返回「103年 地方特考四等 新聞(選試英文)」題庫

103年 地方特考四等 新聞(選試英文)｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

103年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試新聞(選試英文)類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、外國文（英文）、法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）等 6 科。

共 6 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），103 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

免費登記製作需求｜🚀 前往「103年 地方特考四等 新聞(選試英文)」下載頁｜所有公開題庫

國文（作文、公文與測驗）

下載：題目　答案

40110

103 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

代號：

|

44710

全一張

（正面）

等 別：

四等考試

類 科：

各類科

科 目：

國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分：

分）

世人做事，往往趨易避難；因為趨，所以成功；因為避，所以難者恆難，無法 解決。試以「難易之辨」為題，作文一篇，闡述個人看法或意見。

二、 公文：（ 20

分）

衛生福利部國民健康署（原國民健康局），自民國 100 年推動健康體重管理計 畫，結合中央各部會及地方政府，跨部門跨領域合作，在職場、社區、學校及 醫院等場域，營造健康的支持性環境，鼓勵民眾實踐「聰明吃、快樂動、天天 量體重」的健康生活型態，為自己找回健康，也節省國家醫療支出。試擬衛生 福利部國民健康署致各直轄市、縣（市）衛生機關函：請持續推動健康體重管 理計畫，提供營造健康的支持性環境，以促進國人的健康及福祉。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

代號： 1401

（請接背面）

103 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等 別：

四等考試

類 科：

各類科

科 目：

國文（作文、公文與測驗）

根據上文，下列敘述，何者最不正確？

閱讀下文，回答第  題至第  題

「紆青拖紫，服冕乘軒，固然是樂不可量的職業，引車賣漿，販夫走卒之輩，也各有其職業。 都是噉飯，惟其飯之精麤美惡不同耳。」（梁實秋〈職業〉）

 本文主旨在說明：

代號：

40110

| 44710

全一張

（背面）

外國文（英文）

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

等 別：

四等考試

類 科：

新聞（選試英文）

科 目：

外國文（英文）

考試時間：

1 小時 30 分

座號：

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

一、 Translate the following passage into Chinese. （ 25 分）

The lights have gone out in Detroit. Forty percent of the streetlights don't work, since there isn't enough money to keep them on, or up, in a city that some 60 years ago was the richest in the country. By declaring bankruptcy on July 18, it became the largest ever municipal failure in the U.S.

Creditors-including big-name investors and pension funds-are already waiting to see who will get paid first, or at all. Public workers are bracing for pension cuts that may leave their retirement plans in ruins. Residents can look for taxes to go up even as services continue to decline. There's talk of auctioning off prize works from the Detroit Institute of Arts to pay for more ambulances. Downtown businesses are being asked to pay for their own security patrols since so many police have been laid off. Though nearly everyone agrees that Detroit is in particularly bad shape, many of its underlying issues-crushing debt and unfunded and unsustainable retiree benefits-are not unique.

二、 Translate the following Chinese passages into English. （ 25 分）

研究與發展是製藥行業的命脈。但是在過去幾年中，世界上許多大型製藥公司 看起來卻有些疲弱。最近全球市場推出新藥的數量已經急劇下降。開發創新藥物的 成本上升到無法維持的程度。

問題不在於新藥的數量，而在於這些藥是否真的是新穎的與有用的。自 2000 年 以來，只有少數一些以新途徑來防治疾病 -尤其是癌症治療 -的新藥物進入市場。 然而，批評人士指出，過去幾年來在市場上推出的藥物，只有三分之一是同級中數 一數二的。其餘的則是類同的藥品，大致上是與現有的藥物一樣，以同樣的方式來 處理同樣的問題。

三、 Essay Writing （ 50 分）

Taiwan's Food and Drug Administration issues a recall on Cheng I Food Co. （正義 股份有限公司） lard products which are thought to contain animal feed oil, while prosecutors have launched an investigation of parent company Ting Hsin International Group （頂新國際集團） . Ting Hsin owns the Master Kong / Kang shi fu （康師傅） brand, one of China's leading instant noodle brands. This is the third food scandal involving Ting Hsin group in recent years. The group's Wei-Chuan Food Co. （味全） subsidiary admitted that it used lard oil adulterated with harmful refined waste or gutter oils in 2013.

