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108年 關務特考四等 資訊處理｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

108年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、108年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、108年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試資訊處理類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、英文、法學知識（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論）等 5 科。

共 5 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），108 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

下載：題目　答案

代號：

20120-20720

頁次：

3 － 1

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別：關務人員考試

等

別：四等考試

類

科：各科別

科

目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 ： （

60

分）

甲、作文與公文部分：

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文：（ 60 分）

心理學研究有個理論叫「破窗效應」，就是説，一個房子如果有一 扇窗戶破了，沒有人去修補，隔沒多久，其它窗戶也會莫名其妙的 被人打破；一面牆如果出現了一處塗鴉沒去清洗，很快的，牆上就 會佈滿亂七八糟、不堪入目的東西。一個乾淨的地方，人們會不好 意思丟垃圾，但是只要出現一個垃圾，人們就會毫不猶豫的丟，而 且不覺得愧疚。任何壞事，如果一開始沒有阻攔，形成風氣，日後 就很難改變，就像河堤只要出現一個小缺口，就可能導致崩壩的危 機。請以「從細微處建立秩序」為題，作文一篇，闡述其旨。

二、公文：（

20 分）

自中華民國 105 年 1 月 1 日起，原由財政部國庫署委託經濟部 標準檢驗局辦理之酒類取樣部分，改由委託海關於查驗貨物時一併 辦理，藉由一次查驗作業，完成貨物通關與檢驗取樣，降低行政成 本並加速通關。全國各商港、機場及其周邊都設有進出口貨物通關 地點，由海關承接進口酒類取樣及檢驗業務，除具有通關的便利性 外，亦結合通關查驗、酒類取樣及酒類檢驗 3 項行政程序，酒類進 口業者可藉由海關一次的查驗作業，同步完成貨物通關與取樣檢 驗，俟財政部國庫署審核無訛後以電子訊息回復，貨物即可一次放 行，降低行政成本與加速酒類貨物通關，可以達到「服務流程改造、 加速通關放行速度、提高行政作業效率、降低貨物損害風險、節省 業者費用支出」之績效。

請就以上說明內容，試擬財政部致所屬關務署確實執行酒類查 驗取樣檢驗三合一，簡化業務申辦流程，並達成預期績效。

座號：

乙、測驗部分：（

20

分）

代號：

2201

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。  共 10 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

 如臨深淵／兢兢業業

 校長：提稱語用「尊前」，啟封詞用「禮啟」

父母：提稱語用「函丈」，啟封詞用「謹啟」

根據上文，士君子應當如何處世？

對此段話的解讀，下列何者正確？

根據上文，下列敘述何者最符合作者「君子為善」之意？

下列選項，何者最貼近上文旨意？

英文

下載：題目　答案

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號：

頁次：

6 － 1

考 試 別 ：

關務人員考試

等

別

：

四等考試

類 科 ：

各科別

科 目 ：

英文

考試時間 ：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

commodity

consistently

intensively

deprive

confine

solitary

請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題

Can a building be so ugly that people get angry just looking at it? For years, the Old Executive Office Building (the OEOB) in Washington, D.C., received 11 its share of insults. President Warren G. Harding proclaimed that the building was "the worst I ever saw." Mark Twain described it as the "ugliest building in America." At a 12 of ten million dollars over seventeen years of construction, the OEOB was completed in 1888. For many, it was 13 at first sight. The building was used for many purposes over the years and then fell into neglect.

Then one day in 1974, a college student named John W. F. Rogers was working in the mail room of the White House. He was sent to get a chair in one of the OEOB "storerooms." Rogers thought he had entered "the castle of the Sleeping Beauty." "Everything was 14 dust and cobwebs," he recalled, "and yet I saw beauty." Years later, Rogers became the administrator of the building. Once he was 15 , one of the first things he did was to restore the old "storeroom." It is now the grand White House Law Library!

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題

A new study has just discovered that reading has an important impact on people's lifespan. Over the course of the study, the researchers 16 found that the readers lived longer than the non-readers. The readers who read over 3.5 hours a week lived a full 23 months longer than the people who didn't read at all. That extended lifespan applied to all reading participants, 17 "gender, wealth, education or health" factors. That's a 20% reduction in 18 created by a sedentary activity.

The researchers stated, " 19 non-book readers, book readers had a 4-month survival advantage" at the age when 20% of their peers passed away. "Further, our analyses demonstrated that any level of book reading gave a significantly stronger survival advantage than reading periodicals. This is a 20 finding, as previous studies did not compare types of reading material; it indicates that book reading rather than reading in general is driving a survival advantage."

