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106年 高考三級 新聞(選試英文)|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

106年公務人員高等考試三級考試暨普通考試新聞(選試英文)類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文(包括作文、翻譯與應用文)、新聞英文等 8 科。

共 8 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),106 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取,可能有辨識誤差,僅供搜尋參考,請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

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106 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

代號:

20110

|

全一張

(正面)

28710

類 科:各類科(除公職醫事檢驗師、公職藥師、公職護理師、公職營養 師、公職食品技師外)

目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分:

分)

愛默生說: 「自信是成功的第一祕訣」 。成功的人必須自信,使他有勇氣堅持不懈,使他安 然度過難關。但自信不等於自負,自信過度尤易流於自負自大,故蘇格拉底說: 「驕傲是無 知的產物」 。事實上,當我們面對難關或新的變局時,需要的是沈著的自信,而非無知的自 負。請以「自信的真諦」為題,作文一篇,申論己見。

二、公文:( 20 分)

情境說明:

落實推動生涯與技藝教育,可增進學生自我認識,也能對多元的技藝職群有所了解;透過課 程的實作與體驗,可讓學生探索自己的性向、興趣,有助於未來生涯發展。爰新竹縣政府教 育處依據教育部國民及學前教育署 oo 年 oo 月 oo 日國字第 ooooo 號函,研擬「推動國民中 學學生生涯與技藝教育方案」 ,以符應因材施教、多元進路、適性揚才的教育目標,案經縣 務會議討論通過。

該府復於 oo 年 oo 月 oo 日府教字第 ooooo 號函,致所屬各公私立國民中學(含高級中學附 設國中部) ,請其依該方案研提實施計畫,據以執行並報府備查。

問題:

假如你是新竹縣立中山國民中學承辦人員,請擬此函。

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

代號: 1201

 孔子是國人冒險犯難精神的阻礙者

 孔門言論足以激發吾人的憂患意識

(請接背面)

座號:

106 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

代號:

20110

|

全一張

(背面)

28710

類 科:各類科(除公職醫事檢驗師、公職藥師、公職護理師、公職營養 師、公職食品技師外)

科 目:國文(作文、公文與測驗)

英文(包括作文、翻譯與應用文)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

類 科:新聞(選試英文)、漁業行政、僑務行政(選試英文)、圖書資 訊管理(選試英文)

目:英文(包括作文、翻譯與應用文)

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

一、請將下列英文翻譯成中文: ( 30 分)

We should take into serious consideration some forms of air filtration system in most libraries for both preservation and maintenance. There is a considerable variety of types of filters available, and the most common include air cyclone, electrostatic apparatus, alkaline water sprays, and activated carbon. Electrostatic filtering is not recommended because electrostatic filters add the pollutant ozone to the air as they filter particulate matter. Dry filters instead are recommended. In specifying a level of filtering efficiency, it should be noted that the more complete the filtering process, the higher the cost because it requires larger fan systems to pull the air through the filters and thus consumes more energy. The more efficient filter will require more frequent servicing or replacement, as the particulate matters will accumulate more rapidly on the filters.

二、請將下列中文翻譯成英文: ( 30 分)

在所有鯨魚之中,我們或許對抹香鯨最為熟悉,但卻所知不多。根據某份官方文件, 最早捕獲抹香鯨是在 1712 年,當時一艘新英格蘭漁船被暴風吹離岸邊,而在海上首 度遇到了抹香鯨。捕鯨很快就成為一項利潤豐厚的貿易,為新英格蘭帶來大量財富, 然後幾乎大約有 150 年的時間,獵捕抹香鯨占據整個漁撈業。該鯨魚頭顱內蓄存大 量的脂肪,這也是其俗名的由來。繁殖季節在南北半球均可達八個月以上,包括除 了夏季以外的月份。在夏季,雄鯨會離開鯨群,游到北緯 40 度以上或南緯 40 度以 下。只有成年雄鯨才可以游到那麼遠。幼鯨和母鯨終年都待在溫帶或熱帶的海域。

三、英文短篇寫作:請閱讀以下短文,並依指示寫作。文長以三百字左右為佳。 ( 40 分)

If you are required to obtain a second specialty to help better the job you apply for, what specialty would you like to study? Why?

(請接背面)

新聞英文

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官方不公布申論答案

106 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:新聞英文

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

For each of the following, translate the following terms from English into Chinese and from Chinese into English. Then briefly explain in English what each means.

 verification

 algorithmic journalism

 All the President' s Men , by Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward ( 1974 )

 網際文化

Memorandum of Understanding between the European Commission and the United Nations Environment Programme Introduction

Purpose and principles

Organisation of the collaboration

代號:

21270

座號:

106 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

類 科:新聞(選試英文)

科 目:新聞英文

Remarks of David M. Luna

Senior Director for National Security and Diplomacy Anti-Crime Programs, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs

Good morning.

