110年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、110年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、110年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、110年特種考試交通事業鐵路人員考試、110年特種考試退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試政經組(選試英文)類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、外國文(英文)、政治學等 6 科。
共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),110 年。
本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取,可能有辨識誤差,僅供搜尋參考,請以官方原始檔案為準。
免費登記製作需求|🚀 前往「110年 國安特考三等 政經組(選試英文)」下載頁|所有公開題庫
110 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試及 110 年特種考試 交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:一般警察人員考試、警察人員考試、鐵路人員考試、退除役軍人轉任公務人 員考試、國家安全情報人員考試
等 別:三等考試、高員三級考試
類科組別:各類別、各類科、各組別
科
目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
代號:
30110-30610
50110-51410
70110-70410
13110-13810
35110-35410
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。
要維持社會的穩定運作,除了法律之外,久而久之會形成許 多「傳統」 ,如:道德、規矩、習俗、人情…等等。這些傳統,固 然維繫了社會的長期運作,但隨著觀念、潮流的改變,往往也會 造成扞格與衝突,此時應如何處理或化解這些衝突,考驗著我們 的智慧。身為公務人員,一定難免面臨這種情況,請以「傳統與 創新」為題,作文一篇,依據你的經驗與體會,申論如何在舊傳 統與新思維之間,找到平衡。
根據中央氣象局統計,臺灣夏季均溫約在攝氏 30 度左右,最 高溫時更達攝氏 35 度以上,氣候環境大大增加了中暑的發生率。 以今年來看, 5 月高溫少雨,天氣炎熱,南臺灣更飆出 40℃ 高溫, 天氣風險公司表示,今年 5 月確實為有氣象觀測紀錄的 60 年以來 「最熱的 5 月」 。依衛生福利部「及時疫情監視及預警系統」 ,分 析全國 170 多家醫院急診及時資料顯示:每年的 7 至 8 月是民眾因 中暑等熱急症至急診就醫的高峰期,近日邁入酷熱的炎夏,氣溫 勢必會持續上升,民眾仍應提高警覺,小心防範中暑。試擬衛生 福利部致國民健康署函:近日氣溫飆高,民眾容易中暑,應加強 宣導中暑的正確處理方式,避免因延遲治療導致永久性的傷害。
分)
代號:
30110-30610
50110-51410
頁次:
3 - 2
代號:
1301
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 王勃〈滕王閣〉詩: 「閒雲潭影日悠悠,物換星移幾度秋」 。下列選項,何者意思與 「物換星移」之意相反?
江山如故
時移事往
滄海桑田
時過境遷
2 顏色在中文使用上變化多元,下列選項對「 」中的顏色敘述何者正確?
朝如「青絲」暮成雪,指染髮
國劇中以「黑臉」代表奸詐小人
他在商場上的表現令人「眼紅」 ,指心生嫉妒
週末颱風來襲,不宜「踏青」 ,指虛擲青春年華
3 孟子: 「愛人不親,反其仁;治人不治,反其智;禮人不答,反其敬。」 上文所說的道理是:
對症下藥
正本清源
以德報怨
責躬省過
4 下列詩句對於「浮雲」的意象有種種描述,何者解讀錯誤?
不畏浮雲遮望眼,只緣身在最高層:困頓阻礙
浪跡江湖白髮新,浮雲一片是吾身:羈旅漂泊
浮雲柳絮無根蒂,天地闊遠隨飛揚:縹緲不定
悠然坐看南窗外,片片浮雲空自忙:閒適愉快
5 「中老年人就像是中古車,保養完善的中古車與新車一樣都能行走,但保養不好的中 古車隨時可能拋錨,人體也是。在漫長的人生中要是沒有好好照顧自己的身體,當 年齡增加時,病痛就會清楚地顯現出來。所以中老年人若認為同世代的人做得到, 自己也能做到,這是很嚴重的錯誤觀念。」
本文的旨意近於:
驕兵必敗
自知者明
前車之鑑
駑馬十駕
6 「創造好的學習環境,有助於學習者各方面的發展,包括認知、情感、社會、品格與 性靈。進而讓學習者發揮最大的潛力、培養所需的能力,以走上成功之途。」 下列選項,何者與引文主旨最相近?
夫學者猶種樹也,春玩其華,秋登其實
庸德之行,庸言之謹。有所不足,不敢不勉
君子學以聚之,問以辯之,寬以居之,仁以行之
君子居必擇鄉,遊必就士,所以防邪辟而近中正也
代號:
30110-30610
50110-51410
70110-70410
13110-13810
35110-35410
7 「從小就看人指點觀音山,說何處是鼻子,何處是額頭,何處是下巴。指點的人,指 著指著,又覺得不對,部位都不準確,只好放棄了。可是,一不指點,猛然回頭, 赫然又是一尊觀音,安安靜靜,天地之際,處處都是菩薩的淺笑,怎麼看都是觀音。」 下列選項,何者最符合上文的描述?
