106年公務人員升官等考試、106年關務人員升官等考試、106年交通事業鐵路人員升資考試、106年交通事業公路人員升資考試、106年交通事業港務人員升資考試水利工程類科歷屆試題,含策略規劃與問題解決、中華民國憲法與英文、高等流體力學研究等 4 科。
共 4 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),106 年。
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106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
代號: 14610-19510 30210-30510 全一頁
等 級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
技術類-公務、技術類-關務
科 目 :
策略規劃與問題解決
考試時間 :
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、何謂「策略評估」?有何特徵?如何在政府部門施行?( 25 分)
二、何謂「可評估性評估」 ( Evaluability Assessment )?其對政策執行及其結果之評估有 何貢獻?( 25 分)
三、為了打造不缺水、不淹水、喝好水、親近水的生活環境,行政院推出「水環境計畫」 , 請解釋「跨域治理」的意義,並說明如何強化水環境建設的跨域治理機制?請從您 熟悉的專業角度切入分析,勿須拘泥於是否屬於水環境建設的核心業務。 ( 25 分)
四、行政院積極推動「前瞻基礎建設計畫」之「軌道建設」 ,其總體目標是: 「打造臺灣 的軌道系統成為友善無縫、具有產業機會、安全可靠、悠遊易行、永續營運、以及 具有觀光魅力的臺灣骨幹運輸服務。」請參考平衡計分卡( balanced score card )之概 念,為上述總體目標研擬策略性目標( strategic goals )與關鍵績效指標( key performance indicators, KPI )?( 25 分)
(請接背面)
106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
代號:
10120-19520
30120-30520
全一張
(正面)
30120-30520
(正面)
等
級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
各類科-公務、各類別-關務
科
目 :
中華民國憲法與英文
考試時間 :
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
甲、申論題部分:(
50 分)
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
二、依現行精神衛生法之規定,精神病患之強制治療,係由主管機關指定之專科醫師進 行強制鑑定決定之。請依大法官相關解釋之意旨,闡明精神病患之強制治療是否應 適用法官保留原則?( 25 分)
50
分)
代號: 2101
本測驗試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當的答案,複選作答者,該題不予計分。
共 25 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 Even though Ted was tired and losing the game, he didn't want to give up. He _____ and won the game in the end.
2 If credit card holders fail to meet their monthly payment deadline, they can _____ additional charges on the next statement.
3 Laser eye surgeons and technicians must be properly trained to handle delicate instructments _____.
admittedly
4 The consumer group _____ a complaint against the marketers of a video product.
5 Scholars examine a range of _____ materials, including diaries, letters and books in order to reveal the mysteries of the
deceased writer.
6 You would never believe how much dust _____ the room when I first stepped in.
7 We ran out of _____ on the motorway, so we had to call for help.
8 When it comes to different opinions among team members, making a _____ in order to reach an agreement is never an option for Jason because he'd always like to go his own way.
titute
9 Steve presented what seemed to be a clear argument, but on closer examination it was actually full of _____.
10 The supermarket manager has all produce tested for _____ agricultural chemicals to make sure that it is toxin-free.
11 In what used to be a shantytown, the newly constructed high-rise Imperial Towers now loom _____ low-income apartments.
12 To produce perfume, the chemists search for flowers or fruits that have a _____ taste or smell-something that is unusual or different.
等 級 :
簡任
類科 (別) :
各類科-公務、各類別-關務
科 目 :
中華民國憲法與英文
Some people are so smart and perceptive that they see 13 others cannot. They are quick, eloquent, analytical, and can find 14 in any plan or situation. These people can contribute much to a project or a business plan. Unfortunately, they are also often lonely because most people like to be with people who are gentle and easy-going, who make them comfortable. Just as extremely clean water cannot keep fish, extremely perceptive people cannot keep friends. Being a smart person is not the same as being a pleasant person. It is your 15 , to be smart or to be pleasant.
依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
With the collapse of the Ming dynasty in 1644, China came under the rule of foreign invaders again. The Manchu 16 were essentially the same people as the Ruzhen who had established Jin dynasty in north China 500 years ago. Despite their 17 origin, the Manchus had long admired China and adapted important aspects of the Ming imperial system in their new dynasty, the Qing dynasty. The Qing emperors were determined to be 18 legitimate rulers rather than resented as usurpers to the throne. In the face of domestic 19 , prolonged armed resistance, and Chinese antipathy toward invading 'barbarians,' they managed to rule. They succeeded in 20 authority and revitalizing the state. Indeed, the Qing dynasty came to represent the most successful synthesis in Chinese history of Chinese and non-Chinese institutions, lasting nearly 300 years until the institution of imperial rule was overthrown by revolution in 1911.
依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
The Greeks invented philosophy. The word itself comes from the Greek, meaning 'love of wisdom.' From the sixth century B.C.E. until the fourth century B.C.E., Greek thinkers throughout the Hellenic world started addressing a wide range of questions about the nature of the universe and the meaning of life.
It is a mystery why the Greeks, beginning around the sixth century B.C.E., were the first to pursue sustained philosophical inquiry. But since they lacked palace bureaucracies or professional priests, no vested interests stood opposed to free speculation and observation. In addition, because literacy was widespread-owing to the simplified Greek alphabet-and because new military tactics and governmental institutions gradually strengthened their ideals of equality, the Greeks came to believe that they were different from others, especially their Persian neighbors, and began ever more to speculate on the reasons for the differences. Finally, their relative indifference to material needs and the availability of leisure time offered the Greeks unprecedented opportunities for reflection.
21 What is the main idea of this passage?
'philosophy' and reasons why it began in Greece.
22 What is the Greek meaning of the word 'philosophy'?
23 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined expression 'addressing a wide range of questions'?
uations and issues
24 According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be included in the philosophical inquiry of the Greeks?
of life
Which one of the following is a reason why the Greeks were able to invent philosophy?
more about material needs and had less time to reflect.
suffered from palace bureaucracies and professional priests who stood against free speculation.
act subjects.
25
代號:
10120-19520
30120-30520
全一張 (背面)
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| 14 |
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下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題 代號: 15430 全一張 (正面)
等 級:
簡任
類科 (別) :
水利工程
科 目:
高等流體力學研究
考試時間 :
2 小時
※注意:
可以使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
註:水密度為 1000 kg/m 3 ,重力加速度為 9.81 m/s 2