It is an honor to co-chair this regional meeting in Europe organized jointly by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the World Customs Organization (WCO). As Chair of the OECD Task Force on Countering Illicit Trade (TFCIT), it is also a pleasure to welcome our partners to mobilize our collective commitment to strengthen international cooperation across sectors to combat the pernicious effects of illicit threats to our economies and communities.

The growth of the global illegal economy is one of the most daunting challenges we face today. Nowadays we see evidence of how today's global illegal economy is imperiling many of our shared interests. Illicit Trade is evolving into a convergence, a multi-dimensional matrix connecting an incredible array of illicit actors, networks, black market facilitators, and complicit financial hubs at critical nodes measured in space and time.

Tackling the issue of illicit trade in Europe and beyond has never been more timely. Criminal networks that are engaged in the illicit trafficking of narcotics, counterfeits, humans, illicit tobacco and illegal wildlife trade, pose not only an economic threat that results in loss of revenue for governments and businesses alike, but also harms the well-being, health, safety, and security of ordinary citizens.

As these threat networks converge, we too must unite. In fact, the illicit trade in products such as counterfeits, illicit tobacco, or antiquities sold across European, and other markets, fuel webs of corruption and criminality - and in some cases, finances terrorist activities across the Middle East and Africa.

Reports in recent years have shown how the trafficking of cultural heritage artifacts, such as stolen antiquities from Iraq, Syria, and Libya, have helped to finance violent campaigns by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ( ISIL ) .

Other forms of illicit trade, such as organized crime and corruption associated in sport or counterfeiting, pose considerable threats to European economic prosperity and physical security. Over the years, counterfeit and pirated goods have not only helped terror groups stay in business, but have enabled them to finance their attacks in Europe and other regions.

I hope that we can expand the network of the OECD TFCIT by adding new members and stakeholders, so as to develop fresh ideas for countering illicit trade.

In the coming year, we also anticipate strengthening public-private partnerships to counter illicit trade in Southeast Asia. This objective will be advanced in partnership with the APEC and ASEAN economies through the APEC Pathfinder dialogue.

In closing, I offer my thanks to all of you and urge your continued dedication to this important work. Your contributions to this policy dialogue will guide our common path forward. Thank you.

Translate the following into English and write a headline for this news release.

「原住民族語言發展法」日前由總統公布,這是我國對於臺灣原住民族語言的保存、使用、 傳習及研究發展,以「法制化」方式完整保障所立的一部專法,更是攸關原住民族語言保存及發 展的重要法案。此法公布充分展現政府推動原住民族歷史正義及轉型正義的決心,更是臺灣原住 民族語言權利保障的新里程碑。

該法三十個條文中,除了確立原住民族語言國家語言地位,更讓族語老師以專職聘任,公文 得採中文、族語雙語並列方式書寫及成立財團法人原住民族語言研究發展基金會等入法,這部法 律不但強化族語推動力度,更讓族語能力成為「競爭優勢」 。

原住民族委員會表示,將積極落實執行該法,為臺灣原住民族營造更友善發展的族語生活環 境,以回應族人對原住民族語言保障與發展的殷殷期盼。 (完)

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

下載:題目 答案

代號:

3201

頁次:

4 - 1

106 年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題

類 科: 各類科(除公職醫事檢驗師、公職藥師、公職護理師、公職營養師、公職食

品技師外)

科 目:

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

考試時間:

1 小時

座號:

※注意:

 本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。  本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

 縣與鄉(鎮、市)間自治事項有爭議,由內政部會同中央各該主管機關解決之

判決命加害人公開道歉,如未涉及加害人自我羞辱等損及人性尊嚴之情事者,並無違背比例原則

夫妻非薪資所得應強制合併計算申報所得稅,應納稅額較單獨計算稅額為高,違反平等原則

屬於一般犧牲,國家應給予補償

屬於特別犧牲,國家應給予補償

依司法院釋字第

725

號解釋之意旨,下列何者錯誤?