松下問童子,言師採藥去。只在此山中,雲深不知處
眾里尋他千百度,驀然回首,那人卻在,燈火闌珊處
橫看成嶺側成峯,遠近高低各不同。不識廬山真面目,只緣身在此山中
料峭春風吹酒醒,微冷、山頭斜照卻相迎。回首向來蕭瑟處,歸去、也無風雨也 無晴
8 「有一個詩人說: 『如果我不來,這一山野花都白開了。』花開了,又謝了,落在泥 土裡腐爛了,而山上只有牛羊走過,老鷹飛過,那教花兒怎麼忍受 --作家來了,他 觀察這些花,產生意象,這些花就可能永遠不凋謝,價值也可能不只是一些花。」 根據文意,下列選項何者錯誤?
作家是生命力的見證人,美的發現者
作家運用細微的觀察力,是為了增強寫作技巧
作家將美好的所見記錄下來,使它們不被時間毀滅
作家觀察自然萬象,能藉由產生的意象賦予永恆的生命
9 余猶及見老儒先生,自言其少時,欲求《史記》 、 《漢書》而不可得,幸而得之,皆 手自書,日夜誦讀,惟恐不及。近歲巿人轉相摹刻諸子百家之書,日傳萬紙,學者 之於書,多且易致如此,其文詞學術,當倍蓰於昔人,而後生科舉之士,皆束書不 觀,遊談無根,此又何也?(蘇軾〈李氏山房藏書記〉 )
書籍出版量增加,但讀書風氣每況愈下
印刷術的出現,得以保存許多珍貴的書籍
書籍取得容易,讓人可以引經據典,漫談古今
手抄書,勤誦讀,都不是培養閱讀習慣的好方法
10 「人類與其他動物不同的地方,在於我們建構和整合抽象資訊的認知能力,也在於我 們能發明編造、分析假想,甚至是虛構情景的力量,以及將感知到的事物轉化為有 意義的『為什麼』及『如何』等能力。正是這種好奇心及為了解事件成因與影響的 探究欲望,讓宗教誕生、讓邏輯秩序出現、讓追求理解大自然如何運作的行動迸現, 隨後也讓多數研究付諸實際應用。」
人與動物不同是因為有想像力
宗教與邏輯秩序起源於虛構力
好奇心是人類進步的重要推手
形成邏輯秩序仰賴深入的研究
110 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試及 110 年特種考試 交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題
代號:
35140
35240
35440
頁次: 5-1
考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:政經組(選試英文) 、情報組(選試英文) 、資訊組(選試英文)
科
目:外國文(英文)
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、申論題部分:(
50 分)
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
As either an individual or a group, we have more or less encountered some negative episodes in our life journey that may hurt us significantly. Frequently, we are thus advised to refer to forgiveness to put ourselves to be at ease. Although limited and problematic, forgiveness is a definitely indispensable option for promoting intercultural understanding and reconciliation. Forgiveness is more than a simple rite of religious correctness; it requires a much deeper intellectual and emotional commitment during moments of great pain. It also requires a letting go, a moving on, a true transformation of spirit.
在 21 世紀二零年代的今天,世界上仍然有著各種不同的衝突,包括了感 情的、利益的、價值的、認知的、目標的,以及區域安全等的衝突。除非 人類決定要訴諸戰爭或暴力來解決衝突,不然的話,和平對話是唯一的替 代方案。而和平對話與一般會談不同,它必須建立在真正的公平、對等、 尊嚴,互信與互惠之上。先要闡明事實,而不是強制說服,然後擱置主觀 意識形態,凝聚客觀共識,為未來簽訂具體的和平協議鋪路。
Viewing the sudden surge in case numbers of Taiwan's COVID-19 situation approximately 200-300 per day over the past few days in late May 2021, the Central Epidemic Command Center(CECC) decided to raise the pandemic alert for Taipei City and New Taipei City to Level 3. In response to such circumstances, write an English essay in NO MORE THAN 200 words to express your 'self-reflections' during the seemingly worsening COVID-19 pandemic in terms of both the physical and spiritual impacts.
