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103年 關務特考四等 資訊處理|歷屆考題全文(機器抽取)

103年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、103年公務人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及103年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試資訊處理類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文、公文與測驗)、英文、法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)等 5 科。

共 5 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),103 年。

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國文(作文、公文與測驗)

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103 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 103 年公務 人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及 103 年國軍 上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試 別: 關務人員考試

等 別: 四等考試

類 科: 各科別

科 目: 國文(作文、公文與測驗)

考試時間:

2 小時

禁止使用電子計算器。

※注意:

甲、作文與公文部分:

 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上由左至右橫式作答,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。  不得於試卷上書寫姓名或入場證號。

春天是生命復甦、青春洋溢的日子,也是人們感念、祭祀祖先的清明時節。 《論語‧ 學而》篇也記載: 「曾子曰: 『慎終追遠,民德歸厚矣!』 」請以「 孝道在現代 社會的實踐與省思 」為題,作文一篇,闡述申論個人看法或意見。

二、公文:( 20 分)

自 102 年 1 月菸酒管理法第 46 條修正實施裁罰以來,鑑於多有入出境旅客攜帶 超量菸酒隱匿不申報之違法行為,試擬財政部關務署致函所轄基隆、臺北、臺 中、高雄等 4 關,加強宣導進出國門之旅客及領隊導遊,應注意入境時,不得 未申報攜帶超過免稅菸酒限量規定,以免受罰。

乙、測驗部分:( 20 分)

代號: 2141

 兔死狐悲

(請接背面)

14120 全一張

|

代號 :

14620

( 正面)

座號:

103 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 103 年公務 人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及 103 年國軍 上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號 : 14120 | 14620 全一張 (背面)

考 試 別: 關務人員考試

等 別: 四等考試

類 科: 各科別

科 目: 國文(作文、公文與測驗)

依據上文,下列那一個選項最接近許敬宗的說法?

英文

下載:題目 答案

103 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 103 年公務人員特種考試身心 障礙人員考試及 103 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題 代號: 4141 頁次: 4 - 1

考 試 別:關務人員考試 等 別:四等考試 類 科:各科別 科 目:英文

考試時間: 1 小時

座號:

 curiosity  contract  courage  courtesy

 lettuce  exhibition  lecture  exit

 burglar  victim  plumber  carpenter

 actual  perpetual  casual  punctual

 appropriately  accidentally  adequately  apparently

 miracles  objections  outcomes  obstacles

 intimate  inferior  internal  identical

 casualties  celebrities  continuities  certainties

 opposition  motivation  observation  construction

 resolve  renounce  recognize  organize

 sustained  expended  suspended  suspected

 ridiculous  relevant  resistant  radiant

 bargain  reputation  disposition  dispute

 get rid of  live up to  take up with  find fault with

 institute  substitute  constitute  prostitute

 management  operation  percentage  ingredient

20

Christmas is coming, and the Lins have started to their Christmas tree.

 separate  decorate  operate  moderate

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題

Playing sports obviously helps your physical health. But did you know that following sports can 21 your mental health? So says Daniel Wann, a psychology professor at Murray State University in the US.

His research found that enthusiastic sports fans have lower rates of 22 and higher self-esteem than non-fans. The main reason? The 'tribal' nature and the sense of 23 . Fans are part of a social network, and any network offers the support that helps to keep people mentally sound.

Cheering a team provides an 24 outlet, and when they win, fans can feel a similar joy to the athletes' and a lingering positive feeling. 25 following a losing team helps fans learn to cope and move on. So if people criticize you about being a sports-obsessed couch potato, tell them you're doing it for your mental health.

 combine

 benefit

 expression

 disappearance

 consuming

 negotiating

 emotional

 electronic

 When

 Still

請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題

A 'No Kissing' sign has been unveiled at Warrington Bank Quay railway station in northern England. The 26 is to stop departing passengers from pulling up at a crowded drop-off point to kiss goodbye. The spokesman of Virgin Rail, which runs the station, says that they have 27 the sign because the drop-off point is not a big area and drivers block the access to the station while saying goodbye to departing passengers. The 'No Kissing' sign is necessary in order to make the station more 28 . Passengers are not 29 from kissing, says the spokesman. If they want to spend more time with their loved ones and kiss goodbye, they 30 to park in the short-stay car park nearby.

 purpose

 resource

 passed on

 given in

 isolated

 disciplined

 confirmed

 requested

 could have paid

 should pay

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題

Scientists have genetically modified mice to enable them to sniff out landmines, the explosives buried just below the surface of the ground. They hope the GM mouse, known as MouSensor, could become a useful tool to help deal with the dangerous devices left from past wars.

