103年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員考試、103年公務人員特種考試國際經濟商務人員考試、103年公務人員特種考試民航人員考試、103年公務人員特種考試原住民族考試飛航管制類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 6 科。
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103 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員 及外交行政人員、國際經濟商務人員、 民 航 人 員 及 原 住 民 族 考 試 試 題
考 試 別:各考試
等
別:三等考試
類 科 組:各類科組
科
目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。
孔子一生栖栖皇皇周遊列國,求行道於世,時人視之為「知其不可而為之者」。「知 其不可而為之」究屬固執冥頑抑或勇毅堅定?其是否允為今日吾人應具備之理念與精神? 請以「知其不可而為之」為題,加以論述。
為尊重動物生命及保護動物,依「動物保護法」規定,中央主管機關為行政院農業委 員會,地方為各直轄市、縣(市)政府。試擬行政院農業委員會致各直轄市、縣(市)政 府函:落實未辦理寵物登記稽查及飼主責任教育工作,以禁絕隨意棄養行為之發生。
代號: 1101
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。 共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 下列「祝賀用語」的題辭用法完全適切的選項是:
賀學妹新婚可用「之子于歸」,賀同事生日可用「天降石麟」
賀長輩生日可用「天賜遐齡」,賀祖父母大壽可用「福壽全歸」
賀人當選民代可用「桑梓福音」,賀學生畢業可用「春風廣被」
賀朋友喬遷可用「德必有鄰」,賀公司大廈落成可用「美奐美輪」
2 上邪!我欲與君相知,長命無絕衰。山無陵,江水為竭,冬雷震震,夏雨雪,天地合,乃 敢與君絕。(漢代〈上邪〉)此樂府詩中的主人翁所呈現出來的情意是: 矛盾 堅決 後悔 緊張
3 春秋戰國時代,諸侯交相征伐,時人頗有倡議和平、反對戰爭之論。以下何者不屬於此類 論述?
凡人主之所以勸民者,官爵也;國之所以興者,農戰也。……國待農戰而安,主待農戰 而尊
兵者不祥之器,非君子之器,不得已而用之,恬淡為上。勝而不美,而美之者,是樂殺 人。夫樂殺人者,則不可得志於天下矣
今夫天下之人牧,未有不嗜殺人者也。如有不嗜殺人者,則天下之民皆引領而望之矣。 誠如是也,民歸之,由水之就下,沛然誰能禦之
殺一人,謂之不義,必有一死罪矣;若以此說往,殺十人十重不義,必有十死罪矣…… 當此,天下之君子皆知而非之,謂之不義。今至大為不義攻國,則弗知非,從而譽之, 謂之義,情不知其不義也
4 終南之山,有棘盈徑,骨柔而刺密,觸之者恆膠結不可解,不受傷不已。人畏其刺,咸迂 其途避之。一人義形於色,褰裳而入,欲節節而斷之。孰知左斷於指,右曳於臂,下鈎其 裙,憊已甚。君子曰:「斯人之嫉惡,是已;疾之而不以其道。苟挾斧斤,求其本而刈 之,何棘不去?」(王晫《雜著十種》)
何者為本文所強調的治事原則?
順應物性,切勿違背自然
斬草除根,方能正本清源
代號 : 全一張 (正面) 10110-10910 30110-30910 40110-40310
50110-52310
座號:
深思熟慮,將在謀不在勇
迂曲迴避,明哲保身為尚
103 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員 及外交行政人員、國際經濟商務人員、 民 航 人 員 及 原 住 民 族 考 試 試 題
考 試 別:各考試
等
別:三等考試
類 科 組:各類科組
科
目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)
只為保全父親性命不惜混淆是非對錯
利用自己的父親而兩次為自己獲得好名聲
依據文意判斷,引文空缺處最適宜填入的詞語為:
慎始敬終
防微杜漸
雷厲風行
勿枉勿縱
7 「要賴床賴得好,常在於賴任何事賴得好。亦即,要能待停深久。譬似過日子,過一天就 要像長長足足的過它一天,而不是過很多的分,過很多的秒。那種每一事只蜻蜓點水,這 沾一下,那沾一下,急急頓頓,隨時看錶,到處趕場,每一段皆只一起便休,是最不能享 受事情的。」根據上文,下列何者最接近作者的主張?
專注當下
消極無為
遊戲人生
積極任事
8 「對我最重要的,安德烈,不是你有否成就,而是你是否快樂。而在現代的生活架構裡, 什麼樣的工作比較可能給你快樂?第一,它給你意義;第二,它給你時間。你的工作是你 覺得有意義的,你的工作不綁架你使你成為工作的俘虜,容許你去充分體驗生活,你就比 較可能是快樂的。至於金錢和名聲,那裡是快樂的核心元素呢?假定說,橫在你眼前的選 擇是到華爾街做銀行經理或者到動物園做照顧獅子河馬的管理員,而你是一個喜歡動物研 究的人,我就完全不認為銀行經理比較有成就,或者獅子河馬的管理員『平庸』。每天為 錢的數字起伏而緊張而鬥爭,很可能不如每天給大象洗澡,給河馬刷牙。
當你的工作在你心目中有意義,你就有成就感。當你的工作給你時間,不剝奪你的生活,
你就有尊嚴。成就感和尊嚴,給你快樂。」下列敘述,何者最符合上文文意?