代號:
35140
35240
35440
頁次: 5-2
50 分)
代號:
4351
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
共 40 題,每題 1.25 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 Keeping tenants safe is the top priority for _____ and building owners.
access controls
facilities managers
cyber educators
security trends
2 After several decades caught in scientific backwaters, gene therapy has entered a golden age, as scientists have recently _____ its components and applications.
mastered
restored
reversed
spawned
3 Arecent large-scale study _____ that those with higher body fat levels tend to show differences in brain structure.
confirms
connects
convicts
conceals
4 The landline still _____ in communications, but with online calling services and virtual phone numbers, its slow death is all but certain.
costs a lot
makes a call
pays a lot
plays a role
5
She finally had her two _____ teeth removed from her jaws to get rid of the pain.
submersed
hyphenated
hypothesized
suppurated
6 Long ago I learned that, as a waiter in private clubs, I could _____ economic flux by the tips people gave.
gulp
grind
gauge
grumble
7 The government _____ many doctors to move from the cities to the rural areas by paying them better salaries.
deterred
dissuaded
endured
enticed
8 Many candidates believe that the public is so _____ that they can win numerous votes by making empty campaign promises.
colossal
elusive
fastidious
gullible
9 An _____ is a mutation, or genetic change, that helps an organism, such as a plant or animal, survive in its environment.
adaptation
asylum
anthology
antibiotic
10 If you _____ the latter with the earlier edition, you will find that many parts in this book have been rewritten.
collate
coincide
comply
comprise
11 Powerful search engines, such as Google and Yahoo, can assist users to expeditiously_____, find and utilize online resources.
navigate
sustain
entangle
emancipate
12 Most of the American poet Emily Dickinson's writing was published _____ because she was shy and didn't seek public attention during her lifetime.
animatedly
bewilderingly
posthumously
remarkably
13 With fewer legs than millipedes, the _____ similar looking centipedes are meat eaters.
otherwise
whether
exactly
therefore
14 The concept of owning land, of holding _____ to property, arrived with the Spanish colonizers.
title
hostage
back
forth
15
Egyptian use of iconic signs has led experts to view hieroglyphics as a genre of _____ art.
pictorial
modern
audio
ethnic
16 Aman _____ approaches a friend, surprising him by grabbing his arms.
stealthily
permanently
tremendously
hypothetically
17 Excessive sun _____ causes early wrinkling and sagging of the skin.
exposure
erasure
closure
censure
18 Baggy eyes are sometimes _____ from parents and can also be the result of health issues.
hereditary
thrifty
plastic
nutritious
19 Technology may facilitate the police to file investigative reports as long as the essential elements to producing a valid document are not _____.
compromised
created
circulated
consolidated
20 The decision for the company to move to another country is _____ and about 3000 jobs are at stake.
cautious
careful
risky
positive
請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題:
Shingles is a painful skin rash. It is caused by the varicella zoster virus. Shingles usually appears in a band, a strip, or a small area on one side of the face or body. Shingles is most common 21 older adults and people who have weak immune systems because of stress, injury, certain medicines, or other reasons. Most people who get shingles will get better and will not get it again. But it is possible to get shingles more than once.
Shingles occurs when the virus that causes chickenpox to 22 up again in your body. After you get better from chickenpox, the virus 'sleeps' in your nerve roots. In some people, it stays 23 forever. In others, the virus 'wakes up' when disease, stress,aging, or some medications weaken the immune system.It is not clear why this happens. But after the virus becomes 24 again, it can only cause shingles, not chickenpox.
Usually, one can't catch shingles from someone else who has shingles. But there is a small chance that a person with a shingles rash can 25 the virus to another person. If you have shingles, avoid close contact with people until after the rash blisters heal.
21 in
22 set
23 alive
24 active
25 smear
of
look
dormant
avid
skip
at
close
fatal
accurate
spread
about
start
silent
absent
stop
Acinema in New Zealand has imposed a restriction banning people from wearing pajamas and rubber rain boots to the theater for noticing an increasing 26 of film lovers turning up in pajamas recently. It decided to raise dress standard and announce the ban in a Facebook post saying,'Just a friendly 27 that we have a dress code at Hawera Cinemas. It's simple really, as long as you are 28 dressed and are wearing clean footwear you are good to go.' Many people positively agree with the new dress code, and even wouldn't feel being offended 29 . But certainly, not everyone is happy with the new restriction about dress. Some argue that the cinema has no right to 30 the dress of customers, and some even called the theater 'fashion police.'
