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110年 關務特考四等 一般行政｜歷屆考題全文（機器抽取）

110年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、110年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試、110年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試一般行政類科歷屆試題，含國文（作文、公文與測驗）、英文、行政法概要等 5 科。

共 5 份考卷｜資料來源：依政府資料開放授權條款（OGDL）第 1 版利用，資料集：考選部歷屆試題（data.gov.tw dataset 170565），110 年。

本頁文字由 PDF 機器抽取，可能有辨識誤差，僅供搜尋參考，請以官方原始檔案為準。

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國文（作文、公文與測驗）

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代號：

14120-14820

頁次：

3 － 1

110 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 110 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別：關務人員考試

等

別：四等考試

類

科：各科別

科

目：國文（作文、公文與測驗）

考試時間：

2 小時

※注意：禁止使用電子計算器。

甲、 申 論 部 分 ： （

60

分）

甲、作文與公文部分：

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答，於本試題上作答者，不予計分。

 不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。

一、作文：（

60 分）

時代不斷進步，新陳代謝，生產線上不只是自動化，日常生活所需 早已進入數位化乃至於處處充滿人工智慧的 AI 世代。在這充滿變化與挑 戰的當下，吾人當如何因應，實為一重要的課題。試以「面對人工智慧 世代」為題，作文一篇。

二、公文：（ 20

分）

近來臺灣中南部水情吃緊，很多地區停止供應農田用水外，民生所 需也減壓供應，部分縣市甚至採取分區供五停二的措施。節約用水已是 全民共識，然目前疫情依然嚴峻，仍須維持好清潔衛生習慣，以免顧此 失彼。試擬教育部致各直轄市、縣（市）政府函：請轉知各級中小學，目 前面臨乾旱，水情嚴峻，應加強宣導學生節約用水；唯疫情依然在全球 肆虐，仍應特別注意校園因應防疫之清潔衛生需求。

乙、測驗部分：（ 20 分）

代號： 2141

 本測驗試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。  共 10 題，每題 2 分，須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記，於本試題或申論試卷上作答者，不予計分。

 汲汲營營

座號：

 芳草春回依舊綠，梅花時到自然開

根據上文，作者認為國家難以太平的原因是：

依據上文，下列敘述何者錯誤：

錢女士有教無類，多年來桃李滿天下 趙先生精通岐黃之術，長年懸壺濟世 小李以筆耕維生，爬格子是日常工作

根據上文，下列選項最切合文意的是：

下列選項，最貼近作者心境的是：

上文作者對交友的看法，下列敘述何者最正確？

根據上文，下列選項最符合文意的是：

問渠哪得清如許？為有源頭活水來 不經一番寒徹骨，焉得梅花撲鼻香

英文

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110 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 110 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

代號：

頁次：

6 － 1

考 試 別：關務人員考試

等

別：四等考試

類

科：各科別

科

目：英文

考試時間：

1 小時

座號：

※注意：

 本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答者，該題不予計分。

cautious

crucial

Proudly

announcement

Ultimate

warning

請依下文回答第 12 題至第 16 題

The Buddhist attitude towards death is fundamentally conditioned by a belief in reincarnation. 12 Hindus, Buddhists believe that, after death, the soul is reborn in another body. The kind of body and the station of life into which the individual is reborn 13 upon the kind of life he or she led previously. Those who led virtuous lives and attained merit are reborn into conditions that allow them to practice even greater virtue and to achieve a yet more 14 incarnation. The 15 also holds true; those who lead depraved lives can suffer a series of rebirths, each lower and more wretched than the last. This process is not endless, however. The soul seeks the upward path, and after innumerable incarnations can, through meditation and contemplation, become aware of the universal meaning of things. The Buddha is released from the cycle of death and rebirth, 16 the forms and changes of the material universe, and dwells forever in a timeless, formless, and unchanging state known as Nirvana.

 Likewise

 switch

 turn

 conditioned

 difference

 diversion

 reverse

 embodies

 transcends

請依下文回答第 17 題至第 20 題

An experimental Ebola drug healed all 18 monkeys infected with the deadly virus in a study, 17 hopes that the treatment might help fight the outbreak raging through west Africa - once more of it can be made. The monkeys were given the drug, ZMapp, three to five days after they were infected with the virus and when most were showing symptoms. It is not known how well the drug would work in people, who can take up to 21 days to show symptoms and are not infected 18 the lab monkeys were. Several experts said it is not possible to 19 a window of opportunity for treating people, but that it was encouraging that the animals 20 when treated even after advanced disease developed.

請依下文回答第

21

題至第

25

題

There is an app for everything these days. You have a mobile app for waking you up in the morning to one that lets you play music from your favorite play store, read the news and watch the latest TV serials. But what is it that makes an app truly great and keep users from removing it from their devices later on? The 21 for developers who create these apps is pretty fierce. Studies show an app that doesn't keep users interested would be 22 within the first three days. It is important to understand that people share things which evoke positive emotion or provide them with good experiences. A mobile app that offers value is also likely to be recommended by a friend or acquaintance more. If you want your app to be shared a lot after 23 , ask yourself some questions: Does your app offer something your target audience will like? Does it have anything worth sharing? You also need to avoid 24 your users by giving them unnecessary features, advertisements, or untimely push notifications. Another important tip is always to test your app on real users, which can help you pinpoint annoyances and use them as a basis to improve your product. Anything from connectivity to navigation that makes users experience inconvenience in any way is a 25 . How successful your product is depends on your users. You need to look out for anything that might prompt users to abandon your app.

請依下文回答第

26

題至第

30

題

In contrast to other host cities who have often taken on the Olympic Games without clear objectives, the organizers of the Barcelona Olympics set one major goal: the transformation of Barcelona into one of Europe's great centers of tourism and business. For this reason, the organizers worked to 26 the direct costs of hosting the Games while focusing their investment on improvements that would benefit the city for years to come. The construction of sports venues 27 less than 10% of the construction costs; the rest of the money went to expanding roads, green spaces, housing, hotels, and business centers. Most notably, the Olympic Village was built to reconnect the city with its waterfront; an attractive port was added, and over two miles of beaches were created. In terms of its direct profit from the Games, Barcelona had a modest surplus of about $5 million. 28 , the positive effects in future years were immense. The improvements to the waterfront and roads greatly improved the quality of life. Furthermore, the Olympics helped 29 Barcelona from an often-overlooked city to a prime destination for tourism and business. In 1990, it was ranked as only the 11 th -best European city to do business in, but by 2011 it had 30 to number four. Tourism doubled, and the Olympics generated over 20,000 permanent jobs for the city.

Researchers have found interesting facts about birth order. Psychologists say many firstborns face pressure to succeed from their parents. They tend to be the parents' main focus until a brother or sister is born. These facts may help explain why firstborn children tend to be high achieving. Firstborns tend to score higher on intelligence tests and are usually taller and healthier than siblings born after them. Firstborns tend to be highly successful. More than half of all members of Congress are firstborns, as have been many U.S. presidents.

Studies show middle children can feel lost in a family because they have to deal with parents on the one hand and with siblings on the other. This position often helps them learn to negotiate conflicts. It can help make them highly competitive. They are often less self-confident than their siblings and are the most likely to get into arguments and become rebels .

Researchers has shown that youngest children can be the focus of the rest of the family, but sometimes feel lost while the focus is on older children. They tend to be the most emotionally sensitive siblings. That may be why many of them draw attention to themselves with humor or artistic interests. This fact may help explains why many youngest children become artists or performers.

Not everyone, however, agrees that birth order is important. For example, Serena Williams says she is motivated by sibling rivalry, not birth order. 'No one gets more motivated than [Venus], her sister, because I don't want her to catch up with me.'

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

The idea of parallel universes, worlds that exist side by side along with our own, used to be viewed with suspicion by scientists as being the realm of cranks and at best, mystics. Any scientists who dared to work on parallel universes were often subject to ridicule.

However, the tide has turned dramatically today and the issue of parallel universes has come to fascinate scientists well beyond mere speculation. Physicists and astronomers around the world are now wondering what parallel universes may look like and how they were born. It has been postulated that parallel universes occupy the same space as our own in some ghostly manner.

Like our own universe, a parallel universe is an intersection of time and space and contains matter, stars, galaxies, and living things. In other words, parallel universes are very similar to our own. There may be human beings who are duplicates of ourselves. Furthermore, they are connected to us multidimensionally through mechanisms explainable only by the theory of quantum physics. Normally, parallel universes do not interact with each other. However, some scientists believe that at times the so-called wormholes may open up, making it possible to communicate and travel between them.

It is very likely that our universe is not alone at all. Instead, it is one of many possible parallel universes. Still, some scientists smugly refuse to admit that parallel universes or dimensions can exist next to ours, just beyond our grasp.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

I got sick last July with a crushing flu-like illness, and since then I have suffered from insomnia, day chills and night sweats, nausea, debilitating fatigue, low blood sugar, low appetite, shooting pain, anxiety, and more. This is why you have not seen me around much. I have had to cancel or turn down so much of my work and have missed so many friend and family experiences. I have seen eight doctors, two acupuncturists, and an herbalist. Finally one month ago I was diagnosed with Lyme disease.

Lyme disease, first reported in the town of Lyme, Connecticut, in 1975, is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Borrelia Burgdorferi , which is transmitted to humans by ticks. Usually, the tick must be attached for 24 to 48 hours to transmit infection. One of the signs of infection is a 'bull's eye' rash, a sign that bacteria are multiplying in the bloodstream. The rash is neither itchy nor painful, and about 25-50% of infected people do not develop a rash. I never had this bull's eye rash, and I was never aware of a tick bite last summer. Ticks are very tiny and most people with Lyme disease have no memory of a tick bite. Besides the rash, early symptoms include fever, sore throat, headache and fatigue, many of which are common in other diseases. These are why the disease is often misdiagnosed. I've been misdirected by doctors for the past ten months. I just learned that May is Lyme Disease Awareness Month. Here is some more information we all need to know.

Lyme disease is estimated to affect 300,000 people a year in the United States. Infections are most common in the spring and early summer. Lyme disease is best treated in the early stages. Early treatment is a simple 14 to 21 day course of oral antibiotics to eliminate infection. If it is not diagnosed and treated early, the bacteria can spread and go into hiding in different parts of the body. Months or years later, patients may develop problems with the brain and nervous system.

I'd like to thank everyone close to me who has been a huge support. I have been receiving antibiotic treatment for one week and hoping for the best recovery. Late Lyme detection makes the disease difficult to treat and heal, but I am hopeful.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Hipsters are a subculture of men and women typically in their 20s and 30s living in urban areas. They are typically described as affluent or middle-class young Bohemians who, with a varied non-mainstream fashion sensibility, value independent thinking, counter-culture, progressive politics, an appreciation of art and alternative music, creativity, intelligence, and witty banter. The term in its current usage first appeared in the 1990s and became worldwide popular in the 2010s.

Hipsters tend to be well educated and often have liberal arts degrees, or degrees in mathematics and sciences, which also require certain creative and analytical thinking abilities. Consequently, many hipsters tend to have jobs in the music, art, and fashion industries. Hipsters are also very racially open-minded, and the greatest number of inter-racial couples in any urban environment are typically found within the hipster subculture.

Although 'hipsterism' is really a state of mind, it is also often intertwined with distinct fashion sensibilities. Hipsters reject the culturally-ignorant attitudes of mainstream consumers. In comparison to the much larger mainstream mass, they are pioneers and leaders of the latest cultural trends and ideals. For example, the surge of jeans made to look old and worn, that have become prevalent at stores such as The Gap, American Eagle, Abercrombie and Fitch, and Hollister, were originally paraded by hipsters who shopped in thrift stores years before such clothing items were mass produced and sold to the mainstream consumers.

The true irony here is that many people who look down upon hipster culture are in fact unknowingly following a path that hipsters have carved out years before them. This phenomenon applies to music as well, as many bands have become successful and known to mainstream audiences only because hipsters first found and listened to them as early-adopters of new culture. Once certain concepts of fashion and music have reached mainstream audiences, hipsters just move on to something new and improved.

Nowadays, the word 'hipster' is used in a mixed sense-both positive and negative. In a less positive way, it is often used to describe someone who is pretentious, overly trendy, or overrefined. Interestingly, members of the subculture typically do not self-identify as hipsters in either sense. Some analysts contend that the notion of the contemporary hipster is actually a myth created by marketing to serve various kinds of commercially-related purposes.

17  crushing  reducing  deleting  boosting
18  with  against  the place  the way
19  conclude  broadcast  estimate  isolate
20  progressed  regressed  recovered  prevented
21  communication  competition  cooperation  consideration
22  uninstalling  installing  installed  uninstalled
23  launch  purchase  production  lease
24  pleasing  annoying  informing  testing
25  kind gesture  positive attitude  quick solution  red flag
26  minimize  dismiss  suspend  shorten
27  put down  accounted for  was made from  was composed of
28  In the meantime  Inversely  As a result  On the other hand
29  transform  migrate  transmit  initiate
30  descended  soared  alighted  merged
請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題 請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題 請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題 請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題 請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題

行政法概要

下載：題目

官方不公布申論答案

代號：

14130

頁次： 2 － 1

110 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 110 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別：關務人員考試

等

別：四等考試

類

科：一般行政

科

目：行政法概要

考試時間：

1 小時 30 分

※注意：

 禁止使用電子計算器。

座號：

法學知識（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論）

下載：題目　答案

座號：

考 試 別：關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

等

別：四等考試

類

科：各科別、各類科

科

目：法學知識（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論）

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：  本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當的答案，複選作答 者，該題不予計分。

 24 小時

1141

代號：

頁次：

8 － 1

8 － 2

請願權

8 － 4

代號：

1141

頁次：

8 － 6

代號：

1141

頁次：

8 － 8

2

項

經濟學概要

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110 年公務人員特種考試關務人員、身心障礙人員考試及 110 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別：關務人員考試

等

別：四等考試

類

科：一般行政

科

目：經濟學概要

考試時間：

1 小時

※注意：

座號：

小型經濟體為了追求規模經濟，往往採納更開放的貿易政策

 顯著的規模經濟是造成市場結構出現獨占者的原因之一

代號：

5141

頁次：

5

－

1

從

360

增加到

600

從

600

減少到

0

 6

代號：

5141

頁次：

5 － 4

2017 年甲國的國民生產毛額（ GNP ）為：

 176 千億元

 186 千億元

依據該表，下列敘述何者正確？

 第一次循環擴張期的持續月份大於第二次循環擴張期的持續月份

 第一次循環收縮期的持續月份大於第二次循環收縮期的持續月份

 第一次循環全循環的持續月份大於第二次循環全循環的持續月份

 第二次循環擴張期的持續月份大於第三次循環擴張期的持續月份

 循環性失業一定會出現

可當成落後指標

入超；淨資本流入

出超；淨資本流出

入超；淨資本流出

出超與入超皆可能；淨資本流出

歐元供給增加  歐元供給量減少  歐元供給量增加

 美元供給曲線右移

 民間消費增加  民間儲蓄增加

 實現的（ realized ）民間投資增加  一般物價下跌

長期均衡實質

GDP

會減少

 短期均衡一般物價會上漲  長期均衡名目 GDP 會減少

 二者相同，且都大於零  二者相同，且都等於零

價格僵固

 名目工資向上僵固（不易調高）

名目工資向下僵固（不易調低）  貨幣中立

 有操盤者之共同基金的成效高於指數型基金

 任何廣被接受的媒介，用來支付商品或勞務或償還負債

 總以貴重金屬如金與銀的形式存在

工人數量（投入） 玉米的產量（產出）
0 0
1 30
2 58
3 79
4 94
5 104
6 108
7 110
2016 年 2017 年
民間消費 90 80
資本形成 30 40
政府消費 30 20
商品及服務輸出 100 120
商品及服務輸入 50 60
國外要素所得淨額 5 4
循環次序 谷底 高峰
第一次循環 1954 年 11 月 1955 年 11 月
第二次循環 1956 年 9 月 1964 年 9 月
第三次循環 1966 年 1 月 1968 年 8 月
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