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108年 移民特考三等 移民行政(選試德文)|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

108年公務人員特種考試司法人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試法務部調查局調查人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試海岸巡防人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試移民行政(選試德文)類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、外國文(德文兼試移民專業英文)、行政法等 7 科。

共 7 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),108 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

10110-11610

40110-41510

60110-60410

70110-70210

90110-91110

頁次: 3 - 1

考 試 別:司法人員、調查人員、國家安全情報人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:各類科組

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 : (

60

分)

甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文:( 60 分)

以往企業都以「負責」作為用人的重要考量,自 1990 年代之後,「當 責」( Accountability )成了全球最熱門的企業管理概念。「負責」是 指個人做好份內的工作,「當責」則是個人不只做完份內的事,也會 為了組織或團隊有更好的成果、更好的績效,主動多做一點,願意將 原本不屬於自己責任範圍的工作額外多做,以謀求企業組織最佳的成 效。如果組織內成員的態度,都能從負責轉為當責,那麼企業主的管 理,就會由原本消極的「事後追究責任」,提升到積極正面的「事先 承擔責任」 ,一個當責的企業組織,當然能讓客戶得到最滿意的服務。 請以「從負責到當責」為題,撰文一篇,加以申論。

二、公文:( 20 分)

任何社會多少都會存在「社會邊緣人」或「反社會型人格」,這些人 多因種種不幸因素,如常被霸凌、長年缺乏友伴、家人經常吵架、經 濟狀況惡劣、常與損友為伍等等,以致長大之後游走社會邊緣,甚至 形成危險的反社會型人格。其預防之道,還是要從教育著手。試擬教 育部函各大學及直轄市、各縣市教育局,請各級學校輔導室及所有教 師,發現學生有下列異常表現者,須給予特別關照,並以耐心輔導。

108 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

10110-11610

代號:

1101

下列選項,何者最符合作者對張長公的讚賞?

代號:

10110-11610

40110-41510

60110-60410

70110-70210

90110-91110

頁次: 3 - 3

郁離子對於「躁人」不得善終的看法,下列最恰當的選項是:

下列選項,何者最接近上文所表達的人生省思?

上文旨趣,與下列選項何者最為相近?

外國文(德文兼試移民專業英文)

下載:題目 答案

91040

4 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別 :

移民行政人員

等 別 :

三等考試

類 科 組 :

移民行政(選試德文)

科 目 :

外國文(德文兼試移民專業英文)

考試時間 :

2 小時

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:(

75 分)

不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、 Ü bersetzen Sie den folgenden Text ins Chinesische. ( 30 分)

Heutzutage sind viele Länder mit einer multikulturellen Gesellschaft gesegnet. Diese Länder bemühen sich auch, die Integration verschiedener ethnischer Gruppen zu fördern. Was kann hierfür konkret getan werden? Das harmonische Miteinander soll bereits in den Schulen beginnen. Die Kinder können sich über die verschiedenen Herkunftsorte austauschen und lernen, dass die Hautfarbe keine Rolle spielt. SchülerInnen können unterschiedliche Sitten und Gebräuche miteinander teilen, sogar einige einfache Sätze aus der Muttersprache der anderen lernen. Auch das Essen ist ein großer Vorteil in einer multikulturellen Gesellschaft: Es gibt viele italienische, japanische und vietnamesische Restaurants und Imbisse. Zu den Vorteilen einer multikulturellen Gesellschaft gehört auch die Sprachenvielfalt. Ab dem 1. August 2019 werden die Muttersprachen von sieben südostasiatischen ImmigrantInnen als mögliche Optionen in den Grundschulen als Pflicht-Wahlkurs eingeführt, damit stellt Taiwan einen Präzedenzfall dar.

二、 Ü bersetzen Sie den folgenden Text ins Deutsche. ( 20 分)

誰要入境德國,都得通過海關。即使是歐盟國之間一般不徵收關稅,德 國海關仍有很多工作要做:海關人員在跨國界交通的道路上、火車內、 機場或海港裡檢查所有貨物是否符合德國海關法的規定。

三、 Schreiben Sie zum Thema 'Internationale Ehen' einen kurzen Aufsatz von mindestens 150 Wörtern.

Kriterien der Notengebung:

座號:

25

分) 代號:

4901

共 20 題,每題 1.25 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。

2 The government is to sign an with U.S. government for preventing the criminals from travelling to Taiwan.

3 of heart attack include chest pain, cold sweating and nausea, developing into trouble breathing and loss of consciousness in the most serious cases .