Against utilitarian and empiricist philosophers, Immanuel Kant argued that we must think of ourselves as more than a bundle of preferences and desires. To be free is to be autonomous, and to be autonomous is to be 31 by a law I give myself. John Rawls adapted Kant's conception of the autonomous self and drew upon it in theory of justice. Like Kant, Rawls observed that the choices we make often show morally arbitrary contingencies. Someone's choices to work in a sweatshop, for example, might 32 dire economic necessity, not free choice in any meaningful sense. So if we want society to be a voluntary arrangement, we can't base it on actual 33 ; we should ask instead what principles of justice we would agree to if we 34 our particular interests and advantages, and choose behind a veil of ignorance. Kant's idea of an autonomous will and Rawls's idea of a hypothetical agreement behind a veil of ignorance have this in common: both conceive the moral agent as 35 his or her particular aims and attachments. When we wish the moral law or choose the principles of justice, we do so without reference to the roles and identities that situate us in the world and make us the particular people we are.
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題:
Technological advancements offer a number of novel ways to communicate with others such as online chat, instant messaging, email, text messages, and social network sites, above and beyond existing channels of communication such as face-to-face contact, phone calls, and conventional mail. Given the plethora of social communication channels available, people often need to choose one channel over the others to communicate with others. A recent poll conducted by the Swedish furniture giant IKEA shows
that 68% of the 12,000 respondents in 12 big cities around the world prefer communicating with other people online. The question is, why do some people prefer online communication over face-to-face interaction when communicating with their friends? Among a number of factors such as the content of the communication, the nature of the relationships involved, and geographic distances, individual differences, like social skills, have also been identified to be associated with preference for online communication. Social skills can be defined as one's ability to interact with others in an appropriate way, and to offer complex, strategic self-presentations in response to a wide variety of verbal and nonverbal cues and social contexts. Since one major difference between online communication and face-to-face interaction lies in the diminished nonverbal cues, individuals with poor social skills may thus be attracted to online communication. With diminished nonverbal cues, online social communication is possibly much simpler and easier for them to handle. In addition, given the relative anonymity provided by online communication, individuals with poor social skills may have an opportunity to develop and present 'online selves' that replace their real selves. This means online communication may also increase individuals' ability to edit their social behavior and present themselves selectively before real or imagined friends.
36 Which of the following topics best describes this passage?
Social Skills and Preference for Online Communication.
Technology Advancement and Non-verbal Communication.
Potential Negative Impacts of Social Media on Social Skills.
Roles of Linguistic and Non-linguistic Skills on Online Communication.
37 According to the passage, what is the major feature of online communication that attracts someone with poor social skills to choose to present an 'online self'?
Its immediacy.
Its geographical independence.
Its convenience.
Its obscurity in real identity.
38 Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
Greater use of online communication is associated with declines in communication with the size of social circles.
Health is likely to be more negatively affected if people are passively engaging in social media.
The biggest challenge for people poor at social skills is to start online conversations to present themselves.
Online communication may reduce the difficulty experienced by those deficient in social skills during face-to-face interaction.
39 Which of the following can best explain why certain people lacking social skills favor online communication?
They do not need to deal with cues like facial expressions or body language.
They could enhance their social skills via both verbal and non-verbal expressions.
They feel it more sincere to convey their messages with digital contents.
They think it more polite to reach out to their friends separated by geographical distances.
40 Which of the following words is closest in meaning to 'diminished'?
Induced.
Lessened.
Perished.
| 26 | scene | dilemma | controversy | trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 | memory | reminder | momentum | recall |
| 28 | appropriately | respectively | specifically | informally |
| 29 | the other way around in the first place | on the other hand at any cost | ||
| 30 | regulate | alternate | confirm | describe |
| 31 | proposed | confirmed | violated | governed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32 | reflect | impact | include | reduce |
| 33 | rejection | consent | negation | rebuttal |
| 34 | decide on | gear up | look for | set aside |
| 35 | adjacent to | different from | independent of | responsible for |
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
代號:
13170
35160
頁次:
1
-
1
110 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試及 110 年特種考試 交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試、國家安全情報人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:一般行政、政經組(選試英文)
科
目:政治學
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、依據 Arend Lijphart 的觀點,何謂 「多數民主」 ( majoritarian democracy ) ? 何謂「協同式民主」 ( consociational democracy )或者稱之為「共識型民 主」 ( consensus democracy )?多數民主和協同式民主的差異與主要特徵 為何,請說明之。 ( 25 分)
二、 Graham T. Allison 研究美國政府處理古巴飛彈危機的決策過程,提出「官 僚議價模型」 ( bureaucratic bargaining model ) 。請說明官僚議價模型的意 涵。 ( 25 分)
三、何謂「相對剝奪感」 ( sense of relative deprivation )?請說明其意涵及重 要性。 ( 25 分)
四、在社會科學量化研究中,研究者可以透過四種方式蒐集民意資料。請說 明這四種調查方法的意涵及其優缺之處。 ( 25 分)
座號:
代號:
2351
頁次: 4 - 1
110 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試及 110 年特種考試 交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:各組別
科
目:綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
考試時間:
1 小時
座號:
※注意:
本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
禁止使用電子計算器。
1 依司法院大法官解釋,關於隱私權之限制,下列何者合憲?