請依下文回答第

21

題至第

25

題

We've all had nights when we lie awake in bed, unable to quiet our racing thoughts. There are plenty of reasons why sleep may be evading you-maybe you had caffeine too late in the afternoon, 21 , or you've been staring at your laptop screen for hours and haven't given yourself time to relax before bed. These are things to keep in mind for improving future nights of sleep. But what if you've done everything "right" leading up to bedtime, and you still find yourself 22 and turning?

It's very common for people to report being physically tired, but not being able to shut their mind off, especially if they're very worried about something. Worries keep people awake, and they don't have to be 23 worries. It could also be something positive you're planning, like a trip or a big event with a lot of things you have to remember. Spending time during the day or earlier in the evening to sit and 24 those concerns may help, but if it's too late for that, grab a notebook and try physically writing them down in a list for the next day. A recent study found that writing out a to-do list of future tasks helped people fall asleep nine minutes faster than people who wrote about tasks they'd already 25 that day. Researchers think the act of getting them down on paper helps clear the mind and stop rumination, at least temporarily.

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題

Nancy has been to many countries such as England, France, Germany and Australia, but she has never gone to America. Therefore, when she was told that she could attend a business meeting in America, she decided that she wanted to go there and to 26 the country. As the meeting was to be held in Chicago, she first took a flight from Taipei to Los Angeles and then waited for a transit flight there. Unfortunately, by the time she arrived in Los Angeles, all the flights to Chicago had been cancelled because of a heavy storm. As Nancy was very 27 about not being able to attend the meeting on time, she asked the people at the check-in counter to help her solve the problem. But nobody could help her as they were all too busy 28 other customers' complaints. As a consequence, she had no choice but to stay in Los Angeles for the night.

Yet, the same thing happened to her the next day. She still had difficulty boarding a flight to Chicago. While she was worried about the possibility of missing the meeting in Chicago, an American sitting beside her suggested that she could, in fact, plan another 29 to get to Chicago. She followed the advice and boarded another airline for Chicago. She flew to Denver first, waiting for a transfer flight to Chicago. But she missed the plane because she wasn't 30 the time difference. She was put on a waiting list and had to wait for the next flight to Chicago. When she finally boarded the plane, she felt greatly relieved. Although it was already late in the evening when she arrived in Chicago, she was happy that she made it to Chicago after

all!

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been around longer than most people realize. The intent behind much of AI is to free us from mundane repetitive tasks, giving us more time to grow our intellects and businesses, with more interesting, evolving actions. AI offers us that access with speed and accuracy when we need it.

In London, self-driving robots deliver food. In Pasadena, California, a robot named Flippy can cook. Last fall, an autonomous train made its way across the Australian outback for the first time, and Zhuzhou, China, began testing a trackless and driverless train that navigates city streets by means of lines painted on the road. Artificial intelligence is everywhere. And its adoption is rapidly becoming necessary for businesses to stay competitive.

How does this affect human employees? Those low-skilled jobs are most likely to be affected and most chances of being automated. White collar jobs are also at risk though with AI taking a bigger role in the financial industry.

But despite all this, the future for human employees may be much brighter than many recent predictions. While AI destroys jobs, it also creates them. And according to a report from the research firm Gartner, artificial intelligence is currently creating more jobs than it destroys. This includes not only the obvious jobs such as software engineers but also low-level jobs such as training AI to recognize objects or human activity and many others.

AI may destroy jobs and it may create them, but it's not always about man versus machine. AI can be at its best when it helps humans to perform jobs. For example, Walmart announced it was beginning tests of shelf scanning robots at 50 locations. These robots are not intended to replace human workers but to make them more efficient. The robots scan the condition of shelves, and workers may focus their time on filling the shelves, replacing items left in the wrong place and fixing problems that the robots notify them of.

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

Is it true that loneliness causes more misery in the world than any other spiritual condition in life? Generally speaking, it is. Loneliness is a negative emotion that almost everyone suffers from now and then. This solitary feeling may even torture one's soul moment to moment throughout lifetime. Contrary to general belief, loneliness does not necessarily result from the state of being alone. To get over loneliness, it is essential to realize the source of this emotion.

Loneliness must be examined honestly and completely before it can be handled since it is actually a deep-rooted personality habit. To begin with, personal beliefs and memories that support the feeling of loneliness must be discovered and understood. Then, the habitually lonely feeling has to be replaced with more constructive emotions.

You must understand that feeling lonely now and then is not abnormal, and neither is it your fault. Life is sometimes a lonely process, which can somehow provide the energy and motion needed for personal growth and spiritual understanding. In other words, loneliness is a challenge, not a problem. It becomes a problem only when you view yourself as its victim and consider yourself incompetent to find any solution.