4 Many citizens view the rapid influx of immigrants with anxiety, worrying that the nation might fail to the streams of new arrivals pouring in annually.

5 A visitor visa holder will be allowed to travel to Taiwan before the of the visa.

6 the truth during an immigration inspection is a violation of Immigration Act and thus punishable by law.

7 To follow a Mediterranean-style diet, which include high consumption of olive oil, fruits, and vegetables, and low consumption of red meat, would decrease the chance of developing disease.

8 After several rounds of recruitment, a number of potential candidates finally as the president's national security advisers.

9 In recent years, increasing numbers of refugees and migrants from Syria are crossing the Mediterranean to search for in Europe.

10 The major argument against immigration is that so many migrants fail to with the local community and culture and this leads to social tension and even unrest.

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題:

For United States Government personnel abroad to host a banquet, round tables of six or more persons allow more flexibility than rectangular ones. Often it is more convenient to 11 at two or more tables of six or more persons. The advantage of this arrangement is that it affords more places of honor as the host and hostess can each have a co-hostess and cohost at their 12 tables. At seated meals, foreign guests should have precedence 13 Americans of comparable rank with the exception of an American Ambassador. American officials present on such occasions should understand that it is 14 to cede one's rank to a representative of another country. They should forget precedence among themselves and be prepared to be seated in any way that will make conversation easier and will take language abilities into account. To avoid any misunderstanding, it would be well for the host or hostess to inform in advance any guest, whether American or foreign, who are not seated according to protocol, of the reason for this 15 from the norm. When a high official is a guest, they should obtain his prior permission.

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題:

Since the 1980s, immigration has drastically increased, making the city more ethnically and linguistically diverse. More than half of the people in Vancouver do not speak English as their first language. Almost 30% of the city's inhabitants are of Chinese heritage. In the 1980s, an influx of immigrants from Hong Kong in anticipation of the transfer of sovereignty from the United Kingdom to China, combined with an increase in immigrants from mainland China and previous immigrants from Taiwan, established in Vancouver one of the highest concentrations of ethnic Chinese residents in North America. This arrival of Asian immigrants continued a tradition of immigration from around the world that had established Vancouver as the second-most popular destination for immigrants in Canada after Toronto. Other significant Asian ethnic groups in Vancouver are Filipino, Japanese, Korean, as well as sizeable communities of Vietnamese, Indonesians, and Cambodians.

Despite increases in Latin American immigration to Vancouver in the 1980s and '90s, recent immigration has been comparatively low, and African immigration has been similarly stagnant . The black population of Vancouver is rather scant in comparison to other Canadian major cities. The neighborhood of Strathcona was the core of the city's Jewish community. Hogan's Alley, a small area adjacent to Chinatown, just off Main Street at Prior, was once home to a significant black community.

Prior to the Hong Kong diaspora of the 1990s, the largest non-British ethnic groups in the city were Irish and German, followed by Scandinavian, Italian, Ukrainian and Chinese. From the mid-1950s until the 1980s, many Portuguese immigrants came to Vancouver and the city had the third-largest Portuguese population in Canada in 2001. Eastern Europeans began immigrating after the Soviet takeover of Eastern Europe after World War II. Greek immigration increased in the late 1960s and early '70s, with most settling in the Kitsilano area.

11 address adhere entertain encourage
12 respective responsible responsive restrictive
13 ahead before of over
14 customary reliable regulatory controversial
15 adventure departure puncture rupture

行政法

下載:題目 答案

90150-91150

頁次:

4 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別

:移民行政人員

等 別

:三等考試

類 科 組

:移民行政

科 目

:行政法

考試時間 :

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:( 50

分)

【參考法條:藥害救濟法】

第 3 條第 4 款:本法用詞定義如下:……四、不良反應:指因使用藥物,對人體所產生 之有害反應。

第 13 條第 9 款:有下列各款情事之一者,不得申請藥害救濟:……九、常見且可預期之 藥物不良反應。

座號:

【參考法條:槍砲彈藥刀械管制條例第 20 條之 1 】

具打擊底火且外型、構造、材質類似真槍者,為模擬槍。模擬槍,足以改造成具有殺傷 力之槍枝者,由中央主管機關會同目的事業主管機關公告查禁。 (第 1 項)

出租、出借、持有、寄藏或意圖販賣而陳列第一項公告查禁之模擬槍者,處新臺幣三萬 元以下罰鍰。 (第 4 項)

第一項公告查禁之模擬槍,不問屬於何人所有,沒入之。但專供外銷及研發並向警察機 關報備或前項情形者,不在此限。 (第 10 項)

