115年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試、115年公務人員特種考試一般警察人員考試、115年公務人員特種考試國家安全局國家安全情報人員考試、115年公務人員特種考試移民行政人員考試國際組(選試英文)類科歷屆試題,含國文(作文與測驗)、外國文(英文)、國際經濟學(含國際經貿組織)等 6 科。
共 6 份考卷|資料來源:依政府資料開放授權條款(OGDL)第 1 版利用,資料集:考選部歷屆試題(data.gov.tw dataset 170565),115 年。
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115 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題
代號:
20110-21310
40110-40610
50110-50610
70110-70710
頁次:
4 - 1
考 試 別:警察人員考試、國家安全情報人員考試、一般警察人員考試、移民行政 人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:各類別、各組別、各類科組
科
目:國文(作文與測驗)
考試時間:
2 小時
座號:
※注意:
甲、 申 論 部 分 : (
60
分)
不得於試卷上書寫姓名或座號。
同一件事情,從不同角度去看、用不同的話來表達,會產生不同的感 覺,效果也一定不同。亞里斯多德( Aristotle )曾提出關於有效溝通的三 要素,概括來說,就是理性解釋事實、情感表達理解、品格建立信任。
有一個事例是這樣:飯店裡提供給旅客使用的浴袍總是失竊。
憤怒的客房部主任寫了公告,打算貼到所有客房:「凡偷竊房內浴袍 者,將依法送警究辦,決不寬貸。」
第二天,他把公告內容改成:「請勿將房內的浴袍攜走,以免觸法。」 第三天,他再把公告內容改成:「如果您喜歡房內提供的浴袍,請洽 客房部購買,避免您拿走使用過的浴袍,卻被扣了新浴袍的錢。」
一、請分析故事中客房部主任所寫三次公告,帶給旅客的感覺,並推測哪 一個公告的效果會最好?文長不超過 350 字。( 20 分)
二、英國作家約瑟夫·康拉德( Joseph Conrad )言:「想要說服他人,仰 賴的並非正確論辯,而是正確用字。」日常生活、職場、人際關係都 無法避免溝通或者說服別人。請以「換個說法,轉向融洽」為題, 結合個人經驗或所見所聞,作文一篇。( 60 分)
禁止使用電子計算器。
20 分)
共 10 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 「根據研究,人類在判斷資訊真偽時主要依賴兩種模式:捷思式判斷與系統式判斷。 捷思式判斷是一種快速、直覺性的思考方式,使人們迅速接受資訊,但容易受到錯 誤資訊影響;而系統式判斷則需要較多時間與認知資源,較為精確但使用頻率較低。 由於大腦的資訊處理能力有限,我們通常傾向使用捷思式判斷,以致假新聞更容易 被接受。這種現象與『真實偏差』有關,即人類大腦預設資訊為真,除非發現矛盾 點才會啟動系統式分析。假新聞能夠成功影響閱聽人,與此心理傾向密切相關。」 根據上文,下列選項何者最貼合本文意旨?
假新聞通常使用複雜專業的術語,使閱聽人更容易相信其內容
人類依賴捷思式判斷可快速做出決策,不易受多元資訊的蒙蔽
假新聞利用真實偏差,使閱聽人容易接受資訊而不進行深度分析
當人類運用系統式判斷,保持懷疑、辨識能力,即可避開假訊息
2 「在我又一次大病之時,母親猶然回到藥爐邊,熬出一碗融注了她的憂慮與關懷的 藥汁。我凜然坐起,從母親手上接過藥碗;但我猶豫了片刻,沒有立即去喝它。我 已經是一個裝滿了新知識、裝滿了科學觀念的現代人,再也不會毫無置疑地接受這 樣古老而落伍的藥方 ── 雖然我也未曾真正地研究過它。『喝下去吧!這是祖傳的 祕方!幾代人都喝過它哩!』唔!我一口一口,慢慢地吞嚥著,終至全部飲盡。」 根據上文,作者後來飲盡中藥最可能的原因為:
回應母親的關愛
違反母親的期望
支持祖傳的祕方
藥汁為科學中藥
3 「食物裡的化學物質必須溶解之後才能與味蕾裡的化學受體結合,這意味著你需要 液體媒介。味蕾負責感知味道,如果用紙巾擦乾舌頭,然後把有味道的東西放在舌 頭上,在唾液腺分泌唾液潤滑你的口腔之前,舌頭上的樣本嚐起來完全無味,關鍵 在於唾液裡的酶,它們會分解食物並釋放分子,味蕾將分析這些分子。鳳梨含有鳳 梨酵素,會分解舌頭、嘴唇和口腔黏膜上的蛋白質,這就是為什麼吃鳳梨時嘴裡會 覺得刺刺的,因為鳳梨正在消化你。」
根據上文,下列選項何者正確?