Although it sounds peculiar, similar efforts have already been made. A Belgian charity uses giant African HeroRats to sniff out the chemical explosive, TNT. Two of these rats can clear an area in less than two hours that would take two people two days to do. One disadvantage of the HeroRat, however, is that it needs nine months' training before being ready for landmine detection.

Scientists wanted to improve on the HeroRat concept by creating a 'supersniffer' mouse, MouSensor. They found that a receptor in the lab mouse's nose is sensitive to the odor of the chemical elements in TNT and landmines. By altering the genes of the mouse, scientists are able to enhance the capability of its receptor 500 times stronger than before. Besides having super sniffing power, the MouSensor is cheaper to manage and easier to breed than the rats.

When the MouSensor detects the presence of a landmine, it would have some sort of a seizure and faint because of its extreme sensitivity of the explosives. And this change of the mouse's physical condition would trigger a chip implanted under its skin to send a signal to a computer monitored by scientists. As a result, the location of the landmine could be identified, and a bomb-disposal expert could go in and neutralize it. The mouse itself would be safe from the landmine, since it would be too small to trigger an explosion.

 The practice of applying genetic engineering to animals.

 The nose.

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

LOHAS is an acronym for Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability, a way of life that originated in the United States about a decade ago. LOHAS consumers are those who are passionate about the environment, sustainability, social issues, and health. To push social and environmental responsibility, they purchase products such as organic soap, recycled paper, hybrid cars, solar heating, and herbal tea.

Approximately 30% of American people are currently considered LOHAS consumers. The top product selection criterion for 40% of American consumers is organic quality. For 20% of the consumers, sustainability is a key criterion in deciding what to buy. The idea of LOHAS consumption continues to boost organic sales in the US. The US market for organic food is growing by about 3.5 billion US dollars a year, according to the result of Sustainability Research.

The LOHAS trend is also beginning to catch on in Japan, where workaholic 'salarymen' are looking for quick fixes for stress and thinking green is becoming fashionable. Japan is receptive to LOHAS because the nation's traditional culture embraces a nature-loving view on life with hot springs and seasonal gourmet. A Tokyo department store has a section for LOHAS goods. Magazines are singing the praises of the LOHAS lifestyle, including yoga, organic wine, and aroma therapy. A restaurant serving ordinary but healthy dishes such as brown rice and vegetable curry claims to be LOHAS. Not littering is also LOHAS. The values touch something as cheap as a hammock to something more expensive as Louis Vuitton luggage.

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

Does your older brother think he's cleverer than you? Well, he's probably right. According to new research due to be published this week in the journal Intelligence , the oldest children in families are likely to have the highest IQs, and the youngest the lowest.

The research is based on more than 1,000 children whose IQ was tested through childhood and adolescence up to the age of 18. The Dutch study shows a birth-order effect on intelligence in each of the tests. Overall, the IQ of the first-born child was higher than the second-born, which, in turn, was greater than that of children who had two or more older siblings.

This is only the latest research to suggest that the order of birth can have a fundamental effect on diverse factors, ranging from the risk of cancer, asthma and eczema, to weight and even premature death. It can also affect personality, achievement, and career, with first-borns being more academically successful and more likely to win Nobel prizes. However, eldest children are less likely to be radical and pioneering. Charles Darwin, for example, was the fifth child of six.

Exactly why there should be such differences is not clear, and there are a number of theories, with many homing in on environmental influences on the child. The so-called dilution theory, for example, suggests that as family resources, both emotional and physical, as well as economic, are finite, it follows that as more children come along, the levels of parental attention and stimulation will drop.