分) 代號:

5901

頁次:

4 - 3

 公務員懲戒委員會本於一行為不二罰原則,應為不受理判決

 法官於審判案件時,不得拒絕適用行政命令

 法官於審判案件時,一律受司法行政機關所發司法行政上之命令之拘束

 有裁量瑕疵

訴願、撤銷訴訟

確認公法上法律關係不存在訴訟

撤銷假釋事件

申請假釋事件

訴願、課予義務訴訟

一般給付訴訟

外國人收容事件

傳染病患強制隔離事件

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

下載:題目 答案

3101

4 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:司法人員、海岸巡防人員、移民行政人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:各類科組

目:法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

憲法修正案

領土變更案

總統、副總統彈劾案

總統、副總統罷免案

一夫一妻之婚姻受憲法所保障

14

下列何者不是聲請大法官釋憲之主體?

立法院

 臺北市市長

 政府資訊公開請求權

 同意權

 列舉扣除額證明方式

 人民

臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例

高雄市建築管理自治條例

發布行政院院長之任免命令

發布解散立法院之命令

委辦規則

通則

行政規則

代號: 3101 頁次: 4 - 3

diversified shortened

summoned

Is bedtime just a time for dreaming? Do our brains turn off for the night? What if I told you that scientists recently discovered that our brains may be just as busy at night as they are during the day? 37 Researchers at the University of Rochester found that the brain may be busy cleaning house -- cleaning out harmful waste materials.

As with many studies, the researchers turned to mice for help. They studied mice that had colored dye injected into their brains. They observed the mice brains as they slept and when they were awake. The researchers say they saw that the brains of sleeping mice were hard at work. Dr. Maiken Nedergaard led the study. 38 It seems they have daytime jobs. Later they 'moonlight' at a nighttime job. 'Moonlighting' is working a nighttime job in addition to a day job. And this study says that is what our brains seem to be doing - working an extra job at night without additional pay for overtime. Whereas during sleep, they work very, very hard at removing all the waste that builds up when we are awake.

'When we are awake, the brain cells are working very hard at processing all the information about our surroundings. The researchers say that the waste material includes poisons, or toxins, responsible for brain disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. It is not just beauty sleep. The brain needs us to sleep so it can get to work. 39 This shrinking permits waste to be removed more effectively.

Dr. Nedergaard says these toxins end up in the liver. There, they are broken down and then removed from the body. 'So our study suggests that we need to sleep because we have a macroscopic cleaning system that removes many of the toxic waste products from the brain.'

The brain's cleaning system could only be studied with new imaging technologies. The test animal must be alive in order that this brain process may be seen as it happens. Dr. Nedergaard says the next step is to look for the process in human brains. 40 The research may also one day lead to treatments to prevent or help fight neurological disorders.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors - blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations.

The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color

with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.

Expansive colors Contractive colors

black red

silver

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

One of the most dramatic features of the world is the cycle of day and night. Almost all species exhibit daily changes in their behavior and/or physiology. These daily rhythms are not simply a response to the 24-hour changes in the physical environment imposed by the earth turning on its axis but, instead, arise from a timekeeping system within the organism. This timekeeping system, or biological 'clock,' allows the organism to anticipate and prepare for the changes in the physical environment that are associated with day and night, thereby ensuring that the organism will 'do the right thing' at the right time of the day.

The synchrony of an organism with both its external and internal environments is critical to the organism's well-being and survival; a lack of synchrony between the organism and the external environment may lead to the individual's immediate demise. For example, if a nocturnal rodent were to venture from its burrow during broad daylight, the rodent would be exceptionally easy prey for other animals. Similarly, a lack of synchrony within the internal environment might lead to health problems in the individual, such as those associated with jet lag, shift work, and the accompanying sleep loss.

The mechanisms underlying the biological timekeeping systems and the potential consequences of their failure are among the issues addressed by researchers in the field of chronobiology. Although no single experiment serves as the defining event from which to date the beginning of modern research in chronobiology, studies conducted in the 1950s on circadian rhythmicity in fruit flies and in humans can be considered its foundation. The area of sleep research, which also is subsumed under the field of chronobiology, evolved somewhat independently, with the identification of various sleep stages around the same time.

The Feature of Life Cycle.

Chronobiology began with the studies on circadian rhythm in fruit flies and humans.