工作的成就感比快樂更重要
銀行經理遠比動物管理員,服務更多眾人,故比較有成就感
薪水高,常能帶來更多尊嚴及成就感,這正是工作快樂之源
工作的快樂來自於成就感和尊嚴,而有無意義和時間正是二項重要指標
「植物絕對不奢侈,它得到好環境,並不用來驕恣放肆,卻全部用來盡其最大可能的繁殖 責任,盡其最大可能多枝多蔓,而後開出最大限的花數,結出最大限的種子數。這一點跟人類 大大不相同。人類一有好的條件,便驕恣放肆,□□□□地揮霍,導致身家的敗亡。人類的德 性,在這一方面,大不如植物。
植物對水的敏感與反應,呈現著一幅神奇的景象。一株常態下可長到五十公分高的草,在 乾渴下,可能長不到十公分。個體體積的懸殊,甚至讓人誤認為異種。水對植物個體大小、體 型及早晚熟造成巨幅度差,令人驚奇於植物適應生存的伸縮性,這種伸縮性人類是絕對沒有 的,一般獸類也是沒有的,讓人類和一般獸類面臨這種困境,只有滅亡之一途,這裡看出植物 生命的堅韌性;這跟它的實事求是的盡責繁殖的性格,同樣足供人類驚歎與□□□□。」
窮奢極侈/肅然起敬
有求必應/額手稱慶
有求必應/肅然起敬
窮奢極侈/額手稱慶
植物在乾渴前,會極盡一切可能繁殖出枝葉與花,以避免絕種危機 在乾渴環境中的植物,會比在好環境的植物,更能被激發生存潛能 植物具有高度的擴張性與伸縮性,其延續生命的法則值得人類省思 鳥獸比植物更具有適應生存困境的優勢,所以滅絕的可能性也較低
代號 :
10110-10910
30110-30910 全一張
40110-40310
50110-52310
(背面)
考 試 別:民航人員特考
等 別:三等考試
類 科 組:各科別
科 目:英文
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
Multicultural inclusion must become a reality in the schools in Asia. Multicultural education affirms that schools should be oriented toward cultural enrichment of all students by providing activities and programs that are rooted in the idea of preservation and extension of cultural alternatives. Because a viable curriculum encompasses all the experiences and activities in school, a curriculum must be comprehensive in scope and sequence.
2007 年,智慧型手機開啟全球對於此功能強大裝置的需求,也開創新型商 業模式的可能性,如 app 的使用,結合服務提供者與顧客間的連結。接下去幾 年,各種智慧型手機的出現,大大改變現代人類的生活模式與溝通方式。越來越 多的商業行為與顧客服務,都在我們手掌心上一個神奇裝置上完成。
In one of his articles entitled 'What Leaders Really Do,' Harvard Business School professor John Kotter argues that management and leadership are different but complementary. He proposes, 'Managers promote stability while leaders press for change.' Do you agree with him or not ? If you do, elaborate on his argument. If you don't, state your own. In either case, be sure to use examples to illustrate your argument.
座號:
代號:
40140
|
40340
頁次: 8 - 1
代號:
|
40340
頁次:
8 - 2
分) 代號:
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。 共 40 題, 每題 1.25 分, 須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記 , 於本試題或申論試卷上作答者 , 不予計分。
Quick judgments about people and places can be remarkably accurate, and there is no substitute for simple logic and reflection in determining questions like which alarm clock or cellular phone is the best value. But many more important decisions-choosing the right apartment, the optimal house, the best vacation-turn on such a bewildering swarm of facts that people often become frustrated and put the whole thing temporarily out of mind. And new research suggests that this may be a rewarding strategy. In a series of experiments reported in the journal Science , a team of Dutch psychologists found that people struggling to make complex decisions did best when they were distracted and were not able to think consciously about the choice at all. The research not only backs up the common advice to 'sleep on it' when facing difficult choices, but it also suggests that the unconscious brain can actively reason as well as produce weird dreams and Freudian slips.
To buy a cellular phone
To decide on a vacation
To buy an alarm clock
To sleep on a choice
To think consciously about them all the time
To become optimistic about them momentarily
To put them out of mind temporarily
To dream about them constantly
It can slip remarkably.
It can dream actively.
It can sleep tightly.
It can think logically.
All animals must rest, but do other animals sleep as human beings do? Observations of animal behavior alone cannot fully answer the question. For example, some fish and snakes never close their eyes whether they are awake or asleep. Elephants may sleep standing up, with their trunks resting in the fork of a tree.
The answers may come from experiments in laboratories using a machine called the electroencephalograph (EEG). The machine is connected to animals and measures their brain signals, breathing, heartbeats, and muscle activities. Using the EEG, scientists have confirmed that all birds and mammals studied in the laboratories do sleep. There is some evidence that reptiles, such as snakes and turtles, do not truly sleep, although they do have periods of rest each day, in which they are quiet and unmoving. They have also discovered that some animals, like chimpanzees, cats, and moles, are good sleepers while others, like sheep, goats, and donkeys, are poor sleepers. Interestingly, the good sleepers are nearly all hunters with resting places that are safe from their enemies. Nearly all the poor sleepers are animals hunted by other animals; they must be watching for enemies, even when they are resting.