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

The Blue Grotto, or Grotta Azzurra, is a noted sea cave on the coast of the island of Capri, Italy. It was discovered by a German writer in August 1826. Since then it has become a popular tourist attraction. It is said that Roman emperors used the grotto as a private bath and antique statues were found in there. Inside the grotto, the sea seems to be lit from underwater. The brilliant blue of the sea fascinates its visitors. The enchantment results from another opening to the grotto, completely submerged. It allows the sunlight to pass through and light the water from below, creating a blue reflection that illuminates the cave. To get to Grotta Azzurra, there are motorboats that leave from the port of Marina Grande. At the entrance to the cave, passengers get into little rowing boats. The roof of the entrance is only one meter above the sea level so passengers have to lie down in the boat while passing into the cave. The grotto cannot be visited during adverse weather conditions.

法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

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代號:

1141

頁次:

4 - 1

103 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 103 年公務人員特種考試身心 障礙人員考試及 103 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試

別:關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

等 別:四等考試

類 科:各科別、各類科

科 目:法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論)

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 省

 行政院有向立法院提出決算案之義務

 提出預算案為行政院之憲法職權

 行政院對於立法院決議之法律案、預算案、條約案,如認為有窒礙難行時,得經總統之核可,於該決議案 送達行政院 10 日內,移請立法院覆議

 立法院得經全體立法委員三分之一以上連署,對行政院院長提出不信任案

 行政院有向立法院提出施政方針及施政報告之責

 立法委員開會時,有對行政院院長質詢之權

 行政院得向立法院提出國情報告

 立法委員開會時,有對行政院所屬各部會首長質詢之權

 行政院院長

 對於緊急命令之相關細節性、技術性事項,不得由執行機關以命令補充

 緊急命令係具有暫時替代或變更法律效力之命令

 緊急命令得再授權為補充規定

 緊急命令之補充命令不須經立法院追認,即得由行政機關發布。

 締約、宣戰及媾和之權  緊急命令發布權

 縣(市)

 立法院

 緊急命令

25

生存權

選舉

財產權

法院逕行拒絕適用

工商業

聯合國

下列何者不是監察院的職權?

糾正

覆議

準則

程序法乃規範權利義務如何實現之法律

英美法系

 東亞法系

 乙對於年利率百分之二十以上之利息,並無請求權

乙女教授鋼琴的收入

 醫師診治某兒童大腿骨折傷害時,得知該傷害係該童父親體罰所致

 心理諮商師輔導某男婚姻問題時,獲知該男之配偶每日對之辱罵,致令其畏縮,隨時處於精神緊繃狀態  教授課後於校外巧遇學生相互聊天時,得知該生之父親在家常有酗酒鬧事問題,致其母子飽受身心威脅  警員獲報處理深夜某戶夫妻爭吵擾鄰事宜時,發現該戶女主人臉上有瘀青痕跡

 勞工甲竊取工廠貴重金屬材料變賣圖利

 財務長乙因觸犯洗錢防制法第 2 條第 2 款而被宣告有期徒刑 7 年確定

 服務員丙不滿經理管理風格的偏頗而拳腳相向

 女工丁懷孕 4 個月流產而獲產假,惟產假期間被查獲過去 1 個月不假未到工長達 8 天

 著作人格權之讓與,以登記為生效要件  著作人格權之讓與,為非要式行為

 著作權人死亡,其著作人格權之保護,即視同消滅  著作人格權不得讓與

 監察人為監察董事會之業務執行,得無視董事會而逕行召集股東會

 當董事為自己與公司進行買賣時,由監察人為公司之代表

 監察人對於董事會編造提出股東會之表冊應予查核

 董事會召開時,監察人有權列席陳述意見

 公司乃財團法人

 有限公司,係指由一人以上股東所組織,就其出資額為限,對公司負其責任之公司

 公司之成立,須在中央主管機關完成登記

 解散之公司,於清算之必要範圍內,視為尚未解散

 公務員明知長官命令違法,而依該命令所為之職務行為

 17 歲人之行為

 我國公務員在外國實現刑法第 121 條規定之不違背職務受賄行為,依我國刑法第 121 條處罰  我國公務員在外國實現刑法第 122 條規定之違背職務受賄行為,依我國刑法第 122 條處罰  公務員徵收明知不應徵收之稅款,不成立犯罪,但仍應受行政上之制裁