Loneliness serves as a signal to get your attention so that you can start to deal with your inner state of being. In fact, loneliness can be your very best friend. You may even need to be thankful that it exists for it stimulates you to develop relationships with other people and pushes you out into the world to look for ways of meeting your interpersonal needs.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

Katsushika Hokusai is a Japanese artist of the Edo period (1603-1868). Born in Edo, modern Tokyo, in 1760, he is best known for the woodblock print series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji . The series, made in the 1830s, depicted Mount Fuji from different locations and in different seasons. He created the series as a response to a domestic travel boom and as a part of a personal obsession with Mount Fuji. Under the Wave off Kanagawa is the most iconic work of the series. Portraying water is not easy, but Hokusai captured its decisive moments. What enabled him to work in this way was his experience of residing in the Sumida area, with all its rivers and canals, and observing the flow of the Sumida River day by day.

Hokusai was born in the Sumida district and lived there for almost 90 years. But he was never in one place for long. He found cleaning distasteful and allowed dirt and grime to build up in his studio. When the place became unbearable, he simply moved out. All told, the artist changed residences 93 times throughout his life.

Constantly seeking to produce better works, Hokusai once commented: "All that I have done before 70 is not worth taking into account. At 75, I will have truly learned the pattern of nature, of animals, of trees and birds. At 80, I shall progress further. At 90, I shall penetrate the mystery of life itself. At 100 I shall be a marvelous artist. When I am 110, each dot and line will possess a life of its own." Hokusai, however, never got to see whether his prediction held true. He died at the age of 88. Prior to his death, he was said to have remarked: "If the son of heaven gives me just another five years, I will become a true artisan."

During Hokusai's life, the Japanese government enforced isolationist policies to prevent foreigners from entering and citizens from leaving. When Japan opened its boarders in the 1850s, Hokusai's works crossed the ocean and influenced many Western artists such as Edgar Degas, Vincent van Gough, and Claude Monet. Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji are particularly famous overseas. The composer Debussy was influenced by Under the Wave off Kanagawa when he composed the symphonic works La Mer in 1905. The painter Henri Riviere was also inspired and created a series of lithographs called the Thirty-six Views of the Eiffle Tower . In 1999 Hokusai was the only Japanese person given a place in Life Magazine's "The 100 Most Important Events and People of the Past 100 Years."

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Solar is the first energy source in the world. It was in use much earlier before humans even learn how to light a fire. Many living things are dependent on solar energy from plants, aquatic life, and the animals. The solar is mostly used in generating light and heat. The solar energy coming down to the planet is affected by the orbital path of the sun and its variations within the galaxy. In addition, it is affected by activity taking place in space and on the sun. It was this energy that is believed to have been responsible for the breaking of ice during the ice age, which creates the separation of lands and sea.

Solar energy is the alternative energy source that is used most widely across the globe. About 70% of the sunlight gets reflected back into the space and we have only 30% of the sunlight to meet up our energy demands. While the sunlight is used for producing solar energy, it is also used for drying clothes, used by plants during the process of photosynthesis, and also used by human beings during winter seasons to make their body warm.

There are two kinds of solar energy, namely, the passive solar energy and the active solar energy. The passive solar energy basically uses duration, position, and the intensity of the sun's rays to its advantage in heating a particular area and also in inducing airflow from an area to the next. The active solar energy uses electrical technology and mechanical technology like collection panels in capturing, converting, and storing of energy for future use.

Solar energy does not create any pollution and is widely used by many countries. It is a renewable source of power since the sun will continue to produce sunlight all the years. Solar panels, which are required to harness this energy can be used for a long time and require little or no maintenance. However, solar energy proves to be ineffective in colder regions which don't receive good sunlight. It cannot be used during the night and not all the light from the sun can be trapped by solar panels. Solar energy's advantages are much more than its disadvantages, which makes it a viable source of producing alternative energy.

16 consistently contemporarily completely compulsively
17 on account of referring to regardless of according to
18 mortality morality mobility modernity
19 Based on Compared to Judging from Depending on
20 trivial subtle novel fiction
21 for example in addition even so by contrast
22 bumping fading parting tossing
23 partial negative subsequent unnecessary
24 cover address remedy propose
25 accomplished demonstrated negotiated strengthened
26 look down to have a look at make an example of take away from
27 delicate significant anxious obvious
28 bringing up counting on giving away attending to
29 route union journal necessity
30 upset about aware of delighted with surprised by