Vehicle color and crash severity

white

國境執法與刑事法(包括刑法與刑事訴訟法)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

90170-91170

頁次:

3 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:移民行政人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:移民行政

目:國境執法與刑事法(包括刑法與刑事訴訟法)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:( 50

分)

乙、測驗題部分:( 50 分)

代號: 7901

座號:

3 - 3

 我國如擬接收受刑人,受刑人須具有中華民國之國籍,包括無戶籍國民

 我國如擬接收受刑人,受刑人須經移交國法院判處徒刑確定

 我國如擬接收受刑人,受刑人之犯行,如發生在我國,依我國法律亦須構成犯罪

對於公務員關於違背職務之行為交付賄賂

對於公務員關於不違背職務之行為交付賄賂

 竊盜罪  侵占罪  詐欺背信罪  重利罪

 證人有到場的義務  對陳述有具結的義務

 搜索  非附隨於搜索之扣押

 得為告訴  審判期日到庭陳述意見

 得提起自訴  得上訴於上級法院

告訴代理人  偵查中選任之辯護人

告訴人聲請交付審判  自訴代理人

國土安全與移民政策(包括移民人權)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

90120-91120

頁次:

3 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:移民行政人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:移民行政

目:國土安全與移民政策(包括移民人權)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:( 50

分)

三、國際人權法制強調各國應尊重、保護和實現人權,請問:

乙、測驗題部分:( 50 分)

代號:

2901

 防止恐怖攻擊國家大型設施,確立金融系統完善,因應外部人為攻擊勢力

 改善國家整體公共設施,防止內部蓄意破壞,制止私人目的占用

座號:

 重要國家安全政策及措施之諮詢審議

 其他行政院交辦有關國土安全事項

 中央國土安全業務主管機關業務計畫及應變計畫之諮詢審議

 中央與地方國土安全相關事項之督導及考核

 確保尊重所有人的人權和實行法治,作為反恐鬥爭的根基

 建立各國防止和打擊恐怖主義的能力

 消除有利於恐怖主義蔓延的條件

 打擊跨國有組織犯罪

 法務部

 教育部

 總統、副總統候選人及其配偶

 卸任總統、副總統

 總統、副總統當選人與其配偶及一親等直系血親

 行政院院長、各部會首長

 臺泰共同打擊跨境經濟及相關犯罪協議

 臺北(臺灣)與華沙(波蘭)主管機關間關於洗錢及資助恐怖主義金融情報交換合作瞭解備忘錄  中華民國(臺灣)與馬紹爾群島共和國洗錢情報交換合作協定

 臺澳有關入出境管理事務及情資交換暨合作瞭解備忘錄

 違反本人意願之方法,從事性交易、勞動與報酬顯不相當之工作或摘取其器官

 指意圖使未滿十六歲之人從事性交易、勞動與報酬顯不相當之工作

特種勤務安全維護對象

入出國及移民法規(包括入出國及移民法、人口販運防制法、國籍法、就業服務法、臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例、香港澳門關係條例、護照條例、外國護照簽證條例、涉外民事法律適用法、民法親屬編)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

90160-91160

頁次:

3 - 1

108 年公務人員特種考試司法人員、法務部 調查局調查人員、國家安全局國家安全情報 人員、海岸巡防人員及移民行政人員考試試題

考 試 別:移民行政人員

別:三等考試

類 科 組:移民行政

目:入出國及移民法規(包括入出國及移民法、人口販運防制法、國籍法、就業 服務法、臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例、香港澳門關係條例、護照條例、 外國護照簽證條例、涉外民事法律適用法、民法親屬編)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分:(

50 分)

兩者區分理由何在?並就收容之類別以及該署收容外國人與收容大陸 人士收容期間有無差異?分別敘述之。 ( 15 分)對於前述之收容可否救 濟,其救濟程序與一般程序有何差異?試敘述之。 ( 10 分)

乙、測驗題部分:( 50

分)

代號:

6901

 內政部移民署於強制來臺停留之大陸地區人民出境前,應給予陳述意見之機會  強制已取得居留或定居許可之大陸地區人民出境前,一律應召開審查會

 勞動條件

眷屬

親屬

中華民國國民取得外國國籍者,不得擔任中華民國公職

暫為我國國籍

具原屬國國籍

 具有特殊技術或專長,經上市櫃公司聘僱

 任何人不得於電腦網路或以其他使公眾得知之方法,散布、播送或刊登跨國(境)婚姻媒合廣告  財團法人從事跨國(境)婚姻媒合者,應經入出國及移民法主管機關許可

陸海空軍校級軍官

里長

其結婚或離婚之效力,依結婚地之法律

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