受刑人於獄中發受書信,須經監獄長官檢閱
就重罪犯罪嫌疑人之通話,經司法警察機關敘明與本案之關聯性,且不能或難以其他替代方式蒐證,得 由檢察官核發通訊監察書
法律容許新聞採訪者就具新聞價值之公益事務,依適當之跟追方式進行採訪
國家依法律授權強制大規模蒐集人民指紋,並建立指紋資料庫
2 依司法院釋字第 499 號解釋及民主憲政原理,有關制憲、修憲之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
制憲權不受現行憲法之拘束
制憲與修憲乃國民主權之體現
由修憲機關所為之修憲,不論修憲內容如何,皆屬有效
修憲權應受現有憲法拘束
3 有關憲法保障人民之自由權利,下列敘述何者錯誤?
憲法所保障之人民自由權利,若非自由權,即是積極性要求國家提供服務或給付之受益權
基於人性尊嚴之理念,個人主體性及人格之自由發展,應受憲法保障
憲法所定人民之自由及權利範圍甚廣,凡不妨害社會秩序公共利益者,均受保障
國家有義務採取適當之組織與程序上措施,使個人權利得以落實
4 下列何者非屬憲法第 11 條表意自由之保障對象?
向國旗敬禮
為表抗議而臥軌
為免遲到而闖紅燈 刊登在報紙上的讀者投書
5 依憲法規定及司法院大法官解釋,有關選舉罷免,下列敘述何者錯誤?
中華民國國民年滿 20 歲者,有依法選舉之權
中華民國憲法所規定各種選舉之候選人,一律公開競選
中華民國國民年滿 23 歲者,有依法被選舉之權
全國不分區立法委員當選人,得由原選舉區依法罷免之
6 下列何者並非我國總統之權力?
締結條約 主動解散立法院 宣布戒嚴 發布緊急命令
7 政府機關於公共場所普設監視錄影器,此種行為將直接干預下列何種基本人權?
言論自由
人身自由
資訊隱私權
秘密通訊自由
8 有關刑事訴訟法規定某些輕罪不得上訴第三審,依司法院大法官解釋,下列敘述何者錯誤?
人民於其權利遭受侵害時,有請求法院救濟之權利,乃訴訟權之核心
有關訴訟救濟審級制度之限制,原則上應由立法機關以法律為合理之規定
依據保障訴訟權之意旨,人民受有罪判決,應至少提供一次上訴救濟機會,以避免錯誤或冤抑
此規定未給予人民就二審有罪判決有提起上訴之救濟機會,侵害人民訴訟權
9 依司法院大法官解釋,有關立法院對行政機關行使調查權的憲法界限,下列敘述何者錯誤?
立法院調查事項必須與其行使憲法職權具有重大關聯
國家機關職權如屬受憲法保障獨立行使者,立法院仍得調查,必要時經由協商解決調查方法與程度
屬於行政特權之資訊應否接受調查或公開發生爭執時,應可由司法機關審理解決
10 有關立法院對行政院院長提出不信任案,下列敘述何者錯誤?
提出不信任案後,立法院須先等待 72 小時,之後於 48 小時內以記名投票表決
不信任案不經討論逕行交付全院委員會審查,審查後表決的程序設計,屬國會自律事項
立法院雖以其他議題召開臨時會,於臨時會期間亦得處理不信任案
於立法院休會期間,立法委員不得連署提出不信任案
11 依地方制度法之規定,下列何者並非自治規則得定之名稱?
綱要
準則
辦法
公務員不受刑事處罰,營利之法律行為無效
公務員受刑事處罰,營利之法律行為有效
13 有關法規命令之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
法規命令之訂定得由人民提議為之
法規命令中應明定其授權依據
法規命令之訂定依法應經其他機關核准而未經核准者,效力未定
法規命令依法應經上級機關核定者,應於核定後始得發布
14 有關考試院之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
考試院掌理公務人員考績之法制事項
憲法明定考試委員名額為 19 人
考試委員須超出黨派以外,依據法律獨立行使職權
考試院關於所掌事項,得向立法院提出法律案
依司法院大法官解釋,下列對人民權利之限制,何者應由國會制定法律,始得為之? 就特定犯罪行為處以唯一死刑 執行法律之細節性事項 執行法律之技術性事項 無涉重大公益之給付行政措施
15
16 依據司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列敘述何者錯誤?