 公務員假借職務上之權力,犯刑法第 221 條之強制性交罪,加重其刑至二分之一

併科原則

 4 年

 業務上之正當行為  80 歲人之行為

程式語言概要

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103 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 103 年公務 人員特種考試身心障礙人員考試及 103 年國軍 上 校 以 上 軍 官 轉 任 公 務 人 員 考 試 試 題

考 試 別: 關務人員考試

等 別: 四等考試

類 科: 資訊處理

科 目: 程式語言概要

考試時間:

1 小時 30 分

※注意:

 禁止使用電子計算器。

 不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。

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代號 :

14230 全一頁

座號:

銷售員 產品 A 產品 B 產品 C 產品 D 產品 E
1 33 32 56 45 33
2 73 38 68 45 52
3 43 55 32 67 61

計算機概要

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代號:

5142

頁次:

4 - 1

103 年公務人員特種考試關務人員考試、 103 年公務人員特種考試身心 障礙人員考試及 103 年國軍上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試試題

考 試

別:關務人員考試、身心障礙人員考試

等 別:四等考試

類 科:資訊處理、電子工程

科 目:計算機概要

考試時間:

1 小時

※注意:

座號:

 磁碟機

 以快閃記憶體為基礎的記憶卡

 主記憶體( main memory )

 程式計數暫存器( program counter )

 通用暫存器( general-purpose registers )

 分頁錯誤處理函式( page fault handler )

 硬性即時系統常與分時系統( time-sharing system )緊密結合

 程序等待時間( process waiting time )

21 以下那一種排序演算法在平均狀況( average case )的時間複雜度最高?  快速排序( quick sort )  合併排序( merge sort )  氣泡排序( bubble sort )  堆積排序( heap sort ) 22 資料庫系統中經常使用雜湊( hashing )的方式來建構資料索引( index ),將每筆資料的識別字對應到一個 桶( bucket )。每個桶可以存放若干筆資料。然而若是雜湊過程將識別字對應到一個已經滿的桶中,將產生 滿溢( overflow )。滿溢時,可以利用鏈結串( chain )的方式存放資料。當各桶中資料分布不均時,為了避 免鏈結串過長( long overflow chains )降低效能,應該使用:  靜態雜湊( static hashing )  線性探測( linear probing )  可延伸雜湊( extendible hashing )  封閉式雜湊( closed hashing ) 23 在 C++ 或 Java 程式語言中,何謂「函式覆蓋( function overriding )」?  多個相同名稱的函式,但參數( parameter )個數不同,或是參數型別( type )不同  多個不同名稱的函式,但參數個數相同,且參數型別相同  多個相同名稱的函式,且參數個數與型別皆相同,但分屬於基礎類別 ( base class ) 及其衍生類別 ( derived class )  多個不同名稱的函式,且參數個數與型別皆不同,但分屬於基礎類別及其衍生類別 24 下列何者是 C 或 C++ 程式語言中, if 條件指令的正確寫法?  if x<0 then x=x+1 else x=x-1;  if x<0 then x=x+1; else x=x-1;  if (x<0) x=x+1 else x=x-1;  if (x<0) x=x+1; else x=x-1; 25 執行以下 C 語言程式,下列敘述何者正確? #include <stdio.h> #include <iostream> main() { int a, b; scanf("%d, %d", &a, &b); printf("%d, %d\n", a, b); system("PAUSE"); }  若輸入兩個整數 13 25 ,則輸出為 13 25  若輸入兩個整數 13 25 ,則輸出為 13, 25  若輸入兩個整數 13, 25 ,則輸出為 13, 25  若輸入兩個整數 13, 25 ,則輸出為 13 25 26 一般來說,在 C 語言中資料型態為 short 的變數其值的範圍為 -32768 至 32767 。執行下列 C 語言程式碼片段 後的輸出為何? short aInt = 32767; printf("%d ", aInt); aInt = aInt + 1; printf("%d ", aInt); aInt = aInt + 1; printf("%d", aInt);  32767 32768 32769  32767 0 1  32767 -32768 -32767  32767 -32767 -32766 27 執行下列 C 語言程式後產生的輸出為何? #include <stdio.h> main() { int a= 2, b = 5; a *= a-- * --b; printf("%d\n", a); }  4  8  15  19 28 考慮下列 C 或 C++ 函式: int f(int n) {return n==0? 1: n%10*f(n/10); } 則 f(2345) 的值為何?  12  120  185  2345

29 對於以下的 C 語言程式碼,下列敘述何者正確? void p(short a,long *b); void main(void) { short x=10; long y=999; p(x+20,&y); }  p 函式可以將 y 的值改變  呼叫 p 函式將傳入 y 的值  p 函式可以將 x 的值改變  呼叫 p 函式將傳入 x 的位址 30 在網際網路設備中,具有識別節點 IP 位址能力,而能將收到的封包轉送到目的節點者為何?  集中器( concentrator )  集線器( hub )  交換器( switch )  路由器( router ) 31 下列有關載波感測多重存取 / 碰撞偵測( Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection )的敘述,何者錯誤?  是乙太網路( Ethernet )使用的一種技術  當需要傳送資料時,網路節點不管網路的狀況,就直接送出資料  無法保證先被傳送出去的資料會先到達目的地  當偵測到通道( channel )發生碰撞時,使用二元指數退讓演算法( binary exponential backoff algorithm )加 長重送資料的等待時間 32 下列有關資料庫 join 動作的種類,那一種不屬於條件式:  Cartesian product  Equi-join  Natural join  Condition join 33 有關 TCP/IP 網路架構的網路層( network layer ),下列敘述何者錯誤?  網路層負責將封包( packet )從來源端電腦送至目的端電腦  網路層用到的位址,稱為 IP 位址  網際網路協定( Internet Protocol ; IP )是網路層使用的一個協定  網際網路協定保證同一訊息的封包能依原寄送的順序抵達目的地 34 指令「 traceroute 200.100.2.3 」可以列出由該主機連線到 IP 位址為 200.100.2.3 所經過的各路由器,請問 traceroute 指令應是利用什麼協定實現出來的?  ARP  ICMP  RIP  EGP 35 下列有關網際網路的 RTP/RTCP 通訊協定之敘述,何者錯誤?  RTCP 是 TCP 的一種延伸協定,讓 TCP 更適合在無線網路上使用  RTP 封包的 sequence number 欄位可以用來偵測遺失的封包  RTCP 可用來傳輸 QoS ( quality of service )相關的統計數據  RTP 經常被用來傳輸 audio/video 資料 36 關於 ADSL 特性,下列敘述何者錯誤?  上傳與下載速率不同  可使用電話線傳送  以頻率區分,因此數據信號不會與電話語音訊號互相干擾  基於乙太網路的點對點協議採用 PPPoA 37 下列有關資訊安全的敘述,何者錯誤?  公開金鑰( public key )加密法進行加密與解密時使用不同的金鑰  對稱性金鑰( symmetric key )加密法使用同一把金鑰進行加密與解密  公開金鑰加密法執行速度較對稱性金鑰加密法慢  為了在安全性與加密時間上取得平衡,一般在網路上傳輸大量資料時,發送端常使用對稱性金鑰加密法將 一把金鑰加密並送往接收端,之後發送端使用該金鑰配合公開金鑰加密法加密要傳送的資料並將加密過的 資料傳送給接收端 38 下列那種惡意程式主要的危害方式是在你的電腦開啟後門?  蠕蟲( worm )  特洛伊木馬程式( Trojan horse )  巨集病毒( macro virus )  描述語言病毒( script virus ) 39 以下何者不能用來提供網路交易的安全性?  ASCII ( American Standard Code for Information Interchange )  HTTPS ( secure hypertext transfer protocol )  RSA ( Rivest, Shamir and Adleman )  SSL ( secure sockets layer ) 40 在全球資訊網( World Wide Web )的架構中,瀏覽器執行的使用者端腳本語言( client-side scripting language )不 具有下列那種功能?  產生動畫  檢查使用者的輸入是否正確

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