102 年公務人員升官等考試、 102 年關務人員升官等考試 102 年交通事業郵政、港務、公路人員升資考試試題 代號 ： 全一頁 14610 -19310 30210 -30410

等別(級)： 簡任

類科(別)： 技術類-公務、技術類-關務

科 目： 策略規劃與問題解決

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、成本效益分析為輔助決策方法之一，請分析貨幣化成本效益分析的優點與缺失。 （ 15 分）

• 二、由於科技與技術之推陳出新，政府法令常有不足之處，

•  請例舉案例；（ 5 分）

•  請研擬預防與管理制度。（ 15 分）

• 三、氣候變遷為未來須面臨及解決之問題，

•  請說明氣候變遷之產生原因；（ 10 分）

•  請說明氣候變遷對臺灣之影響項目與情形；（ 10 分）

•  對上述各項可能影響項目，請研擬政府之因應對策。（ 20 分）

• 四、關於決策與策略規劃時，經常面臨不確定性（ uncertainty ）的情況，

•  請說明不確定性之種類；（ 10 分）

•  請依上述各類不確定性說明因應方法。（ 15 分）

座號：

• 102 年公務人員升官等考試、 102 年關務人員升官等考試

• 102 年交通事業郵政、港務、公路人員升資考試試題

代號：

10120 - 19320

30120 - 30420

頁次：

4 － 1

等別 ( 級 )

：簡任

類科 ( 別 )

：各類科 - 公務、各類別 - 關務

科

目：中華民國憲法與英文

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分：（ 50 分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

• 一、何謂「依法行政」？「依法行政」和憲法有何關聯性？並請具體舉例說明之。 （ 25 分）

• 二、外國勞工薪資與本國勞工薪資是否應相同或脫鈎，向來有不同之爭論，有的以國內 經濟發展角度出發，有的以國際人權角度出發，都有各自可能合理的論點。請問以 上「各該贊成或反對論點的內容」和「憲法」有什麼關聯性？請從憲法的角度提出 自己的論點。（ 25 分）

乙、測驗題部分：（ 50

分） 代號：

2101

•  本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

•  共 25 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 A computer modeling was performed to what would happen to the nuclear reactor in a severe accident, such as the loss of all electric power.

•  absorb

•  assess

•  convert

•  delay

• 2 When Jane was asked for detailed information, we all wondered if we could trust her of the event that happened so long ago.

•  catastrophes

•  proportions

•  reminiscences

•  supplements

• 3 Martha, like many people, has a self-esteem ; even though she is smart and good-looking, she never thinks much of herself.

•  analysis

•  hardship

•  issue

•  subject

• 4 Roberta cared so much for her students that she often felt like a parent to them, and she missed them dearly when they graduated.

•  metaphysical

•  paramount

•  representative

•  surrogate

• 5 When a company is bankrupt, it often has to its assets in order to pay part of its debts.

•  confiscate

•  devastate

•  liquidate

•  propagate

• 6 The recruited volunteers have to receive 80 hours of training before they are allowed to become members of rescue teams.

•  disposable

•  mandatory

•  prodigal

•  vicious

• 7 People with strong ethnic identities tend to experience high group pride and display a stronger to their ethnic group.

•  advancement

•  commitment

•  disposition

•  patriotism

8 According to a research, women's hotel preferences are very different from men's with key on safety and comfort.

•  anxieties

•  escorts

•  motifs

•  priorities

• 9 The top of the Taipei 101 commands a view of the Taipei city. It has become the most popular tourist attraction in Taipei.

•  devastating

•  pessimistic

•  spectacular

•  transparent

10 David's of his hobby is increasingly distracting him from his work. Having a hobby is good, but he shouldn't let it influence his life.

•  confession

•  knowledge

•  pursuit

•  rationale

• 11 Ever since Daniel started his lung cancer treatment, he has suffered through the effects of the medicine.

•  brutish

•  debilitating

•  ineradicable

•  marginal

• 12 In order to have a blood test, the nurse stuck a needle into a in Rachel's arm.