法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）

下載：題目　答案

代號：

2401

頁次：

4 － 1

103 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等 別：

四等考試

類 科：

各類科

科 目：

法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

 行政院主計總處

 立法院

 監察院審計部

 財政部國庫署

依據憲法規定，法官為終身職，僅於一定之情形下方得予以免職。下列情形，何者並不屬之？  受刑事有罪判決確定  受懲戒處分

受禁治產宣告（受監護宣告）

 受行政裁罰處分

轉任

 減俸

 停職

就業

就醫

 婚姻

 就學

最高行政法院

 司法院大法官

1

日

2

日

 3 日

 5 日

30

日

 60 日

 80 日

 90 日

 立法院

 司法院

 經立法程序，即使無正當理由，亦得為差別對待之立法

 立法者得不拘泥於形式平等，而為立法

 言論自由大於隱私權的保障

 言論自由不得侵害他人之人格

判例之作成及變更，應依據各訴訟法之規定

我國不再採取概括繼承主義

只有未成年之繼承人方能主張法定限定責任

繼承人對繼承債務不可能負無限清償責任

繼承人於繼承開始前

2

年內，受有被繼承人之贈與者，該財產視為其所得遺產

 人格權

 汽車駕駛人將駕駛執照借供他人駕車者，吊扣其駕駛執照 3 個月

退保當月起前

3

年實際月投保薪資平均

加保期間最高

60

個月之月投保薪資平均

加保期間最高

30

個月之月投保薪資平均

since

only if

diverse

tranquil

opposite

partial

assignments

errands

missions

routines

indifference

serenity

reaction

penalty

hesitant

various

eliminate

illustrate

upgrade

clench

devour

soothe

forbid

第 40 題至第 43 題為題組

Isaac Newton was born on Christmas Day, 1642. His father had passed away a few months earlier. Three years later, his mother remarried and moved to a neighboring village, 40 Isaac in the care of his grandmother at Woolsthorpe, an estate that had been in the family for two hundred years. When Newton was fourteen, his mother, widowed a second time, returned to Woolsthorpe with the three children of her second marriage. Soon afterwards she brought Isaac home from school to learn to manage the estate, which did not appeal to him 41 . He divided his time between reading and ingenious tinkering; he built dolls' houses for his little sisters, a model windmill, and a water clock that continued to run for years. What he did failed to meet his mother's expectation; 42 , his mother decided to send him back to school. At eighteen he was admitted to Trinity College at Cambridge University. He had just completed his studies when the plague forced him to go back home. He set off for the peace and quiet of his rural English birthplace, where he 43 spend a year. This period was so rich in discovery that future historians would refer to it as the 'miraculous year.'

40

leaving

leave

left

had left

41

in the least

 at last

at least

by no means

42

therefore

 nevertheless

 furthermore

 moreover

43

would

 will

should

 shall

第 44 題至第 46 題為題組

If Sir Henry Head had not thought of a possible connection between the nerves on the soles of the feet and the rest of the body back in the 1890s, then the principle of reflexology would never have seen the light of day. Head worked on the idea that every area of the human body is represented on the soles of the feet. He managed to prove that there is a strong connection between these areas and the internal organs. Using a special kind of thumb or finger pressure, the reflexologist slowly massages the surface nerves of the sole, bringing about a reflex response. In this way, the reflexologist can easily detect dysfunctions in the body. Unfortunately, reflexology is often mistakenly associated with foot massage, but it is in fact far more complex. Reflexology not only helps to relieve patients from stress, but it also combats a variety of ailments. Reflexology is earning its place alongside mainstream complementary medicine as more and more people turn to it.

第 47 題至第 50 題為題組

When we view a scene in which another person exhibits delight, pain, or disgust, the parts of our brain that react when we experience those emotions ourselves are activated. Scientists at the NeuroImaging Center, the Netherlands, wanted to see if that same region that governs those three emotions-the anterior insula-was activated when people read about someone experiencing disgust.

To test this, they placed participants in an fMRI scanner, which measures changes in blood flow in the brain, and showed them 3-second movie clips of an actor sipping from a cup and then looking disgusted. 'Later on, we asked them to read an article and imagine short emotional scenarios in it,' said study team member Christian Keysers. 'For instance, bumping into a drunken man, who then starts to throw up, and realizing that some of his vomit had ended up in your own mouth.' Finally, the researchers had the participants taste an unpleasant drink while in the scanner.

'In all three cases, the same location of the anterior insula lit up,' Keysers said. People with damaged anterior insula lose the capacity to feel disgusted. 'If you give them sour milk, they would drink it happily and say it tastes like soda,' Keysers said. But for normal people, sipping that sour milk will result in them spitting it right back out with a 'blech.' It is an evolutionary advantage to have the same reaction when watching someone else spit out the milk: you won't try the same milk if you are aware of the other person's disgust.

'What this means is that whether we see a movie or read a story, the same thing happens: we activate our bodily representations of what it feels like to be disgusted,' Keysers said. 'And that is why reading a book and viewing a movie can both make us feel as if we literally feel what the protagonist is going through.'

國際現勢概要

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

等 別：

四等考試

類 科：

新聞（選試英文）

科 目：

國際現勢概要

考試時間：

1 小時 30 分

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

代號：

41130

座號：

傳播法規概要

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號：

41160 全一頁

等 別：

四等考試

類 科：

新聞（選試英文）

科 目：

傳播法規概要

考試時間：

1 小時 30 分

座號：

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

新聞學概要

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

等 別：

四等考試

類 科：

新聞（選試英文）

科 目：

新聞學概要

考試時間：

1 小時 30 分

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

代號： 41150 全一頁

座號：

免費登記製作需求｜前往「103年 地方特考四等 新聞(選試英文)」下載完整檔案 →