It traces animals' whe reabouts.
It reveals a lot of animal bio -data.
It gives warning to animals when there are enemies.
It helps animals to sleep well.
5 Why can't people tell whether other animals are sleeping or not by mere observation?
Other animals sleep in different wa ys from human beings.
Compared with other animals, human beings are good sleepers.
Most other animals do not close their eyes when they are asleep.
Compared with other animals, human beings are poor sleepers.
6 Which of the following descriptions is true about snakes and turtles?
They are hunters and good sleepers.
They are quiet and unmoving hunters .
They are poor sleepers and are hunted by other animals.
They have periods of rest, but they do not truly sleep.
7 According to the passage, which of the following pairs best explains the difference between good and poor sleepers?
Mammals and reptiles
Predators and prey
Carnivores and vegetarians
Adults and babies
When a bee returns from a more distant food source, she does what is called the Schwanzeltanz or the waggle dance . She wags her abdomen as she runs straight a short distance while making a rasping sound with her wings. She makes turns that create a figure-eight design. The movements of the dance indicate to the other bees in the hive where they must fly to find the food. Karl von Frisch was the first to decode the dances of the honeybees. As early as the 1940s, he found that honeybees can communicate the direction, distance, and quality of a food source to members of their hive through elaborate dances. Scientists have also discovered that the bees produce a hive-specific pheromone that they leave at the source of the nectar, helping to direct the other bees to the site. A pheromone is a chemical that is secreted by one individual and acts from a distance on another individual to alter that individual's behavior. The scout bee also brings back the scent of the nectar itself, which further aids the other bees in locating the food source. So there are several indicators of where the food is located: the 'dance,' the pheromone, and the odor of the food.
8 According to the passage, in how many ways can honeybees communicate a food source to members of their hive?
O ne
Two
Three
Four
9 What information about food can NOT be communicated through the 'waggle dance?'
The direction
The quantity
The distance
The quality
代號:
40140
|
40340
頁次:
8 - 4
10 According to the passage, where do honeybees leave their specific pheromone?
At their hive
At their dancing sites
At th e source of food
On their way back to the hive
11 Which part of the body does a honeybee wiggle in the dance?
The abdomen
The wings
The tail
The head
12 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A honeybee can make a harsh sound with her wings and trace out a figure-eight pattern.
Karl von Frisch discovered in the early 1940s that bees produced a type of pheromone.
The scent of the food can be brought back by the bees to help other bees find the f ood.
A pheromone produced by one individual can influence another individual's behavior.
Tono, a city of nearly 32,000 in rural northern Japan, lost its last obstetrician five years ago. It has been desperately seeking for a replacement, but up to now there has been no success. In the meantime, the city has adopted a high-tech measure that may portend the future of child delivery in Japan: pregnant women are examined remotely by obstetricians using real-time data transmitted to the doctors' cellphones. When the doctors judge that a patient is about to go into labor, the woman heads for the nearest city with a maternity ward-usually Kamaishi, which can be reached by a 40-minute drive on a winding, mountainous, one-lane road to the east.
Yukie Kikuchi, the city's sole practicing midwife, said she was pleased and relieved now that obstetricians could remotely examine pregnant women here. Pregnancy examinations are usually done at the patient's home or at a local clinic. During the examination, a machine hooked to the patient's stomach records the baby's heartbeat and sends the information over a cellular network to the cellphone of Dr. Toshihiro Ogasawara at Kamaishi Hospital.
Besides Tono, three other cities adopted the system last fall, said Mr. Kikuchi, the city's health official.
13 Why do pregnant women in Tono go to Kamaishi for child delivery?
Kamaishi Hospital is well-known in the country.
Kamaishi Hospital has better gynecologists.
Hospitals in Tono do not have any midwife to deliver the baby.
Hospitals in Tono do not have obstetricians or maternity wards.
14 How are pregnant women in Tono examined during their pregnancy?
They are examined remotely by the midwife Ms. Yukie Kikuchi through cellphones.
They are examined remotely by Dr. Tosh ihiro Ogasawara through cellphones.
They are examined personally by Mr. Kikuchi, the city's health official.
They are examined personally by Dr. Toshihiro Ogasawara at a Tono hospital.
15 Which of the following statements is NOT true about Tono?
It does not need obstetricians and maternity wards any more.
There are hospitals and clinics, but no maternity wards, in Tono.
It is a 40 -minute drive away from Kamaishi.
It is located in northern Japan with a population around 32,000.
16
Which of the following statements is a logical prediction on child delivery in Japan? More babies will be delivered in traditional hospitals in the next decade.
Kamaishi will be more prosperous due to the new trend of high -tech child delivery.
Tono will never be able to find a new obstetrician to practice there.
More pregnant women will benefit from the adoption of the high -tech measure.
17 Which of the following statements is NOT true about Dr. Toshihiro Ogasawara?
He is an obstetrician who practices at Kamaishi.
He conducts pr egnancy examinations remotely through high-tech facilities.