•  wound

•  cell

•  hole

•  vessel

• 13 This piece of jade was made in the Han dynasty. It is not just valuable-it is absolutely .

•  colossal

•  hilarious

•  outrageous

•  priceless

• 14 The book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother , chronicles the author's iron-willed decision to raise her daughters her way, the Chinese way, and the remarkable results her choice inspires.

•  In the book, the author examines the Chinese method of parenting with her iron will.

•  It's a book about how and why the author's daughters find her iron will inspiring.

•  The book describes how inspiring a Chinese mother thinks raising children is.

•  The book is about how the author chooses to raise her children and what the result is.

• 15 Countries that send migrants abroad want to make sure that expatriates do not become ex-patriots.

•  Countries with migrants abroad want to ensure their patriotism remains unchanged.

•  Countries that send migrants abroad want to make sure that expatriates do not return.



Countries with patriotic migrants abroad are quite certain that their migrators remain patriotic.

•  Countries with foreign immigrants want to guarantee the immigrants are patriotic to the new country.

• 16 Pure love and suspicion cannot dwell together: at the door where the latter enters, the former makes its exit.

•  There is no love without suspicion.

•  Love and suspicion are roommates.

•  Love without suspicion is not pure love.

•  Pure love and suspicion are incompatible.

請依下文回答第 17 題至第 21 題

One of the most legendary stories of alchemy is that of Nicholas Flamel. According to the legend, he lived in Paris during the 14th century, where he worked as a copyist. During the performance of his duties, he came across a very large and very ancient book, bound in brass and written on papyrus leaves gilded with gold.

The writing on the cover was in a strange and unknown language, and the book was organized into three sections of seven leaves each. Strange images and figures were painted on the seventh leaf of each section, including a virgin being swallowed by serpents, a serpent being crucified on a cross, and a beautiful landscape watered by fountains from which many writhing serpents emerged.

Nicholas spent many years in deciphering the writings and the symbols of the book which, of course, included instruction in the process of transmuting base metals into gold. His difficulty was that the secret ingredient, the Philosopher's Stone, was encoded within the paintings, and these he could not figure out. Finally he found a doctor, a Christianized Jew, who was able to help him decode the secret of the magical stone. Nicholas returned to his laboratories in Paris in the company of the doctor, who unfortunately fell sick and died on the way. But after three years of experimentation, Nicholas finally succeeded in producing the 'prime agent' of transmutation, and he and his wife became quite wealthy as a result. By the beginning of the 15th century, they had founded fourteen hospitals, built three chapels, endowed seven churches, and restored cemeteries in Paris and Boulogne. Thus, Nicholas proved himself truly worthy of the secret ingredient of alchemy, by using the profits from his discovery to help humanity rather than solely to enrich himself.

17 Before he came across the ancient book, what was Nicholas Flamel?

•  An alchemist

•  An artisan

•  A copyist

•  A priest

18 Which material is NOT used to produce the ancient book Flamel came across?

•  Brass

•  Gold

•  Silver

•  Papyrus

19 Which of the following statements is true about the ancient book?

•  The language on the cover was written in French.

•  There were altogether 18 pages missing from the book.

•  There were 5 paintings gilded with gold inside the book.

•  Snakes were the major animals drawn in the book.

20 Who helped Nicholas to decipher the secret of the Philosopher's Stone?

•  A Frenchman

•  A Jew

•  A virgin

•  A philosopher

21 Which of the following words best describes the character of Nicholas?

•  Generous

•  Greedy

•  Optimistic

•  Pessimistic

請依下文回答第 22 題至第 25 題

If you cheated on your spouse, would you admit it to a researcher? That question is one of the biggest challenges in the scientific study of marriage. 22 Surveys conducted in person are likely to underestimate the real rate of adultery because people are reluctant to admit such behavior not just to their spouses but to anyone. For example, researchers from the University of Colorado and Texas A&M surveyed 4,884 married women, using face-to-face interviews and anonymous computer questionnaires. 23 In contrast, on the computer questionnaire, more than 6 percent did.