法學知識（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論）

下載：題目　答案

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別

：關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

等 別

：四等考試

類 科

：各科別、各類科

科 目

：法學知識（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論）

考試時間 ：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

代號：

1201

頁次：

8 － 1

8 － 4

行政院院長須將涉及各部會共同關係之事項，提出於行政院會議議決之

8 － 6

 法律優位原則  法律保留原則

 比例原則

設定土地地上權契約  設定房屋抵押權契約

 物之瑕疵擔保  權利瑕疵擔保

 民法所定之合夥

8 － 8

 老年給付

 傷病給付

 失能給付

 醫療給付

程式語言概要

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

20330

頁次： 2 － 1

108 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 108 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別 ：

關務人員考試

等 別 ：

四等考試

類

科 ： 資訊處理

科 目 ：

程式語言概要

考試時間 ：

1 小時 30 分

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。 得以本國文字或英文作答。

def fib_r(n): if n == 0 or n == 1: return n else: return fib_r(n-1) + fib_r(n-2) 非遞迴程式： def fib_un(n): if n == 0 or n == 1: return n a = 0 b = 1 for i = 2 to n: temp = b b = a + b a = temp end return b

座號：

for(i=0;i<3;i++) { if(fork()==0) { fork(); fork(); fork(); } }

計算機概要

下載：題目　答案

108 108

年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號：

5203

頁次： 4 － 1

考 試 別 ：

關務人員考試

等 別 ：

四等考試

類 科 ：

資訊處理

科 目 ：

計算機概要

考試時間 ：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

本科目共 40 題，每題 2.5 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

停滯（ stall ）

預測（ predict ）

延遲的判斷（ delayed decision ）

跳躍（ jump ）

二個 三個 四個

硬碟機是屬於非揮發性（ nonvolatile ）的儲存設備

在每一次存取時，每一個快取區塊（ cache block ）都應該執行是否命中（ cache hit 在快取記憶體容量較大時，全關聯式快取記憶體較為適用

）的檢驗

快取記憶體中的每一個位址都有可能存放任一主記憶體（ main memory 每一個主記憶體位址都有可能對應到快取記憶體中的任一位址

系統中多個處理器各自具有快取記憶體時，則需要處理快取內容可能彼此不一致的問題

(114)10

頁次：

4 － 3

22 下列 C 程式執行後的輸出為何？ #include <stdio.h> int rf(int n) { if(n == 1) return 1; else return 2*rf(n-1)+1; } int main(void) { printf("%d", rf(10)); return 0; } 19 55 1023 2047 23 在 Java 程式語言的繼承機制（ Inheritance ）中，父類別（ Superclass ）中所定義的欄位（ Field ）或方法 （ Method ），何者不會被子類別（ Subclass ）所繼承？ 建構子（ Constructor ） 保護的欄位（ Protected Field ） 保護的方法（ Protected Method ） 公開的方法（ Public Method ） 24 若執行下列的 Python 程式碼，則輸出結果為何？ sum, num=0, 0 while num<=10 ： if(num % 3 = = 0) ： pass elif(num % 8 = = 0) ： break else ： sum = sum + num num = num + 1 print(sum) 19 27 28 38 25 分散式資訊系統（ Distributed Information System ）或稱為分散式命名服務（ Distributed Naming Service ） 的目的是為了便於管理委託者 -服務者系統（ Client-Server System ），並提供遠端計算所需資訊的一致性存 取（ unified access ）。下列何者是一個分散式命名服務？ URL （ Uniform Resource Locator ） LDAP （ Lightweight Directory Access Protocol ） FTP （ File Transfer Protocol ） CSMA/CD （ Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection ） 26 若一個佇列結構（ Queue ）從頭端（ Front ）至尾端（ Rear ）已存放 20 、 75 、 40 三個元素，且刪除及加入 資料時分別在頭端及尾端進行，經過 enqueue(35) 、 dequeue() 、 dequeue() 、 enqueue(100) 四個操作後，則此 佇列結構從頭至尾的元素內容分別為何？ 20 、 75 、 100 40 、 35 、 100 100 、 35 、 20 100 、 75 、 40 27 關於貪心演算法（ greedy algorithm ）的敍述，下列何者錯誤？ 用來尋找最小生成樹（ minimum spanning tree ）的 Prim 演算法是貪心演算法 用來尋找最小生成樹（ minimum spanning tree ）的 Kruskal 演算法是貪心演算法 用來產生霍夫曼碼（ Huffman code ）的 Huffman 演算法不是貪心演算法 貪心演算法不一定能找到問題的最佳解 28 有關行動計算（ Mobile Computing ）裝置之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ 行動計算裝置通常支援 GPS （ Global Positioning System ）定位功能 個人電腦（ Personal Computer ）不歸類為行動計算的裝置 行動計算裝置支援 RJ45 Ethernet 有線網路接頭介面 Apple iOS 是一種常見的基於 Mac OS X 的行動計算作業系統

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