吃鳳梨會感覺到刺刺的,是因為鳳梨的品種所造成的影響
我們可以透過啤酒來溶解食物裡的化學物質,進而感知味道
唾液中的酶與鳳梨酵素中的成分有一樣的功能,都能分解食物
舌頭上的味蕾負責分解食物並釋放分子,由此感知食物的味道
4 「如今回想,年輕時似懂非懂的翻頁,若非自己悟性差,是不是早應該明白的?年 輕時候,我曾把《紅樓夢》當作枕邊書,每晚讀一段,再推開書進入夢鄉。篇章中 還情還淚,說的是好物無常,生在世上,哪裡能夠執著與攀附?」
根據上文,下列敘述何者最接近文意?
讀過《紅樓夢》後,作者開始了解生命中的轉變和無常
年輕時對於《紅樓夢》的深刻體悟,讓作者現在感到欣慰
作者年輕時閱歷不足,沒能充分理解《紅樓夢》通透世情的哲理
不同時期閱讀《紅樓夢》感受不同,是因為作者經歷了愛情的幻滅
代號:
20110-21310
頁次:
4 - 2
代號:
1201
代號:
20110-21310
40110-40610
50110-50610
70110-70710
頁次: 4 - 3
根據上文,下列選項何者正確?
為能表達誠摯的謝意,給工人的餐點必須自製 現在因為生活型態轉變,米篩目湯已變成甜點 藉由米篩目的製作過程,書寫童年回憶與美食
米篩目是農家日常生活三餐最主要的飲食種類
6 「根據美國心臟病學者的著作《小麥完全真相》觀點,現代小麥經過數十年雜交、 配種與基因改造,不僅抗旱性與產量大幅提高,其結構也隨之改變,包含更多麩質 蛋白質,營養價值卻大不如前。研究指出,現代小麥的升糖指數甚至高於白麵包與 蔗糖,可能導致脂肪囤積與慢性發炎,進一步與心血管疾病、糖尿病、神經失調等 病症相關。部分學者亦提醒,與小麥同源的穀類如卡姆小麥、大麥與裸麥等,可能 引發相似生理反應,應特別留意。此外,燕麥等非小麥穀物雖較為溫和,但對麩質 耐受性差者,仍可能造成代謝壓力,甚至須暫時戒除。」
下列選項,最合乎本文意旨的是:
穀類普遍被視為有益健康的食材,若能避免加工即可降低相關健康風險 若無特殊體質或慢性疾病,為健康考量仍推薦將小麥作為日常主食來源 現代小麥的升糖指數對健康影響不大,比過去更適合大多數人長期食用 現代小麥經雜交與基因改造,結構與營養改變,可能與慢性病風險相關
根據上文,下列敘述何者正確?
文化偏向自然天成,文明則仰賴教育制度長期培養
文明具城市、國家等特徵,文化難獨立存在於現代
文化為生活方式,文明是文化中較高階的表現形式
文明著重精神層面,文化重物質,是人類學習成果
9
4 - 4
根據上文,下列選項何者最接近作者對臺老的核心理解?
用〈腐鼠〉一詩尖銳地諷刺世俗庸眾的腐敗與求功利的汲汲營營 以寬厚、自在、謙和品格應世,內心深刻相信人生理想終能實現 最欣賞與信仰莊子的哲學,人生價值終究要清空放心、一無所住 一生儒道雙修,到了晚年亦深懂明哲保身,以謙和不爭全身而退
「便這麼向東向西,取小街,便能看到不少僻處隱晦的舊日生活情狀,這像是不經 意的看到不少臺灣老電影的片斷一樣的經驗,於我是特好的娛樂。像安樂街 190 巷, L 形的弄堂,安靜極了,卻又像不久有事要發生,實是電影( Motion picture )的畫 面,而不是拍照( still )的畫面。像光彩街 670 號『榮南實業』(中油辦事處),是 那種和風兼臺灣瓦房式町家,既是辦公室,側面推開玻璃門,或又是住家,極有生 活感。我站在外面停看,覺得盯個三、五分鐘也不膩,特別是裡面有人走來走去拿 東西或點菸或取報紙什麼的。」
根據上文,作者認為自己最好的娛樂應是:
等待戲劇性時刻的發生
找尋臺灣電影拍攝場景
欣賞懷舊平凡居家畫面
挖掘攝影取景最佳角度
根據上文,有關「數位記憶」的敘述,下列選項何者正確?
更精準易保存,降低個人遺忘的可能性
具耐久性,有利於歷史判斷與政策延續
方便使用,人們對隱私的關注因此降低
提高搜尋門檻,應重視真相與記憶篩選
考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:各組別
科
目:外國文(英文)
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
50 分)
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在申論試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 請以藍、黑色鋼筆或原子筆在申論試卷上作答。
During large public events, drones are increasingly used to assist security personnel. Equipped with cameras, drones help officers monitor crowd movement and respond quickly to emergencies. Supporters believe drones improve public safety and reduce pressure on police officers. However, some people worry about privacy and the collection of personal data. Therefore, experts believe clear regulations are needed to balance public safety and individual rights.