A handful of new studies suggest surprising changes in the marital landscape in the United States. 24 For example, University of Washington researchers have found that the lifetime rate of infidelity for men over 60 increased from 20 to 28 percent to 15 percent. 25 About 20 percent of men and 15 percent of women under 35 say they have ever been unfaithful, up from about 15 and 12 percent, respectively, over the past fifteen years. While infidelity rates do appear to be rising, a vast majority of people still say adultery is wrong, and most men and women do not appear to be unfaithful.

• 22  Notably, a surprisingly increasing number of younger women appear to be cheating on their spouses.

•  Their findings show that infidelity appears to be on the rise, particularly among older people and young couples.

•  At the same time, experts say that surveys appearing in sources like women's magazines may overstate the adultery rate.

•  And interestingly, it helps explain why different studies produce different estimates of infidelity rates in the United States.

• 23  The researchers also see big changes in relatively new marriages in younger couples.

•  In the interviews, only 1 percent of women said they had been unfaithful to their husbands in the past year.

•  At the same time, experts say that surveys appearing in sources like women's magazines may overstate the adultery rate.

•  And interestingly, it helps explain why different studies produce different estimates of infidelity rates in the United States.

• 24  Notably, a surprisingly increasing number of younger women appear to be cheating on their spouses.

•  In the interviews, only 1 percent of women said they had been unfaithful to their husbands in the past year.

•  Their findings show that infidelity appears to be on the rise, particularly among older people and young couples.

•  At the same time, experts say that surveys appearing in sources like women's magazines may overstate the adultery rate.

• 25  The researchers also see big changes in relatively new marriages in younger couples.

•  Notably, a surprisingly increasing number of younger women appear to be cheating on their spouses.

•  Their findings show that infidelity appears to be on the rise, particularly among older people and young couples.

•  At the same time, experts say that surveys appearing in sources like women's magazines may overstate the adultery rate.

102 年公務人員升官等考試、 102 年關務人員升官等考試 102 年交通事業郵政、港務、公路人員升資考試試題 代號： 18740 全一頁

等別(級)： 簡任

類科(別)： 獸醫

科 目： 獸醫傳染病與公共衛生學研究

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、臺灣在 1961 年發生最後一個動物（狗）的狂犬病後，就不再有狂犬病的疫情，成為 世界少數非狂犬病疫區的國家。但今（ 2013 ）年在行政院農業委員會的動物疾病監測 計畫中，又發現狂犬病的疫情，臺灣再度成為狂犬病疫區。請回答下列問題：（每 小題 5 分，共 25 分）

•  監測計畫發現那種動物感染狂犬病？至今有那些動物受到感染？

•  農政單位採取那些緊急措施？

•  每年全球發生人的狂犬病病例約有 5.5 萬個，這些病例大部分發生在那些地區？  目前人的狂犬病病例是如何得到感染？試述之。

•  在狂犬病疫區被狗或其他動物咬傷時，應做如何處理，方可保命？

• 二、中國在 2013 年 2 月中，在上海出現禽流感感染人的死亡病例後，疫情逐漸往北蔓 延到江蘇、山東、河南及北京，往南擴散到浙江、江西、湖南等地區， 5 月初在福 建出現後，就不再有新病例的出現，請回答下列問題：（每小題 5 分，共 25 分）

•  這次疫情是由那種禽流感病毒所引起？病毒由何種禽類傳播？

•  該禽流感病毒對禽類的病原性如何？對人造成什麼傷害？

•  過去有那些感染人致死的禽流感病毒？請列舉之。

•  一般禽流感病毒是不會感染人，但會感染猪，請說明原因。

•  如何鑑定禽流感病毒的毒力（高或低病原性）？

• 三、猪瘟及非洲猪瘟都是猪的重要惡性傳染病，一旦發生都會造成猪隻的死亡及嚴重的 損失。請回答下列問題：（每小題 5 分，共 25 分）

•  這兩種疾病的病原，有何不同？

•  這兩種疾病的臨床症狀有何異同？試述之。

•  這兩種疾病的主要解剖病變有何異同？試述之。

•  這兩種疾病的預防方法有何異同？

•  這兩種疾病在臺灣的疫情如何？

• 四、國際間交通及貿易交流頻繁，導致外來的動物疾病容易入侵，臺灣近幾十年來，入 侵了多種重要動物疾病，造成嚴重的經濟損失及畜牧產品外銷的問題。請回答下列 問題：（每小題 5 分，共 25 分）