His cellphone is hooked to a pregnant woman's stomach for data transmission.
He decides when a pregnant woman should leave for Kamaishi for child delivery.
In the first century A.D. Pompeii was a pretty and prosperous resort town. There were some 12,000 year-round inhabitants and hundreds more who came down from Rome each summer to their villas by the sea. On a hot summer day, around noon-it was August 24, A.D. 79-the people of Pompeii saw a huge cloud forming over the mountain north of the city. This was the last noontime Pompeii would ever know, because that cloud of volcanic debris was the beginning of a massive eruption that blew the top off Vesuvius, burying the city beneath 12 feet of rock and ash and unleashing a blast of toxic gases. Thousands were killed-in their homes, in the streets, in businesses and brothels. Thousands more fled madly toward the sea. Those who were running for their lives must have been surprised to see a curious figure racing not from but toward the volcano. This was the great Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder. Seeing the initial eruption from a safe distance at his home near Naples, the renowned scientific observer just could not stay away. He grabbed his notebook and stylus and hightailed it for Pompeii to gather firsthand information on this prodigious phenomenon. Pliny's curiosity cost him his life.
Do you know how to behave in a hospital?
Appear to be submissive, humble, grateful, and undemanding. Show unbridled pleasure if a doctor comes into your room, even if the visit is brief and useless. Be courteous to all nurses and others on the staff. Give thanks often. Do not challenge anyone with authority unless you are famous, very rich, a member of at least a minor royal family or related to a head of state.
Stay alert. For example, when medicine is handed out, the names of patients are usually written on the bottoms of the paper cups holding the pills. If your name is Walters, do not accept medicine designated for Alvarez. Tactfully point out the mistake, pretending that your eyesight is poor and that you may be muddled.
These are a few strategies-offered after 12 days in a hospital in Princeton, N.J., and another 12 days in a huge teaching hospital in New York City-for dealing with today's American medical establishment.
23 According to the author, how should a patient behave himself or herself in a hospital room?
A patient should be honest with the nurses.
A patient should be polite to all the nurses and others on the staff.
A patient should ask the doctor to explain his condition in detail.
A patient should have the right to question the doctor's words.
He/She should point out the mistake indirectly.
He/She should not say anything and then throw away the medicine.
He/She should take the medicine anyway to avoid embarrassing the nurse.
He/She should ask for the do ctor and demand an explanation.
The vast region of unbroken green that surrounds the Amazon River and its tributaries has been under assault by settlers and developers for 400 years. Time and again, the forest has defied predictions that it was doomed. But now the danger is more real and imminent than ever before as loggers level trees, dams flood vast tracts of land, and gold miners poison rivers with mercury. In Peru the forests are being cleared to grow coca for cocaine production. 'It's dangerous to say the forest will disappear by a particular year,' says Philip Fearnside of Brazil's National Institute for Research in the Amazon, 'but unless things change, the forest will disappear.'
That would be more than a South American disaster. It would be an incalculable catastrophe for the entire planet. Moist tropical forests are distinguished by their canopies of interlocking leaves and branches that shelter creatures below from sun and wind, and by their incredible variety of animal and plant life. If the forests vanish, so will more than one million species-a significant part of the earth's biological diversity and genetic heritage. Moreover, the burning of the Amazon could have dramatic effects on global weather patterns-for example, heightening the warming trend that may result from the greenhouse effect.
25 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT contributing to the disaster for tropical forests currently?
Loggers are leveling trees.
Dams are flooding land.
Miners are poisoning rivers for getting gold. Farmers are clearing land for coffee plantation.
26 What does the underlined word 'That' in the second paragraph refer to?
The fact that the forest will disappear
National Insti tute for Research in the Amazon
An incalculable catastrophe for the entire planet
The vast region of unbroken green that surrounds the Amazon River
27 Which of the following is a feature of the Amazon forests?
Plenty of snow on the tree tops
A lot of dry and rich grass land
A lack of sun and wind beneath the tree tops
A lack of variety of animal and plant species
28 According to the passage, what would be a possible effect on the globe if the burning of the Amazon continues?
There would be a lack of timber supply.
There would be a shortage of water resources.
There would be an increase of biological diversity.
There would be more likelihood of warmer weather.
Think of Suzie Hwang Pun as a traffic cop for genes. The 27-year-old chemical engineer uses polymers to carry injected genes through the bloodstream. With a system of molecular tags, she can direct a gene, for instance, one that blocks cancer progression, to just the right spot-like the nuclei of cells in a tumor. It is a trick that could solve a problem in gene therapy research: a new gene does no good if it does not reach the right place. While viruses are the typical delivery vehicles in gene therapy, they are hard to manufacture and can be intercepted by the immune system. Pun's polymer materials avoid those problems and open the possibility of delivering drugs, as well as genes, with exquisite precision. 'This is the tip of the iceberg,' says Caltech chemical engineer Mark Davis. He was so excited by Pun's accomplishments as a graduate student in his lab that he founded Insert Therapeutics in Pasadena, Calif., primarily to commercialize her work. Pun jumped at the chance to be a senior scientist and employee number one. If all goes well, her technology could enter human trials within a few years.