清明連假期間,桃園國際機場湧入大量旅客。一名安全檢查人員在行 李檢查時,發現可疑物品,隨後立即通知航警,並封鎖附近相關區域。 為避免引起恐慌,工作人員們冷靜引導所有旅客迅速完成通關、前往 相關之登機口,並透過廣播、提供最新資訊。後來,確認該物品沒有 危險,但此事件也顯示安全程序與即時應變的重要性。
In modern cities, public safety is not only the responsibility of the police and security personnel. Ordinary citizens can also help prevent accidents, report suspicious activity, and provide assistance during emergencies. In recent years, technology and social media have changed the way people respond to public safety issues. Some people believe that citizens should play a more active role in helping maintain public safety, while others think this responsibility should primarily fall to the government and law enforcement agencies. What is your opinion? Write a short essay of approximately 250 words to explain your views and provide details or examples to support your answer.
座號:
代號:
50160-50660
頁次:
5 - 2
50 分)
代號:
6501
本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。
共 40 題,每題 1.25 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題或申論試卷上作答者,不予計分。
1 Her smile seemed warm and , making everyone feel at ease.
general
genetic
genuine
genitive
2 As a vegetarian for years, I have a strong toward eating meat.
revulsion
attraction
curiosity
tolerance
3 As a billionaire, he an architect to build a private museum to exhibit his art collection.
commented communicated
committed
commissioned
4 I've been unemployed for two years, so I have to live and carefully manage my expenses.
frequently
frailly
frugally
frankly
5 Many teachers worry that students' increasing reliance on AI tools may these students' ability to think independently and develop essential academic skills.
undergo
undermine
accelerate
upgrade
6 The scientist's groundbreaking research significant improvements in the treatment of the
disease.
predicted
facilitated
obstructed
disregarded
7 The lecture was informative, but some explanations were and added little value.
essential
engaging
concise
gratuitous
comprehensive
expressive
apprehensive
massive
9 His calm response in a difficult situation seemed to great confidence and experience.
betray
betoken
break
belittle
10 The artist's latest exhibit was meant to a strong emotional response from the audience.
perturb
baffle
evoke
11 Despite severe public criticism, the leader remained in his stance on the policy.
addict
intact
unflinching
theoretical
12 The new regulations aim to the environmental impact of industrial activities.
reduce
increase
ignore
explain
13 The report provides a analysis of the issue, covering all major aspects in detail.
comprehensive
confidential
reprehensive
reprehensible
14 The new policy was criticized for on citizens' freedom of speech.
infringing
depending
breaching
carrying
persuasion
awareness
coercion
negotiation
16 Due to a large budget deficit, the Middlebury Institute could no longer remain financially , leading to its closure in 2027.
pending
impending
visible
viable
17 One major criticism of sanctions is that civilians often fall victim to damage in broader geopolitical conflicts.
collateral
incidental
marginal
secondary
18 The government decided to the use of certain harmful chemicals to protect public health.
prescribe
proscribe
transcribe
subscribe
19 The report was criticized for trying to the serious problems instead of addressing them directly.
gloss over
bring about
carry on
glance over
20 On controversial issues such as abortion and the death penalty, many Americans hold relatively ______ views, reflecting the fact that these behaviors are not widely considered morally wrong.
restrictive
permissive
conservative
polarized
Cancer remains one of the most serious public health challenges in the Asia-Pacific region, with millions of cases reported each year. Asia accounts for nearly half of global cancer cases, making its incidence rate higher than 21 region in the world. In addition to its medical impact, cancer is increasingly affecting workplace dynamics. Employees diagnosed with cancer often experience emotional distress, finding the experience to be 22 due to the challenges of treatment, recovery, and uncertainty about their future.
These emotional pressures are not limited to the initial diagnosis. 23 the difficulty of returning to work, many survivors continue to face fatigue, anxiety, and concerns about job performance. One of the major challenges 24 the lack of consistent workplace support, which hinders employees from resuming their roles. As a result, many organizations are cautious about long-term investment, as they are often 25 invest additional resources in uncertain economic conditions.
請依下文回答第
26
題至第
30
題
Researchers point out that consumers are likely to face rising prices for plastic goods 26 the conflict with Iran. Since plastics are largely derived from fossil fuels, increases in oil and gas prices have had a direct impact on production costs. Disposable items such as cutlery, bottled drinks, and garbage bags may be among the first products to become more expensive, according to a professor specializing in supply chain management.
Plastics are widely used materials in modern supply chains, being utilized in everything from packaging to manufacturing. This widespread use creates challenges in determining exactly where cost increases originate in a product's final price. 'It's one of those things 27 you may notice higher prices but cannot easily identify the exact cause,' said Joseph, a professor of economics at the NYU Stern School of Business. He noted that consumers often attributed rising prices not only to inflation 28 high rents, even though supply chain disruptions may also play a significant role.
The current situation is largely driven by rising energy prices. The Strait of Hormuz, 29 nearly one-fifth of the world's oil and gas supply passes, has become increasingly unstable. Consequently, energy prices have surged, raising both manufacturing and raw material costs. Experts also warn that 30 oil prices remain elevated for several months, companies will eventually pass these higher costs on to consumers.