名譽權旨在維護個人主體性及人格之完整,雖非憲法所保障之基本權利,但仍受民法等法律規定所保障 憲法第 11 條保障人民之言論自由,包含表意自由及不表意自由
不表意自由乃維護個人主體性及人格自由完整發展所不可或缺
國家若有限制不表意自由之必要,應符合比例原則
17 下列何者不是法源?
行政機關的政策
自治法規
條約
沒有違背公共秩序、善良風俗的習慣
依民法之規定,要約之相對人,將要約擴張而承諾者。下列敘述何者正確? 契約已成立,但尚未發生效力 契約已成立生效 推定拒絕原要約,而為新要約 視為拒絕原要約,而為新要約
18
19 甲有 A 、 B 二地,因讓與 A 地給乙,致 B 地與公路無適宜之聯絡,不能為通常之使用。下列敘述何者正確? 甲可以任擇 A 地或其他相鄰之地而對外通行
甲通行鄰地已造成鄰地負擔,必要時乙得限制甲之通行時段
甲通行鄰地時,為求便利可任意選擇通行之處所
甲僅得通行 A 地以至公路,無須支付乙償金
關於宣告緩刑之有罪判決確定後,下列敘述何者正確? 被告若同時受感化教育的宣告,必須在緩刑期滿後實施 被告若同時受禁戒處分的宣告,仍得立即實施 被告若違反緩刑宣告之附帶負擔,緩刑宣告即失效 被告若在緩刑期間因故意犯他罪,緩刑宣告即可撤銷
20
21 為了有效應對外部經濟環境變化,應對經貿摩擦,中共總書記習近平與總理李克強多次強調「六穩」與「六 保」 ,請問下列何者不是「六穩」的內容?
穩投資
穩預期
穩基層
穩外資
主要競爭者
不是朋友也不是敵人
最強大的敵人
是夥伴也是競爭對手
23 下列何者不是我國訂立「反滲透法」之法定滲透來源?
境外敵對勢力之企業或其他非政府組織、非營利組織或其派遣之人
境外敵對勢力之政府及所屬組織、機構或其派遣之人
境外敵對勢力之政府與政黨各組織、機構、團體所設立或實質控制之各類組織、機構、團體或其派遣之人 境外敵對勢力之政黨或其他訴求政治目的之組織、團體或其派遣之人
公務員不受刑事處罰,營利之法律行為有效
公務員受刑事處罰,營利之法律行為無效
24 根據臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例增訂第 9 條之 3 ,曾任那些職務與位階的官員不得參與大陸地區黨 務、軍事、行政或具政治性機關(構) 、團體所舉辦之慶典或活動,而有妨害國家尊嚴之行為?
曾任國防、外交、大陸事務或與行政院相關機關之政務首長或上將以上人員,或情報機關首長與副首長 曾任國防、外交、大陸事務或與國家安全相關機關之政務副首長或上校以上人員,或情報機關首長與知 曉機敏情報人員
曾任國防、外交、大陸事務或與行政院相關機關之政務副首長或少將以上人員,或情報機關首長與知曉 機敏情報人員
曾任國防、外交、大陸事務或與國家安全相關機關之政務副首長或少將以上人員,或情報機關首長
25 根據中共十九屆五中全會公報,中國在發展上突出的問題仍然是:
科技落後與創新不足
中、美貿易戰
人口的少子化與老齡化
不平衡不充分
26 中共近來推動所謂的「三戰」 ,請問係指:
政治戰、外交戰、軍事戰
心理戰、法律戰、輿論戰
外交戰、經濟戰、認知戰
軍事戰、外交戰、經濟戰
27 為防範境外敵對勢力之滲透干預,確保國家安全及社會安定,維護我國主權及自由民主憲政秩序,立法院 於 109 年通過制定反滲透法,根據該法,任何人不得受滲透來源之指示、委託或資助,捐贈政治獻金,或 捐贈經費供從事公民投票案之相關活動,若違反此規定者,得處幾年以下有期徒刑?