圖三
座號:
106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題 代號: 15430 全一張 (背面)
等 級:
簡任
類科 (別) :
水利工程
科 目:
高等流體力學研究
四、 60 ℃的機油(黏性和密度分別為 72.5 × 10 -3 kg/ ( m ⋅ s )和 864 kg/m 3 )被限制在 兩片 ݑ ൌ ଵ ଶఓ ௗ ௗ௫ ሺ ݕ ଶ െ ݕ݄ ሻ, ݒ ൌ 0 平行薄板中流動,平板間隙高 3.60 mm ,平板長寬 分別為 1.25 m 和 0.55 m (如圖四所示) ,假設流況為二維穩態( steady )層流 ( Laminar flow )且流體不可壓縮,並忽略平行板出入口的影響,其速度分布為 ܸ ሬ Ԧ ൌ ሺ ݒ ,ݑ ሻ, ݑ ൌ ଵ ଶఓ ௗ ௗ௫ ሺ ݕ ଶ െ ݕ݄ ሻ, ݒ ൌ 0 ,右側出口處壓力為大氣壓力( 101300 N/m 2 ) , 左側入口處之錶壓力為一大氣壓力,試求平板間機油的流量( volume flow rate ) 。 ( 20 分) (壓力在 z 方向為常數,在 x 方向之梯度為常數,重力場方向在 y 方向)

五、一流體元素在時間 t 1 時,其兩邊 a (平行 x 軸)和 b (平行 y 軸)的夾角 α a-b 為 π /2 , a 邊長 dx 且 b 邊長 dy ,其 x 和 y 方向之速度分量分別為 u 和 v (如圖五 (A) 所示) 。在 時間 t 2 時,流體元素經運動,變形成如(如圖五 (B) 所示) ,若定義正剪切應變率 ( shear strain rate ) ߝ ௫௬ 為 α a-b 對時間遞減率的一半,試證明 ߝ ௫௬ ൌ ଵ ଶ ቀ డ௨ డ௬ డ௩ డ௫ ቁ 。 ( 20 分)


下載:題目
官方不公布申論答案
106 年公務、關務人員升官等考試、 106 年交通 代號: 15440 全一頁
事業鐵路、公路、港務人員升資考試試題
等 級:
簡任
類科 (別) :
水利工程
科 目:
水資源工程學研究
考試時間 :
2 小時
※注意:
可以使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、規劃設計區域水資源工程時,如地區防洪計畫或是區域水資源經理計畫,應考慮氣 候變遷因素,以及各水文量的空間分布與時間分布(如雨量,土壤入滲參數,地下 水水力傳導係數等等) ,請以使用數值模型與進行現地量測兩方面論述如何將氣候變 遷因素,以及空間與時間的變異性納入評估。 ( 25 分)
二、中小型河川流經都會區時,往往部分人士會建議將其渠道化,以開發其原有之行水 區,甚至加蓋為停車場。請問將天然蜿蜒之河道施以混凝土渠道直線化後,再加蓋 以建為公共使用的工程措施,將對該段河川之流況造成那些改變,及其對上下游河 道行水能力及水環境影響為何?( 25 分)
三、臺灣南部地區推動伏流水利用,讓供水更穩定以降低缺水停水的風險。試說明伏流 水的特性與地下水的不同,並申論伏流水與現行攔河堰引水及現有地區抽取地下 水,此三種水資源之聯合運用策略為何?( 25 分)
四、某水利工程進行堤防整修並提高防洪標準。
施工時以臨時擋水牆保護施工區,若在 2 年之施工期間只容許 5% 的風險,試問該 擋水牆係針對多少年重現期距之流量而設計?( 10 分)
若該堤防由原本 20 年一次之洪水頻率設計提高到 100 年一次之洪水頻率設計,試 問在完工後 10 年內發生溢堤的風險可降低到原來設計的多少 % ?( 15 分)
(請接背面)
座號: