10120-11020

70120-70620

104 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政 人員、民航人員、原住民族及稅務人員考試試題 代號 ： 30120-30320 40120-41820

全一張

（正面）

座號：

考 試 別： 外交人員、民航人員、原住民族、稅務人員特考

等 別： 三等考試

類 科 組： 各類科組

科 目： 國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、作文與公文部分：

•  請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

一、作文：（ 60 分）

人們往往因求學、工作、婚姻、遊歷種種原故而離開家鄉，暫居其他城市， 有人因認同臨時居住地的環境風習，從此便以他鄉作故鄉，定居下來，過著愜 意的生活。試以「人間處處有樂土，此心安處是吾鄉」為題，作文一篇，加以 闡述。

二、公文：（ 20 分）

民國 103 年，因各級政府共同努力，整體來臺旅客已突破 990 萬人次，創 歷史新高。試擬交通部觀光局致各直轄市政府、縣（市）政府函：請以文化、 美景、美食、民俗、樂活、生態等主題，發展社區及地方特色，吸引外國旅客 到訪。相關計畫，請於本（ 104 ）年 12 月 31 日前函送本局，俾便彙整，並代為 宣傳。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

代號： 2101

•  本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

•  共 10 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

•  下列選項中詞語之使用，何者完全正確？

•  這部電影「反應」出真實的人生，因而民眾的「反映」十分熱烈

•  站務人員為了要維持良好的「次序」，請乘客們排隊，按照先後「秩序」上下車

•  我們是由父母辛苦「扶養」長大，等到我們獨立後理當要「撫養」父母，以報答恩情

•  他年紀輕輕就「展露」出在生物科技上的長策高才，相信將來必能在國際上「嶄露」頭角 下列文句「」中的詞語，前後意義相同的選項是：

• 

•  學問之道無他，求其「放心」而已矣／父母在，不遠遊，遊必有方，就是為了讓父母「放心」  「八面玲瓏」光不夜，四圍晃耀寒如月／小李「八面玲瓏」的手段，讓他在這次的人事升 遷中，得到重用

•  主稱會面難，一舉累十觴。十觴亦不醉，感子「故意」長／他生性頑劣，總是「故意」頂 撞師長，與同儕唱反調

•  自置家廟，皆資人力，又奪人居宅，「工夫」萬計／命通事張大先赴北投築屋。五月初二 日，率僕役乘舟而入。……而「工夫」、糧糈、鼎鑊自海道者亦來

•  有關書信寫作的用法，下列敘述，何者錯誤？

•  寫信給長輩或平輩，如對方有字號，則稱字號，不直呼其名，以示尊敬之意

•  女學生寫信給師長，可稱「業師」、「吾師」、「夫子」；對女老師的夫婿可稱為「師父」  部屬寫信給長官，通常稱「鈞長」或「鈞座」，自稱為「職」；如對舊時長官，則自稱為 「舊屬」

•  書信正文末的結尾敬辭，是用以表達自己誠敬問候的詞句。如「敬請 鐸安」可用於教育 界；「敬請 戎安」可用於軍界

10120-11020

70120-70620

104 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政 人員、民航人員、原住民族及稅務人員考試試題 代號 ：

30120-30320 40120-41820 全一張 （背面）

考 試 別： 外交人員、民航人員、原住民族、稅務人員特考

等 別： 三等考試

類 科 組： 各類科組

科 目： 國文（作文、公文與測驗）

•  「讀經宜冬，其神專也；讀史宜夏，其時久也；讀諸子宜秋，其致別也；讀諸集宜春，其機暢 也。」如上所言，下列何書宜於冬季閱讀？

 楚辭

•  晉書

•  公羊傳

•  呂氏春秋

•  異史氏曰：「愚哉世人！明明妖也，而以為美。迷哉愚人！明明忠也，而以為妄。然愛人之色 而漁之，妻亦將食人之唾而甘之矣。天道好還，但愚而迷者不悟耳，可哀也夫。」上述文字 是清．蒲松齡在〈畫皮〉故事之後所抒發的議論，請問其涵義為何？

•  色不迷人人自迷

•  懸崖勒馬，及時回頭

•  信偽迷真，噬臍莫及

•  知錯能改，善莫大焉

•  「許多位居職場高層的男女者總是深信自己的成功，來自於堅持自我的眼光與判斷，或是來自 於他們能夠明辨眼前雜亂的資訊。我認識一位在商場上身經百戰的大企業總裁，他總是習慣 打斷別人的話，然後再提出自己的新想法。他會突然插入：『聽好，我對這事的看法是……』 由此他會繼續堅定地表達自己的意見。這位總裁就是我想討論的第一種不合格聆聽者：意見 表達者。意見表達者的核心問題在於他們聆聽別人的目的，通常都只是要確認別人的想法是 否符合自己認定的事實。意見表達者可能相信自己很專注地傾聽，的確，他們可能聽得很用 心，但那並不表示他敞開心胸在傾聽。這類聆聽者或許是最專心傾聽的代表，但這種作風表 現風格最後往往讓談話對象覺得深感威脅，或至少覺得有點不自在，而且這些同事的意見想 法不論好壞，通常都會被忽視了。」作者認為「聆聽」的主要目的在於：

•  破除彼此間的對立，發揮最大溝通效益

•  避免浪費時間成本，幫助對方修正錯誤

•  展現領導者的氣度，呵護關心每一個人

•  改造組織內部文化，實現團隊民主風範

•  時歲荒民儉，有盜夜入其室，止於梁上。（陳）寔陰見，乃起自整拂，呼命子孫，正色訓之曰： 「夫人不可不自勉。不善之人未必本惡，習以性成，遂至於此。梁上君子者是矣！」盜大驚， 自投於地，稽顙歸罪。寔徐譬之曰：「視君狀貌，不似惡人，宜深剋己反善。然此當由貧困。」 令遺絹二匹。自是一縣無復盜竊。針對上文內容的解說，何者錯誤？

•  陳寔因勢利導，動之以情，曉之以理

•  陳寔借機給小偷和家人上了一堂道德課

•  令遺絹二匹的罰則在當時是合情合理

•  梁上君子非邪惡之徒，偷竊或係形勢所迫

•  「太宗得鷂，絕俊異，私自臂之，望見鄭公魏徵，乃藏於懷。公知之，遂而白事，因及古帝王 逸豫微以諷諫。語久，帝惜鷂且死，而素嚴謹徵，欲盡其言，徵語不時盡，鷂死懷中。」根 據上文，下列選項敘述何者正確？

•  「私自臂之」，指抓執鷂之翅膀

•  由此文可見太宗之怯懦，受制於人

閱讀下文，回答第  題至第  題。

「劉遵祖少為殷中軍所知，稱之於庾公，庾公甚忻然，便取為佐。既見，坐之獨榻上，與 語。劉爾日殊不稱，庾小失望，遂名之為『羊公鶴』。昔羊叔子有鶴善舞，嘗向客稱之，客試 使驅來，氃氋而不肯舞，故稱比之。」

•  「羊公鶴」一詞最適合指那一種人？

•  潔身自好

•  名不副實

 下列選項，何者符合文中敘述？

•  庾公與劉遵祖相見後，深感百聞實不如一見

•  庾公與劉遵祖碰面後，覺得虛談廢務非所宜

•  殷中軍賞識劉遵祖，遂在庾公面前譽美盛讚之

•  劉遵祖盛讚庾公，因而獲致了輔佐庾公的地位

•  「逸豫」，放縱且優柔、猶豫不決

•  本文呈現朝廷中臣子能諫、國君能容的景象

•  木訥寡言

•  平步青雲

104 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政 人員、民航人員、原住民族及稅務人員考試試題

考 試 別：民航人員特考

等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：各科別

科 目：英文

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、申論題部分： （ 50

分）

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

一、英譯中：（ 15 分）

Innovation is at a premium in organizations as the source of new products, new markets and (increasingly) new business processes. The organizational capacity for innovation and creativity has taken on a renewed significance, with the shift from an economy based on material products and transactions toward a 'creative economy' in which ideas and knowledge are the new capital.

二、中譯英：（ 15 分）

由於大型航空公司不願意服務，為了填補某些較小城市商務需求，以高雄 為基地的廉價航空 StarJet ，計畫 9 月 21 日增加高雄花蓮航線。該公司於本年 4 月份啟動，使用七人座飛機，現已服務高雄、臺東、金門及澎湖等地，加上 即將加入的花蓮。其管理階層所針對的城市，每天大約有四位商務客人固定往 返，此航線卻被其他航空公司捨棄。

三、短篇寫作：請閱讀指示，並依指示寫作。（ 20 分）

In one of her essays entitled 'Gender in the Classroom,' Deborah Tannen, a linguist at Georgetown University, argues that boys and girls respond differently to their studies and their classroom interactions vary with different verbal tactics. Do you agree with her or not? To put her argument in a social context, do you think that men and women would respond differently toward critical situations or act differently in decision-making? Write a 300-word essay to state your opinion about this gender issue and be sure to use examples to illustrate your argument.

乙、測驗題部分： （ 50

分） 代號：

4301

•  本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

•  共 40 題， 每題 1.25 分， 須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記 ， 於本試題或申論試卷上作答者 ， 不予計分。

• 1 Using crowdfunding to raise money for science projects neglected by conventional grant-giving agencies is all the .

 cage

座號：

代號：

30140

|

30340

頁次：

8 － 1

|

30340

頁次： 8 － 2

• 2 Mr. Hamilton usually isn't one to show much emotion. His normal smile barely curves the corners of his mouth, and his cool is marked by a voice with a steady, confident tone.

•  demeanor

•  aurora

•  avarice

•  deposition

• 3 Retaining the status of nationality, even at the cost of economical independence, is of critical importance to the Ojibwe tribe. It's a : sovereignty produced by colonization.

•  paradox

•  paradigm

•  parable

•  paradise

4

Before going out of business, the store prices for a clearance sale. And, all the merchandise was

sold out in a week

.

•  hoarded

•  bloated

•  slashed

•  thrilled

• 5 A wrong decision could seriously the prospect for the business. We must think it over carefully before making the decision.

•  jeopardize

•  reimburse

•  languish

•  hallucinate

• 6 People with professional journalism training can help news and information by keeping blogs.

•  devastate

•  decimate

•  disseminate

•  dedicate

• 7 With rapid urbanization everywhere, the national park has been able to visitors for centuries.

•  beckon

•  peddle

•  orbit

•  muse

• 8 Some helicopter parents become so engrossed in their kids' homework that their kids feel either annoyed or intimidated.

•  Some parents become so disgusted with their kids' performance.

•  Some kids' talents blossom due to their strict upbringing.

•  Some parents fly their kids on helicopters wherever they go.

•  Some parents' involvment in their kids' schoolwork does more harm than help.

請依下文回答第 9 題至第 11 題

Karaoke is a very popular form of entertainment in Asia. The first karaoke machine was invented by Daisuke Inoue in Kobe, Japan, in 1971. By the 1980s, there was a vast array of karaoke products on the market in Asia. The video game Karaoke Revolution 9 in 2003. In this game, players receive a score based on their singing performance. Karaoke services then 10 through mobile phones, and users could also play karaoke songs using software on their personal computers. Websites started popping up all over the Internet, creating a global karaoke community. On these sites, singers can record and even video themselves 11 . Even some car manufacturers jumped on the karaoke bandwagon and had karaoke players installed as part of a car's DVD player. There are even VCDs available now for Cantonese opera karaoke, so that the elderly can have fun singing songs of the past.

• 9  has been inventing

•  has released

•  invented

•  was released

• 10  were invisible

•  were off the market

•  became available

•  downloaded possibly

• 11  performing

•  well-performed

•  having been performed

•  being performing

請依下文回答第 12 題至第 14 題

We live in an era when environmental issues are of great concern. The burning of fossil fuels extracted from the earth has resulted in huge amounts of carbon being released into the atmosphere. At the same time, forests are being 12 by fires.

In addition, our waterways are constantly being polluted by chemical 13 from industry and household detergents.

The future safety of our water supply is uncertain and many countries may soon be faced with a (an) 14 of clean water.

請依下文回答第 15 題至第 16 題

India's caste system is poorly understood outside the country. Even within India, there is no precise definition of what caste means. In general terms, the caste system refers to a process of classifying people according to their occupations. The system has its roots in Hinduism (India's main religion) and an old division of labor and it continues to 15 the kinds of jobs that people can do as well as the kinds of social interactions they can enjoy. Although it is illegal to discriminate against people based on caste, in practice, the caste divisions continue to affect everyday life in India.

There is a hierarchical order to the system, which recognizes four main castes. Originally these were based on a person's profession, such as priest, prince/warrior, businessman, laborer, etc. However, they eventually became 16 , meaning one was born into a certain, unalterable caste. Many human rights organizations in India and elsewhere see the caste system as an inherently prejudicial relic of a bygone era that has no place in a free modern society.

第 17 題至第 20 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者，答案選用不能重複

Concern about climate change has spurred a large body of scholarship examining how climate influences human behavior, particularly human conflict. While a link between climate and human conflict is well established, 17 So firmly did it take root that it prevailed in Asia 18 They then go beyond previous studies, 19 and examine to what extent 20

Overall, the results provide evidence for income as a mechanism behind the observed rainfall-crime relationship, which had mostly been assumed in previous scholarship.

• 17  with the strongest effects on violent crimes (including murder) and property crimes.

•  which simply document the link between weather variations and human conflict.

•  we still do not fully understand the mechanisms that underlie the observed relationship between rainfall and crime.

•  poverty is the main causal pathway between rainfall and crime.

代號： 30140 | 30340 頁次： 8 － 4

• 18  with the strongest effects on violent crimes (including murder) and property crimes.

•  which simply document the link between weather variations and human conflict.

•  we still do not fully understand the mechanisms that underlie the observed relationship between rainfall and crime.

•  poverty is the main causal pathway between rainfall and crime.

• 19  with the strongest effects on violent crimes (including murder) and property crimes.

•  which simply document the link between weather variations and human conflict.

•  we still do not fully understand the mechanisms that underlie the observed relationship between rainfall and crime.

•  poverty is the main causal pathway between rainfall and crime.

• 20  with the strongest effects on violent crimes (including murder) and property crimes.

•  which simply document the link between weather variations and human conflict.

•  we still do not fully understand the mechanisms that underlie the observed relationship between rainfall and crime.

•  poverty is the main causal pathway between rainfall and crime.

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

That an image can last and become reality is an example of something that advertisers count on as they produce the ads we see in print, on TV, on buses, and most recently on the Web. Because so much information competes for our attention wherever we turn, it is very often images, rather than written texts, that must carry most of the message. 21 For centuries the images people created, such as paintings, and icons, did not simply decorate the insides of caves, temples, churches, 22 What is new in our experience of the image is not only the vast numbers and many kinds of images available or the ease with which they may be and are reproduced, copied, and reconstructed. What is new in our experience is something we might call the aggressive nature of the image. 23 Thus most of us are so accustomed to this world of images that we read most of what we see without much thought. 24 They are counting on the public being able to read very quickly a few generalized images as they speed down the highway, surf through TV channels, or flip through a magazine. We know some images simply because they have been around for so long. A full-color photo of a cowboy on a horse at sunset is likely going to call to mind the Marboro Man, whether or not it is in an ad for cigarettes. 25

• 21  The image that conveys a message is hardly a new phenomenon.

•  Images in ads are a recent phenomenon, after computer graphics became widely available.

•  We often ignore the fact that it is very expensive to create ads with images.

•  Written texts have to exist because they can avoid misunderstanding.

• 22  did not forget family and community history recoding, religion teaching, and direction giving, which were also important.

•  in addition to recording family and community history, teaching religious lessons, and giving directions.

•  but also recorded family and community history, taught lessons in religion, and even gave directions to locations.

•  as well as recording family and community history, teaching religious lessons, and giving directions.

23

24

25

•  Since for most people it is difficult to see images as information and some ads are just too appealing, there has to be restrictions to make ads work.

•  Scientists insist that aggressive ads are too violent and must not be shown to children before they at least enter elementary school.

•  Unless we purposefully isolate ourselves from the industrial world, we have difficulty avoiding these images that daily insist upon our attention.

•  In some rural areas or small towns, people are not influenced as much as those in big cities; thus, ads must be more aggressive to sell.

•  Advertisers, of course, depend on the fact that we all already know a great deal about the messages that images convey.

•  Familiar images do not sell well, so advertisers would try everything they could to be creative and bring new images to the world.

•  We do know some of the images that advertisers put out, but if the images are too familiar, they could easily become cliché.

•  There are differences in the kinds of ads received well in different countries, and advertisers have to be very careful about those differences.

•  Because such scenes are so easily recognized, advertisers are sometimes able to use just a few words to get the message across.

•  The Marboro Man as an image for cigarettes has been around since the early 1950s, but only northern American viewers have good feelings toward it.

•  In summary, images that depict good time in life, such as birthdays, weddings, and beautiful people, are used more often than others.

•  In conclusion, educated viewers will remember cigarettes are bad for health no matter how attractive the image is.

第 26 題至第 28 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者，答案選用不能重複

Marvin Bower, author of The Will to Manage , described the informal cultural elements of a business as 'the way we do things round here.' 26 Sometimes it is fragmented and difficult to read from the outside-some people are loyal to their bosses, others are loyal to the union, still others care only about their colleagues who work in the sales territories of the Northeast. If you ask employees why they work, they will answer 'because we need the money.' 27 Everyone knows the goals of the corporation, and they are working for them. 28 It affects practically everything-from who gets promoted and what decisions are made, to how employees dress and what sports they play. Because of this impact, we think that culture also has a major effect on the success of a business.

• 26  Corporate culture provides a clear system for all employees.

•  Every business-in fact every organization-has a culture.

•  Whether weak or strong, culture has a powerful influence throughout an organization.

•  On the other hand, sometimes the culture of an organization is very strong and cohesive.

代號： 30140 | 30340 頁次： 8 － 6

• 27  Every business-in fact every organization-has a culture.

•  Corporate culture provides a clear system for all employees.

•  Whether weak or strong, culture has a powerful influence throughout an organization.

•  On the other hand, sometimes the culture of an organization is very strong and cohesive.

• 28  Corporate culture provides a clear system for all employees.

 Every business-in fact every organization-has a culture.

•  On the other hand, sometimes the culture of an organization is very strong and cohesive.

•  Whether weak or strong, culture has a powerful influence throughout an organization.

請依下文回答第 29 題至第 32 題

Kill the mosquito and you kill the disease. That is the usual approach to controlling malaria. And if done properly, it works. The problem is that the insecticides employed to do the killing destroy lots of other things as well. An old dream of those who seek to eliminate malaria is thus a way of selectively killing only what transmits the parasite: mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles , most notably Anopheles gambiae . And that, more or less, is what is proposed by Nikolai Windbichler and Andrea Crisanti of Imperial College, London, in a paper in Nature Communications . They think they have worked out how to stop A. gambiae females being created in the first place. That would break the chain of transmission in two ways: immediately, because it is only females that drink blood and so pass the parasite on; and in the longer term because without females a population cannot reproduce.

The researchers' trick is to engineer into the mosquitoes a gene for a protein called a homing endonuclease. These genes are peculiar, and are probably a type of genetic parasite. They cut particular sequences of DNA in a way that damages the chromosome such DNA is found in. In extreme cases, that destroys the chromosome. (In less extreme cases, the process of repair often copies the endonuclease gene into the repair site; hence the name 'homing,' and also the suspicion of parasitism.)

Dr. Windbichler and Dr. Crisanti have found a homing endonuclease in a species of slime mould that, by a strange coincidence, cuts a sequence of DNA found repeatedly in the X chromosome of Anopheles gambiae, destroying the chromosome completely.

29 How did Dr. Windbichler and Dr. Crisanti stop A. gambiae females being created (reproduced)?

•  They used insecticides.

•  They eliminated malaria.

•  They made A. gambiae males incapable of reproduction.

•  They inserted a gene to destroy the X chromosome of A. gambiae .

• 30 According to the article, which of the following statements is true?

•  The gene Dr. Windbichler and Dr. Crisanti engineered into the mosquitoes is a homing endonuclease.

•  The gene Dr. Windbichler and Dr. Crisanti used to do the trick came from the mosquitoes themselves.

•  In order to control malaria, you always need to rely on insecticides.

•  All mosquitoes suck blood.

• 31 What was the function of the genes Dr. Windbichler and Dr. Crisanti engineered into A. gambiae mosquitoes?  They copied the chromosome of their host.

•  They repaired the chain of transmission of malaria.

•  They damaged the DNA sequences of the particular chromosome.

•  They helped reproduce the X chromosome of A. gambiae .

• 32 Which of the following statements can be inferred?

•  Only male mosquitoes pose health hazards to humans.

•  Dr. Nikolai Windbichler and Dr. Andrea Crisanti's experiment holds promise.

•  The researchers discovered the X chromosome of the male mosquitoes.

•  The size of the mosquito population will remain the same.

請依下文回答第 33 題至第 36 題

Nobody knows what the global temperature is likely to be in the future, for the climate is a system of almost infinite complexity. Predicting how much hotter a particular level of carbon dioxide will make the world is impossible. It's not just that the precise effect of greenhouse gases on temperature is unclear. It may set off mechanisms that tend to cool things down (clouds which block out sunlight, for instance) or ones that heat the world further (by melting soils in which greenhouse gases are frozen, for instance). The system could right itself or spin out of human control.

This uncertainty is central to the difficulty of tackling the problem. Since the costs of climate change are unknown, the benefits of trying to do anything to prevent it are, by definition, unclear. What's more, if they accrue at all, they will do so at some point in the future. So is it really worth using public resources now to avert an uncertain, distant risk, especially when the cash could be spent instead on goods and services that would have a measurable near-term benefit?

If the risk is big enough, yes. Governments do it all the time. They spend a small slice of tax revenue on keeping standing armies not because they think their countries are in imminent danger of invasion but because, if it happened, the consequences would be catastrophic. Individuals do so, too. They spend a little of their incomes on household insurance not because they think their homes are likely to be torched next week but because, if it happened, the results would be disastrous. Similarly, a growing body of scientific evidence suggests that the risk of a climatic catastrophe is high enough for the world to spend a small proportion of its income trying to prevent one from happening.

• 33 What is the main idea of this passage?

•  As technologies advance dramatically, predictions about climate change have become less challenging.

•  There is an imminent global impact regarding climate change.

•  The uncertainty surrounding climate change argues for action, not inaction.

•  There is growing scientific evidence for climate change.

• 34 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about global warming?

•  It would lead to a shrink in world population.

•  It may trigger a mechanism that would lower the temperature.

•  It could sharply increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

•  A massive movement of population would be inevitable.

代號：

30140

|

30340

頁次：

8 － 8

請依下文回答第 37 題至第 40 題

Tens of millions of people from all walks of life suffer from epilepsy, a chronic neurological disorder that disrupts the normal pattern of neutral activity and results in seizures. The word epilepsy comes from the Greek word epi , meaning 'upon,' and lepsis , meaning 'seizure.' Together those words imply that a person affected by this condition is seized by some unseen force.

Though epilepsy is a serious disease, many important historical figures, such as Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte, are believed to have had it. The fact that other notable epileptics such as Jonathan Swift, Vincent van Gogh, and Fyodor Dostoevsky also managed to be accomplished shows that the disease is not nearly as limiting as people once thought. Dostoevsky even described epilepsy as mystic and sublime ecstasy.

Epilepsy is actually one of the world's oldest identified medical disorders and it was long marked by misunderstanding. In Taiwan, epilepsy used to be grounds for annulling a marriage, and in the U.S. those who suffered from it were not allowed to enter public places until 1970. But today we know much more about the condition. It is often related to brain damage or trauma during birth, and it could even be inherited. We also know that seizures, which can cause unconsciousness, are the result of a sudden electrical discharge in a group of brain cells.

Luckily, anywhere from 70 to 80 percent of epileptics can be successfully treated through modern medicine or surgery. Though it affects 50 million people worldwide, according to the World Health Organization, and two hundred thousand people in Taiwan, it is a highly treatable condition that should be met with understanding.

• 37 What does the original meaning of 'epilepsy' suggest?

•  The disease is often unseen by doctors.

•  It affects only a few people.

•  People with it are controlled by something unknown.

•  The disease sedates its sufferers.

• 38 Which of the following about epilepsy is NOT true?

•  It changes the way the brain usually works.

•  Julius Caesar and Napoleon might have had it.

•  Dostoevsky described the disease in a positive manner.

•  Swift and Van Gough did not accomplish much because of it.

• 39 What does the passage suggest?

•  It is certain that epilepsy will not be cured by doctors in the near future.

•  With proper treatment, people with the disease can live normal lives.

•  Important historical figures benefited from epilepsy.

•  The disorder affects two hundred thousand worldwide.

• 40 What is the best title for this passage?

•  What Is Epilepsy?

•  How to Cure Epilepsy

•  The Horror of Epilepsy

•  The Origin of Epilepsy

104 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政 人員、民航人員、原住民族及稅務人員考試試題 代號： 1301 頁次： 4 － 1

考 試 別：民航人員特考

等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：各科別

科 目：法學知識（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論）

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

 本科目共 50 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  禁止使用電子計算器。

• 1 有關監察院與監察委員之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

•  監察委員須超出黨派以外，依據法律獨立行使職權

•  監察院之組織，以法律定之

•  監察院就所掌事項，不得向立法院提出法律案

 監察委員不得兼任其他公職或執行業務

• 2 下列何者不屬於考試院之機關？

•  考選部

 銓敘部

 公務人員保障暨培訓委員會  公務員懲戒委員會

• 3 依考試院組織法第 3 條規定，考試委員之名額定為多少人？

 19 人  15 人  13 人  9 人

• 4 下列何者之任期，憲法並未明文規定？  監察委員  考試委員

 司法院大法官

 立法委員

• 5 下列事項，何者無須以法律定之？

•  考試院之組織

 公務人員保障暨培訓委員會之組織

•  考試院會議之規則

 銓敘部之組織

• 6 關於大法官於釋字第 530 號解釋對於司法行政監督所作之宣示，下列敘述何者錯誤？

•  司法行政監督之憲法基礎為行政一體

•  司法行政上之命令涉及審判上之法律見解者，對於承審法官無拘束力

•  司法行政上之命令得提供有權解釋之資料，作為法官審判之依據

•  司法行政上之命令得提供司法實務上之見解，作為法官審判之依據

• 7 司法院所為之憲法解釋，可拘束全國各機關及人民，其依據何在？

•  憲法本文規定

•  憲法增修條文

•  司法院大法官解釋

•  最高法院判例

• 8 依司法院釋字第 137 號解釋，法官審判案件時，對於各機關所為釋示之行政命令，仍得依據法律表示其 合法適當與否之見解，此與下列何種憲法基本原則有關？

•  審判獨立原則

•  行政自我拘束原則

•  平等原則

 國民主權原則

• 9 下列何種會議形式，非立法院法定之開會形式？

•  全院委員會

•  立法院會議

•  協調會

 委員會

• 10 關於立法院議案審議程序中「第三讀會」的進行，下列敘述何者錯誤？

•  第三讀會，原則上應於第二讀會的下次會議進行

•  第三讀會時，原則上祇能就議案內容作文字修正

•  第三讀會時，得就審查意見或原案要旨作廣泛討論

•  第三讀會時，應將議案全案交付表決

• 11 有關立法院黨團之敘述，下列何者正確？

•  當選席次達 2 席之政黨得組成黨團

 每一黨團至少須維持 5 人以上

•  黨團得以本身名義提案



黨團未達

5

個時，得合組

3

人以上之政團

• 12 有關立法院黨團之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

•  每一政黨以組成一黨團為限

•  立法院黨團之數目並無限制

•  立法委員依其所屬政黨參加黨團

•  黨團協商結論須經各黨團負責人簽名

• 13 依據憲法增修條文第 4 條第 6 項規定，總統於立法院解散後發布緊急命令，立法院應於幾日內自行集會？

 10 日

• 14 憲法增修條文第 4 條第 2 項規定，依政黨得票比率選出之立法委員共 34 人，除全國不分區外，另包括下 列何項？

•  工商企業團體

•  僑居國外國民

•  農漁會團體

•  社會公正人士

• 15 依憲法增修條文規定，行政院對立法院決議之何種事項得移請覆議？



預算案

•  戒嚴案

•  媾和案

•  宣戰案

• 16 下列那一個機關隸屬於總統府？

 中央研究院  國立歷史博物館  國立故宮博物院  科技部

• 17 有關總統府組織之敘述，下列何者錯誤？



總統府置資政、國策顧問，由總統遴聘之

•  總統府資政，有給職者不得逾 15 人

•  總統府國策顧問均為無給職



總統府置戰略顧問

15

人，上將，由總統任命之

• 18 依據憲法第 8 條對於人身自由規定之意旨，下列敘述何者正確？

•  現行犯之逮捕依據行政院所發布之命令為之

•  經由地方法院之同意，軍事檢察官也可以起訴一般人民

•  人民因犯罪嫌疑被逮捕，逮捕拘禁機關至遲於 24 小時內移送該管檢察署審問

•  人民因犯罪嫌疑被逮捕，本人或他人亦得向該管法院聲請提審

• 19 依據性別工作平等法規定，禁止雇主以性別作為各種勞動契約締結及履行各階段差別對待之基準，此項 規定係針對憲法何項平等權之保障與實踐？

•  宗教平等  種族平等  階級平等

•  男女平等

• 20 下列對修憲之敘述，何者錯誤？

•  應以公開透明方式為之

• 

• 須滿足理性溝通之條件

•  為延續憲法生命之一種方式

•  為求與時俱進，憲法應定期修改

• 21 依我國憲法規定，已逾學齡未受基本教育之國民，一律受下列何種教育？

 國民教育  補習教育  社會教育  終身教育

• 22 直轄市議會之組織，由何機關擬訂準則，報行政院核定？

 內政部  行政院人事行政總處  直轄市議會  直轄市政府

• 23 有關省之組織，下列敘述何者正確？

•  省政府置委員 11 人

•  省政府置副主席 2 人，職務比照簡任第 14 職等

•  省政府委員由行政院院長任命  省政府委員會議主席由其他特任人員兼任

• 24 直轄市議會之定期會，依地方制度法第 34 條第 1 項第 1 款之規定，最長不得超過：

 90 日  70 日  50 日  30 日

• 25 依我國憲法前言，我國憲法為國民大會受下列何者之付託所制定者？

 孫中山先生遺教  先總統蔣公遺訓  國民革命先烈意志  全體國民

• 26 依地方制度法規定，下列何者並非自治條例所得使用之行政罰？

 勒令停工

•  停止營業

•  吊扣執照

•  強制拆除

• 27 關於法規之修正與廢止，下列敘述何者錯誤？

•  法律之廢止，應經立法院通過，行政院公布

•  命令之廢止，由原發布機關為之

•  法規定有施行期限者，期滿當然廢止，但應由主管機關公告之

 命令之原發布機關或主管機關已裁併者，其廢止或延長，由承受其業務之機關或其上級機關為之

• 28 依據憲法第 171 條規定，法律與憲法牴觸者，其效力為何？

•  無效

•  效力未定

•  限期失效

• 

暫停適用

• 29 中央法規標準法第 18 條規定：「各機關受理人民聲請許可案件適用法規時，除依其性質應適用行為時之 法規外，如在處理程序終結前，據以准許之法規有變更者，適用新法規。但舊法規有利於當事人而新法 規未廢除或禁止所聲請之事項者，適用舊法規。」此為下列何項法律適用原則之具體規定？