3 年
5 年
7 年
10 年
28 中共中央總書記習近平在 2012 年 11 月提出實現中華民族偉大復興的「中國夢」 ,作為其治國理念。而為 實現所謂的「中國夢」 ,習近平提出「兩個百年」目標,請問所謂的「兩個百年」目標是指下列何者? 在中國共產黨成立 100 年時,全面建成小康社會
在中華人民共和國成立 100 年時,全面建成社會主義現代化國家
在中國人民解放軍成立 100 年時,實現富國強軍的目標
在中華人民共和國成立 100 年時,全面建成社會主義現代化國家
在中國共產黨成立 100 年時,全面建成小康社會
在中華人民共和國成立 100 年時,全面建成具有中國特色的社會主義國家
在中國人民解放軍成立 100 年時,實現富國強軍的目標
在中國共產黨成立 100 年時,全面建成社會主義文明的小康社會
29 美國川普政府( Donald Trump )時期,曾有多個友台法案經聯邦參眾兩院通過,並由川普總統簽署後正式 生效。請問下列那個法案不在其中?
臺灣旅行法( Taiwan Travel Act )
臺灣友邦國際保護及加強倡議法(
Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative Act
)
臺灣安全加強法( Taiwan Security Enhancement Act )
臺灣保證法( Taiwan Assurance Act )
30 中國共產黨中央政治局常務委員會,是中共最高權力的常設機關,也是中華人民共和國政府的最高決策機 關。請問下列何人不是現任的中共中央政治局常務委員?
汪洋
韓正
趙樂際
楊潔箎
31 Environmental has direct, tangible consequences: drought, famine, and fuel scarcity.
construction substantiation
initiation
degradation
32 She certainly seemed very conscientious and trustworthy, but I wonder whether she's got the necessary , or whether she's assertive enough for this job of CEO.
charisma
dullness
unpleasantness
apathy
33 The Meakambut, a nomadic tribe in Papua New Guinea, are on the edge of because they are dying from easily contagious illnesses.
extinction
replication
survival
immigration
34 The human body is made of some 50 to 100 trillion cells. Inside each cell, genes a 'blueprint' for protein production that determines how the cell will function.
wreck
eliminate
comprise
ellude
35
It has been increasingly seen around the world that
climate events such as super typhoons and hurricanes
could have a serious impact on a region's economy
.
catastrophic
prospective
redundant
spontaneous
36 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is a rare but illness for it is always fatal and most patients sadly die within six weeks of diagnosis.
challenged
devastating
disappointing
frustrated
37 As most people in the audience have never heard of cloud computing before, how to clearly explain it to these is a big challenge to Prof. Lin.
adherents
apprentices
disciples
laymen
38 The blood-stained knife was found near the body, which means it is the murder weapon.
ludicrously
incredibly
presumably
superficially
39 If you consistently make financial contributions to your company, you will become at work even when layoffs are being made all around you.
domineering
independent
indispensable
obligatory
40 If we get news and information from a particular TV channel, our worldviews can be biased.
maliciously
exclusively
impartially
beneficially
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:
Your bed could be watching you! If you have any of a variety of smart beds or sleep apps, it knows when you fall asleep and when you 41 . A manufacturer says the bed collects more than 8 billion biometric data points every night, 42 sent to the company's servers via an app. According to the company, analyzing all the personal data not only helps them inform the consumers about their health, but also aids the company's efforts to make better products. Still, consumer- privacy 43 are increasingly raising concerns about the fate of personal health information, which is potentially valuable to companies that collect and sell it. 44 , consumers are flocking to sleep tracking devices and under- mattress sensors that claim to quantify sleep. But do consumers really need an app to tell them how rested they feel in the morning? One unexpected 45 is that people who become too attuned to their data may experience anxiety and an inability to sleep. People get all this data and get upset about having a perfect number.
41 turn in
turn up
toss down
toss and turn
42 they are
which are
they have been
that have been
43 advocates
contestants
offenders
44 Likewise
Nonetheless
Otherwise
Subsequently
45 elaboration
achievement
consequence
preference
In the four minutes it probably takes to read this review, you will have logged exactly half the time the average 15- to 24-year-old now spends reading each day. That is, if you even bother to finish. If you are perusing this on the Internet, the big block of text below probably seems daunting, maybe even boring. Who has the time? Such is the kind of recklessly distracted impatience that makes Mark Bauerlein fear for his country. 'As of 2008,' the 49-year-old professor of English at Emory University writes in 'The Dumbest Generation,' 'the intellectual future of the United States looks dim .'
The way Bauerlein sees it, something new and disastrous has happened to America's youth with the arrival of the instant gratification go-go-go digital age. The result is, essentially, a collective loss of context and history. The problem is that instead of using the Web to learn about the world, young people mostly use it to gossip about each other and follow pop culture, relentlessly keeping up with the ever-shifting lingua franca of being cool in school. Social life is a powerful temptation and most teenagers feel the pain of missing out.