•  國際間有一組織負責全球動物疾病的通報及訊息，這個組織的名稱叫什麼？總部 設在那個國家？臺灣是會員國嗎？

•  列舉五種近幾十年來，入侵臺灣的重要動物疾病名稱。

•  臺灣靠什麼機構及措施，來杜絕外來動物疾病的入侵？請試述之。

•  臺灣動物傳染病分為幾類？猪瘟及炭疽分別歸在那一類？

•  依動物傳染病防治條例，如罹患、疑患或可能感染那一類動物傳染病之動物？應 做如何處理？

座號：

102

年交通事業郵政、港務、公路人員升資考試試題 全一頁

等別(級)： 簡任

類科(別)： 獸醫

科 目： 獸醫實驗診斷學研究

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、請敍述 Toxoplasma gondii 感染的實驗室診斷異常特徵變化。（ 25 分）

• 二、請詳細舉出尿液分析（ Urinalysis ）之檢查項目，並分別詳細說明其判讀診斷意義。 （ 25 分）

• 三、請敍述血清蛋白電泳的臨床應用及其判讀診斷意義。（ 25 分）

• 四、病例判讀：請依據題目所敘述之病史、臨床症狀及實驗室檢查結果判讀診斷下列病 例。（ 25 分）

Dog ：

Eight-year-old Male Canine Bull Terrier.

History ： Intermittent vomit, anorexia and jaundice of three weeks' duration.

Physical examination ： Scleral membranes are icteric and hepatomegaly is present.

Initial assessment ： Vomiting and anorexia are nonspecific signs most commonly associated with hepatic, pancreatic, renal or intestinal disease. Presence of icterus and hepatomegaly suggests that liver is of particular interest. Hematology and chemistry profiles are warranted with particular emphasis on aforementioned organ systems.

Laboratory data

：

Hematology ： PCV ＝ 32%, Hb ＝ 11.1g/dL, RBC ＝ 4.87×10 6 / μ L, Reticulocytes ＝ 1.3%, WBC ＝ 39,800/ μ L, Neutrophils （ Band ）＝ 400/ μ L, Neutrophils （ Segmented ）＝ 35,800/ μ L, Eosinophils ＝ 0/ μ L, Lymphocytes ＝ 2,400/ μ L, Monocytes ＝ 1,200/ μ L.

Serum biochemistry ： BUN ＝ 13.5 mg/dL, Creatinine ＝ 0.6 mg/dL, Glucose ＝ 85 mg/dL, T. bilirubin ＝ 4.6 mg/dL, D. bilirubin ＝ 3.9 mg/dL, Total protein ＝ 7.0 g/dL, Albumin ＝ 2.8 g/dL, ALT ＝ 449 U/L, ALP ＝ 800 U/L, Amylase ＝ 568 U/L, Sodium ＝ 146 mmol/L, Potassium ＝ 4.5 mmol/L, Chloride ＝ 120 mmol/L, Calcium ＝ 10.2 mg/dL, Phosphorus ＝ 4.2 mg/dL, Cholesterol ＝ 480 mg/dL, Triglyceride ＝ 180 mg/dL.

Urinalysis ： Color ： Orange, Turbidity ： Clear, Sp.gr ＝ 1.020, pH ＝ 6.5, Protein ： Negative, Glucose ： Negative, Ketone ： Negative, Bilirubin ＝ 4+, Occult blood ： Negative, Urine sediment examination ： WBC ： Negative, RBC ： Negative, Epithelial cells ： Negative, Bacteria ： Negative, Casts ： Negative, Crystals ： Bilirubin.

座號：