29 What can Suzie Hwang Pun's accomplishments help?
To control traffic and direct traffic flow
To transport genes and drugs to the right place
To grow new genes and viruses for cancer patients
To improve human immune system to fight against cancer cells
30 What was Suzie Hwang Pun when she discovered polymers?
She was a traffic policewoman.
She was a cancer doctor.
She was a chemical engineer.
She was a graduate student.
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31 What does the underlined phrase 'the tip of the iceberg' refer to?
A small part of polymer materials technology
One of the difficult problems in gene therapy research
The founding of Insert Therapeutics in Pasadena, Calif.
The salary of a senior scientist and employee number one
Euthanasia, also called 'mercy killing,' is an act or practice of painlessly putting to death persons suffering from painful and 32 disease. Because there is no specific provision for it in most legal systems, it is usually regarded as either suicide (if performed by the patient himself) or murder (if performed by another). The term eu thanatos meant 'good death' to ancient Greeks, who did not consider life needed to be preserved at any cost in torturing and lingering pain. Today's euthanasia generally refers to the 33 ending of the life of someone who is terminally or hopelessly ill. Like abortion, euthanasia has become a legal, medical, and 34 issue over which opinion is divided. 35 about the morality and legality of euthanasia has become a controversy since the 1950s. Yet, many people think it should be lawful for a doctor to end a suffering patient's life on request, either by administering a lethal injection or by assisting the patient to commit suicide.
The existence of the museum has been essential to the 36 and maintenance of the modern world. This is a point 37 what Timothy Mitchell made in his discussion of nineteenth-century Parisian expositions and the astonished reactions to them by non-European visitors. Mitchell's research highlights the 38 of the modern European penchant for transforming the world into an exhibition and 39 . European modernity is also a 40 of the kind where the exits and passageways only lead to themselves and more of the same.
| 18 | According to the passage, why did most people from Rome visit Pompeii? | According to the passage, why did most people from Rome visit Pompeii? |
|---|---|---|
| To do business | To save lives | |
| To do scientific studies | To spend holidays | |
| 19 | What does the underlined phrase 'this prodigious phenomenon' in the passage refer to? | What does the underlined phrase 'this prodigious phenomenon' in the passage refer to? |
| The resort town of Rome | The eruption of Vesuvius | |
| The sea of Naples | The high tower of Pompeii | |
| 20 | Where is the volcano located? | Where is the volcano located? |
| North of Pom peii South | East of Pompeii West of Pompeii | |
| 21 | What happened to Pompeii after August 24, A.D. 79? | What happened to Pompeii after August 24, A.D. 79? |
| It was burned to ashes by a fire. | It was buried beneath rock and ash. | |
| It was flooded with seawater. | It was stormed by rains and winds. | |
| 22 | What does the underlined phrase 'a curious figure' in the passage refer to? | What does the underlined phrase 'a curious figure' in the passage refer to? |
| Mount Vesuvius | A blast of toxic gases | |
| A great naturalist | The cloud of volcanic debris |
| 32 | incurable | incalculable | incredible | inedible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33 | voluntary | obligatory | compulsory | temporary |
| 34 | elusive | evasive | ethical | ethnic |
| 35 | Interest | Debate | Contest | History |
| 36 | provocation | duplication | fabrication | appointment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37 | in contrast to | in tandem with | in the midst of | in collusion with |
| 38 | capitals | rarities | impurities | specificities |
| 39 | chatterbox | showcase | treasury | haven |
| 40 | musical | myth | labyrinth | lullaby |
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103 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員、 國 際 經 濟 商 務 人 員 、 民 航 人 員 及 原 住 民 族 考 試 試 題
考 試 別:民航人員特考
等 別:三等考試
類 科 組:各科別
科 目:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)
考試時間:
1 小時
座號:
※注意: ,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
1 有關總統府資政之敘述,下列何者正確?
總統府資政皆為無給職
總統府資政皆為有給職
總統府資政有給職者不得逾 15 人 總統府資政的聘期得逾越總統任期
2 企業之商標專用權,主要係涉及下列何種基本權利之保障?
宗教信仰自由
集會自由
財產權
遷徙自由
3 法律若規定人民團體之組織與活動,有主張共產主義,或主張分裂國土情形時,應不予許可其設立申請,依 司法院解釋,下列敘述何者正確?
未逾越限制人民訴訟權之必要程度
尚無違反憲法第 23 條所規定之比例原則
4 人民營業之自由為憲法上何種權利所保障?
隱私權
人格權
工作權
遷徙自由
5 關於管制集會遊行之法律,其管制涉及人民集會遊行所主張言論內容本身者,依司法院解釋,最不適合採何 種管制方式?
許可制
準則制
6 下列何者非勞動三權之範圍?
團結權 交涉權 爭議權 參政權
7 依憲法增修條文的規定,行政院院長的產生方式是:
總統直接任命
總統提名,司法院同意後任命
總統提名,立法院同意後任命
總統提名,監察院同意後任命
8 憲法第 19 條規定:人民有依法律納稅之義務。納稅雖然是人民的義務,不過政府在課稅時亦應遵循一定之 原則,下列何者不是司法院於過去相關解釋中指出,政府對人民課稅之原則?