And all this feeds on itself. Increasingly disconnected from the 'adult' world of tradition, culture, history, context and the ability to sit down for more than five minutes with a book, today's digital generation is becoming insulated in its own stultifying cocoon of bad spelling, civic illiteracy and endless postings that hopelessly confuse triviality with transcendence.
At fault is not just technology but also a newly indulgent attitude among parents, educators and other mentors, who, Bauerlein argues, lack the courage to risk 'being labeled a curmudgeon and a reactionary.'
46 What is the main purpose of this passage?
To cast doubt on the function of social media.
To highlight the importance of history and politics.
To praise transcendence over triviality.
To point out an urgent issue American youths face.
47 According to the passage, how much time does the average 15- to 24-year-old spend on reading each day?
4 minutes.
8 minutes.
12 minutes.
16 minutes.
48 What does the word 'dim' in the first paragraph mean?
Pessimistic.
Dark.
Gossipy.
Illiterate.
49 Which of the following is NOT a problem that current American young people face?
Bad spelling. Civic illiteracy.
Loss of history.
Lingua franca.
50 What is the author's attitude toward the intellectual future of America's youth?
Supportive.
Critical.
Indifferent.
Neutral.
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
代號:
35130
35330
頁次:
1
-
1
110 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試及 110 年特種考試 交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:政經組(選試英文) 、國際組(選試日文)
科
目:中國大陸研究
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、試說明毛澤東發動「文化大革命」的出發點, ( 10 分)並請列舉文化大 革命對中國大陸文化教育領域的影響。 ( 15 分)
二、 1978 年 12 月召開的中國共產黨第十一屆三中全會(簡稱十一屆三中) , 被賦予具有該黨歷史轉折的深遠意義;試列舉十一屆三中全會的具體決 議, ( 12 分)並試進一步說明其成效。 ( 13 分)
三、試分項說明中共「國民經濟和社會發展第十四個五年規劃」時期經濟社 會發展主要目標, ( 15 分)並請分析落實上述目標的困難問題。 ( 10 分)
四、 2019 年 12 月 31 日,立法院三讀通過「反滲透法」 ,試說明該法的立法 目的、 ( 8 分)相關爭議問題, ( 8 分)並請從國家安全與兩岸關係角度試 釐清相關爭議。 ( 9 分)
座號:
下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
代號:
35150
頁次:
2
-
1
110 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試及 110 年特種考試 交通事業鐵路人員、退除役軍人轉任公務人員考試試題
考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:政經組(選試英文)
科
目:經濟學
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、何謂道德風險?( 5 分)何謂逆選擇?( 5 分)試以防疫保單為例分別說 明如何降低或解決道德風險與逆選擇的問題。 ( 15 分)
二、假設某甲的月收入為 10,000 元。為簡化分析,假設只有 X 與 Y 兩種消 費財,其價格分別為 100 x P 、 200 y P 。 【注意:以下所有畫圖題均請清 楚標明兩軸變數,並標出相關的刻度】
請畫出某甲每個月的預算限制線。 ( 5 分)
現在某甲拿到政府發放的消費券 3,000 元,並假設這些消費券必須要 在一個月內使用完畢,同時某甲完全沒有想到未來是否要多付一些稅 給政府,在其他條件不變之下,也不考慮跨期儲蓄,請畫出某甲這個 月的預算限制線。 ( 10 分)
承上一小題,如果 Y 商品的廠商推出促銷方案「持消費券購買者可以 享 75 折優惠」 ,請畫出某甲這個月的預算限制線。 ( 10 分)
三、根據國際貨幣基金( International Monetary Fund ,簡稱 IMF )的資料, 2020 年國內生產毛額最高的國家為美國( 20,807.27 billions of USD ) ,第 二高的國家為中國( 15,222.16 billions of USD ) ,第三高的國家為日本 ( 4,910.58 billions of USD ) 。
為何日本的生活水準高於中國?( 10 分)
試舉出三個除了 GDP 外,可以用來衡量一國人民之生活福祉或生活 水準的指標。 ( 15 分)
座號:
四、由於新冠疫情( Covid-19 )的擴散,臺灣經濟處於低於充分就業水準的 均衡。
試以總合供給-總合需求模型( aggregate supply-aggregate demand model ,簡稱 AS-AD 模型)描繪此均衡,並將此均衡標註為 A 點。 ( 10 分)
因應疫情,政府執行紓困與振興方案如旅遊補助、振興券等措施,根 據第 小題的圖,描繪與說明政府的振興措施所帶來的影響,並將此 均衡標註為 B 點。比較 A 點與 B 點,說明政府的振興措施對物價、 產出與就業的影響。 ( 15 分)