopelessly confuse triviality with transcendence.

At fault is not just technology but also a newly indulgent attitude among parents, educators and other mentors, who, Bauerlein argues, lack the courage to risk 'being labeled a curmudgeon and a reactionary.'

中國大陸研究

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

35130

35330

頁次:

1

1

110 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試及 110 年特種考試 交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:政經組(選試英文) 、國際組(選試日文)

目:中國大陸研究

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

經濟學

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

35150

頁次:

2

1

110 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試及 110 年特種考試 交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試

別:三等考試

類科組別:政經組(選試英文)

目:經濟學

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號:

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