政治上言論之型態

二者均屬公法

 二者均屬私法

 文義解釋

 目的解釋

14

 該等職務報告,性質上不得作為著作權保護之標的

員工與公司簽訂認股權契約後,公司發給認股權憑證,公司得限制該憑證於

2

年內,不得轉讓

員工之新股承購權,得單獨轉讓

公司發行限制員工權利新股,得限制於一定期間內,不得轉讓

X

未死亡,甲犯殺人未遂罪

 甲從未練習射擊,沒有打死 X 的可能性,應成立不能犯

六發子彈完全沒有打中,對

X

生命沒有造成威脅,所以尚未著手

甲未達成殺

X

目的,所以乙不成立幫助犯

 保安處分自應執行之日起逾 7 年未開始或繼續執行者,不得執行

犯刑法第

285

條傳染花柳病之罪者,得於刑罰執行後,令入相當處所,強制治療

電子監控屬於保護管束可採用的手段之一

甲將土地出賣予丁,甲、丁間之買賣契約應經乙、丙同意,始生效力

 甲、乙未經丙之同意,將土地出租予丁,租賃契約不得對抗丙

土地經合意分管後,甲將其分管之

A

部分土地出租予丁,不須經過乙、丙之同意

土地經合意分管並經登記後,甲將其應有部分移轉予戊,戊以不知悉該分管契約為由,主張不受分管契約之拘束

買賣契約中約定,給付臺東池上有機蓬萊米

100

公斤,係屬種類之債

承攬契約中約定,承攬人應使用臺灣製造之水泥

50

包,係屬種類之債

給付種類之債,於債務人交付其物之必要行為完結後,其物即為特定給付物

給付物僅以種類指示者,如不能依法律行為之性質或當事人之意思確定其品質時,則債務人應給以最優品質之物

甲以乙的建材對自己之房屋作重大修繕

甲將乙的油漆塗在自己的腳踏車輪框上

甲將乙的石材雕塑出一太極人像

甲將乙的咖啡粉加入自己的牛奶中

繼承人之配偶

受輔助宣告之人

繼承人之兄弟姊妹

受遺贈人之直系血親

endeavor

magnify

accelerate

jeopardize

 dissident  omnipotent  indicator  indigent

intervene

accumulate

automate

elevate

suicide

vandalism

harassment

plagiarism

 declining  demanding  distinguishing  distributing

36

After making a racist joke, the host apologized that it was never her intent to anyone.

entertain

defend

soothe

offend

agenda

advert

artery

angler

coincides

declares

interacts

matures

definite

submissive

coherent

insane

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

Giant pandas have better ears than people - and polar bears. Researchers found out that pandas can 41 surprisingly high frequencies. The scientists played a range of tones for five zoo pandas trained to 42 a target in response to sound. Training took three to six months for each animal and 43 serious focus and patience, which, according to an expert, was 'a lot to ask of a bear.' Both males and females heard into the range of a 'silent' ultrasonic dog whistle. Polar bears, the only other bears scientists have tested, are 44 sensitive to sounds at or above 14 kilohertz. Researchers still don't know why pandas have ultrasonic hearing. The bears are a 45 bunch, but their chirps and other calls have never been recorded at ultrasonic levels. Great hearing may be a holdover from the bears' ancient past.

equally

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

The student market in the UK is estimated to be worth £13 billion of spending power in a year. It is a market no company should ignore. Marketers are desperate to get students' attention before they turn into high-earning graduates. But students are hard to reach and cynical. How can brands target them?

Youth market trends analyst Sean Pillot de Chenecey advises companies who hope to market to students. He says there is no single strategy. Students organize their life on their mobile phones, respect brands that are ethical, but worry more about how they are going to pay off their debt than world peace. To get students' attention, marketers must offer them something that adds to their lives. It isn't enough to simply sponsor a music tour: they have to make the event happen. For example, Carling (a beer manufacturer) introduced live music at train station.

Offering students help with their education and careers is an effective marketing method. The Guardian newspaper runs careers fairs and offers discounts on its products, such as Guardian Student , a 32-page newspaper.

Red Bull, a successful energy drinks brand, uses what it calls 'energy teams' on university campuses. The company recruits teams of students and gives them a Red Bull car, which has a fridge. The students offer samples and give information about the product benefits. They do this on campus at sporting events and at times of the year when students might need an energy boost. 'It's extremely important that it is a student doing this and not a company sales rep,' says the company's consumer manager who runs the scheme. 'You need to have an approach that doesn't look like a sales pitch .'

Having an insider on campus can help marketers understand student life. Youth marketing agency, Virgin D3, has a database of students who act as 'field staff'. They ask them for help when planning an event at their university. Perhaps, by getting ideas from the students themselves, companies can find ways to reach this difficult market.

國際傳播與國際現勢

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:國際傳播與國際現勢

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 世界資訊社會高峰會議( WSIS )

(請接背面)

代號:

21240

座號:

傳播理論

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:傳播理論

考試時間:

2 小時

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

(請接背面)

代號:

21220

座號:

新聞學(包括編輯採訪實務與新聞法規)

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

21250

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:新聞學(包括編輯採訪實務與新聞法規)

考試時間:

※注意:

2 小時

 禁止使用電子計算器。

(請接背面)

座號:

民意與公共關係學概論

下載:題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號:

21260

科:新聞(選試英文)

目:民意與公共關係學概論

考試時間:

2 小時

座號:

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

(請接背面)

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