•  從舊從輕原則

•  從新從優原則

•  新法改廢舊法原則

•  不溯及既往原則

• 30 有關總統之刑事豁免權，下列敘述何者正確？

•  刑事豁免權得免除總統為他人案件作證之義務

•  總統涉嫌犯內亂罪，亦屬豁免權之範圍

•  豁免權僅及於現任總統，解職後，其在職時期之犯罪行為仍應受追究

•  刑事豁免權得延伸至協助總統行使職權之機要人員

頁次：

4 － 3

• 31 依憲法關於基本國策中有關國民經濟之規定，下列敘述何者正確？

•  公用事業應以民營為原則

•  國家土地政策，應以自由市場為原則，並鼓勵土地兼併

•  國家應普設平民金融機構，以救濟失業

•  附著於土地之礦，當然由土地所有權人取得所有權

• 32 法律並未授權，行政機關自行訂定命令對人民為裁罰處分，主要牴觸下列何種法律原則？

•  比例原則

•  法律保留原則

•  信賴保護原則

•  法律不溯及既往原則

• 33 法人解散後，除法律另有規定外，於清償債務後，其賸餘財產之歸屬，下列何者並非民法規定之選項？

•  依其章程之規定

•  依總會之決議

•  歸屬於法人住所所在地之地方自治團體  歸屬於法人住所所在地之慈善機構

• 34 下列何種標的物，於抵押物拍賣時，不能併付拍賣？

•  以建築物為抵押者，於抵押權設定前即已附加之獨立物

•  土地所有人於設定抵押權後，在抵押之土地上所營造之建築物

•  土地所有人於設定抵押權後，將該土地設定地上權於他人營造建築物，於抵押權人實行抵押權受有 影響，法院除去該地上權時，該地上權人所營造之建築物

•  以建築物設定抵押權者，其建築物存在所必要且得讓與之地上權

• 35 甲的座車送廠維修，車廠提供另一台車給甲使用，下列敘述，除車廠與甲另有約定外，何者錯誤？

•  甲應以一般人的注意義務使用該車

•  該借用車的油錢應由甲負擔

• 36 有關婚姻普通效力之敘述，下列何者正確？

•  夫妻之任一方得書面約定以其本姓冠以配偶之姓，無庸向戶政機關登記

•  夫妻雖互負同居之義務，但命夫妻之一方同居之裁判，不得為強制執行

•  夫妻之住所，雙方協議不成時，以夫妻共同戶籍地視為其住所

•  夫妻之一方濫用日常家務之代理權時，他方得限制之，但非經登記，不得以之對抗第三人

• 37 有關兩願離婚之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

•  未成年人兩願離婚，無庸得法定代理人之同意

•  兩願離婚為不許代理之法律行為

•  兩願離婚，應以書面為之，有 2 人以上證人之簽名，並向戶政機關為離婚之登記

•  親見或親聞雙方當事人確有離婚真意之人，始得為證人

• 38 下列何者，不被評價成刑法上的行為？

•  該舉止與法益侵害事實間不具因果關係

•  行為人無法預見該舉止會造成的侵害

• 39 關於沒收之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

•  免除其刑者，仍得專科沒收

•  違禁物或專科沒收之物不得單獨宣告沒收

•  行為人的意志無法控制支配該舉止

•  行為人沒有預見到該舉止會造成的侵害

•  除有特別規定外，於裁判時併宣告沒收

•  違禁物不問是否屬於犯罪行為人所有，均得沒收之

• 40 甲公司於民國 102 年初發售新電器產品，乙公司認為該產品侵害自身專利權，欲起訴請求賠償，應向何 法院起訴？

•  地方法院

•  高等法院

•  高等行政法院

•  智慧財產法院

• 41 甲、乙因為共同具有過失而導致被害人死亡，依據我國實務見解，兩人在刑法上應如何論罪？

•  成立過失致死之共同正犯

•  分別成立過失致死罪

•  死亡結果與兩人不具因果關係，加上過失不罰未遂，犯罪不成立

•  刑法未規定此種過失犯，基於罪刑法定，不罰

• 42 A 股份有限公司於設立時即為一人公司，下列有關該一人公司之敘述，何者錯誤？

•  自然人無法設立一人股份有限公司

•  該公司由股東指派董事及監察人

•  該公司之董事人數至少 3 人，監察人 1 人

•  該公司之董事會編製之會計表冊，應向股東提出並請求承認

•  甲不得任意將該車借給他人使用

•  當甲的車修好時，甲即應將該車返還給車廠

• 43 有關企業經營者就商品致生消費者損害之賠償責任，下列敘述何者錯誤？

 從事商品設計、生產、製造之企業經營者，應確保商品符合當時科技或專業水準可合理期待之安全性， 倘有違反致生損害於消費者，企業經營者縱無過失，亦應負責

•  從事商品經銷之企業經營者，對於商品所生之損害，與設計、生產、製造之企業經營者負連帶賠償責 任，但倘能證明已盡相當之注意，得免責任

 輸入商品之企業經營者，視為從事經銷之企業經營者，對於商品所生之損害負責

 企業經營者因過失所致之損害，消費者得請求損害額 1 倍以下之懲罰性賠償金

• 44 A 雜誌社向非訂戶甲寄送雜誌，雜誌包裝上載明，如無意訂購請原封退回，倘未於一星期內退回，視同購 買。甲開封閱讀該份雜誌，覺得內容乏善可陳，但認為退回很麻煩，故未積極處理。不久後，甲收到 A 雜誌社寄送之帳單。下列敘述何者正確？

 雜誌包裝上既已載明不訂購應退回，倘甲不同意，就不應該拆封閱讀，今甲已拆封卻又不退回，自應付款  倘甲請求 A 雜誌社前來取回雜誌，但 A 雜誌社隔了許久仍未取回，則甲得依先占規定取得雜誌之所有權  甲退回或請雜誌社取回雜誌之前，應盡與管理自己事務同一之保管義務，並得向 A 雜誌社請求支付相 關管理費用

 倘甲過去曾為該雜誌之長期訂戶，則甲應遵守該包裝上載明之字樣

• 45 依勞動基準法規定，關於勞工退休之情形，下列敘述何者錯誤？

•  工作 15 年以上年滿 55 歲者，勞工得自請退休  年滿 60 歲者，雇主得強制其退休

•  工作 25 年以上者，勞工得自請退休

•  工作 10 年以上年滿 60 歲者，勞工得自請退休

• 46 有關我國勞工保險條例對於投保單位未依法辦理勞工保險之責任規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？

•  投保單位未為其所屬勞工辦理投保手續者，按自僱用之日起，至參加保險之前 1 日止應負擔之保險費金額， 處 4 倍罰鍰

•  投保單位未負擔被保險人之保險費，而由被保險人負擔者，按應負擔之保險費金額，處 2 倍罰鍰  投保單位將投保薪資金額以多報少者，自事實發生之日起，按其短報之保險費金額，處 4 倍罰鍰

•  投保單位未為其所屬勞工辦理投保手續者，勞工因此所受之損失，應由保險人依本條例規定之給付標準賠償之 47 依全民健康保險法第 8 條之規定，關於具有中華民國國籍，符合下列各款資格之一者，應參加本保險為 保險對象之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