In recent years, the global order has undergone a gradual but significant transformation, marked by a shift from cooperative interdependence toward strategic competition among major powers. Rather than engaging in direct confrontation, countries increasingly deploy indirect instruments-such as economic sanctions, technological restrictions, and selective alliances-to consolidate influence while minimizing overt conflict.
This shift in geopolitical dynamics reflects a deeper reconfiguration of globalization itself. Economic interdependence, once regarded as a stabilizing mechanism that reduced the likelihood of conflict, is now perceived as a potential vulnerability. Countries have begun to reassess their reliance on global supply chains, particularly in sectors deemed critical to national security. Consequently, policies that emphasize resilience and self-sufficiency have gained prominence, even at the cost of economic efficiency.
At the same time, technological leadership has emerged as a defining dimension of geopolitical rivalry. Control over advanced technologies-especially in artificial intelligence and semiconductor production-is no longer merely an economic objective but a strategic imperative. This development has intensified competition while also raising barriers to international collaboration.
Although such strategies may yield short-term advantages, they risk accelerating the fragmentation of the global system into competing blocs. In the long run, this fragmentation may undermine collective efforts to address transnational challenges. Thus, the evolving geopolitical landscape reflects not only intensified competition but also a growing tension between national security and global cooperation.
31 What is the primary argument of the passage?
Global cooperation has completely replaced competition.
Strategic competition is redefining international relations.
Military conflict is the dominant form of rivalry.
Economic globalization is no longer relevant.
32 According to the passage, why is economic interdependence now viewed differently ?
It creates dependencies that may be exploited.
It guarantees equal growth among nations.
It eliminates geopolitical tensions.
It reduces the need for national security.
33 According to the passage, which of the following best describes the role of technology in geopolitics ?
It is mainly a tool for cultural exchange.
It has limited influence on global competition.
It has become central to strategic rivalry.
It replaces economic policy entirely.
34 According to the passage, what does the word 'fragmentation' most nearly imply ?
Integration into a unified system.
Expansion of global cooperation.
Division into competing groups.
Simplification of international relations.
35 According to the passage, what can be inferred about current global trends ?
Cooperation is becoming easier to achieve.
Technological competition is declining.
Economic efficiency is always prioritized.
National interests may conflict with global solutions.
According to recent reports, 2026 is widely regarded as one of the most perilous years for internet users, as cybercrime continues to evolve through the use of artificial intelligence. Researchers note that AI tools are no longer limited to routine automation but are now used to enhance cyberattack techniques such as phishing and social engineering. By combining large language models with deepfake technologies, attackers can convincingly impersonate trusted individuals, making scams more difficult to detect and resist.
One particularly concerning trend is the rise of highly personalized scams, including so-called 'pig butchering' schemes. These schemes involve criminals building emotional relationships with targets over extended periods before introducing fraudulent investment opportunities. With AI, such operations can be carried out at scale while maintaining a high degree of personalization, blurring the line between automated and human interaction.
Cybersecurity experts also warn of a potentially more disruptive phase in AI-driven risks. A leaked blog post from Anthropic described its upcoming model, Mythos, as a possible 'watershed moment' with serious security implications. The model is believed to have the ability to identify and exploit system vulnerabilities at unprecedented speed, raising concerns about large-scale cyberattacks if such technologies are realized.
Advances in autonomous malware add further risk. Some AI-driven systems can modify their own code during execution, allowing them to evade detection and adapt to defensive measures. Experts stress that these developments not only increase the scale of cybercrime but also make it more sophisticated and unpredictable.
Although AI can strengthen cybersecurity defenses, experts highlight a key imbalance: attackers need only find one vulnerability, while defenders must secure entire systems. This suggests that digital security will become increasingly complex and difficult to manage.
36 What is the main idea of the passage?
AI is significantly enhancing cybersecurity defenses against all threats.
Cybercrime is declining due to technological progress.
AI is transforming cybercrime into a more advanced threat.
Traditional scams are becoming less common.
37 According to the passage, why are AI-enhanced scams harder to detect?
They convincingly imitate trusted individuals.
They rely on automated messaging systems.
They reduce the need for direct human interaction.
They operate primarily within financial institutions.
38 According to the passage, the reference to 'pig butchering' scams suggests that such scams depend on rapid financial transactions.
involve long-term emotional manipulation.
are limited to online banking systems.
rely only on automated messages.
39 What is implied about Mythos in the passage?
It has already eliminated cybercrime.
It represents a minor improvement in AI capability.
It is mainly designed for defensive purposes.
It may significantly increase cybersecurity risks.
40 According to the passage, what can be inferred about cybersecurity defenses?
They are becoming stronger than cyberattacks.
They face a disadvantage due to structural imbalance.
They are no longer necessary.
