102 年公務人員升官等考試、 102 年關務人員升官等考試 102 年交通事業郵政、港務、公路人員升資考試試題 代號 ： 全一頁 14610 -19310 30210 -30410

等別(級)： 簡任

類科(別)： 技術類-公務、技術類-關務

科 目： 策略規劃與問題解決

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、成本效益分析為輔助決策方法之一，請分析貨幣化成本效益分析的優點與缺失。 （ 15 分）

• 二、由於科技與技術之推陳出新，政府法令常有不足之處，

•  請例舉案例；（ 5 分）

•  請研擬預防與管理制度。（ 15 分）

• 三、氣候變遷為未來須面臨及解決之問題，

•  請說明氣候變遷之產生原因；（ 10 分）

•  請說明氣候變遷對臺灣之影響項目與情形；（ 10 分）

•  對上述各項可能影響項目，請研擬政府之因應對策。（ 20 分）

• 四、關於決策與策略規劃時，經常面臨不確定性（ uncertainty ）的情況，

•  請說明不確定性之種類；（ 10 分）

•  請依上述各類不確定性說明因應方法。（ 15 分）

座號：

• 102 年公務人員升官等考試、 102 年關務人員升官等考試

• 102 年交通事業郵政、港務、公路人員升資考試試題

代號：

10120 - 19320

30120 - 30420

頁次：

4 － 1

等別 ( 級 )

：簡任

類科 ( 別 )

：各類科 - 公務、各類別 - 關務

科

目：中華民國憲法與英文

考試時間：

2 小時

座號：

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分：（ 50 分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

• 一、何謂「依法行政」？「依法行政」和憲法有何關聯性？並請具體舉例說明之。 （ 25 分）

• 二、外國勞工薪資與本國勞工薪資是否應相同或脫鈎，向來有不同之爭論，有的以國內 經濟發展角度出發，有的以國際人權角度出發，都有各自可能合理的論點。請問以 上「各該贊成或反對論點的內容」和「憲法」有什麼關聯性？請從憲法的角度提出 自己的論點。（ 25 分）

乙、測驗題部分：（ 50

分） 代號：

2101

•  本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

•  共 25 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

• 1 A computer modeling was performed to what would happen to the nuclear reactor in a severe accident, such as the loss of all electric power.

•  absorb

•  assess

•  convert

•  delay

• 2 When Jane was asked for detailed information, we all wondered if we could trust her of the event that happened so long ago.

•  catastrophes

•  proportions

•  reminiscences

•  supplements

• 3 Martha, like many people, has a self-esteem ; even though she is smart and good-looking, she never thinks much of herself.

•  analysis

•  hardship

•  issue

•  subject

• 4 Roberta cared so much for her students that she often felt like a parent to them, and she missed them dearly when they graduated.

•  metaphysical

•  paramount

•  representative

•  surrogate

• 5 When a company is bankrupt, it often has to its assets in order to pay part of its debts.

•  confiscate

•  devastate

•  liquidate

•  propagate

• 6 The recruited volunteers have to receive 80 hours of training before they are allowed to become members of rescue teams.

•  disposable

•  mandatory

•  prodigal

•  vicious

• 7 People with strong ethnic identities tend to experience high group pride and display a stronger to their ethnic group.

•  advancement

•  commitment

•  disposition

•  patriotism

8 According to a research, women's hotel preferences are very different from men's with key on safety and comfort.

•  anxieties

•  escorts

•  motifs

•  priorities

• 9 The top of the Taipei 101 commands a view of the Taipei city. It has become the most popular tourist attraction in Taipei.

•  devastating

•  pessimistic

•  spectacular

•  transparent

10 David's of his hobby is increasingly distracting him from his work. Having a hobby is good, but he shouldn't let it influence his life.

•  confession

•  knowledge

•  pursuit

•  rationale

• 11 Ever since Daniel started his lung cancer treatment, he has suffered through the effects of the medicine.

•  brutish

•  debilitating

•  ineradicable

•  marginal

• 12 In order to have a blood test, the nurse stuck a needle into a in Rachel's arm.

•  wound

•  cell

•  hole

•  vessel

• 13 This piece of jade was made in the Han dynasty. It is not just valuable-it is absolutely .

•  colossal

•  hilarious

•  outrageous

•  priceless

• 14 The book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother , chronicles the author's iron-willed decision to raise her daughters her way, the Chinese way, and the remarkable results her choice inspires.

•  In the book, the author examines the Chinese method of parenting with her iron will.

•  It's a book about how and why the author's daughters find her iron will inspiring.

•  The book describes how inspiring a Chinese mother thinks raising children is.

•  The book is about how the author chooses to raise her children and what the result is.

• 15 Countries that send migrants abroad want to make sure that expatriates do not become ex-patriots.

•  Countries with migrants abroad want to ensure their patriotism remains unchanged.

•  Countries that send migrants abroad want to make sure that expatriates do not return.



Countries with patriotic migrants abroad are quite certain that their migrators remain patriotic.

•  Countries with foreign immigrants want to guarantee the immigrants are patriotic to the new country.

• 16 Pure love and suspicion cannot dwell together: at the door where the latter enters, the former makes its exit.

•  There is no love without suspicion.

•  Love and suspicion are roommates.

•  Love without suspicion is not pure love.

•  Pure love and suspicion are incompatible.

請依下文回答第 17 題至第 21 題

One of the most legendary stories of alchemy is that of Nicholas Flamel. According to the legend, he lived in Paris during the 14th century, where he worked as a copyist. During the performance of his duties, he came across a very large and very ancient book, bound in brass and written on papyrus leaves gilded with gold.

The writing on the cover was in a strange and unknown language, and the book was organized into three sections of seven leaves each. Strange images and figures were painted on the seventh leaf of each section, including a virgin being swallowed by serpents, a serpent being crucified on a cross, and a beautiful landscape watered by fountains from which many writhing serpents emerged.

Nicholas spent many years in deciphering the writings and the symbols of the book which, of course, included instruction in the process of transmuting base metals into gold. His difficulty was that the secret ingredient, the Philosopher's Stone, was encoded within the paintings, and these he could not figure out. Finally he found a doctor, a Christianized Jew, who was able to help him decode the secret of the magical stone. Nicholas returned to his laboratories in Paris in the company of the doctor, who unfortunately fell sick and died on the way. But after three years of experimentation, Nicholas finally succeeded in producing the 'prime agent' of transmutation, and he and his wife became quite wealthy as a result. By the beginning of the 15th century, they had founded fourteen hospitals, built three chapels, endowed seven churches, and restored cemeteries in Paris and Boulogne. Thus, Nicholas proved himself truly worthy of the secret ingredient of alchemy, by using the profits from his discovery to help humanity rather than solely to enrich himself.

17 Before he came across the ancient book, what was Nicholas Flamel?

•  An alchemist

•  An artisan

•  A copyist

•  A priest

18 Which material is NOT used to produce the ancient book Flamel came across?

•  Brass

•  Gold

•  Silver

•  Papyrus

19 Which of the following statements is true about the ancient book?

•  The language on the cover was written in French.

•  There were altogether 18 pages missing from the book.

•  There were 5 paintings gilded with gold inside the book.

•  Snakes were the major animals drawn in the book.

20 Who helped Nicholas to decipher the secret of the Philosopher's Stone?

•  A Frenchman

•  A Jew

•  A virgin

•  A philosopher

21 Which of the following words best describes the character of Nicholas?

•  Generous

•  Greedy

•  Optimistic

•  Pessimistic

請依下文回答第 22 題至第 25 題

If you cheated on your spouse, would you admit it to a researcher? That question is one of the biggest challenges in the scientific study of marriage. 22 Surveys conducted in person are likely to underestimate the real rate of adultery because people are reluctant to admit such behavior not just to their spouses but to anyone. For example, researchers from the University of Colorado and Texas A&M surveyed 4,884 married women, using face-to-face interviews and anonymous computer questionnaires. 23 In contrast, on the computer questionnaire, more than 6 percent did.

A handful of new studies suggest surprising changes in the marital landscape in the United States. 24 For example, University of Washington researchers have found that the lifetime rate of infidelity for men over 60 increased from 20 to 28 percent to 15 percent. 25 About 20 percent of men and 15 percent of women under 35 say they have ever been unfaithful, up from about 15 and 12 percent, respectively, over the past fifteen years. While infidelity rates do appear to be rising, a vast majority of people still say adultery is wrong, and most men and women do not appear to be unfaithful.

• 22  Notably, a surprisingly increasing number of younger women appear to be cheating on their spouses.

•  Their findings show that infidelity appears to be on the rise, particularly among older people and young couples.

•  At the same time, experts say that surveys appearing in sources like women's magazines may overstate the adultery rate.

•  And interestingly, it helps explain why different studies produce different estimates of infidelity rates in the United States.

• 23  The researchers also see big changes in relatively new marriages in younger couples.

•  In the interviews, only 1 percent of women said they had been unfaithful to their husbands in the past year.

•  At the same time, experts say that surveys appearing in sources like women's magazines may overstate the adultery rate.

•  And interestingly, it helps explain why different studies produce different estimates of infidelity rates in the United States.

• 24  Notably, a surprisingly increasing number of younger women appear to be cheating on their spouses.

•  In the interviews, only 1 percent of women said they had been unfaithful to their husbands in the past year.

•  Their findings show that infidelity appears to be on the rise, particularly among older people and young couples.

•  At the same time, experts say that surveys appearing in sources like women's magazines may overstate the adultery rate.

• 25  The researchers also see big changes in relatively new marriages in younger couples.

•  Notably, a surprisingly increasing number of younger women appear to be cheating on their spouses.

•  Their findings show that infidelity appears to be on the rise, particularly among older people and young couples.