•  最近 2 年內曾有參加本保險紀錄且在臺灣地區設有戶籍者

•  參加本保險前 3 個月繼續在臺灣地區設有戶籍者

•  參加本保險時已在臺灣地區設有戶籍之政府機關、公私立學校專任有給人員或公職人員

 參加本保險時已在臺灣地區設有戶籍之公民營事業、機構之受僱者

• 48 甲銀行提供住宅優惠貸款給員工，其順位為男性資深員工、男性資淺員工、女性資深員工以及女性資淺 員工之次序，下列敘述何者正確？

•  福利事項不得因為性別而有差異

•  福利事項不得因為年資而有差別

•  男性負擔家庭支出較多，由其優先獲取貸款，減輕經濟壓力合理

•  福利事項為甲銀行之權限，無關性別平等

• 49 甲受僱於乙公司，首次懷孕，因產前檢查之必要，經常向主管丙請假。今乙進行改組必須解僱部分員工， 因甲連續 3 年考績不佳遭到解僱，甲主張該解僱無效，下列敘述何者正確？

 甲懷孕期間，乙不得將其解僱

 甲因考績不佳被解僱，非因懷孕因素，並不違反性別工作平等法

 甲懷孕期間因產檢請假致考績不佳，不應解僱甲

 甲雖向丙請產檢假，但乙並不知甲懷孕

• 50 甲受僱於丙私立外僑小學，擔任數學老師，約定聘期為 3 年。甲曾於第一胎生產時請產假，今甲懷第二胎， 即將生產，因甲聘約僅剩半年，丙遂要求甲留職停薪，並於期滿後離職。下列敘述何者正確？

 甲只得離職，因為甲曾經請產假，代表丙並無歧視

 丙不得要求甲育嬰留職停薪，且育嬰留職停薪期滿，並不當然離職

•  小學老師並無性別工作平等法之適用，丙之行為無不合理

 如甲與丙為定期契約，並無性別工作平等法之適用

30130

30330

104 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政 人員、民航人員、原住民族及稅務人員考試試題 代號： 全一頁 |

考 試 別：民航人員特考

等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：各科別

科 目：民用航空法

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

• 一、請說明航空器飛航時應具備那些文書？若未備妥將有何處置？（ 25 分）

• 二、請問民用航空法中關於民用航空運輸業之外資比例限制為何？此規定對航空公司之 經營管理有何影響？（ 25 分）

• 三、請問民用航空法中關於危險物品之規定為何？（ 25 分）

• 四、何謂第五航權（ The Fifth Freedom Right ）及第八航權（ Cabotage ）？請分別舉例說 明之。（ 25 分）

座號：

104 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政 人員、民航人員、原住民族及稅務人員考試試題 代號： 30150 全一頁

考 試 別：民航人員特考

等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：飛航管制

科 目：航空氣象學

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

•  不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

•  請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

• 一、大氣邊界層是人類主要的生活空間，也是飛機起飛降落最主要的範圍，若大尺度之 天氣系統不變，等壓線之分布型式固定，則大氣邊界層中的風向、風速隨高度會有 什麼變化？並說明其原因。（ 20 分）

• 二、冷鋒是影響飛航安全的重要天氣現象之一，飛機在冷鋒雲下飛行穿越冷鋒時，飛行 高度應如何調整以因應上升、下降氣流之影響？又如何避免在冷鋒中飛行時之積冰 問題？（ 20 分）

• 三、很多機場都位在大陸塊的東西沿岸地區，因此東西兩岸的天氣狀況影響飛安至鉅。 比較北美洲大陸 40 ° N 附近，東西兩岸，冬夏季主要受什麼天氣系統影響，風、溫度 以及降水特性有什麼差異？（ 20 分）

• 四、大氣亂流（ Atmospheric Turbulence ）是影響飛航安全的小尺度天氣現象。大氣亂流 可分為熱力亂流與風切亂流兩種，試以理查遜數（ Richardson Number ）說明晴空亂 流之特徵，以及發生之條件。（ 20 分）

• 五、國際民航常採用不同之飛行高度名稱來標示飛航之高度，說明氣壓高度、指示高 度、修正高度以及真高度之意義。（ 20 分）

座號：

104 年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政 人員、民航人員、原住民族及稅務人員考試試題 代號： 30160 全一頁

考 試 別：民航人員特考

等 別：三等考試

類 科 組：飛航管制

科 目：飛行原理

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題，作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。  請以黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。

• 一、試針對一典型非對稱翼型（如： Cambered Airfoil ），繪出其升力係數 Cl 與攻角 ߙ 之 關係圖，並於圖形上標示 Cl,max 、 Stall due to Flow Separation 、 α L =0 、 Stalling Angle of Attack 之位置。（ 20 分）

• 二、  請依圖 A 所示之水流與湯匙互動狀況，說明康達效應（ Coanda Effect ）的現象與 產生之原理。（ 10 分）

•  請說明圖 B 之飛機三縫式襟翼（ Triple-Slotted Flap ）除因翼面積與攻角增加而增 加升力外，是如何利用康達效應以產生高升力。（ 10 分）

圖

A

三、請說明：（每小題 10 分，共 20 分）

•  當飛機於飛行期間遭遇縱向（俯仰）震盪時的二種週期不等之運動。

•  請比較上述兩者於震盪期間之週期、所承受阻尼之大小程度、攻角及飛行速度等 特性之差異。

• 四、中小型飛機多使用螺槳動力推進，並有變距（ Variable Pitch ）螺槳的設計，請繪圖說 明變距螺槳槳葉 Coarse 、 Fine 、 Reverse 、 Feathering 的角度與使用功能。（ 20 分）

• 五、雙引擎左右對稱放置之飛機於飛行途中，若右邊引擎失效，飛行機師應按順序採用 那幾項措施以確保飛機穩定的飛行。（ 20 分）

圖

B

座號：