租稅法定原則
平等原則
量能課稅原則
裁量原則
9 選民於立法委員選舉時亮票,係屬違反下列何種原則?
普通原則
直接原則
平等原則
無記名原則
10 下列關於憲法增修條文第 3 條所定立法院對行政院院長提出不信任案之要件,何者錯誤?
須經全體立法委員四分之一以上之連署
不信任案提出 72 小時後,應於 48 小時內以記名投票表決之
如經全體立法委員二分之一以上贊成,行政院院長應於 10 日內提出辭職
不信任案未獲通過者, 1 年內不得對同一行政院院長再提不信任案
11 依憲法本文規定,下列何者為立法院召開臨時會之要件?
行政院院長請求
立法院院長召集
總統咨請
立法院黨團之請求
公務員懲戒委員會委員
智慧財產法院法官
13 依憲法本文之規定,監察院得向何機關提出糾正案?
立法院
司法院
考試院及其部會
行政院及其部會
追懲制
報備制
顯已逾越限制人民結社自由之必要程度 顯已違反憲法正當法律程序之要求
公務人員保障暨培訓委員會委員
大法官
14 依司法院解釋,刑法上誹謗罪的規定,屬於對何種基本權利的限制?
言論自由
下列何者不屬於憲法第
8
條保障人身自由之範圍?
憲法保留
逮捕應遵守法官保留原則
工作權
人身保護狀
正當法律程序原則
16 下列敘述,何者不符合我國憲法所規定之外交基本國策?
應本獨立自主精神,遵循以德報怨之原則
促進國際合作,提倡國際正義
尊重條約及聯合國憲章
敦睦邦交,保護僑民權益
17 有關秘密通訊自由之敘述,下列何者正確? 內容有保密價值者,應一律予以保障 秘密通訊自由的主體,僅限於有行為能力人 秘密通訊自由乃憲法保障隱私權之具體態樣之一 秘密通訊自由的主體不包括法人
18 依憲法增修條文之規定,憲法修正案應由何者提出?
總統
立法院
中華民國自由地區選舉人
19 依地方制度法之規定,下列那一種地方組織雖無自治權,但其首長原則上卻係由人民選舉產生? 鄉 市 區 村
20 依據憲法增修條文第 4 條第 5 項規定,有關領土變更案之程序,下列敘述何者錯誤? 全體立法委員四分之一之提議 全體立法委員三分之二之出席 出席立法委員四分之三之決議 公告半年後,經公民投票複決
21 下列何者為地方自治團體所制定之自治法規? 地方稅法通則 臺北市產業發展自治條例 地方制度法 地方行政機關組織準則
22 依據憲法增修條文之規定,下列何者事項不再屬於考試院的職權? 養老 級俸 撫卹 褒獎
23 下列何者非考試院所屬機關?
考選部
銓敘部
審計部
公務人員保障暨培訓委員會
大法官現有總額過半數之出席,及出席人過半數之同意
參與言詞辯論大法官三分之二之同意
大法官現有總額三分之二之出席,及出席人過半數之同意
大法官現有總額四分之三之出席,及出席人過半數之同意
25 有關憲法法庭之敘述,下列何者正確?
由司法院大法官 9 人所組成 憲法法庭審理案件時,以資深大法官充審判長 審理總統罷免事項 審理政黨違法之解散事項
26 依性別工作平等法之規定,下列何項措施,僅適用於僱用受僱者 30 人以上之雇主?
受僱者於其配偶分娩時,雇主應給予陪產假
受僱者為撫育未滿 3 歲子女,得向雇主請求調整工作時間
受僱者任職滿 1 年後,子女滿 3 歲前,得申請育嬰留職停薪
受僱者於其家庭成員發生重大事故需親自照顧時,得請家庭照顧假
27 下列有關性別工作平等法之敘述,何者錯誤?
性別工作平等法旨在保障性別工作權之平等
性別工作平等法亦適用於政府機關
15
性別工作平等法旨在消除工作場所之性別歧視 性別工作平等法未就性騷擾之定義為規定
28 下列關於特別休假之敘述,何者正確?
勞工在同一雇主或事業單位,受僱期間滿 6 個月,即得請求特別休假
特別休假日期應由雇主指定之
勞工在同一雇主或事業單位,繼續工作 1 年以上 3 年未滿者,每年應給予 7 日特別休假 特別休假期間工資應由雇主折半發給
29 勞動基準法有關平均工資之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤?
係指計算事由發生之當日前 6 個月內所得工資總額,除以該期間之總日數所得之金額
工資按工作日數、時數或論件計算者,如計算之平均工資少於工資總額除以實際工作日數所得金額之百分 之六十者,則以百分之六十計
作為同法第 17 條雇主發給勞工資遣費之計算單位
作為同法第
59
條第
2
款,勞工因遭遇職業災害於醫療中不能工作時,雇主應予工資補償之計算單位
30 下列關於著作權之敘述,何者正確?
若著作人為自然人時,著作人格權與著作財產權均保護至其死亡後 50 年
著作權之內容包含著作人格權與著作財產權,二者可分別歸屬於不同之人
為貫徹對於著作權之保護,著作人格權與著作財產權均得繼承
為落實對於著作權之保護,侵害著作權之刑事責任均採非告訴乃論
31 A 兩合公司之無限責任股東為甲、乙、丙,有限責任股東為丁、戊,公司章程規定得設置經理人一至數名。 A 公司擬委任張三為經理人,須經下列何種程序委任之?
須經甲、乙、丙、丁、戊全體同意
須經甲、乙、丙全體同意
須經甲、乙、丙、丁、戊過半數同意
須經甲、乙、丙過半數同意
若企業經營者與消費者訂立定型化契約前,未提供消費者合理審閱期間時,其法律效力為何?
定型化契約未提供消費者合理審閱期間時,其效力未定
雖定型化契約有效,但消費者得主張撤銷權
消費者仍得主張該定型化契約條款,構成契約之內容
企業經營者仍得主張該定型化契約條款,構成契約之內容
33 甲乙丙三人就其已登記共有之土地,成立不動產協議分割契約,甲就其分得部分請求乙丙辦理所有權移轉登 記,該請求權關於消滅時效規定之適用,下列何者正確?
因該土地已登記,故無消滅時效規定之適用
有消滅時效規定之適用,但其消滅時效期間僅 5 年
有消滅時效規定之適用,但其消滅時效期間僅 2 年
有消滅時效規定之適用,但其消滅時效期間 15 年
34 刑法第 137 條第 1 項規定「對於依考試法舉行之考試,以詐術或其他非法之方法,使其發生不正確之結果者, 處 1 年以下有期徒刑、拘役或 300 元以下罰金。」下列情形,何者構成本罪?
補習班於公務人員高等考試前夕,散發考前猜題,並且命中數題
學生於大學期末考試,夾帶載有考題答案的紙張應試
考生於公務人員普通考試,攜帶刻有考題答案的文具應試
老師於研究所招生考試前,洩漏考題
35 下列何者非為婚姻無效的情形?
與喪偶之舅媽結婚
與阿姨的女兒結婚
與前妻之姊姊結婚
與養父的親生女兒結婚
36 父母對於甫出生子女應從父姓或母姓,意見不一致時,應如何決定?
由法官為子女之利益決定
由戶籍人員為子女之利益決定
由父為子女之利益單獨決定
由父母在戶籍人員面前抽籤決定
37 民法繼承制度改採限定繼承主義,繼承人僅以繼承所得遺產為限,清償遺產債務。下列何者為修正理由?
限定繼承較可保障遺產債權人的權利
限定繼承較概括繼承,更公平對待婚生與非婚生子女
避免繼承人因概括承受被繼承人生前債務而桎梏終生
避免繼承人任意拋棄繼承,侵害遺產債權人的權利
32
38 下列關於我國實務對於連鎖共犯之敘述,何者錯誤?
教唆之教唆,成立教唆犯
幫助之幫助,成立幫助犯
教唆之幫助,成立教唆犯
幫助之教唆,成立幫助犯
39 下列何種制度是為了確保繼承人分配財產的公平性而設?
特留分之扣減
法定限定責任
生前特種贈與之歸扣 遺產分割自由之限制
40 直轄市之自治條例,對於違反自治條例所課予之義務,不得採行之行政罰,為下列何者?
吊扣執照
按日連續處罰
41 有關法律授權明確性之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
授權之目的、內容及範圍原則上皆應具體明確
被授權的法規命令須明示授權之依據
授權命令得於授權範圍外,自訂符合母法授權目的之規範
授權之規定須達到使人民「自授權之法律規定中得預見其行為之可罰」之明確程度
42 法律未訂有施行期限者,其廢止應經何種程序始生廢止之效力?
僅需總統公布
應經立法院通過,再由主管機關公告
43 下列關於「行政程序法」內容的敘述,何者錯誤?
行政行為,應以誠實信用之方法為之,並應保護人民正當合理之信賴
受託行使公權力之個人或團體,於委託團體內,視為行政機關
有多種同樣能達成目的之方法時,行政機關不必選擇對人民權益損害最少之方法 行政行為應受法律及一般法律原則之拘束
44 行政機關行使裁量權時,對相同事務,無正當理由,而於法定裁量範圍內為差別待遇者,其裁量具有何種瑕 疵?
裁量逾越
裁量濫用
裁量怠惰
裁量不當
45 民法債編施行法第 1 條規定:「民法債編施行前發生之債,除本施行法有特別規定外,不適用民法債編之規 定;其在修正施行前發生者,除本施行法有特別規定外,亦不適用修正施行後之規定。」本條規定,符合 下列那一個原則之精神?
從新從優原則
法律不溯既往原則
46 有關自治規則訂定程序之敘述,下列何者正確?
經地方立法機關基於法律之授權議決通過,並由各該行政機關公布
由中央行政機關基於法律之授權訂定,並下達地方自治機關
由地方行政機關依其法定職權或基於法律、自治條例之授權訂定,並發布或下達者
由中央行政機關授權地方立法機關訂定
47 關於法律效力的說明,下列何者錯誤?
依據神意說的見解,法律的效力乃是以神意為根據
從命令說的說法談起,法律乃主權者對於人民的命令
亦有學者認為法律的效力乃是基於國民的承認
從自然法的立場,亦同意惡法亦法的主張
48 法律與道德的區分,在於道德規範欠缺下列那一種強制力?
內在良心
社會輿論
國家機關的公權力
49 下列何者為中央法規標準法第 2 條與第 4 條所指之「法律」?
衛星通信業務管理規則
性別工作平等法施行細則
50 下列何種法律不以直接規範人民權利義務為主?
憲法
國際私法
殘留農藥安全容許量標準
所得稅法
民法
後法優於前法原則
特別法優於普通法原則
應經立法院通過,總統公布
僅需由主管機關公告
停止營業
科處新臺幣 12 萬元罰鍰
社會的約束力
刑法
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103 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員 及外交行政人員、國際經濟商務人員、 民 航 人 員 及 原 住 民 族 考 試 試 題
考 試 別:民航人員特考
等 別:三等考試
類 科 組:各科別
科 目:民用航空法
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
一、民國 96 年 7 月我國民用航空法曾對「機長」定義作修正,其修正之重點為何?並 說明我國現行民用航空法賦予「機長」何種權限、義務或責任?( 25 分)
二、何謂「飛航安全相關事件」?於「飛航安全相關事件」之定義中,交通部民用航空 局與飛航安全調查委員會之權責如何劃分?請依我國民用航空法及相關法律條文說 明之。( 25 分)
三、外籍民用航空運輸業如擬以其航空器定期飛航於中華民國境內之一地與境外一地之 間載運客貨、郵件,我國民用航空法的規定為何?請依相關條文說明之。( 25 分)
四、我國籍「甲航空公司」向我國籍「乙航空公司」購買航空器乙架,請依我國現行民 用航空法規定說明是否須重新辦理「國籍登記」與重新申請「適航證書」?法條如 有缺失,請提出修正構想?( 25 分)
代號 :
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40130
︳
40330
座號:
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103 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員 及外交行政人員、國際經濟商務人員、 民 航 人 員 及 原 住 民 族 考 試 試 題
考 試 別:民航人員特考
等 別:三等考試
類 科 組:飛航管制
科 目:航空氣象學
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、民航機的飛行高度一般涵蓋地面到平流層底層的範圍,比較臺灣北部冬季和夏季, 近地表和平流層底層,大氣組成的主要成分和微量成分、季風特性以及穩定度的差 異。( 20 分)
二、傳統上高度表及高度表撥定值是飛行員了解飛機所在高度的重要參考資料,說明高 度表撥定值的意義,以及如何利用測站觀測到的氣壓求得高度表撥定值,由高度表 撥定值換算出來的高度還會有什麼誤差?( 20 分)
三、大氣層中高空噴射氣流之位置與強度是飛行的重要情資,說明極鋒噴流與副熱帶噴 流所在之高度與形成之原因。( 20 分)
四、大氣亂流是危害飛航安全的主要大氣現象之一,說明大氣亂流形成的主要原因?在 什麼條件下會出現晴空亂流?( 20 分)
五、積狀雲類與層狀雲類以及所伴隨之對流性降水與層狀降水都是影響飛行之主要天氣 現象,比較兩種雲類及伴隨降水對水滴大小、穩定度、降水特性、地面能見度及雷 達回波等五種特性上之影響差異。( 20 分)
代號 :
40150
全一頁
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官方不公布申論答案
103 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員 及外交行政人員、國際經濟商務人員、 民 航 人 員 及 原 住 民 族 考 試 試 題
考 試 別:民航人員特考
等 別:三等考試
類 科 組:飛航管制
科 目:飛行原理
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
一、民航機在空中飛行時,當時大氣環境溫度對整架飛機之升力、阻力、重量與推力是 否有任何影響?而高溫環境會造成起飛跑道長度( Take-off Distance )何種改變?試 分別詳細說明之。( 20 分)
二、試說明民航機前緣縫翼( Leading Edge Slat )對失速攻角的影響,及其對飛機飛行性 能的影響。此外,吾人於飛行何種時機須使用前緣縫翼裝置?為何飛機無法單獨使 用前緣縫翼,而必須配合後緣襟翼( Trailing Edge Flap )同時使用,方可達到最佳 效果?( 20 分)
三、試說明民航機於起飛、降落與高空巡航時如分別遭受到頂風或逆風( Headwind )、 尾風或順風( Tailwind )與下降氣流( Downdraft )影響時,對飛機飛行性能造成之 各種影響。( 20 分)
四、試說明民航機渦輪風扇引擎( Turbofan Engine )之基本構造與運作原理,又假設此 民航機於起飛降落時如遭遇冰雪、大雨或吸入樹枝葉片,則對當時其引擎推力性能 有何影響?對此民航機起降性能又有何影響?試詳細說明之。( 20 分)
五、針對一波音 B787 飛機,試繪出其典型之升力係數與攻角( Angle of Attack, AOA ) 關係( CL vs. AOA )、阻力係數與攻角關係( CD vs. AOA )二曲線於同一張圖形之 上,此關係圖之橫軸與縱軸必須註記數字,並儘量詳細說明此二曲線之物理意義, 及其對於飛行操作時之啟發。( 20 分)
代號 :
40160
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