•  At the same time, experts say that surveys appearing in sources like women's magazines may overstate the adultery rate.

102 年公務人員升官等考試、 102 年關務人員升官等考試 102 年交通事業郵政、港務、公路人員升資考試試題 代號 ： 16130 全一張 （正面）

等別(級)： 簡任

類科(別)： 電子工程

科 目： 高等電子電路學研究（包括類比與數位）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 可以使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、下圖電路元件參數為 Ω = Ω = Ω = 4 k , 4 k , 2 k L D S R R R 及 Ω = 50 k R G g m = 0.5 mA/V 及 0 λ = 。（假設 CG 、 CC 1 和 CC 2 的電容值很大）

• ，電晶體參數：

•  請畫出此電路之小信號等效電路（ small-signal equivalent circuit ）。（ 10 分）

•  求出小信號電壓增益 i o v v v A = 。（ 5 分）

•  求輸入電阻 i R 。（ 5 分）

i

v

1

C

C

i

R

S

R

G

R

G

C

2

C

C

V

V

D

R

L

R

o

v

• 二、運算放大器的參數：增益為 μ 、差動輸入電阻為 Rid 以及輸出電阻為 ro 。

• （ μ = 5000 、 Rid = 100k Ω 、 ro = 1k Ω 、 RL = 2k Ω 、 R 1 = 1k Ω 、 R 2 = 1M Ω 和 Rs = 10k Ω ）  請求出閉迴路增益 Vo / Vs 、輸入電阻 Rin 和輸出電阻 Rout 。（ 15 分）

•  若運算放大器的開回路 3-dB 頻寬為 1kHz ，則此閉迴路電路的 3-dB 頻寬為何？ （ 5 分）

id

R

1

V

1

V

μ

o

r

s

V

o

V

s

R

1

R

2

R

L

R

in

R

out

R

座號：

102 年公務人員升官等考試、 102 年關務人員升官等考試 102 年交通事業郵政、港務、公路人員升資考試試題 代號 ： 16130 （背面）

等別(級)： 簡任

類科(別)： 電子工程

科 目： 高等電子電路學研究（包括類比與數位）

三、對於下面電路，假設運算放大器為理想電路以及 R = 100 歐姆，請求出電壓 V 1 、 V 2 、 V 3 、 V 4 和電流 I 1 、 I 2 、 I 3 、 I 4 的大小。（ 20 分）

1

I

2

I

3

I

4

I

1

V

2

V

3

V

4

V

四、設計三位元輸入之偶數檢查位器（ even-parity checker ）。當輸入 A ， B 和 C 有偶數 個（ 0 個或 2 個）邏輯 "1" 時，輸出 Y 為邏輯 "0" 。（每小題 5 分，共 20 分）  請做出真值表（ truth table ）。

•  寫出 Y 的布林函數（ Boolean function ）。（注意： Y 是 Y 的反相）

•  請以二輸入 XOR 邏輯閘和反相器邏輯閘實現  之電路，畫出邏輯電路圖。

•  請以 CMOS 電晶體實現一個二輸入 XOR 邏輯閘電路，畫出電路圖。（注意：請 標清楚 NMOS 和 PMOS ）

• 五、 T 型正反器（ flip-flop ）的電路符號和真值表如下。我們可以利用 D 型正反器和組合 邏輯電路來實現 T 型正反器，請設計之。（ 20 分）

102 年公務人員升官等考試、 102 年關務人員升官等考試 102 年交通事業郵政、港務、公路人員升資考試試題 代號 ： 16140 全一頁

等別(級)： 簡任

類科(別)： 電子工程

科 目： 積體電路技術研究

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

• 一、何謂 CMOS n-well 技術？試繪剖面圖（ cross-sectional view ）說明 NMOS 及 PMOS 的結構。同時將兩者均採操作於 Saturation Mode 之下畫出其通道形式。注意通道 厚度、長度並標示出 Source 及 Drain 兩端點的位置。（ 20 分）

• 二、討論 N 型 Si 基板與金屬的 Heterojunction 接面，因為製程上有什麼差異，因此而 會形成肖基二極體（ Schottky Barrier Diode ）或歐姆接觸（ Ohmic Contact ）兩種不 同的元件行為。（ 20 分）

• 三、為了製程可靠度的要求， CMOS 製程可能在製作過程面臨 Antenna effects issue （天 線效應）問題，請簡要敘述該問題及其解決方法。（ 20 分）

• 四、請分別敘述半導體中兩種摻雜技術的特性及不同處。若要形成 MOS 元件的 Source /Drain 應採何者較合宜？（ 20 分）

• 五、矽晶體之晶格常數為 5.43 埃，請依此計算出矽晶體之體積密度，即一立方公分的矽 晶體約有多少個矽原子？並說明矽晶體摻雜 Nd 及 Na 時，合理的濃度值範圍應為多 少較合宜？（ 20 分）

座號：