They rely entirely on AI systems.
| 21 | other | that of other | any other | that of any other |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | overwhelmed | overwhelming | overwhelm | to overwhelm |
| 23 | Consider | Considers | Considering | Considered |
| 24 | is | are | have been | being |
| 25 | prepared to | willing to | reluctant to | eager to |
| 26 | in the case of | in spite of | in addition to | as a result of |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 | where | which | that | what |
| 28 | but also to | rather than | instead of | in addition to |
| 29 | that | which | through which | of which |
| 30 | were | should | had | because |
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官方不公布申論答案
代號:
50340
頁次:
1 - 1
115 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題
考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:國際組(選試英文)
科
目:國際經濟學(含國際經貿組織)
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、試定義「雙赤字」並舉例說明雙赤字為何不一定會存在。 ( 25 分)
二、試分別介紹固定匯率制度與浮動匯率制度;並分別說明兩種制度各自 的優點與缺點。 ( 25 分)
三、下表節錄 2025 年臺灣國際收支經常帳項目,試根據下表計算我國 2025 年的國外要素所得淨額,並說明我國 2025 年的國外要素所得淨額是正 值或負值的經濟意涵。 ( 25 分)
四、假設只有甲國與乙國,且匯率是浮動的。當甲國的中央銀行調降法定 準備率時,在其他條件不變下,甲國的市場利率會如何變動?根據未 避險利率平價( uncovered interest rate parity )理論,此一變動會使甲國 貨幣對乙國貨幣升值還是貶值?請利用貨幣市場與外匯市場圖形描繪 並詳細說明。 ( 25 分)
座號:
| 2025 年臺灣國際收支 | 單位:百萬美元 |
|---|---|
| A. 經常帳 | 179,767 |
| 商品:收入(出口) | 579,781 |
| 商品:支出(進口) | 404,832 |
| 商品貿易淨額 | 174,949 |
| 服務:收入(輸出) | 64,131 |
| 服務:支出(輸入) | 77,712 |
| 商品與服務收支淨額 | 161,368 |
| 初次所得:收入 | 62,884 |
| 初次所得:支出 | 36,977 |
| 商品、服務與初次所得收支淨額 | 187,275 |
| 二次所得:收入 | 9,718 |
| 二次所得:支出 | 17,226 |
代號:
5501
頁次:
4 - 1
115 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題
考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:各組別
科
目:綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
考試時間:
1 小時
座號:
※注意:
本試題為單一選擇題,請選出一個正確或最適當答案。
本科目共 50 題,每題 2 分,須用 2B 鉛筆在試卡上依題號清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。 禁止使用電子計算器。
1 下列何者不屬於憲法及憲法增修條文所揭示社會國原則之內涵?
全民健康保險之推行
改良勞工及農民之生活
國家人權委員會之設立
2 有關我國憲法上「國防」基本國策規定之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
依憲法第 137 條第 2 項規定:「國防之組織,以法律定之。」民國 89 年制定公布之「國防法」,即係 依據此一規定所制定之法律
我國現行國防組織係採取「軍政、軍令二元化」之設計,由總統行使統帥權,直接指揮參謀總長下達軍 令,國防部長僅負責處理軍政及軍備等事務
憲法第 138 條:「全國陸海空軍,須超出個人、地域及黨派關係以外,效忠國家,愛護人民。」及第 139 條:「任何黨派及個人不得以武裝力量為政爭之工具。」即係「軍隊國家化」概念之具體展現
依司法院釋字第 250 號解釋意旨,現役軍人辦理外職停役後轉任文官者,並未違反憲法禁止現役軍人 兼任文官規定之意旨
3 依司法院解釋意旨,有關軍事審判程序之性質,下列敘述何者正確?
軍事審判程序之性質為行政程序
軍事審判程序之性質為司法程序
軍事審判程序在非戰時之性質為司法程序,在戰時之性質為行政程序
軍事審判程序在非戰時之性質為行政程序,在戰時之性質為司法程序
4 依司法院解釋及憲法法庭裁判意旨,有關訴訟權之內涵,下列敘述何者錯誤?
迴避制度係為確保人民得受公平之審判,並維繫人民對司法公正性之信賴,屬憲法訴訟權之核心內容
律師懲戒覆審委員會的成員縱包含非法官之專業人員,實務上仍認為其決議相當於法院終審裁判,不得 再對之提起行政救濟
公立學校學生,對於學校侵害其受教育權以外權利之公權力措施,均可提起行政爭訟
法律未給予初次受有罪判決之人有至少一次上訴的救濟機會,與憲法訴訟權保障無違
5 依相關司法院解釋,有關女子何以無服兵役義務,下列敘述何者正確?
係鑒於男女生理上之差異及因此種差異所生之社會生活功能角色之不同
係鑒於男女團體生活適應上之不同
係鑒於保障婦女之人身安全
係鑒於軍隊武器使用設計之性別差異
6 憲法對於下列何項基本權利,有特別限制之規定?
人身自由
言論自由
7 下列何項之議決,並非立法院之職權?
預算
審計
人性尊嚴
宣戰
8 依司法院解釋,關於財產權之內涵及保障範圍,下列敘述何者錯誤?
財產權包含所有人得自由使用、收益及處分財產之權能
財產權之主體不限於自然人,亦包括法人及非法人團體
人民依法享有之社會保險給付請求權,亦受財產權之保障
憲法財產權之保障,不包括使人民之財產免於受到第三人之侵害
9 依憲法訴訟法規定及憲法法庭裁判,關於自治法規經監督機關函告無效或不予核定之地方自治保障案件, 下列敘述何者錯誤?
於憲法訴訟法施行後,地方制度法第 30 條第 5 項:「自治法規與憲法、法律、基於法律授權之法規… 有無牴觸發生疑義時,得聲請司法院解釋之」,無繼續適用之餘地
地方自治團體須依法定程序用盡審級救濟而有受之不利確定終局裁判,認為損害其受憲法所保障之地 方自治權者,始得聲請憲法法庭裁判
地方自治團體就此種類型之案件聲請憲法法庭裁判,並無聲請期間之規定
憲法訴訟法施行後,其他法律所定得聲請司法院解釋者,仍須符合憲法訴訟法所定之各該訴訟類型及其 要件,憲法法庭始得受理
訴訟權
條約
自治監督機關認地方自治條例牴觸中央法規,應先請求法院裁判後,始得函告無效
中央對地方自治團體所辦理自治事項得為合法性與合目的性監督
自治條例經中央主管機關不予核定,而無從生效,其效果與生效後之函告無效相同
11 下列何者為刑法上不罰的無責任能力人?
甫滿 80 歲之人
甫滿
14
歲之人
行為時因故意或過失自行招致精神障礙或其他心智缺陷,致不能辨識其行為違法者
行為時因精神障礙或其他心智缺陷致雖能辨識其行為違法,但欠缺依其辨識而行為之能力者
12 甲生產後與雇主乙約定育嬰留職停薪 2 年,再 3 個月即將期滿,於甲復職前 1 個月,與雇主商談復職事 宜之際,發現懷孕 4 個月,並未告知雇主,不幸地,甲於復職前 1 星期流產,乙拒絕給予產假。依照法律 規定,下列敘述何者正確?
乙於甲復職前,不知甲懷孕,無給予產假之義務 甲可於育嬰留職停薪期滿後,續請 3 個星期的產假 甲必須先復職,乙再給予 1 星期產假
甲並未生產,育嬰留職停薪期滿前已有 1 星期休養,乙無須另行給予產假
13 總統、副總統選舉罷免訴訟,依現行法律規定,應由下列那一個法院審理?
臺北地方法院
臺北高等法院
臺北高等行政法院
臺北地方法院行政訴訟庭
A
公司應作成合併契約
撤職 休職 降級 記過
16 下列何者雖規定於民法債編的「債之發生」中,卻逐漸被通說否定其為債之發生原因? 侵權行為 不當得利 無因管理 代理權之授與
17 勞動基準法有關調動勞工工作之規定,下列敘述何者正確?
雇主有調動之人事裁量權,但仍須考量勞工是否可勝任調動後之新職位方可調動之
即使新職位對於勞工之勞動條件較為不利,雇主仍可調動之
調動後之新工作地點較原本職位之地點為遠,屬於勞工須自行負擔之成本,因此雇主不需給予勞工協助 調動不須為雇主經營上所需,可完全憑雇主之喜好調動勞工
下列關於我國行政訴訟制度發展歷史的說明,何者正確? 為強化審級的保障,我國行政訴訟制度由一級一審改成目前的三級三審 為促進人民訴訟上的便利,我國行政訴訟制度目前由地方法院加以管轄 為促使法院監督行政,我國將行政訴願制度廢除,改由行政法院保障人民權利 為讓人民能便利接近使用司法,我國行政訴訟制度目前設置有巡迴庭與遠距法庭
18
19 關於我國法規範位階之體系,下列敘述何者正確? 憲法增修條文之效力高於憲法 大法官解釋效力高於解釋性行政規則 國際條約效力高於憲法 地方自治規則效力高於地方自治條例
20 就刑事法律而言,採取下列何種解釋方式,恐有違罪刑法定主義之原則,而不宜為之?
合憲性限縮解釋
目的性擴張解釋
反對解釋
歷史解釋
21 當前我國政府的大陸政策,以「和平四大支柱」為具體原則。下列何者不在和平四大支柱之範疇內? 加強兩岸民間交流以降低衝突風險 加強國際上與理念相近國家之合作 加強我國國防自主與防衛能力 加強我國經濟與社會之韌性
22 不具公務員身分的一般民眾,前往陸港澳從事交流的各種型態,下列何者在未經申請的情況下恐有觸法之 虞?
在香港與中國大陸不具黨政軍背景之學者共同參加專業議題的學術研討會
個人以「自由行」的方式透過小三通從金門前往中國大陸參加進香活動
以民間醫療協會幹部的身分在日本和中國大陸的醫學專家一同出席醫療交流活動
以民間協會理事長的身分與大陸的省台辦所屬機構簽署衛生議題之合作備忘錄
甲之股票當然移轉給
A
公司
代號:
5501
頁次:
4 - 3
24 若習近平 2027 年繼續連任中共總書記與中國國家主席,將是他的第幾任期?
第二任
第三任
第四任
第五任
25 中共領導人往往身兼數職,一般而言,下列何者不是領導人身兼的職務?
國務院總理
共產黨總書記
中央軍委主席
中共中央對台工作領導小組組長
26 中共在 2026 年兩會期間通過「民族團結進步促進法」,關於此法敘述下列何者錯誤?
要求中國公民均有維護國家統一與促進團結之義務
境外組織與個人不在本法管轄範圍,另訂法律管制
要求對祖國、民族、文化、黨與社會主義之認同
要求增進臺灣人民對中華民族的歸屬感、認同感、榮譽感
上海市
江蘇省
廣東省
福建省
28 依據兩岸人民關係條例第 9 條之 3 ,規範相關人員不得參與大陸地區黨務、軍事、行政或政治性機關團體 舉辦之活動。下列何者不在此限?
國安局局長
政黨黨主席
陸委會主委
外交部政務次長
29 銳實力( sharp power )是指一個國家透過操縱性對外政策,企圖影響及控制另一國家政治制度的行為。中 國曾對臺進行下列行為:①邀請臺籍藝人參加國慶典禮,並獻唱「我的祖國」 ②翻牆成立各主題的社群 團體,發送真假難辨的圖文 ③投資臺媒,大量報導中國崛起社會富強等正面形象 ④高價收購批踢踢 ( PTT )或臉書( FB )粉絲專頁管理帳號以形塑民意 ⑤策動中國網友發起抵制並封殺支持臺灣的商業組 織。上述那些屬於中國銳實力的運用?
①②③⑤
②③④⑤
①②③④⑤
①③④⑤
30 有改革開放總設計師之稱的中國前領導人鄧小平說:「不管天下發生什麼事,只要人民吃飽了肚子,一切 就好辦了」,一語道破 1980 年代中國的實境,當時中國約有 10 億人口,歷經近 30 年的政治動盪,經濟 貧困與生產落後是推行改革開放政策的重心,「促進經濟發展」實為解決「 10 億人吃飯的問題」。在這 個時間點,中國政府施行了那項政策有助於「解決 10 億人吃飯」的問題?
施行農業集體制度,由生產隊配給每戶糧食資源
對外資開放本地市場和允許本地企業家開創事業
施行「一帶一路」政策,籌組並主導跨國經濟帶
31 The preservation of the natural ecology requires collective action to combat pollution and promote practices.
superficial
sustainable
superfluous
suspicious
32 The employees consented to work overtime to catch up with the company's shipping schedule the company included a pay raise to them.
otherwise
provided that
even though
whereas
33 Many people were dead after intense flash flooding by the heaviest rainfall in over a decade.
triggered tackled
registered
rotated
34 The school decided to a new reading program to help students improve their comprehension skills.
sacrifice
abolish
implement
remove
35 We have a moral to help those who are less fortunate and in need of assistance.
alternation compression
discretion
obligation
36 The stray dog gave a growl, warning everyone to stay back as it bared its teeth.
moderate menacing generous benevolent
37 Her response surprised everyone, as she didn't soften her criticism with any polite phrases.
blunt tactful
subtle
polished
38 The gentle music helped those students waiting anxiously for the test results.
distress sadden
wound
console
39 Their friendship was built on a respect because both listened and supported each other equally.
unilateral reciprocal
decisive
abusive
40 Exports in May rose 3%, that the economy was stronger than many investors had estimated.
connecting implying
offering pursuing
At 6 a.m. on 1 October 1964, two sleek trains set off in opposite directions in a daring experiment. The two trains reached their 41 , Tokyo and Osaka, exactly on time, at 10 a.m., depositing their passengers after a 320-mile journey that had once taken almost seven hours. This was the 42 of Japan's Shinkansen era. 43 the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games, the Shinkansen, or the bullet train, marked the country's astonishing recovery from the trauma of WWII.
Japan's challenging topography and widely 44 climates, from the freezing winters of the north to the tropical humidity farther south, have made Japanese railroad engineers world leaders in rail technology. Not least of these is seismic activity. Japan is one of the most geologically unstable places on the planet, prone to earthquakes and tsunamis. Despite these factors, there has not been a single 45 as a result of a rail crash over its history.
More than a means of transportation, the Shinkansen has become a potent symbol of Japan's continuing economic and technological development.
41 harbors
geography
destinations
accommodation
42 dawn
fall
oath
hedge
43 With surprise at
On grounds of
To the extent of
In tandem with
44 steady
similar
constant
varying
45 residue
creation
compression
fatality
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題
So your clothes are kept in the basket or splayed on your bed for a little bit too long. According to Jeff Rice, an ADHD coach and author, the cluttered floordrobe could be a symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, one expert said we should not jump to conclusion.
In a social media video, Jeff Rice explains that a floordrobe is a place, typically on the floor, where people leave either clean or not quite dirty clothes. The garments may sit in a basket or in a pile on a chair or the floor for days to weeks, whether they're freshly laundered or have the potential to be worn a second time. Rice said, 'To some people, the chore of putting away clothing isn't interesting, urgent or challenging. So they put it off until it becomes urgent when all the laundry baskets are full of their clothes, but now they need the baskets to do laundry.' In the video, Rice indicated the dreaded floordrobe could be a symptom of ADHD in some people.
On the other hand, Alma Spaniardi, a psychiatrist at Cornell Medical Center, said that having an ongoing clothes pile could indeed be a sign, but not necessarily. She said people with ADHD could certainly have a floordrobe since having difficulty following through with multi-step tasks, failing to finish chores or avoiding tasks that require effort fall under the inattentive symptoms of ADHD. Those with ADHD 'may also lose belongings frequently, make careless mistakes and have difficulty being organized or focused. They may seem like they aren't listening when spoken to, like they have their head in the clouds, but they focus more easily on activities that are interesting to them,' she explained. However, Spaniardi warns that laundry clutter isn't necessarily diagnostic of ADHD. She said there could be many other causes for this phenomenon, including avoidance of the task due to anxiety or just being very busy for a period of time causing them to put off doing chores. She urged people to seek out a professional and to avoid a self-diagnosis based on one habit or a social media video alone. 'While the information might be valid, mental health diagnosis is more complicated than just the identification of one symptom alone.'
46 According to the passage, what does the term 'floordrobe' refer to?
Clothes in the wardrobe.
Household floor cleaners.
Clothes in baskets or in a pile.
Laundry baskets for dirty clothes.
47 According to the passage, which of the following statements is Jeff Rice's view?
Putting away clothing is urgent and interesting.
Those with ADHD may also lose their belongings of ten.
Being organized or focused is very important for some people.
Cluttered laundry piles could be a sign of ADHD.
48 Who is Alma Spaniardi in the passage?
A coach.
A patient.
An engineer.
49 Which of the following is most likely to be the source of this passage?
A fashion magazine.
An interior design journal.
50 What is the main idea of the passage?
The social media video is very informative and useful for viewers to do self-diagnosis.
Health diagnosis should be given by medical experts, not based on one symptom.
People with ADHD can have difficulty following through with multi-step tasks.
Avoiding tasks that require effort falls under the inattentive symptoms of ADHD.
A travel guide.
A medical report.
A doctor.
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50330
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115 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題
考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:國際組(選試英文)
科
目:國際關係
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、請依據聯合國國際海洋法,討論領海、鄰接區、專屬經濟海域和大陸礁 層的法律地位、寬度和權利?( 25 分)
二、請探討灰色地帶戰略的定義與特徵?( 25 分)
三、何謂嚇阻?請討論影響嚇阻成功和失敗的可能因素?( 25 分)
四、何謂戰略模糊策略?請分析美中臺三角關係中戰略模糊策略的應用? ( 25 分)
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115 年公務人員特種考試警察人員、一般警察人員、 國家安全局國家安全情報人員及移民行政人員考試試題
代號:
50120
50320
頁次:
1 - 1
考 試 別:國家安全情報人員考試
等
別:三等考試
類科組別:政經組(選試英文)、國際組(選試英文)
科
目:中國大陸研究
考試時間:
2 小時
※注意:
禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
一、 2026 年 5 月川習會,習近平對川普提出三個問題,包括雙方能否跨越所 謂「修昔底德陷阱」 :
請說明「修昔底德陷阱」意義與由來。 ( 10 分)
中美若掉入該陷阱,將怎樣互動並產生何種後果。 ( 5 分)
國際關係中另有「塔西陀陷阱」與「中等收入陷阱」 ,請解釋其意義, 並說明與中國大陸當前發展有無關聯。 ( 10 分)
二、「中國製造 2025 」在去年是否達成目標,中方不可能透漏訊息,但外界 仍試圖評估理解。請先說明「降低進口依賴、降低對在中國大陸外商依 賴、成為技術領導者、提高國際競爭力」等四面向在中共政策的意義, 並就四面向分別對先進軌道交通設備、電力設備、民用航空設備、半導 體、機器人等五項產業,進行評估分析。 ( 25 分)
三、一位前任中國人民銀行貨幣政策委員,曾於 2015 年撰文預言幾項中國 未來可能發展。如今觀之,其以下預言是否成真或失算?原因與理由為 何?
以新加坡淡馬錫模式治理國有企業。 ( 7 分)
教育普及導致意見多元與民主化程度增加。 ( 6 分)
不會採行歐美模式的社會福利政策。 ( 6 分)
貪腐問題不致拖累經濟發展。 ( 6 分)
敵我矛盾和人民內部矛盾( 5 分)
增量改革( incremental reform ) ( 10 分)
地方融資平臺( local government financing vehicles, LGFVs ) ( 10 分)
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